2021年全国卷II高考长难句分析课件(14张ppt)

(共14张PPT)
2020年高考英语全国卷II
阅读部分长难句分析
Psychologist Susan Levine
found children
later develop better spatial skills.
分析：这是一个复合句。主句：Psychologist Susan Levine found that children develop better spatial skills
found后是省略了that 的宾语从句
插入语：an expert on mathematics development in young children the University of Chicago
定语从句：who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4对children 起到修饰限定的作用
翻译：心理学家苏珊 · 莱文是芝加哥大学幼儿数学发展方面的专家，她发现2至4岁玩智力游戏的儿童在后来发展出更好的空间技能。
, an expert on mathematics development in
young children the University of Chicago,
puzzles between ages 2 and 4
who play with
1.mathematics n. 数学
2.puzzle n. 益智游戏
3. find sb. do sth. 发现某人做某事
find sb. doing sth.发现某人在做某事
4. spatial adj. 空间的
词汇
The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs
and found children
have better spatial skills
分析：这是一个复合句，found后是省略了that 的宾语从句
The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs and found children have better spatial skills
during everyday activities 时间状语 at home 地点状语
定语从句：who play with puzzles between between 26 and 46 months of age 对children起到修饰限定作用
时间状语从句：when assessed at 54 months of age.
翻译：研究人员分析了53对父母和孩子在家里日常活动的录像，在26至46个月大的时候玩益智游戏有更好的空间技能，在54个月大的时候有更好的空间技能。
during everyday activities at home
between 26 and 46 months of age
who play with puzzles
when assessed at 54 months of age.
1.analyze v. 分析
2.analyse n. 分析
3. assess v. 评估
4. record v. 记录 n. 记录，记载
5. recording n. 录音，录像
词汇
分析：并列句。① boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than
girls ② the parents of boys provided more spatial languageand and were more active during puzzle play than parents of girls.
翻译：然而，男孩比女孩更倾向于玩更复杂的益智游戏，在玩益智游戏时，相对女孩的父母，男孩的父母会提供更多的空间语言也更积极。
However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than parents of girls.
1. tend to 倾向...，趋向
2. prefer to 更加喜欢，宁愿
3. complex adj. 复杂的
4. tough adj. 艰难的，困苦的
5. more...than 比...更...
6. differ from... 与...不同
词汇
分析：It是形式主语， 真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to talk about guilt-free fur；
made into clothes 是过去分词短语作后置定语
unless 引导条件状语从句
that引导宾语从句，作understand的宾语
翻译：在新奥尔良和布鲁克林不寻常的时装秀展示了不同风格的海狸鼠皮制成的衣服。Righteous fur 项目主管Cree McCree说: “谈论无罪恶感皮毛听起来很疯狂ー除非你明白海狸鼠每年都在破坏大片的湿地。”。
Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. “It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur — unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year”, says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.
1. Unusual adj. 不同寻常的
2. guilt-free adj. 无罪恶的
3. destroy v. 摧毁 decimate v. 大批杀害，大量毁灭
4. vast adj. 大量的 massive
5. promote v. 提高
6. expand v. 扩大，扩展
词汇
分析：并列句。① Stories were like air to me ② while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.
第二个分句是主从复合句， 主句：I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.
while 引导时间状语从句
I checked out from the library.省略了that 的定语从句 修饰限定books.
翻译：故事对我来说就像空气一样，当其他孩子打球或参加聚会时，我通过从图书馆借来的书实践冒险经历。
Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.
1. adventure n. 冒险
2. live out 实践，实现
3. check out 检验，结账离开；登记并借出
词汇
分析：It是形式主语， 真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to load up and go to the local library
非限制性定语从句：where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.
非限制性定语从句中：省略了that的定语从句
I checked out from the library.是省略了that 的定语从句 修饰限定books.
翻译：对我们来说，大包小包地装着书去当地的图书馆是件大事，在那里我的孩子们可以挑选书来读，或者他们想让我读给他们听的书。
It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.
1. It was a big deal for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是件大事
2. pick out 挑选
3. load up 装载货物
4. pass on 传递；继续；去世
5. wonder v. 想知道，好奇
6. wonderment n. 惊奇，惊叹
词汇