Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?词汇与语法复习课件(共26张PPT)

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名称 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?词汇与语法复习课件(共26张PPT)
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版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2022-05-16 15:25:17

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(共26张PPT)
Unit 8
词汇与语法复习
be full of
full
词性以及词义
adj. 忙的;饱的;满的
be full of
充满
The glass is full of water.
=The glass is filled with water.
= be filled with
fill
词性以及词义
v. 装满
fill... with....
hurry
You'll have to hurry if you want to catch that train. Don’t be in a hurry.
Hurry up, or you will be late.
v. 匆忙
adv. 匆忙
赶快,匆忙
匆忙做某事
The kids hurried to open their presents’gift.
hurry to do sth.
due
Her baby is due next month.
Rose is due to start school in January.
Payment is due on 1 October.
Have they been paid the money that is due to them
He didn’t come to school due to his illness.
adj. 预期的
adj. 到期
adj. 应付或应给予某人
预期做某事
由于,因为
区别:already,still,yet
I have already seen the film.
already
yet
still
已经,常用于现在完成时态的肯定句中(一般置于 have/has 之后,也可置于句末)
I haven’t seen the film yet.
Have you seen the film yet
还;仍,常用于现在完成时态的否定句和疑问句中(一般置于句末)。
He is still working in the midnight.
还;仍然,常用于肯定句中
already 也可用于其他时态的疑问句中,表示惊奇,意为“已经;都”。
Is it 10 o’clock already
区别:the number of 与 a number of
A number of trees are cut down.
The number of students in our class is 45.
....的数量
一些,许多
the number of 做主语,谓语动词用 ______________
a number of 做主语,谓语动词用 ______________
单数
复数
区别:hope 与 wish
I hope to go to early. _____________________
I hope they can play tennis with me afternschool. ________________________________________
有希望的 没有希望的
hopeful
hope to do sth.
hope + ( that ) + 从句 (表示可以实现的愿望)
hopeless
I wish to study in New York. _____________________
He wishes me to play sports every day. _____________________
I wish I were you. ________________________________________
词汇拓展:
Best wishes! make a wish
wish 还可作________ 词, 意为______________
可数名
wish to do sth.
wish sb. to do sth.
wish + ( that ) + 从句 (表示难以实现的愿望)
祝愿;希望
用适当形式填空
1. She __________(希望)me to go with her.
2. She said she hoped ___________(see) her daughter.
3. I _________ (祝愿)you a merry Christmas and a happy new year.
4. Today's your birthday.Now, please _______________(许个愿).
6. The disease(疾病) is terrible but the life is still ________(hope).
wishes
to see
wish
make a wish
hopeful
语法复习—现在完成时
用法
构成
have/has + 过去分词
1. 动作在过去发生,并且已经结束,但是对现在产生了影响
I have already read Treasure Island .
2. 动作开始于过去某一刻,一直持续到现在,并可能继续下去
Tintin has been popular for over eighty years.
结构
I have finished my homework.
否定句:
I havn’t finished my homework.
一般疑问句:
Have you finished your homework
肯回:
Yes, I have.
否回:
No, I haven’t.
现在完成时的时间状语
since+时间点, for+时间段, since, in the last few years,so far(到目前为止), already(肯定句), yet(否定,疑问句), recently(近来)before, ever, never, up to now...
区别:一般过去时与现在完成时
We finished our homework two hours ago.
We've already finished our homework.
现在完成时
一般过去时
确切过去时间
言外之意:我们该放松一下了。
现在完成时 Vs. 一般过去时
模糊时间 Vs. 确切过去时间
模糊时间
现在完成时可表示动作开始于过去某一刻,一直持续到现在,并可能继续下去
现在完成时表“延续”条件一: 与“延续性时间状语”连用
Tintin has been popular for over eighty years.
Tintin has been popular since 1929.
Tintin has been popular since over eighty years ago.
Tintin has been popular since the artist invented him.
“延续性时间状语”:
for + 时间段 since + 时间点
时间点 1929
时间段+ ago over 80 years ago
句子(一般过去时)since ...invented him.
Have a Try: 用 for 和 since 填空
_________three minutes __________ a week
__________ two o'clock __________ a long time
_________ two days __________ 1982
__________ yesterday evening __________ two weeks
__________ I came here __________ two years ago
__________ last Sunday __________ last month
for
for
for
for
for
since
since
since
since
since
since
since
现在完成时表“延续”条件一: 与“延续性时间状语”连用
现在完成时表“延续”条件二: 谓语动词要表“延续性”
Her parents have married for twenty years. ( )
I have bought the pen since a week ago. ( )
Her parents have been married for twenty years.
marry-- be married
buy-- have
I have had the pen since a week ago.
现在完成时表“延续”条件二: 谓语要表“延续性”
动词按持续时间分类:瞬间动词& 延续动词
瞬间动词:
也叫点动词、短暂动词,指动作瞬间完成,发生后立马结束,不能延续。
如:start, finish, buy, borrow, lend, die, come, go, arrive, leave...
瞬间动词不能跟时间段 His grandfather has died for 6 years.
延续动词:
表示能够延续的动作,动作可延续下去或产生持久的影响。
如:read, watch, learn, work, stand, know, walk, wait, live, stay...
延续动词可以跟时间段 We have learned English for two years.
瞬间动词转化为延续动词
瞬间动词转化为延续动词
2. 瞬间动词 → be + 副词/介词短语/形容词,表状态,可延续
如:start/begin → be on, finish/end → be over,
die → be dead, leave → be away,
return → be back, marry → be married,
join → be in, close → be closed,
1. 瞬间动词 → 对应的延续动词
buy→ have, borrow→ keep
Have a Try: 纠正句子
1. Thomas has died for 8 years.
2. He has returned since last month.
3. We have made friends with each other since we were children.
Thomas has been dead for 8 years.
He has been back since last month.
We have been friends with each other since we were children.
3.Mr.Zhang isn’t here , he to Paris.
have been to 的用法
Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet , but it’s her dream to go there one day.
用法辨析
1. Her father Shanghai twice.她的爸爸去过上海两次。
has been to
has been in
have been to 意为“曾经去过某地”,现在回来了不在那里了
have been in 表示“在某地待多长时间”现在还在那里
have gone to意为“去了某地”,现在不在说话的地方
易错题
---Where’s Mr . Wang?
---He (go) the library ,
and he (go) two hours ago.
has gone to
has gone to
went
2.I Shanghai for five years.
过去分词变化规则
规则变化
1.一般情况下直接+ed,如look变looked;
2.以不发音e结尾,直接+d,如 move变moved;
3.以辅元辅结尾,双写尾辅,再+ed,如stop变stopped;
4.辅音字母+y结尾,把y变i,再+ed构成过去式,如cry变cried;
同过去式变化规则
不规则变化
A-A-A型
必须(must)让(let)他放下(put)砍(cut)刀,去读书(read),以免伤害(hurt), 头被撞(hit),还要花钱(cost)安置(set)关闭(shut)传播(spread)厂
A-A-B型
打遍天下无敌手,分加en
beat-beat-beaten
A-B-A型
跑来成为超越,元音字母变成a
run-ran-run
come-came-come
become-became-become
overcome-overcame-overcome
A-B-B型
教书被抓,有a则a
catch-caught-caught
teach-taught-taught
A-B-B型
想带来买个打架,无a则o
think-thought-thought
buy-bought-bought
fight-fought-fought
bring-brought-brought
加速射击喂牛遇见领导,过分后一个元音字母去掉
speed-sped-sped
feed-fed-fed
meet-met-met
shoot-shot-shot
lead-led-led
A-B-B型
坐下临时照看,过分i变a
sit-sat-sat
babysit-babysat-babysat
挖刺悬挂,元音字母变成u
dig-dug-dug
stick-stuck-stuck
hang-hung-hung
A-B-B型
睡觉时还保持打扫的感觉却睡过了头,eep,eel,去了个e加了个t
sleep-slept-slept
keep-kept-kept
sweep-swept-swept
feel-felt-felt
oversleep-overslept-overslept
建造借出送花费,末尾d变t
build-built-built
lend-lent-lent
send-sent-sent
spend-spent-spent
A-B-B型
丢失闻拼写,末尾字母变成t
lose-lost-lost
smell-smelt-smelt
spell-spelt-spelt
梦见着火学习对付意思,末尾字母加个t
dream-dreamt-dreamt
burn-burnt-burnt
learn-learnt-learnt
deal-dealt-dealt
mean-meant-meant