I.各单元词性转换整理
Unit1
produce v. --- product n. fighter n. --- fight v. science n. --- scientist n.
breathe v. --- breath n. live v. --- alive adj. --- living adj. nature n. --- natural adj.
chemical adj. --- chemistry n.
unit2
patient adj. --- impatient adj. comfortable adj. --- comfortably adv. puzzle v. --- puzzled adj.
treat v. --- treatment n. clean v. --- cleaning n.
unit3
servant n. --- serve v. --- service n. fool n. --- foolish adj. explanation n. --- explain v.
electricity n. --- electronic adj. --- electronic adj. --- electronical adj.
visible adj. --- invisible adj. politely adv. --- polite adj.
unit4
elect v. --- elector n. edit v. --- editor n. suggest v. --- suggestion n.
brief adj. --- briefly adv. decide v. --- decision n. choose v. --- choice n.
young adj. --- youth n. delight v. --- delighted adj. design v. --- designer n.
complain v. --- complaint n.
unit5
drama n.--- dramatic adj. reception n .--- receive v. lead v. --- leader n.
personal adj. --- personally adv. sensible adj. --- sense n.
Unit6
France n. --- French n./adj. attraction n. --- attract v. --- attractive adj.
able adj. --- enable v. --- unable adj. agricultural adj. --- agriculture n.
far adj. --- farther --- further
unit7
scare v. --- scared adj. please v. --- pleased adj. --- pleasure n. --- pleasant adj.
alone adv. --- lonely adj. fair adj. --- unfair adj.
honest adj. --- honesty n. patient adj. --- patiently adv.
Exercise 1
1. That's where water comes from in the ____________ place. (one)
2. I'm a secretary. The typewriter is ____________. (my)
3. Brush your ____________ (tooth) twice a day. It's good for your health.
4. His ____________ sounds all right, (explain)
5. We should take an ____________ part in outdoor activities. (act).
6. He is ____________ enough to do such a thing. (fool)
7. For example, air is ____________. (visible)
8. The servant answered the phone ____________. (polite)
9. I'm afraid we cannot ____________ the work in such a short time, (completely)
10. Which one would you like to ____________ for your friend as the birthday gift, a CD or a pen (choice)
Exercise 2
1. I'm ____________ sorry if made you angry. (terrible)
2'. If you have to wait for an hour for the bus, you may become _____________. (patient)
3. My parents and I get along well. I always discuss with them before making important _____________. (decide)
4. We can make _____________ by asking "Why not do something " or by saying "Let's do something." (suggest)
5. It's your fault, so you are _____________ for correcting the mistake. (responsibility)
6. At the _____________ of the month, my cousin used up all his pocket money. (begin)
7. They added some _____________ to the water. (chemistry)
8. You can easily find the house because it is the _____________ one in town. (noise)
Exercise 3
1. Tony is only five years 01d, but he can take care of __________. ( he )
2. Mr. White is very __________ with Mary's homework. ( please )
3. The headmaster led the foreigners __________ to the school library. (personal)
4. Do you know __________ bike this is It is in our way. ( who )
5. Mum made a big chocolate cake for little Kevin's __________ birthday. ( four )
6. The century-old Waibaidu Bridge is again an __________ for visitors to Shanghai, ( attract )
7. When the traffic light is green, we can __________ the road. ( across )
Exercise 4
1. Have you heard of the ___________ deeds of the brave boy named Lin Hao (hero)
2. The moon is shining ___________ through the window.(bright)
3. There are two official languages in Canada. English and ___________.(France)
4. Nobody taught the twins how to play basketball, they learned it by ___________. (they)
5. The visitors were ___________(amaze) at the great changes in Shanghai.
Exercise 5
1. Jack, have a nice holiday and look after _________. (you)
2. Mother was very _________ with her exam results. (please)
3. Big Ben is an _________ in London. Many tourists feel like visiting it (attract)
4 Paris is _________ "the capital of romance" and famous for its tree-lined streets. (call)
5. _________ I think he is dishonest. But many people trust him. (person)
6. He didn't have a rest and went on _________ his poems. (write)
7. Editors should consider more about _________ when they publish their newspapers. (read)
8. The new bridge _________ people to travel from Chongming Island to Shanghai quickly. (able)
Exercise 6
1. I want to tell you about a ___________(recently) case. It's about a bank robbery.
2. Mr. Li will have a ___________ (meet) to attend this afternoon.
3. Have you made your ___________ (decide) yet We can't waif any more.
4. What is your ___________ (explain) for being late again this time
5. Your room is in a ___________ (messy). Please tidy it.
6. 24 hours ago, I was floating ___________ (comfortable) on the water in the swimming pool.
7. Sammy's toy car is quite ___________ (difference) from his sisters.
Exercise 7
1. She is a __________ woman. She often takes part in different kinds of activities. (live)
2. They are __________ of our school newspaper. (edit)
3. Last night, I went to a concert. The music is __________ to my ears. (pleased)
4. After traveling a long way, l had a __________ shower. (thoroughly)
5. This is __________ action I've ever seen. (danger)
6. The old man is sitting in a chair. He feels __________. (comfortably)
Exercise 8
1. Tom_______ went to the railway station to meet his uncle yesterday, (he)
2. The Smiths moved into their new flat which is on the_______ floor, (five)
3. Kevin told me________ what had happened in the class, (brief)
4. Excuse me, can you tell me the_______ of People's Square (locate)
5. The farmers use a________ to kill the insects in their fields, (chemistry)
6. Could you tell me when you can give us your final________ (decide)
7. You are too_______ with Mary. She is only a child, you know, (patient)
8. Our class teacher_______ to us how we should fill in the form. (explanation)
Exercise 9
1. The lovely little girl smiled when she looked at _ _ in the mirror. (she)
2. Everyone should follow the rules and never break them. (safe)
3. Trees are air conditioners, so we must protect them from cutting down. (nature)
4. Tom has been in his room for hours. Let me see if he is all right. (lonely)
5. We have to shout to my grandfather because he is deaf. (complete)
6. There are many students going abroad to their studies every year. (far)
7. Shanghai is one of the most important in economy and culture. (lead)
8. Joyce that we should think about the name of the newspaper a bit longer. (suggestion)
Exercise 10
1. As a matter of fact, __________ always disobey the traffic rules like some of us. (France)
2. The boring lecture seemed a bit __________ though it was said to be short. (long)
3. If you cultivate different interests, it's good for your __________ development of personality. (far)
4. Of all the tourist __________ in Xi'an, terra-cotta warriors are always the most popular. (attract)
5. After a __________ pause, the lawyer finished her summation. (drama)
6. The first bridge across the Huangpu River __________ people to travel more easily from Puxi to Pudong forty years ago.(able)
7. Little Tom said, ‘The movie Kung Fu Panda 2 is the __________ movie I have ever seen.(excite)
II.句型转换专练
1.同义句
1. You shouldn't shout at him. After all, he is your brother. (保持句意)
You _____________ _____________ shout at him, After all, he is your brother.
2. To study hard is important for us. (改为意思相同的句子)
____________ important for us ____________ study hard.
3. Shall we go out to play football now (保持句意基本不变)
__________ __________ go out to play football with me now
4. John ran so fast that he came first in the race.(保持原句意思)
John ran fast ___________ ___________ come first in the race.
5. Mike is as old as his twin brother. (保持句意基本不变)
Mike is the _________ _________ as his twin brother.
6. Mr. Wilson purchased the new car for $600,000. (保持原句意思不变)
Mr. Wilson ___________ $600,000 ___________ the new car.
7. The dress which was in this shop cost her 500 yuan (句意不变,改写句子)
She __________ 500 yuan __________ the dress which was in this shop.
8. The noise pollution is so serious that we can't hear anything. (句意不变,改写句子)
The noise pollution is __________ serious __________ us to hear anything.
9. Time is flying. We should make full use of time. (句意不变,改写句子)
Time is flying. We __________ __________ make full use of time
10.I will travel to Europe after I leave secondary school.(保持原句意思基本不变)
I________ travel to Europe________ I leave secondary school.
11. Her sister draws better than anyone else in her class.(保持原句意思基本不变)
Nobody else draws_________ ________as her sister in her class.
12. John tried the phone, but it was dead.(保持句意基本不变)
John tried the phone, but it .
13. Drivers shouldn't drive their cars after drinking alcohol like Gao Xiaosong. (保持句意不变)
Drivers __________ ___________to drive their cars after drinking alcohol like Gao Xiaosong.
14. Could you please tell me how I can get in touch with the tour guide (保持句意不变)
Could you please tell me __________ ___________ get in touch with the tour guide
2. 划线提问
1. We can get a bill for the mount of electricity we use monthly. (对划线部分提问)
_____________ _____________ can we get a bill for the mount of electricity we use
2. There are ten swimmers in the swimming pool. (划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ swimmers are there in the swimming pool
3. They're Michael's chopsticks. (划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ are they
4. Those strange things seemed like UFOs. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ those strange things seem like
5. The underground train will arrive in five minutes.(对划线部分提问)
___________ ___________ will the underground train arrive
6. Many students from the different countries go to France to further their study. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ many students from the different countries go to France
7. Leo is her friend. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ is Leo
8. They are waiting for the lawyer to come. (就划线部分提问)
___________ ___________ they waiting for to come
9. The scientists will come back from the North Pole in two months' time.(划线部分提问)
__________ __________ will the scientists come back from the North Pole
10. You need 450 grams of beef to cook the dish. (对划线部分提问) _________ ________beef do you need to cook the dish
11. Those mountain regions in Switzerland are excellent for skiing.(对划线部分提问)
those mountain regions in Switzerland excellent for
12. The world famous snooker player will come to Shanghai in a few months.(对划线部分提问)
__________ ___________will the world famous snooker player come to Shanghai
3. 反义疑问句
1. She is never impolite to others, _____________ _____________ (反意疑问句)
2. Electricity is much more dangerous than water. (改为反意疑问句)
Electricity is much more dangerous than water, ____________ ____________
3. Jim's parents are never late for their work. (改为反意疑问句)
Jim's parents are never late for their work, __________ __________
4. Susan has never been to Beijing.(改为反意疑问句)
Susan has never been to Beijing, ___________ ___________
5. Jenny could hardly hold her breath under the water. (改为反意疑问句)
Jenny could hardly hold her breath under the water, _________ _________
6. He seldom goes to bed late, __________ __________ (改为反意疑问句)
7. He can hardly finish his work before six o'clock this afternoon. (改为反意疑问句)
He can hardly finish his work before six o'clock this afternoon,_________ ________
8. Mr. Black never scolds pupils in his class.(改为反义疑问句)
Mr. Black never scolds pupils in his class,
9. There is little effort we can make to stop the smokers. (改为反意疑问句)
There is little effort we can make to stop the smokers, __________ ___________
4. 一般疑问句
1. Benny's never seen such a wonderful movie before. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________ Benny _____________ seen such a wonderful movie before
2. The mobile phone cost me 2,600 yuan.(改为一般疑问句)
___________ the mobile phone ___________ you 2,600 yuan
3. The manager described John's room to him. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ the manager _________ John's room to him
My cousin read an interesting and instructive story last night. (改为一般疑问句)
________your cousin________an interesting and instructive story last night
5. Our class teacher led the new student to the classroom personally.(改为一般疑问句)
our class teacher the new student to the classroom personally
5. 改写肯定句或否定句
1. None of them is English. (改成肯定句)
_____________ of them _____________ English.
2. The readers should pay for the newspaper. (改为否定句)
The readers ____________ ____________ for the newspaper.
3. My brother ought to wear his school uniform at school every day. (改为否定句)
My brother __________ __________ to wear his school uniform at school everyday.
4. Both of his parents enjoy watching talk shows.(改为否定句)
___________ of his parents ___________ watching talk shows.
5. The newspaper ought to give a report on the case in details. (改为否定句)
The newspaper ___________ ___________ give a report on the case in details.
6. The news of Barcelona getting the European Champions League spread to every corner of Europe. (改为否定句)
The news of Barcelona getting the European Champions League __________ ___________to every corner of Europe.
6. 合并句子
1. Will John come to my birthday party Please tell me. (两句合并为一句)
Please tell me __________ John __________ come to my birthday party.
2. Can you show me how I can talk with friends through QQ on the Internet (改为简单句)
Can you show me how ___________ ___________ with friends through QQ on the Internet.
3. Maw didn't go to school by bus. She walked there, (将两句合并为一句)
Mary walked to school ___________ ___________ taking a bus.
4. They don’t know how they can get to the Sea Park.(改为简单句)
They don’t know ___________ get to the Sea Park.