2013最新版高中英语精练精析：Module5 Ethnic Culture（4份）（外研版选修7）

2013最新版高中英语精练精析：Module5《Ethnic Culture》Grammar（外研版选修7）
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. Together, individuals can make a difference, so we don’t have to________pollution.
[2011福州高二检测][21世纪教育网]
A. pay attention to B. hold on to
C. put up with D. keep up with
2. The project is so designed that once ________nothing can be done to change it.
[2011吉林高二检测]
A. starts B. having started
C. started D. starting
3. I have read the material several times, but it still doesn’t________.21世纪教育网
[2011石家庄高二检测]
A. make sense B. make up
C. make sure D. make out
4. When________ , the young usually hesitate before________ .
A. asked; responded B. asked; responding
C. asking; responded D. asking; responding
5. ________in diving suits, they walk around in this magic world.
A. Dressing B. Dressed
C. Wearing D. To wear
6. On seeing the wonderful sculpture，everyone present________a cry of surprise.
A. let out B. give away
C. put forward D. make up
7. With proper measures, the economy in this area is beginning to________ again.
A. break up B. hold on
C. take on D. pick up
8. ________with this novel written by an American, that one by a Chinese is much better.
A. Comparing B. Having compared
C. Compared D. To be compared
9. —How are they getting on with their work? 21世纪教育网
—All goes well as________. 21世纪教育网
A. to be planned B. being planned
C. planned D. planning
10. ________of concrete and steel, the Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur could provide a better chance of surviving than did the World Trade Center building.
A. Building B. Built
C. To build D. Having built 21世纪教育网
Ⅱ. 结合句意用适当的介、副词填空
1. She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn’t know whom to turn ________. [来源:21世纪教育网]
2. Though he met a difficult problem, he managed to get it ________ at last.
3. The final exam is coming up soon. It’s time for us to get________to our studies.
4. Bill Gates decided to give ________ parts of his fortune.
5. Hearing the voice of help outside, he put on his coat and rushed ________. 21世纪教育网
6. The society today offers the young generation more chances to show ________their talent and skills.
7. Let’s work together to cope ________ the present challenge.
8. His success depended ________ his hard work.
Ⅲ. 句型转换（状语从句与过去分词短语互换）
1. Shown around the city, we were impressed by the city’s new look. (表时间)
_______________________________, we were impressed by the city’s new look.
2. Tired out, they stopped to have a rest. (表原因)
____________________________, they stopped to have a rest.
3. Considered from this point of view, the question will be of great importance. (表条件)
_______________________________, the question will be of great importance.
4. Warned of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice. (表让步)
___________________________, he still went skating on the thin ice.
5. The professor entered, and was followed by his students. (表伴随)
The professor entered, ____________by his students.
6. As I was worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. （表原因）
________ about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.
7. When the monitor was asked why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. （表时间）
________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty.
8. Though all the tasks were completed ahead of time, the manager was still unsatisfied. （表让步）
All the tasks ________ ahead of time, the manager was still unsatisfied.
21世纪教育网
答案解析21世纪教育网
Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选C。句意：许多人共同（努力）, 个人也可以产生很大的影响，所以我们不需要容忍污染。pay attention to注意；hold on to坚持；put up with容忍，忍受；keep up with追上，赶上。
2. 【解析】选C。句意：项目就是这样计划的，一旦开始就没法改变。根据句意可知once引导的时间状语从句补全为：once the project is started。根据主从句主语一致的原则，可把从句中的主语和be动词省略掉，剩下分词作状语，因为原状语从句为被动语态，故省略成过去分词作状语的形式。
3. 【解析】选A。句意：我把材料读了好几遍，但仍读不懂。make sense讲得通，有意义；make up组成，编造，弥补；make sure 确保，设法保证，弄清楚，弄明白；make out弄懂，辨认。分析句子结构可知此处需要填不及物动词，但是B、C和D项都是及物动词短语。故选A项。
4. 【解析】选B。句意：当被问到时，年轻人在回答之前通常会犹豫不决。根据句意可知when从句中的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，且与动词ask存在被动关系，故用过去分词作状语；before后的动词与主句主语the young之间存在主谓关系，故用v. -ing 形式。
5.【解析】选B。句意：穿着潜水服，他们在这个神奇的世界里漫步。主语they与dress之间为动宾关系，应说成they are dressed in diving suits。故省略成过去分词作状语的形式。21世纪教育网
6. 【解析】选A。句意：一看到这座美丽的雕塑，在场的每一个人都惊呼起来。let out a cry发出叫喊声；give away捐赠，泄露；put forward提出；make up组成，编造，弥补。根据句意可知选A项。
7. 【解析】选D。句意：采取了正确的措施, 这个地区的经济正在恢复。break up分开，打碎，分解；hold on坚持；take on呈现，承担；pick up恢复。
8. 【解析】选C。句意：和美国人写的这部小说相比，中国人写的那部小说更好一点。compared with是固定结构，其逻辑主语不需要和主句的主语一致。
9. 【解析】选C。根据句意“一切都像计划的一样进展顺利”可知as引导的方式状语从句省略了it is。
10. 【解析】选B。考查分词作状语。build的逻辑主语为主句的主语the Petronas Towers，两者之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语，表示“由混凝土和钢铁建成”。
Ⅱ. 1. to 2. over 3. down 4. away
5. out 6. off 7. with 8. on
Ⅲ. 1. After we had been shown around the city
2. Because they were tired out
3. If it is considered from this point of view
4. Though he was warned of the danger
5. followed
6. Worried
7. Asked
8. completed
2013最新版高中英语精练精析：Module5《Ethnic Culture》Integrating Skills（外研版选修7）
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. As the plane was getting ready to take off, we all________our seat belts. 21世纪教育网
[2012昆明高二检测]
A. tied B. attached C. fastened D. removed[来源:21世纪教育网]
2. —Are you going somewhere during the winter vacation? 21世纪教育网
—Yes, I’ve found a nice beach ________I can enjoy swimming even in February.
[2012郑州高二检测]
A. that B. when C. where D. which
3. This city has________population of 1, 000, 000. But ten years ago, ________population of this city was 80, 000.
A. a; the B. a; a C. the; the D. the; a
4.________ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.
A. What is required B. What requires is21世纪教育网
C. It is required D. It requires
5. He decided to________Beijing to attend the medical conference.
A. set off from B. set off for
C. set off D. set off to
6.________ they’re intending to put up the price of water. [来源:21世纪教育网]
A. Honestly B. Apparently
C. Generally D. Fortunately
7. ________carefully, the note was put into his pocket.
A. Folded B. Folding
C. Having folded D. Being folded[来源:21世纪教育网]
8. You can’t see through a telescope unless it is________correctly to your sight.
A. adapted B. adopted
C. admitted D. adjusted
9. The novel “Gone with the Wind” is said________into several languages. 21世纪教育网
A. to translate B. being translated
C. having been translated D. to have been translated
10. The room was________with the simplest essentials like a bed, a chair and a table, so it looks spacious. 21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
A. equipped B. furnished[来源:21世纪教育网]
C. provided D. supplied
Ⅱ. 用所选词(短语)的正确形式填空
adjust to，set off，foolish，furnish，fasten，
in the distance，apparent，firm，make up，fall for
1. He ________ surfing the Internet and doesn’t go home all day long.
2. Please hold the rope ________. 21世纪教育网
3. Businesses need time to ________ the changes of economic circumstances.
4. Make sure of ________ all the doors and windows when you are away.
5. It will be ________ to change your mind now. [来源:21世纪教育网]
6. It is________to any reader that there are several mistakes in this article. 21世纪教育网
7. The couple usually quarreled and ________ soon. 21世纪教育网
8. Look! There is a village ________ and we had better go there to get some help.
9. Now we are working in a fully ________ office. 21世纪教育网
10. After a two-day rest, the travelers________ again.
21世纪教育网
21世纪教育网
21世纪教育网
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选C。句意：当飞机准备起飞时，我们都系牢了安全带。tie系，拴，强调用绳系；attach. . . to . . . 把……系到……；fasten系牢，拴紧；remove去除。根据句意可知选C项。
2. 【解析】选C。句意：——寒假你打算去什么地方吗？——是的，我已找到了一个很好的海滩，在那里甚至在二月都可以享受游泳。根据句意可知这是一个定语从句，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。
3. 【解析】选A。表示“有多少人口”时，常用a population of + 数字。表示“某地的人口”时，要用the population of + 地点。
4. 【解析】选C。考查It be+v. -ed+that. . . 句型。句意：条例要求，你不应该把你的电子邮件的密码告诉其他人。根据句意可知后面的that从句为真正的主语，故采用形式主语it，且与谓语动词之间为被动关系，故选C项。
5. 【解析】选B。句意为：他决定启程去北京参加医学大会。set off for启程到（某地）。
6. 【解析】选B。apparently“显然，很明显地”，符合题意。honestly“诚实地”；generally“概括地，一般地”；fortunately“幸运地”。
7. 【解析】选A。句意为：他小心翼翼地把那个便条折叠好后放进了口袋。the note与fold之间为被动关系，故可排除B、C两项，且不表正在进行，可排除D项，因此选A项。
8. 【解析】选D。adapt使适应，改编；adopt采用，收养；admit承认；adjust调整。根据句意“如不正确地调整望远镜，你是不可能通过望远镜看到的。”可知选D项。[来源:21世纪教育网]
9. 【解析】选D。考查be said to do的用法。句意：小说《飘》据说已被翻译成好几种语言了。根据句意可知不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前且已经完成，故用不定式的完成时，故选D项。
独具【方法技巧】“be said+to do”表示不定式所表示的动作尚未发生或即将要发生；“be said+to be doing”表示不定式所表示的动作正在发生；“be said+to have done”表示不定式所表示的动作已经完成。
10. 【解析】选B。句意：房间里只布置了最简单的必需品，一张床、一把椅子和一张桌子，所以看起来很宽敞。furnish给房间配备家具；equip配备器具等装备，为工作提供方便；provide和supply表示为某人提供某物。
Ⅱ. 1. falls for
2. firmly
3. adjust to
4. fastening
5. foolish
6. apparent [来源:21世纪教育网]
7. made up
8. in the distance
9. furnished
10. set off
2013最新版高中英语精练精析：Module5《Ethnic Culture》Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary（外研版选修7）
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. There are many preferential policies for all the ________ (少数民族) in China.
2. The twin brothers have ________(完全不同的) characteristics.
3. It takes the young man a lot to ________ (管理)a company.
4. When in a foreign country, we must follow their ________(风俗习惯).
5. Travelling in Australia, we found ________ (本土的) people easygoing.
6. Young generations should ________(继承) all good traditions from our ancestors.
7. The books are my personal ________(财产).
Ⅱ. 用所给词的正确形式填空
1. Seriously damaged, the bike is no longer in ________ (use).
2. I have never read such a ________(good) book.
3. Don’t lose heart, ________ (what) happens.
4. ________ (see) from the sky, the town was in ruins after the tsunami.
5. With Tom ________ (guide) the girl, they walked slowly across the street.
6. He came here, ________ (tire) and hungry.
7. There are ________ (vary) flowers in the botanical garden.
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1. ________great progress we have made, we should not be conceited (自大的).
[2012嘉峪关高二检测]
A. Whatever B. How
C. However D. What[来源:21世纪教育网]
2. It was at this shop________I bought my skirt. How about coming to my home to have a look tonight?
A. that B. where C. which D. what
3. The temperature in this mountainous area________from day to day.
[2012长春高二检测]
A. ranges B. exchanges
C. varies D. transforms
4. —Go climbing the hill this vacation, OK?
—________. I love getting close to nature.
A. I couldn’t agree more B. I’m afraid not
C. I believe not D. I don’t think so
5. The poor man ,________ ,ran out of the dark cave.
A. tiring and frightened B. tired and frightened
C. tired and frightening D. tiring and frightening
6. He was frightened at the sight. With his lips still________ , he couldn’t say a word.
[2012杭州高二检测]
A. trembling B. tremble C. to tremble D. to be trembling
7. Was it in the United States________you visited last year________you made the acquaintance of Professor Jones?
A. where; that B. that; where
C. that; that D. where; which
8. The________of experts agree that smoking is harmful to health.
A. minority B. minor
C. majority D. most
9. The meeting________ over, he went to pick up his son directly.
A. to be B. is C. was D. being
10. Clothes here are ________; you can choose any of them as you like. Which of the following is WRONG?
A. various B. diverse
C. variety D. varied
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. minorities 2. diverse 3. run 4. customs
5. native 6. inherit 7. property
Ⅱ. 1. use 2. better 3. whatever 4. Seen
5. guiding 6. tired 7. various
Ⅲ. 1. 【解析】选A。句意：不管我们取得多大的进步，我们都不应该自大。根据逗号可知逗号之前的句子为状语从句，可排除B、D两项；however=no matter how在引导的让步状语从句中作状语。根据句意并分析句子结构可知此句缺少定语修饰名词progress, 故选A项。
2. 【解析】选A。考查强调句型。句意：我在这家商店买的裙子。今晚来我家看看怎么样？分析句子结构可知本句是对地点状语的强调，省略it was及空格后整理句子是一个结构完整的句子，可知使用了强调句型，故选A项。
3.【解析】选C。句意：这个山区的温度每天都在变化。vary变化；range(在一定范围内) 变动, 变化；exchange交换；transform变换，转换。
4. 【解析】选A。根据答语“我喜欢接近自然。”可知答话人对“这个假期我们去爬山好吗？”的建议是赞同的，故用A项 “我非常赞同。”B项“恐怕不行”; C、D都表示“我不这样认为”。
5. 【解析】选B。句意：这个可怜的人爬出了漆黑的洞穴，又累又怕。形容词单独作状语表示主语的状态、性质等。
6.【解析】选A。考查with复合结构。句意：看到这情景，他吓坏了，嘴唇颤抖着说不出话。在with复合结构中宾语his lips和宾语补足语trembling之间是主谓关系，故用v. -ing形式。
7. 【解析】选C。句意：就是在你去年去过的美国，你初次结识了Jones教授吗？分析句子结构可知，第一个空后为定语从句，先行词the United States在定语从句中作动词visit的宾语，故用关系代词that；第二个空是强调句型，强调地点状语in the United States，故用that。
8. 【解析】选C。句意：多数专家同意吸烟有害健康这个观点。the majority of为固定表达方式，意为“大多数”；若选D，原题可改为Most experts. . . 。
9. 【解析】选D。前后两部分没有连词连接，仅用逗号相隔，故第一部分不能以句子形式出现，排除B、C两项；由语境可知“会议结束了，他就直接去接儿子了”，排除A，选D形成独立主格结构，此时，因逻辑主语是名词the meeting, being还可省略。
独具【方法技巧】
巧辨独立主格结构
1)用独立主格结构的情况。
两个分句需要一个连接词连接，如果没有这个连接词，其中一个分句的谓语动词要改为非谓语动词结构或with复合结构或完整的从句。如果非谓语动词与句子主语不一致，就需要在其前面加上自己的逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。
2)独立主格结构中除用非谓语动词外还可用形容词、副词、介词短语或名词。
需要注意的是，在掌握独立主格结构时，一个句子所使用的标点符号、有无连词及对动词形式的选择往往起着决定性的作用。例如：
The professor lost at least twenty umbrellas, which made his wife very angry.
此句前后两部分用“，”隔开，有引导词which，判定为非限制性定语从句，从句缺少谓语动词，故从句谓语动词用made。
The professor lost at least twenty umbrellas, making his wife very angry.
此句前后两部分用“，”隔开，没有连接词，不是并列句；也没有从句引导词，因此也不是从句，故只能用非谓语结构making。
10.【解析】选C。句意：这里的衣服多种多样，你可以任选你喜欢的。此处需要用形容词作表语。variety n. 种类。
2013最新版高中英语精练精析：Module5《Ethnic Culture》模块质量评估(五)（外研版选修7）
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21. The flu is believed _____ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
[2012济南高二检测]
A. causing B. being caused
C. to be caused D. to have caused
22. It was _____ back home after the experiment.
[2012西安高二检测]
A. not until midnight did he go
B. until midnight that he didn’t go
C. not until midnight that he went
D. until midnight when he didn’t go
23. Let’s _____ our personal feelings for now, and get to our business.
[2012北京高二检测]
A. set up B. set off C. set about D. set aside
24. Most farmers live at _____ mercy of nature where little water storage equipment is in _____ use.
A. ／；／ B. the；the C. a；／ D. the；／
25. The old woman stood still with her eyes _____ the picture.
A. fixing in B. fixing on
C. fixed in D. fixed on
26. During the flight to the Moon, the satellite gradually _____ its directions so that it can go into its programmed orbit.
A. adjusts B. adopts C. adapts D. accepts
27. She has never done anything for them, _____ they have done everything for her.
A. when B. as C. whereas D. because
28. —Do you feel like going on a picnic this weekend?
—_____. I was thinking about how to relax myself.
A. I couldn’t agree more B. What a pity
C. I believe not D. I’m afraid not
29. _____ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress. [来源:21世纪教育网]
A. It B. As C. That D. What
30. _____, they sang songs as they walked home.
A. Happy and excited B. Happily and excitedly
C. Happily and excited D. Happy and excitedly
31. _____ the old mother’s deeds, all of us couldn’t keep back our tears and began to cry.
A. Moved by B. Moving by
C. To be moved by D. To be moving by
32. The schoolboys and schoolgirls are walking along the street, _____ a small red cap.
A. each of them has B. they each have
C. every wears D. each wearing21世纪教育网
33. He sat there calmly, _____ unaware of the danger.
A. apparently B. especially
C. extremely D. basically
34. She needs _____ furniture to _____ her big room.
A. many; furnish B. many; supply
C. much; furnishing D. much; furnish
35. I can’t remember _____ made the teacher give Mary the permission to leave the classroom earlier.
A. that it was what B. what it was that
C. what was it that D. that was it what
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
April Fool’s Day
No one 36 exactly when and how April Fool’s
Day began. However, there are some stories about
37 it came into being. One story 38 like this:
in the sixteenth-century France, the start of the new
year was on April first. It was celebrated 39 much
the same way 40 it is today with parties and dancing into the late hours of the night. Then in 1562, Pope(教皇)Gregory introduced a new calendar for the Christian world, and the new year fell on January first. There were some people, 41 , who hadn’t heard or didn’t believe the 42 in the date, so they 43 to celebrate New Year’s Day on April first. 44 played tricks on them and called them “April fools”. They tried to make them believe that something false was 45 . In France today, April first is called “April Fish”. French children fool their friends by taping a paper fish to their friends’ 46 . When the “young fool” 47 this trick, the prankster(恶作剧者)shouts “April Fish! ”
Today Americans play small tricks on friends and strangers alike on the first of April. One 48 trick on April Fool’s Day is 49 to a friend’s shoe and saying, “Your shoelace is untied(你的鞋带开了). ”School children might tell a classmate that school has been canceled(取消). 50 the trick is, if you fail for the joke, the prankster shouts, “April Fool! ”
In Britain today, on the first of April, even 51 newspapers, radio and TV programs tell big lies. You 52 read a science 53 showing that doctors have found a way to cure(治疗)AIDS, 54 you would probably listen to a piece of news about a UFO 55 on an island.
36. A. understands B. knows C. believes D. remembers
37. A. when B. why C. how D. where
38. A. goes B. tells C. happens D. writes
39. A. as B. like C. with D. in
40. A. like B. as C. so D. for
41. A. however B. but C. therefore D. instead
42. A. fact B. news C. change D. information
43. A. remained B. continued C. considered D. went
44. A. Others B. Somebody C. Many D. Some
45. A. real B. true C. right D. correct
46. A. hands B. faces C. backs D. heads
47. A. discovers B. sees C. finds D. notices
48. A. usual B. common C. funny D. silly21世纪教育网
49. A. looking down B. pointing down C. getting down D. turning down
50. A. Whenever B. Whoever C. Whatever D. Wherever
51. A. serious B. famous C. interesting D. important
52. A. might B. should C. could D. must
53. A. letter B. speech C. writing D. report
54. A. so B. and C. or D. but
55. A. lying B. walking C. flying D. landing
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（A）
The Baima people— a minority group of
some 1, 400 people who for centuries have
lived in northern Sichuan and southern Gansu
Provinces— have long depended on the forests as their main source of income. But since a logging (伐木作业) ban was introducedin the late 1990s to right yearly flooding, the villages have had to look for alternative livelihoods(生计).
Several are now in the process of developing a small tourism industry as their lands are rich in forests and natural landscapes and border on the home of the giant panda. Xiangshujia, a village, in particular, is becoming a popular bed and breakfast center for tourists heading to Wanglang Nature Reserve to see China’s wildlife species close up. Visitors are also starting to take notice of the Baima themselves.
As our jeep stops in the courtyard of one of the brightly coloredwooden houses, we are greeted by the village leader Li Qin and young Baima girls dressed in traditional costumes with white feathers in their hair. As we take our place on low-wooden benches near an open fire, the girls break into traditional song as they serve us.
“The number of tourists is growing, ”said the village leader Li Qin. “We realize that to attract foreigners we have to show our cultural side, offering more traditional singing and dancing and ensuring our houses are built in the traditional way. ”
　　Relations between the Baima and the reserve were once tense following the 1998 logging ban as villagers had to make a new living, which included entering the Wanglang Nature Reserve to collect wild mushrooms and herbs, often at the expense of disturbing the panda’s habitat. But things dramatically improved as villagers started receiving training on how to market their communities to tourists.
“Our aim is to deter the villagers from disturbing the panda habitat by ensuring they had a sustainable alternative livelihood, including the poorest of families, ”emphasized Chen Youping, director of the Wanglang Nature Reserve.
“All the money from the reserve goes back into communityand conservation projects, ”said Chen Youping. “Our priority is first the animals and then ecotourism(生态旅游). ”
56. From the first paragraph, we can know that ______.
A. the logging ban had no effect on the Baima people’s life
B. the Baima people earn a living by looking after the forests
C. forests are the main source of firewood for the Baima people
D. the logging behavior of the Baima people caused yearly flooding
57. It can be inferred from the passage that the Baima girls wear their traditional costumes to greet visitors because ______.
A. they want to make themselves look more beautiful
B. their leader Li Qin asks them to do so
C. it’s a way to show their culture and attract visitors
D. it’s necessary before they offer the visitorstraditional songs and dances
58. The underlined word “deter”in Paragraph 6 probably means ______.
A. protect B. prevent
C. benefit D. encourage
59. The passage is mainly about ______.
A. the Baima people and their ecotourism
B. the effects of the logging ban on the Baima people
C. how the Baima people developed their culture
D. the relations between the Baima people and the reserve
（B）
WELCOME
Welcome to Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world．Windsor is one of the official residences（住所)of the Queen, who sometimes stays here.
Audio tours
Free audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit . There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor-sighted visitors.
Guided tours
Visitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide. Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments.
Visitors with children
For those visiting with children, a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends．Please note that, for safety reasons, pushchairs are not permitted in the State Apartments. However, baby carriers are available to borrow.
St George’s Chapel
Visitors arriving at the Castle after 15: 00 from March to October are advised to visit St George’s Chapel first before it closes.
Shopping
Shops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection, including books, postcards, china, jewellery, and children’s toys．Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service.
Refreshments
Bottled water can be purchased from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops. From April to September ice cream is also available. Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain re-entry permits from the castle shops.
Eating and drinking are not permitted in the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel．
Photography and mobile phones
Non-commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle. Photography, video recording and filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel. Mobile phones must be switched off inside the State Apartments and St George’s Chapel in consideration of other visitors.
Security
As Windsor Castle is a working royal palace, visitors and their belongings should get through airport style security checks. For safety and security reasons a one-way system operates along the visitor route.
60. A visitor can apply for a free audio tour________．
A. in the Courtyard
B. in the State Apartments
C. at the Admission Centre
D. at St George’s Chapel
61. What is specially offered to visitors with kids?
A. A security guard. B. A pushchair. 21世纪教育网
C. A free toy. D. A baby carrier.
62. Who can get re-entry permits?
A．Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle.
B．Visitors buying gifts in the Castle shops.
C．Visitors buying water from the Courtyard．
D. Visitors eating outside St George’s Chapel．
63. Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones?
A．To ensure the safety of others.
B．To ensure the security of the Castle.
C. To prevent them from disturbing others.
D. To prevent the use of the built-in cameras.
（C）
Until late in the 20th century, most Americans
spent time with people of different generations.
Now middle-aged Americans may not keep in
touch with old people until they are old themselves.
That’s because we group people by age. We put our three-year-olds together in day-care centers, our 13-year-olds in schools and sports activities, and our 80-year-olds in senior citizen homes. Why?
We live away from the old for many reasons. Young people sometimes avoid the old to get rid of fears of aging and dying. It is much harder to watch someone we love disappear before our eyes. Sometimes it’s so hard that we stay away from the people who need us the most.
Fortunately, some of us have found our way to the old. And we have discovered that they often save the young.
A reporter moved her family to a block filled with old people. At first her children were disappointed. But the reporter baked banana bread for the neighbors and had her children deliver it and visitthem. Soon the children had many new friends, with whom they shared food, stories and projects. “My children have never been less lonely, ” the reporter said.
The young, in turn, save the old. Once I was in a rest home when a visitor showed up with a baby, she was immediately surrounded. People who hadn’t gotten out of bed in a week suddenly were ringing for a wheelchair. Even those who had seemed asleep woke up to watch the child. Babies have an astonishing power to comfort and cure.
Grandparents are a special case. They give their grandchildren a feeling of security and continuity. As my husband put it, “My grandparents gave me a deep sense that things would turn out right in the end. ” Grandchildren speak of attention they don’t get from worried parents. “My parents were always telling me to hurry up, and my grandparents told me to slow down, ” one friend said. A teacher told me she can tell which pupils have relationships with grandparents: they are quieter, calmer and more trusting.
64. Now in an American family, people can find that _____.
A. children never live with their parents
B. not all working people live with their parents
C. aged people are supported by their grandchildren
D. grandchildren are supported by their grandparents
65. The reason that old people are left alone may be that _____.
A. the old don’t like to live in a big family
B. the young can’t get enough money to support the old
C. different generations have different lifestyles
D. the old are too weak to live with the young
66. The fact the reporter told us shows that _____.
A. old people in America lead a hard life
B. old people in America enjoy banana bread
C. she had no time to take care of her children
D. old people are easy to get along with
67. Seeing a baby, the old people got excited because _____.
A. they had never seen a baby before
B. the baby was clever and beautiful
C. the baby brought them the image of life
D. the baby’s mother would take care of them
（D）
The question of the changing role of Blacks in American society has often been the subjects of newspaper articles around the world. And visitors to the United States do not know what to expect when they arrive.
They may be surprised when they see that Blacks and Whites work side by side in offices, factories, and schools across the country. The majority of Blacks in the United States, however, live in and around only a small number of American cities.
Many dark-skinned visitors arrive in the United States fearing personal attack or various degrees of racial prejudice(偏见). Some forms of discrimination still exist, unfortunately, especially in the areas of the housing, schools, and jobs. School equality is still more of a dream than a reality. There are still too many areas of the country where black Americans do not enjoy the same full opportunities as white Americans.
However, the vast majority of Americans are working, studying, and sharing public places together. This was not true even a few years ago in some parts of the country, but progress is steadily being made. You will be able to observe the improvement in race relations as soon as your plane lands. You will see it in the airport, in public buses and trains, in theaters, restaurants, restrooms, in shops and libraries, andin offices and factories. Full trust and social relationships between Blacks and Whites are still not common, except in certain areas. However, even in this—the slowest area of progress—there has been change, especially among young people.
Maybe it will not take a long time to realize Martin Luther King’s dream. In America, all people will enjoy and share equal rights regardless of their color, birth, race, or backgrounds.
68. From the passage we can conclude that _____.
A. many people in the world pay attention to black Americans
B. black and white Americans have equal rights in most areas
C. most black Americans don’t like to live in big cities
D. many visitors to America have been attacked
69. From the fourth paragraph we can learn that _____.
A. few Americans of different races worked or studied together in the past
B. black and white Americans still have a bad relationship
C. little progress has been made in social relationships in America
D. black and white Americans pretend to be friendly in public
70. The author’s attitude toward the futureof American’s racial problems is _____.
A. negative B. positive
C. doubtful D. critical
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult. 71 Don’t panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!
With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about making choices. In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions. 72 You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you. 21世纪教育网
Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. 73 But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself.
It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. 74 A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.
This period is a part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey. There will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again.
You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. 75 So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!
A．Choose your friends wisely.
B．They will help shape the future.
C．They may seem to happen quickly.
D．You will probably want to be independent.
E．You may appreciate what you have in your own life.
F．The choices that you make from now on will be your choices.
G．Your family has been with you since you came into this world.
第二卷
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
June 12, Sunday
Today is Sunday. I didn’t get up early as usually. In the morning after I finished my homework, I do some washing. Then I telephoned one of my classmate and invited him to see a film. And unfortunately, when we got to the cinema at 3: 00pm, we found all the tickets had been sold out. Then we went back school and played the football. After this, when we are about to go home, we saw our English teacher, Mr. Wang, coming into the school gate. He told us we had made great progress on English this term. He also suggested that we would read more and write more. We promised him that we would take her advice.
书面表达（满分25分）
根据下列提示写一篇100词左右的短文，简单介绍傣族(the Dai ethnic group)的情况。
人口：106万；主要聚居地：云南；主要产业：农业；主要作物：水稻、大豆等；主食（staple food）：大米；历史悠久，有自己的语言（但很多人懂汉语）；喜欢干净，经常沐浴，常把房子建在水边，擅长歌舞；最重要的节日：泼水节(the Water Splashing Festival)，节日到来时，人们相互泼水(splash water on. . . )，以此表达相互间美好的祝愿。
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【备选题】
Ⅰ. 任务型阅读（陕西）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
　　根据短文内容，从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。
A. Heat food thoroughly
B. Store food properly
C. Cook food thoroughly
D. Serve food safely
E. Prepare food safely
F. Shop smartly
Food Safety in the Home
1．
Preventing food poisoning starts with your trip to the supermarket. Pick up your packaged and canned foods first. Buy cans and jars that look perfect. Look for any expiration dates on the labels and never buy outdated food. Likewise, check the “use by” or “sell by” date on dairy products such as cottage cheese, cream cheese, yogurt, and sour cream and pick the ones that will stay fresh longest in your refrigerator.
2．
After shopping, get home as soon as you can. Then put food into the refrigerator or freezer right away. Make sure to set the refrigerator temperature to 40℉ and the freezer to 0℉. Check temperatures with a thermometer. Place raw meat and seafood in containers in the refrigerator to prevent their juices from dripping on other foods. Eggs always go in the refrigerator.
3．
Wash hands and surfaces often. Bacteria can be spread throughout the kitchen and get onto cutting boards and counter tops. To prevent this, wash hands with soap and hot water before and after handling food, and after using the bathroom or handling pets. Wash everything else before and after it touches food. Wash cloths before you use them again for anything else.
4．
Cook food thoroughly until it is done. For example, cooked red meat looks brown inside. Use a food thermometer to check the internal temperature of meat, poultry, casseroles and other food. Use a thermometer with a small-diameter stem. Insert the thermometer 1 to 2 inches into the center of the food and wait 30 seconds to ensure an accurate measurement. Check temperature in several places to be sure the food is evenly heated.
5．
Use clean containers to store and serve food. When a dish is empty or nearly empty, replace with fresh container of food, removing the previous container. Place cold food in containers on some ice. Place the container inside a deep pan filled with ice to keep food cold. Once food is thoroughly heated on stove top, oven or in microwave oven, keep food hot by using a heat source. Place food in chafing dishes, preheated steam tables, warming trays and / or slow cookers.
Ⅱ. 情景对话（陕西）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Bill! You’re reading the novel again.
B: Yes, Tom. I’ll never be tired of it.
A: 1
B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can always learn something new.
A: Really? 2
B: Charles Dickens. I think he is a great English writer. Howabout you?
A: 3 He is also my favorite foreign writer. Please let me have a look at it.
B: OK, here you are! What do you think of this novel?
A: 4 I haven’t seen such a novel for long. Where did you buy it?
B: In the Rose Bookshop.
A: I don’t know where it is. 5
B: No. Only 10 minutes’ walk from here, next to the People’s Cinema.
A: Oh, I see. I’m going there to get one, too. Thank you!
B: You’re welcome!
A. Who wrote it?
B. It’s exciting.
C. How many times have you read it?
D. So do I. 21世纪教育网
E. I’m afraid not.
F. Is it far from here?
G. Is it a good shop?
21世纪教育网
答案解析
21.【解析】选C。句意：流感被认为是由易于在鼻腔和喉咙的细胞里繁殖的病毒导致的。考查了固定句式It is+v. -ed+that. . . 的变形结构：主语+be+v. -ed+to do. . . ；再根据句意可知应用不定式的被动形式，故选C项。
22.【解析】选C。句意：直到半夜做完实验后他才回家。根据句式和句意可知本题是对not. . . until. . . 句式的强调，not和until引导的时间状语要同时提前，故C项正确。
23.【解析】选D。考查set短语辨析。句意：让我们暂时收起个人情感，开始干正事吧。set up建立；set off动身，激起；set about开始做；set aside把……收好放一边。
24.【解析】选D。考查冠词。atthe mercy of任……摆布，受……所控制; in use在使用，二者是固定短语。
25.【解析】选D。句意：老妇人静静地站在那里，眼睛注视着图画。在with复合结构中宾语her eyes和宾语补足语fix on之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。fixone’s eyes on注视着。
26.【解析】选A。句意：在飞向月球的旅行中，这个卫星逐渐调整它的方向，以便能进入它的预定轨道。adjust调整，调节；adopt采纳，收养；adapt适应，改编；accept接受。
27.【解析】选C。句意：她从未为他们做过任何事情，而他们为她做了一切。根据句意可知前后两句话表示对比，故选C项，意为“然而，可是”。
28.【解析】选A。句意：——这周末你愿意去野餐吗？——再好不过了，刚才我正在考虑怎么让自己放松呢。I couldn’t agree more非常赞同，比较级用在否定句中相当于最高级的意义。
独具【举一反三】
—What did she think of the film?
—She said she _____.
A. had never seen a better one
B. had never seen so better one
C. has never seen a so good one
D. has never seen such a good one
【解析】选A。答句句意为：她说她从未看过这么好的电影。此处是比较级与否定词连用表示最高级含义，言外之意是这是她看过的最好的电影；D项时态错误，应改为had never seen such a good one。
29.【解析】选B。本题逗号后面为主句，因此前面为非限制性定语从句。as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整句话的内容；what引导的从句作主语、宾语或表语；it与that不能引导从句，故选B。相当于It is reported in the newspaper that talks between the two countries are making progress. 。
独具【方法技巧】 识破“变形金刚”
含有as引导非限制性定语从句的句子，有时可改变句子结构而换用it或what。因此句子中的标点符号或连词起着关键作用。
原题为：As is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.
As引导非限制性定语从句，同时as在从句中作主语。
1）将原题改为：
_____ is reported in the newspaper that talks between the two countries are making progress.
此题前部为主句，后部为that从句，应该填It。It在句中作形式主语，“that talks between the two countries are making progress”为真正的主语，用此结构避免“头重脚轻”现象。
2）将原题改为：
_____ is reported in the newspaper is that talks between the two countries are making progress.
空格处应填What。“What is reported in the newspaper”是一个主语从句，句子的谓语动词为is，“that talks between the two countries are making progress”是表语从句。
3）将原题改为：
_____ talks between the two countries are making progress is reported in the newspaper.
空格处应填That。此时That talks between the two countries are making progress是一个主语从句，is reported是谓语。
30.【解析】选A。考查形容词作状语。形容词作状语，表示主语的状态。故选A。
31.【解析】选A。考查分词短语作状语。分析句子结构可知，move的逻辑主语为主句的主语all of us，并且它们之间为被动关系，排除B、D；C项不定式放在句首表示目的，与句意不符，故选A，相当于As we were moved by the old mother’s deeds。
32.【解析】选D。考查独立主格结构。分析句子结构可知，逗号前面为主句，逗号后面没有连接词，因此应该用非谓语形式，排除A、B两项；C项结构错误，every不能单独作主语；故选D。each与wear之间为主谓关系，因此用现在分词形式。此处也可用and each of them wears a small red cap或and they each wear a small red cap。
33.【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。句意为：他静静地坐在那里，显然没有意识到危险。apparently显然地；especially尤其是；extremely极其；basically基本上。由句意可知选A。
34.【解析】选D。furniture为不可数名词，要用much来修饰；根据关键词 furniture和big room可知后面应填furnish，意为“用家具布置……”。
35.【解析】选B。句意：我不记得是什么使老师允许玛丽早早离开教室的。分析句子结构可看出remember后为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，可排除C、D项；从句中缺少主语，故选B项。
36.【解析】选B。意思是“没有人确切地知道”。
37.【解析】选C。根据句意“关于愚人节是怎样形成的”可知选C。
38.【解析】选A。go此处用作不及物动词，表示“进行；发生；发展”之意，这种含义多用一般现在时态。
39.【解析】选D。考查短语in the same way。
40.【解析】选B。考查短语the same. . . as. . .。
41.【解析】选A。根据上下文逻辑关系可知为转折，且前后有逗号隔开，故用however。
42.【解析】选C。意思是“有些人不相信日期上的变更”。
43.【解析】选B。continue to do sth. “继续干某事”。
44.【解析】选A。others指“另外一些人”。与前面some people相对应。
45.【解析】选B。本句意思是“他们（指另外一些人）极力想使他们相信某件假的事情是真的”，也就是欺骗他们。true意思是“真实的；与事实相符的”，而real表示“真的存在而非虚构的”。
46.【解析】选C。指的是“背部”，这样就不容易被人察觉。
47.【解析】选A。此处discover是“发觉；察觉”之意，而其余三个选项都侧重眼部动作。
48.【解析】选B。common“常见的；普通的”。
49.【解析】选B。此处用短语point to，“指着”，中间加一个down表示“向下指着”。21世纪教育网
50.【解析】选C。根据句意和句法结构选择。
51.【解析】选A。句意：现在英国在愚人节这天，即使是严肃的报纸、收音机、电视节目都可以说谎。
52.【解析】选A。承接上句内容，此处表达一种可能性，即“可能在报纸上读到谎言，也可能在收音机上收听到虚假的信息”。
53.【解析】选D。报纸上登载“医生发现治疗艾滋病的方法”，属于科学报道。
54.【解析】选C。“或者”表示两种可能性。
55.【解析】选D。UFO是一种不明飞行物，land on有“着陆”之意。
56.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句可知禁止伐木的目的是为了解决每年的洪灾问题，前面也提到the Baima people以伐木为主要的生活来源，可知是他们的伐木行为造成了每年的洪灾，故选D项。
57.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段中村领导Li Qin的描述，可知the Baima girls穿传统服装欢迎客人是为了吸引客人并向他们展示自己的文化，故选C项。
58.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。在第五段提到the Baima people为了谋生经常以破坏大熊猫的栖息地为代价到自然保护区采集野生蘑菇和药材等，所以保护区采取培训他们的方式来缓解这个问题。因此可推断出deter是“阻止”的意思。故选B项。
59.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了the Baima people和他们的生态旅游业的发展，故A项正确。B、D只是细节内容，C项文章未提及。
　　本篇文章为说明文。主要是欢迎游客来到温莎城堡，并向游客做本次旅行的具体说明，包括它能提供的服务以及注意事项等。
60.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Audio tours一段中第一句“Free audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit. ”可知，免费的语音导游在参观一开始离开接待中心时开始，可以判断选C。
61.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据Visitors with children一段中“For those visiting with children, . . . bady carriers are available to borrow”可知带孩子旅游的家庭可以借用婴儿车，故选D项。
62.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据Refreshments一段中第三句“Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain re-entry permits from the castle shops”可知想到城堡外面吃点小吃的游客可以获许从城堡商店再进入城堡，可判断选A项。
63.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Photography and mobile phones一段中第三句“Mobile phones must be switched off inside the State Apartments and St George’s Chapel in consideration of other visitors. ”可知考虑到其他游客，手机必须关闭，由此判断选C项。
64.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段可知，很多美国人直到自己老的时候才会和老人住在一起，可推知并不是所有人都和老人住在一起。
65.【解析】选C。推理判断题。第二段中第一句话说到人们是按照年龄把不同的人分成不同的组，可推知不同年龄的人有不同的生活习惯；其他几个选项在文中并未涉及到。
66.【解析】选D。细节理解题。在第五段作者提到她做一些面包让孩子们送给老人们，很快她的孩子就和老人交上了朋友的事情来看，老人是很容易相处的。
67.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第六段第一句话可知“孩子反过来也可以拯救老人”，一直卧床不起的人或睡意朦胧的人看到孩子后变得有活力了；结合倒数第二段最后一句Babies have an astonishing power to comfort and cure. 可知C项正确。
68.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段中的第一句话可知这一问题经常是世界上各新闻文章的中心，故选A项。
69.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段中的第二句话This was not true even a few years ago in some parts of the country, but progress is steadily being made. 可知以前不同种族的人们不在一块工作或学习，故A项正确。
70.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段和最后一段的内容可知，作者对美国种族问题的进步持肯定态度。因此选B项。
71.【解析】选C。上面说到“青春期的变化有些困难”，以及下文“不要恐慌。”可推知上面应该是困难的一种表现形式，故选C项。
72.【解析】选B。根据下文“你可能知道你未来的路该怎样走”可知上文提到的青春期你所拥有的某些权利有助于你对未来做出一些决定。故选B项。
73.【解析】选D。根据下文的建议“你一定不要把家人排除在你的生活之外”可知前文提到青少年想要独立。
74.【解析】选A。下文说到“不管发生什么，一个真正的朋友都会和你在一起。”可知一定要交真正的朋友，因此选A项。
75.【解析】选F。根据上文“你只能自己过自己的生活”以及下句“做出正确的决定对你来说是非常重要的。”可知青少年必须自己做决定。故选F项。
短文改错
June 12, Sunday
Today is Sunday. I didn’t get up early as usually. In the morning after I finished
usual
my homework, I do some washing. Then I telephoned one of my classmate and
did classmates
invited him to see a film. And unfortunately, when we got to the cinema at 3: 00pm,
But
we found all the tickets had been sold out. Then we went back ∧ school and played
to
the football. After this, when we are about to go home, we saw our English teacher,
were
Mr. Wang, coming into the school gate. He told us we had made great progress on
in
English this term. He also suggested that we would read more and write more. We
should
promised him that we would take her advice.
his
1. 【解析】第二句中的usually→usual as usual像往常一样，是固定短语。
2. 【解析】第三句中的do→did 讲述的是发生过的事情，故应用过去时。
3. 【解析】第四句中的classmate→classmates one of +复数名词，是习惯用法。
4. 【解析】第五句中的And→But 根据句意可知下文“没有买到票”和上文形成转折关系，故用表转折的连词But。
5. 【解析】第六句中在school前加to 返回到学校，go back to school。
6. 【解析】去掉第六句中的the 球类之前不加冠词。
7. 【解析】第七句中的are→were 从句中的时态和主句时态要保持一致，且讲述已经发生的事情，故用过去时。
8. 【解析】第八句中的on→in “在某方面”应用介词in。21世纪教育网
9. 【解析】第九句中的would→should或去掉would suggest（建议）后的宾语从句中应使用should +动词原形，should可以省略。
10. 【解析】第十句中的her→his 根据上文可知给出建议的是Mr. Wang，因此改为his。
书面表达
The Dai ethnic group, with a population of 1, 060, 000, has a long history. Most Dai people live in Yunnan. They have their own languages, but many of them understand Chinese. The people rely on farming, main crops being rice and beans. Rice is their staple food.
Their houses are usually built near water so that they can often have baths, due to their love of cleanliness. They are good at singing and dancing. The Water Splashing Festival is their most important festival. When the festival comes, people splash water on each other, expressing good wishes.
【备选题】
Ⅰ.答案：1~5. FBECD
Ⅱ.1. 【解析】选C。根据答语Three times. Every time I read it, I can always learn something new. 可知上一句问到“你读过几次了？”故选C项。
2. 【解析】选A。答语是“狄更斯”，可知上面问到作者是谁，故A项正确。
3. 【解析】选D。上面的说话者提到狄更斯是一个伟大的英国作家后，又问第二个人对作家的看法，下文说道狄更斯也是他最喜欢的作家，可知两个人的观点是一致的，故选D项。
4. 【解析】选B。上文问道What do you think of this novel? ，可知下文应该是对书的评价，故B项正确。
5. 【解析】选F。根据答语“只有几分钟的路程”来看上文问到“书店远吗”，故选F项。