2013最新版高中英语精练精析：Module6 The World’s Cultural Heritage（4份）（外研版选修7）

2013最新版高中英语精练精析：Module6《The World's Cultural Heritage》Grammar（外研版选修7）
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. _________ we know some basic knowledge concerning AIDS, we can protect ourselves from being infected.
[2012福州高二检测]
A. If only B. Even if
C. So long as D. Unless
2. _________, the dancers practice hard to make their dreams come true.
[2012大连高二检测][来源:21世纪教育网]
A. Being disabled as they
B. Although disabled they are
C. Disabled though they are
D. As they are disabled
3. The young man insisted that he _________ nothing wrong and _________ free．
[2012吉林高二检测]
A. did; set
B. had done; should be set[来源:21世纪教育网]
C. do; be set
D. had done; must be set
4. Recently quite a lot of experts have suggested that another law on wildlife protection _________ as soon as possible.
[2012邯郸高二检测]
A. must be passed B. be passed
C. was passed D. being passed
5. He will try his best to solve the problem, _________ difficult it is.
A. no matter B. whatever
C. although D. however
6. _________ invited, I won’t take part in such kinds of parties.
A. Apart from B. In spite of
C. Even if D. Only if
7. Optimistic people begin their success _________ the pessimistic end in failure.
A. where B. when C. since D. for21世纪教育网
8. Keep calm, _________ happens.
A. however B. whenever
C. wherever D. whatever21世纪教育网
9. _________ I enjoy the book with some nice pictures, I don’t have enough money to buy it. [来源:21世纪教育网]
A．Since B．While C．As D．If
10. He demanded that the classroom _________ at once.
A. should clean B. clean21世纪教育网
C. should have been cleaned D. be cleaned
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. _________ (除非被邀请), I won’t go to his party.
2. _________ (尽管他是个小孩), he knows a lot.
3. _______________________ (不管问题多么困难), he always managed to solve it.
4. It is ordered that the paper _______________________ (交上来)today.
5. His expression suggested that _______________________ (他生气了).
6. _______________________ (不管你去哪里), I will go with you.
7. Put the book _______________________ (原来的地方).
8. The teacher recommended we _______________________ (读这本书)written by the author. 21世纪教育网
9. _______________________ (只要你努力学习), you can’t fail the exam.
10. At last he accepted my advice that we _______________________ (推迟会议).
Ⅲ. 判断正误（T/ F）
1. ①Your pale face suggests that you(should)be ill.
②Your pale face suggests that you are ill.
2. ①I insisted that you(should)be wrong. 21世纪教育网
②I insisted that you were wrong.
3. ①I made a proposal that we hold a meeting next week.
②I made a proposal that we would hold a meeting next week.
4. ①The general sent the order that the task must be finished as soon as possible.
②The general sent the order that the task should be finished as soon as possible.
5. ①My suggestion is that we should send a few comrades to help the other group.
②My suggestion is that we will send a few comrades to help the other group.21世纪教育网
答案解析
Ⅰ.1.【解析】选C。句意：只要我们知道关于艾滋病的基本知识，我们就可以保护自己不被感染。根据句意可知选C项，意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。unless除非，也引导条件状语从句，但不符合句意。
2.【解析】选C。句意：尽管他们是残疾人，这些舞者刻苦练习让梦想成真。although, though和as都可以引导让步状语从句，但是although引导的从句不倒装，应为：Although they are disabled；as引导的状语从句必须倒装；though引导的从句可以倒装也可不倒装，倒装时要提前表语形容词disabled，故选C项。
3.【解析】选B。句意：这个年轻人坚持说自己没有做过不正当的事，应该被释放。insist作“坚持认为”讲时不用虚拟语气，作“坚持做某事”时，要用should+动词原形，其中的should可以省略。
4.【解析】选B。suggest表“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形；又因为another law和pass之间为被动关系，故应选B项。
5.【解析】选D。however引导让步状语从句的语序为：however + adj. / adv. +主语+谓语。
6.【解析】选C。句意：即使被邀请，我也决不参加这种聚会。even if即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句；apart from除了，为介词短语；in spite of尽管，为介词短语，不引导从句或省略的分词结构；only if只有，可引导条件状语从句。
7.【解析】选A。句意：在消极的人失败的地方，积极的人开始他们的成功。根据句意可知这是一个带有地点状语从句的复合句，故用where引导。when和since引导时间状语从句，for是表示原因的连词。
8.【解析】选D。句意：不管发生什么事，都要保持镇静。从句中缺少主语，结合语境，应用whatever。
9.【解析】选B。句意：尽管我喜欢这本有好看图片的书，但是我没有足够的钱买它。while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。as引导让步状语从句必须使用倒装结构；since和if不引导让步状语从句，可排除。
10.【解析】选D。句意：他要求立刻打扫教室。demand之后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可省略；由于从句中的主语the classroom和动作clean之间为被动关系，故选D项。
Ⅱ.1. Unless invited
2. Child as he is
3. However difficult the problem was
4. should be handed in
5. he was angry 21世纪教育网
6. Wherever you go
7. where it was
8. (should) read the book
9. As long as you work hard
10. should put off the meeting
Ⅲ.1. ① (F) ②(T)
【解析】②正确。当suggest表示“建议”时，其宾语从句谓语动词用虚拟语气should do, should可以省略, 而此句中suggest表“暗示，表明”，其后宾语从句应用陈述语气，谓语动词需要用哪种时态就用哪种时态，故②正确。
2. ①(F) ②(T)
【解析】②正确。此句中，insist不表示“坚持要求某人做某事”，而是“坚持认为”，其宾语从句应用陈述语气，主句谓语动词insisted为过去式，因此其后宾语从句应用过去的时态，故②正确。
3. ①(T) ②(F)
【解析】①正确。proposal“建议”，其后的同位语从句要用虚拟语气should do, should可以省略，因此只剩下动词原形，故①正确。
4. ①(F) ②(T)
【解析】②正确。order此处意为“命令”，其后同位语从句应用虚拟语气（should）do, 故②正确。
5. ①(T) ②(F)
【解析】①正确。suggestion表示“建议、劝告”，其后的表语从句应用“should+动词原形”，故①正确。
2013最新版高中英语精练精析：Module6《The World's Cultural Heritage》Integrating Skills（外研版选修7）
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. My demand is that the information in my report ________to Mr. Brown without delay.
[2012福州高二检测]
A. is e-mailed B. e-mailed
C. be e-mailed D. will be e-mailed
2. The secretary reminded me ________there was a meeting that afternoon.[来源:21世纪教育网]
[2012延边高二检测]
A. of B. about C. that D. on
3. He achieved his________to become the first man to cover the 110-meter hurdles in 12. 91 seconds.
[2012北京高二检测]
A. access B. ambition C. assistance D. absence
4. We insisted that the girl________qualified for the job, but the manager insisted that she________the job because of her shyness as a receptionist.
[2012杭州高二检测]
A. should be; was offered B. was not; should be offered
C. was; not be offered D. should not be; was not offered
5. They________all the details of the plan again and again to make sure that the project went smoothly.
A. got through B. got up
C. went through D. went up
6. In the evening, the General Manager gave a banquet at the International Hotel ________the foreign guests. 21世纪教育网
A. in favor of B. in place of
C. in the face of D. in honour of
7. He advocated________more schools in this area. 21世纪教育网
A. to build B. build C. building D. of building
8. —Are you free after school?
—Sorry, I’ve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner________for his help.
A. in order B. in return C. in turn D. in honour
9. If you________this task, you must be ready to suffer from hardship. 21世纪教育网
A. apply B. experience
C. undertake D. command
10. Some research workers completely________all those facts as though they never exist.
A. ignore B. leave C. refuse D. miss
11. The voyages of travellers before the 17th century showed that they were not________the sea even though they didn’t have modern navigational aids.
A. at the expense of B. at the risk of C. in the way of D. at the mercy of21世纪教育网
12. Make________with your sister, and quarrels will be avoided.
A. preparations B. a compromise21世纪教育网
C. acquaintance D. adjustments
Ⅱ. 用所选词（组）的正确形式填空
go through, remind, absence, undertake, enlarge,
at the mercy of, apart from, bid, in return, honour
1. Mary gave me a bar of chocolate and I gave her a bunch of roses ________.
2. His repeated ________ from school is worrying.
3.________ me, there are ten more persons in the room.
4. In case I forget, please ________ me about it.
5. All of our act is ________ nature.
6. Chi Zijian is________ as a great writer.
7. Travel can________ your view.
8. She has ________ a lot since her husband was killed.
9. University professors both teach and ________ research.
10. The highest________ for the picture is $120, 000.
21世纪教育网
答案解析21世纪教育网
Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选C。demand“要求”，其后的宾语从句用should+动词原形，should可以省略；根据句意“我要求我的报告中的信息应毫不耽搁地用电子邮件发给布朗先生。”又因information与动词e-mail之间为被动关系，故选C。
2. 【解析】选C。句意：秘书提醒我那天下午有个会议。根据句子结构可知空格后为一个分句，再结合“remind sb. +that从句”的用法，可知C项正确。remind sb. of / about后一般接名词或动名词。
3. 【解析】选B。句意：他实现了自己的梦想，成为以12. 91秒跑完110米跨栏赛的第一人。access进入，通道；ambition梦想，抱负；assistance帮助；absence缺乏，没有。
4. 【解析】选C。句意：我们坚持说这个女孩有能力做这份工作，但是经理坚持不给女孩这份工作，因为她作为接待员比较羞涩。第一个insist表示“坚持说”，从句不用虚拟语气；第二个insist表示“坚持做……”，从句要用虚拟语气，且should可以省略，故选C项。
5. 【解析】选C。句意：他们一遍遍地检查计划的细节以确保项目顺利进行。go through仔细检查；get through接通，打通，通过；get up起床；go up上升。
6. 【解析】选D。句意：为了向外宾表示尊敬，总经理晚上在国际宾馆设宴招待他们。in honour of为了向……表示尊重；in favor of支持，赞成；in place of替代；in the face of面对。
7. 【解析】选C。句意：他主张在这一地区多建学校。advocate后接名词或动名词，故C项正确。
8. 【解析】选B。句意：——放学后你有空吗？——很抱歉，我已经计划好邀请一位朋友吃饭以报答他的帮助。in return for作为对……的回报；in order有条不紊；in turn依次，反之；in honour of为了纪念……，为了向……表示尊重。
9. 【解析】选C。句意：如果你承担这项任务，你必须做好应对困难的准备。apply应用; experience经历；undertake承担，负责；command命令，要求。由句意可知应选C。
10. 【解析】选A。本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些科研人员完全忽视了那些事实，好像它们从来不存在。leave留下；refuse拒绝；miss错过，皆不符合句意；ignore忽视，不理睬，符合句意，故选A。
11. 【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意：十七世纪以前的航海旅行，即使没有现代导航设备的帮助，旅行者也不是任凭大海摆布的。at the mercy of“任由……摆布，对……无能为力”；at the expense of“在牺牲（或损害）……的情况下”；at the risk of“冒着……的风险”；in the way of（用于否定句或疑问句）“就……而言”。21世纪教育网
12. 【解析】选B。句意：和你妹妹讲和就不会有争吵了。make a compromise讲和，达成妥协；make preparations做准备；make sb. ’s acquaintance结识某人；make adjustments调整。由句意可知选B。[来源:21世纪教育网]
Ⅱ. 1. in return 　　　　2. absence
3. Apart from 　　　　4. remind
5. at the mercy of　　 6. honoured
7. enlarge 　　　　　8. gone through.
9. undertake 　　　　10. bid
2013最新版高中英语精练精析：Module6《The World's Cultural Heritage》Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary（外研版选修7）
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. Her work has __________(促成) enormously to our understanding of this difficult subject.
2. This knife needs __________(使变锋利).
3. We should value our __________ (宝贵的) friendship.
4. The government managed to __________ (维持) prices.
5. The panda is one of the __________ (濒危的) animals. 21世纪教育网
6. Efforts to __________ (保护) the peace have failed.
7. Despite his cries, no one came to his __________ (帮助).
8. __________ (暴露)of the body to strong sunlight can be harmful.
9. Last month, the doctor strongly __________ (建议)that he take a holiday.
10. This is the most magnificent bridge in __________ (存在).
Ⅱ. 根据汉语完成句子[来源:21世纪教育网]
1. 他们发现了一些唐代遗迹。
They found some ____________________.
2. 我同意你所说的一切。
I’m ____________________ what you said.
3. 大量的新鲜空气有助于身体健康。
Plenty of fresh air __________/____________________ our health. 21世纪教育网
4. 鲸鱼是一种濒危的动物。
The whale is __________ animal/an animal __________.
5. 我建议你早点预订航班。
I __________/__________ you to book your flight early.
6. 这件事提高了公众对经济危机的认识。
The incident has ____________________ the economic crisis.
7. 你采取的预防自然灾害发生的措施至关重要。
The measures you took to prevent natural disasters were __________.
8. 据估计，对此问题实际上还没有进行过科学实验。
__________ that no scientific experiments have yet been made on the question.
9. 应他本人的请求，他被调到了另外一个部门。
He was transferred to another department __________.
10. 已经有研究发现，夜晚暴露在光线底下会减少褪黑素的分泌。
__________ light at night has been found to reduce melatonin levels.
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1. He doesn’t believe in the __________ of God.
[2012昆明高二检测]
A. life B. faith C. existence D. exhibition
2. —It is so kind of you to have __________ $2, 000, 000 to the fund. 21世纪教育网
—Don’t mention it. It is a pleasure to be able to join you in helping people __________ need.
[2012杭州高二检测]
A. spent; on B. contributed; in
C. cost; for D. squeezed; against
3. My mother suggested that not only __________ study hard myself but also __________ help my sister.
[2012延边高二检测]
A. I should; I should B. should I; should I
C. should I; I should D. I should; should I
4. The old man’s main job is to __________ the ancient road.
A. maintain B. support
C. order D. supply
5. — How was your visit to Qingdao?
—We had a very pleasant time __________ the bad weather.
A. besides B. in addition to
C. as well as D. apart from
6. We recommend you __________ your flight early.
A. to book B. to have booked
C. booking D. booked
7. On March 27th, The Forbidden City also turned off its lights for one hour to raise __________ of climate change.
A. motivation B. awareness
C. association D. concept[来源:21世纪教育网]
8. The proposal has been made __________ the basketball game __________ off.
A. for; to put B. that; be put
C. which; should be put D. to; being put
9. He __________ his pencil, opened his notebook and wrote down the date.
A. sharpened B. shortened
C. widened D. enlarged
10. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money __________ favors to them.
A. in preference to B. in place of
C. in agreement with D. in exchange for
11. The discovery of these tombs is __________ for studying the history of the Shang Dynasty.
A. of great important B. great significant21世纪教育网
C. of great significance D. great significance
12. One suggestion is to have a picnic and the other is to go to the museum. __________, I prefer the latter.
A. By myself B. Personal
C. Personally D. For myself
13. The prices of water, electricity and gas have __________ for years in Binhai New District.
A. remained unchanged B. been remained unchanged
C. stayed unchanging D. remained unchanging
14. Tigers are __________ to man, but they are __________ themselves.
A. dangerous; dangerous B. dangerous; endangered
C. endangered; dangerous D. in danger; in danger
15. Mr Smith proposed the problem worth paying attention to __________ at the meeting.
A. should discuss B. was discussed
C. being discussed D. be discussed
答案解析
Ⅰ.1. contributed 2. sharpening 3. precious 4. maintain
5. endangered 6. preserve 7. assistance 8. Exposure
9. recommended 10. existence
Ⅱ.1. remains of the Tang Dynasty
2. in agreement with
3. contributes to；makes a contribution to
4. an endangered； in danger
5. recommend；advise
6. sharpened the awareness of
7. of vital importance
8. It is estimated 21世纪教育网
9. at his own request
10. Exposure to
Ⅲ.1.【解析】选C。句意：他不相信上帝的存在。existence存在；exhibition展览；faith信仰；life生命，生活。
2.【解析】选B。句意：——向基金会捐了二百万美元，你真是太善良了。——别客气，很高兴能和你们一起帮助那些需要帮助的人。contribute捐赠；in need是固定短语，意为“需要帮助的”。
3.【解析】选C。句意：妈妈建议，我不仅应该自己努力学习，还应该帮助妹妹。在宾语从句中not only位于句首，其所在的句子要采用部分倒装结构，但but also所在的句子使用正常语序。故选C项。
4.【解析】选A。句意：这位老人的主要工作就是维修这条古路。maintain维持，维修；support支持；order命令，订购，点（菜）；supply供应，提供。根据句意可知选A项。
5.【解析】选D。apart from除……之外，有时表示包括在内，相当于besides，in addition to和as well as；有时表示不包括在内，相当于except。根据句意可知the bad weather不属于令人高兴的事情，故选D项。
6.【解析】选A。句意：我们建议你早点预订航班。recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事。
7.【解析】选B。句意：在3月27日，紫禁城也关灯一小时来提高人们关注气候变化的意识。motivation动力；awareness意识，认识；association联系；concept概念。
8.【解析】选B。propose表示“建议”，其后的宾语从句以及其对应的名词所引导的各种名词性从句也要用should+动词原形，其中的should可以省略。proposal后接了that引导的同位语从句，故选B项。21世纪教育网
9.【解析】选A。句意：他削好铅笔，打开笔记本写下日期。sharpen使变锋利；shorten使变短；widen加宽；enlarge扩大。
10.【解析】选D。句意：作为对他们帮助的交换，一个政府官员向人民收受礼物和钱都是非法的。in preference to而不是；in place of替换，代替；in agreement with和……一致；in exchange for作为交换。
11.【解析】选C。考查of结构。of结构的构成有两种形式：①of+adj. +抽象名词（importance, use, help, value, benefit, significance, etc. ）; ②of+the same+length, width, height, depth, shape, etc. 。这两种形式在句子中可作表语、后置定语、宾语补足语或状语，此处所填部分作表语，如选B则应把B中的great改为greatly，因此选C。
12.【解析】选C。考查副词作评论性状语的用法。句意：一个建议是去野餐，另一个是去参观博物馆。就我个人而言，我更喜欢后者。由句意可知用personally, 相当于as far as I am concerned“就我来说，就我个人而言”。by myself “亲自”；for myself “为自己”均不符合题意，故选C。
独具【方法技巧】
一前一后评论性状语与方式状语
把握位置，注意评论性状语与方式状语的区别
一般来说，大部分作方式状语的副词在句子中可置于前、中、后三种位置，句子含义不因其位置的变化而受影响；但评论性状语多置于句首，如改变位置，则可能会变为方式状语。请比较：
1. ①I don’t think he’ll interview you personally.
我认为他不会亲自接见你。
②Personally I don’t think he’ll interview you.
我个人认为他不会接见你。
说明：两句话仅一副词位置不同，但意义迥异。①句中的personally修饰动词interview, 表示动作发生的方式，句子相当于“I don’t think he’ll interview you himself. ”。②句中的personally作评论性状语，表示说话人看问题的角度，句子相当于“I don’t think he’ll interview you, and that is my personal opinion. ”。
2. ①He speaks English clearly.
他英语说得很清晰。
②Clearly, he speaks English. 21世纪教育网
很明显，他说英语。
说明：①句中的clearly表示动作发生的方式，为方式状语，相当于in a clear way; ②句中clearly用作评论性状语，表示说话人的评论，句子相当于“It’s clear that he speaks English. ”。21世纪教育网
13.【解析】选A。应该用过去分词unchanged表示被动；同时，表示“继续保持或处于某种状态”时，通常用remain或stay, 但不用于被动语态，故选A。
14.【解析】选B。考查danger派生词的用法。be dangerous to sb. “主语对别人有危害”；be in danger“主语自己处于危险中”；be endangered“主语濒临灭绝”。but they are endangered=but they are in danger。
15.【解析】选D。考查propose后加从句的用法。句意：史密斯先生建议值得注意的问题应该在会上讨论。propose意为“建议”，后接的宾语从句中用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。the problem与discuss之间是被动关系，因此选D。
独具【易错解读】本题易受思维定势影响，误以为pay attention to后面接v. -ing形式，其实本题中worth paying attention to是the problem的定语，空格处缺少谓语动词。
2013最新版高中英语精练精析：Module6《The World's Cultural Heritage》模块质量评估(六)（外研版选修7）
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21. Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. _____, our minds are developed by reading.
[2012石家庄高二检测]
A. Probably B. Likely
C. Similarly D. Generally
22. With many major economic problems _____ to be solved, there is no point predicting the growth rate of this year now.
[2012扬州高二检测]
A. remaining B. remained
C. have remained D. having remained
23. So, _____ the government has a good system of control or can educate the people, the forests will slowly disappear.
[2012锦州高二检测]
A. as long as B. when
C. unless D. every time
24. As to me, I like the independent lifestyle _____ the fact that I love my parents.
[2012保定高二检测]
A. because of B. in spite of
C. apart from D. instead of
25. What he said just now _____ me of that American professor who once was one of my father’s colleagues.
A. remembered B. memorized
C. impressed D. reminded
26. He asked us to _____ them _____ carrying through their plan.
A. assist; with B. help; to
C. assist; in D. help; with
27. She recommended that Tom _____ the problem another way, and his expression suggested that he _____.
A. should solve; agreed B. solve; agree
C. solved; should agree D. solved; agreed
28. Eating too much fat can _____ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. contribute to B. cause to
C. attend to D. devote to
29. It is well-known that too much _____ to the sun can promote the development of many skin cancers.
A. contact B. disclosure
C. exposure D. exhibition21世纪教育网
30. Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviours such as poor eating habits, which _____ increase the risk of heart disease.
A. by turns B. by nature
C. in nature D. in turn
31. I said hello to her when I met her but she _____ me completely and walked on.
A. ignored B. greeted
C. honoured D. recognized[来源:21世纪教育网]
32. We are always willing to cooperate with you, and _____, we may make some concession(让步).
A. if necessary B. if only
C. if ever D. if so
33. It was his fault that his car hit another one. He should _____ full responsibility for the accident.
A. undertake B. take
C. carry D. make
34. We’re going to _____ the production scale to produce more and better computers.
A. enlarge B. grow
C. spread D. enlarge upon
35. Babies are not born with _____ moral sense; they can’t tell _____ difference between right and wrong.
A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. /; a[来源:21世纪教育网]
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
A man was exploring some caves by the seashore. In one cave he 36 a bag of hardened clay balls. It seemed that someone had 37 some clay and baked the balls in the sun. They didn’t look like 38 things, but they interested him, 39 he took the bag out of the cave with him.
As he walked along the beach he 40 the clay balls one at a time out into the ocean as far as he could. He thought 41 about it until he dropped one of the balls and it cracked open on a rock. 42 was a beautiful, precious stone. 43 , the man started breaking open the remaining clay balls. 44 contained a similar treasure. He found thousands of dollars’ worth of jewels in the 20 or so clay balls he had 45 , and then it struck him: 46 thousands of dollars in treasure, he could have had tens of thousands, with the 50 or 60 clay balls with their 47 treasures which were now in the ocean. He just 48 the chance.
Sometimes it’s like that with 49 . When we look at a person, we usually only see “the outside clay shell”. It isn’t always beautiful or shining, so we 50 the person; we see him as less important than someone more beautiful or more 51 . But we haven’t taken the time to look for the 52 inside that person. If we spend the time getting to know that person, the clay will 53 and the brilliant jewel will shine. We are 54 made, not only with our physical bodies, but also with our spiritual selves, which are sometimes hidden 55 others by the “earthen shell”.
36. A. searched B. lost C. made D. found
37. A. rolled B. pressed C. dug D. cut
38. A. dangerous B. valuable C. annoying D. ordinary
39. A. while B. though C. if D. so
40. A. pushed B. put C. threw D. pulled
41. A. little B. long C. hard D. well
42. A. Out B. Inside C. Next D. Below
43. A. Moved B. Satisfied C. Worried D. Excited
44. A. Each B. Much C. None D. Few
45. A. given B. taken C. left D. dropped
46. A. in case of B. in return for C. instead of D. because of
47. A. hidden B. obvious C. well-known D. questionable
48. A. forgo B. missed C. abandoned D. faced
49. A. money B. life C. people D. friends
50. A. pity B. blame C. ignore D. hate
51. A. warm-hearted B. honest C. famous D. stylish
52. A. clay B. treasure C. ball D. shell
53. A. come off B. break away C. run out D. dry up
54. A. normally B. gradually C. wonderfully D. expensively
55. A. from B. behind C. with D. by
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（A）
Have you ever seen a Kunqu Opera, or heard
the beautiful sound of a Guqin? These two
traditional Chinese art forms are both included
in UNESCO’s list of “oral and intangible heritage
of humanity”. This year, China has selected
another art form to compete to join this special group. Muqam (木卡姆), the traditional folk music of Xinjiang’s Uygur people will be considered alongside other countries’ entries. “The intangible cultural heritage of different countries and different people should be treasured by the world, ” said Wang Wenzhang, president of the Chinese Academy of Arts.
Known as “the mother of Uygur music”, Muqam has a long history. Some scholars believe that its origins can be traced back to the “Great Western Region Melody”（西域大曲）. This developed during the Han (202 BC~220 AD) and Tang (618~907 AD) dynasties and enjoyed great popularity in central China. In the mid-16th century, the Silk Road connected China and Europe. Xinjiang was at the center of the cultural exchange between east and west. Muqam music was spread across Uygur-populated areas during that time. The queen of Yarkant Kingdom (叶尔羌汗国), whose name was Amannisahan, was a poet and musician. She devoted all her efforts to collecting and sorting Muqam music. With the help of other experts, she finally worked out 12 pieces of music, which became the famous Twelve Muqam. When Amannisahan was doing her work, she didn’t seek materials from the fully developed Arabian and Persian music. Instead, she exploited the rich resources of Uygur folk music that spread across the north and the south of the Tianshan Mountains. As a result, the Twelve Muqam has a strong Uygur flavor.
The Twelve Muqam includes more than 340 classical songs, folk songs, love songs and pieces of dance music and instrumental music. The whole set takes 24 hours to play. Ever since it spread among the Uygurs, the Twelve Muqam has played an important part in their lives. They sing songs and dance to the music. Kurban Mamut, editor-in-chief of a Uygur language magazine, says that he often listened to the Twelve Muqam when he was a child. “The Twelve Muqam helps bring moral ideas to the Uygur children, and gives them a noble and strong personality, ” he said.
After New China was founded, the local government of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region made every effort to preserve the Twelve Muqam. In 1960, two volumes of the Twelve Muqam were published. This finally protected this oral cultural heritage. Over the past two decades, local Xinjiang cultural institutions have supported research projects. A number of books about the Twelve Muqam have been published. CDs, and DVDs of the Twelve Muqam have also been made.
56. _____ made the greatest contribution to the spread of Muqam.
A. The king of Yarkant Kingdom
B. The emperors of Tang Muqam
C. Kurban Mamut
D. Amannisahan
57. What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to？
A. The Twelve Muqam
B. Two volumes of the Twelve Muqam
C. A Uygur magazine
D. The publishing of the Twelve Muqam
58. What is the best title for this article?
A. Muqam, an art form of Xinjiang
B. Please listen to Muqam
C. The Twelve Muqam
D. An introduction to Uygur folk music
（B）
Some people say that the best way to reduce the size
of your waist is to do stomach exercise. Many people believe
that when specific muscles are exercised, the fatty tissues
(组织) in the immediate area are burned up. The truth is that
exercise burns fat from all over the body and not from one
specific area. Of course, if you reduce the fat throughout
your body, you will certainly see results around your waist，too.
Some people believe that you need to exercise twice a week in order to keep a sufficient level of physical fitness. However, studies directed by American scientists show that unexercised muscles lose their strength very quickly. Within 48 to 72 hours, you must use the muscles again to reestablish (重建) the good physical effects. And what does that mean to you? American scientists concluded that while daily exercise is most helpful, exercising every other day or three days a week will keep a sufficient level of physical fitness.
Is it true that you burn more calories running one mile than walking the same distance? The answer is no. The truth is that you use the same amount of energy whether you walk or run the mile, since in both cases you are moving the same weight the same distance. The speed does not matter. Of course, if you run rather than walk for 30 minutes, you will cover more distance, and therefore, burn more calories.
If your breathing doesn’t return to normal within 5 minutes after you finish exercising, you have exercised too much. Five minutes or so after exercising, your breathing should be normal, your heart shouldn’t be beating loudly, and you shouldn’t be tired.
59. If you want to reduce the fat around your waist, you should _____.
A. do stomach exercise
B. exercise the waist
C. exercise all the muscles of your body
D. run fast for 30 minutes[来源:21世纪教育网]
60. From the second paragraph, we learn that _____.
A. we only need to exercise twice a week
B. we should exercise three times a week
C. muscles lose their strength after 48 hours
D. we should exercise every other day, or three days a week
61. If you have exercised too much, _____.
A. your breathing will take longer than 5 minutes to return to normal after you finish exercising
B. your breathing will return to normal within 5 minutes after finishing exercising
C. your heart will not be beating loudly
D. you will be too tired to move
62. This passage tells us that _____.
A. it is better to do more running than walking
B. the more exercise you do, the healthier you will be
C. the unexercised muscles must be used again within 48 to 72 hours
D. in order to lose weight, you have to run fast
（C）
［2011临沂高二检测］
America’s greatest technological achievement, the
Hoover Dam, now has a companion piece, a bridge held
up by the longest arch in the Western Hemisphere（半球）.
The Mike O’Callaghan-Pat Tillman Memorial Bridge, 21世纪教育网
which opened this month and connects the U. S. states of Arizona and Nevada, crosses the vast chasm（峡谷）890 feet above the Colorado River that is controlled by the dam.
The striking 1, 900-foot-long structure will improve traffic in the region and help protect the dam from being destroyed. It is the seventh highest bridge in the world, behind four in China, one in Papua New Guinea and one in the US state of Colorado.
“The Hoover Dam is the greatest civil engineering achievement in America’s history, ” said the bridge project manager Dave Zanatell. “Our goal was not to outdo or outshine it. Our goal was to, in a respectful way, do something that would be great for our generation and that would stand besides the Hoover Dam in a respectful and quality way that would become a part of Hoover’s legacy（遗产）. ”
Just as the Hoover Dam was built in the heart of the Great Depression（大萧条）and was seen as an example of the nation’s can-do spirit, some hope this project can also provide some uplift.
The bridge is surprising: at 1, 050 feet, its support arch holds up a roadway that lies on 300-foot-long concrete pillars（柱子）, some of the tallest in the world. It contains 16 million pounds of steel.
The idea of the bridge came into being in the 1960s because the top of the Hoover Dam has been a narrow two-lane road that is the fastest route from Arizona to Las Vegas and then the Pacific Northwest and Canada.
Access to the dam from each direction is a dangerously winding route, but massive trucks and passenger vehicles shared it for decades. During the day, when thousands of tourists travel to the dam from Las Vegas three times as many accidents as on a normal road will happen.
The bridge has a sidewalk on the side facing the dam. The wall on both sides is 54 inches high, so walkers can take photos there.
63．What is one of the purposes of building the bridge?
A. To protect the dam.
B. To save the cultures.
C. To outdo the dam.
D. To develop the tourism.
64．The underlined word “uplift” in Paragraph 4 means _____.
A. lift of the heavy object
B. support in money
C. spiritual encouragement
D. instruction in technology
65．Which of the followings shows the right position of the bridge and dam?
66．The text is mainly about _____.
A. the Hoover Dam
B. western America’s development
C. a tour along the Colorado River
D. a recently built bridge
（D）
One reaction to all the concern about tropical
deforestation（砍伐森林） is a blank（茫然的）
stare that asks the question, “Since I don’t live
there, what does it have to do with me? ”
The answer is that your way of life, wherever
you live in the world, is tied to the tropics in many ways. If you live in a house, wash your hair, eat fruits and vegetables, drink soda, or drive a car, you can be certain that you are affected by the loss of tropical forests.
Biologically, we are losing the richest regions on earth when, each minute, a piece of tropical forest, the size of ten city blocks, disappears. As many as five million species of plants, animals, and insects (40 to 50 percent of all living things) live there, and are being lost faster than they can be found and described. Their loss is immeasurable.
Take rubber for example. For many uses, only natural rubber from trees will do. Synthetics(合成材料) are not good enough. Today over half the world’s commercial rubber is produced in Malaysia and Indonesia, while the Amazon’s rubber industry produces much of the world’s four million tons. And rubber is an important material in making gloves, balloons, footwear and many sporting goods. Thousands of other tropical plants are valuable for their industrial use.
Many scientists strongly believe that deforestation contributes to the greenhouse effect—or heating of the earth from increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. As we destroy forests, we lose their ability to change carbon dioxide into oxygen.
Carbon dioxide levels could double within the next half-century, warming the earth by as much as 4. 5 degrees. The result? A partial melt-down of polar ice caps, raising sea levels as much as 24 feet; even 15 feet could threaten anyone living within 35 miles of the coast. Unbelievable? Maybe. But scientists warn that by the time we realize the severe effects of tropical deforestation, it will be 20 years too late.
Can tropical deforestation affect our everyday lives? Now, you should have got the answer.
67. In the last paragraph the author tries to _____.
A. tell people how to avoid the tropical deforestation
B. persuade people to buy something synthetic
C. show us how important it is to protect the tropical forests
D. let people realize the effect of tropical deforestation
68. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. The forests are losing their fun_ction in turning carbon dioxide into oxygen.
B. Many of our daily uses are related to the tropical forests.
C. Tropical plants can be used to make industrial products.
D. High carbon dioxide levels will make the earth warmer.
69. The author’s attitude towards the tropical deforestation is _____.
A. puzzling B. cold
C. supporting D. opposed
70. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A. Tropical Forests
B. Saving the Tropical Forests
C. Tropical Forests and Our Life
D. The Greenhouse Effects
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Taj Mahal
Shah Jahan finished building Taj Mahal in 1648. He was a rich and powerful emperor, and he built the Taj Mahal as a memorial for his wife. 71 The word “taj” means crown, “Mahal” was the name of his wife. Twenty thousand people worked for 18 years to complete this beautiful domed(圆顶屋) building. A thousand elephants carried huge stones and jewels from all over India and central Asia to the Taj. Shah Jahan wanted this memorial to be a burial place for himself and his wife.
The Taj Mahal is on the Yamuna River in Agra in northern India. 72 Its picture is in most travel books and brochures. It is open daily from sunrise to sunset. For about fifteen rupees (or about US$0. 33), anyone can enter this peaceful and quiet place.
As you enter, you pass through beautiful, silent gardens. From the gardens, you cross a wide courtyard. Suddenly, you see the dome of the main building through a tall, red sandstone gate. At daybreak, the Taj Mahal’s white walls turn rose. At noon, they blaze（发光）white. At dusk, they become dark grey. 73
After you pass through the gate, you step onto a wide stone platform. You look over another garden with pools. Everything is arranged carefully in fours. 74 The garden is divided into four parts. There are straight rows of colorful flowers and trees in each of the parts. At the four corners of the Taj Mahal, there are pointed tall towers. After the gardens, you go down stone steps towards the main building with the tomb and the graves of Shah Jahan and his wife.
After hundreds of years, the Taj Mahal remains a lovely and peaceful place. 75
A. It was a monument of love.
B. Four is a special number in the Moslem religion.
C. Many people want to visit the Taj Mahal some day. 21世纪教育网
D. This beautiful building is truly a jewel for all people.
E. The Taj Mahal is most beautiful by the light of the full moon.
F. To many people around the world, the Taj Mahal is a symbol of India.
G. From the cool, dark gates, the Taj Mahal seems to float between earth and sky.
第二卷
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Many young boys and girls had the habit of smoking, though they are middle school student. As we all know, smoking do harm to human beings. More and more people have realized that how serious this problem is. But they are never boring with it. Some people think smoking is a kind of fashion, and other think smoking can refresh himself. In fact, smoking causes many illnesses. The most serious illness led by smoking is lung cancer. Meanwhile, smoking is the waste of money. What’s worse, careless smokers may cause danger fires.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
端午节是我国汉族人民的传统节日，
农历五月初五为端午节（Dragon Boat
Festival）。请根据以下提示写一篇100词
左右的介绍端午节的英语文章。提示如下：
节日来历：据说是为了纪念爱国诗
人屈原，也有人把端午节命名为“诗人节”；
2. 主要活动：吃粽子和赛龙舟，我国从2008年起，把端午节作为法定假日放假一天，来弘扬传统文化；
3. 影响：我国的端午节文化已传入周边国家，日本和韩国也有类似的节日。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【备选题】
Ⅰ. 任务型阅读（陕西）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。
A. How a good teacher acts in class.
B. Acting: natural expression of fixed words and movements.
C. Teaching: a student-centered creative process.
D. Similarities between teaching and acting.
E. Differences between teaching and acting.
F. A good teacher, not necessarily a good actor.
1.
To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor: you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching in order to make its meaning clear.
2.
Watch a good teacher and you will see that he does not sit unmoved before his class: he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, his hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express his feelings. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.
3.
The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn’t mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher’s work and the actor’s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, and even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand. What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.
4.
A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience take an active part in his play: they ask questions, they obey orders, and if they don’t understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the needs of his audience. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.
5. [来源:21世纪教育网]
As a good teacher presently, you must take your audience as your friends, take care of them, help them and give them enough freedom and space. I have known many teachers who are fine actors in class but are unable to take part in a stage play because their brains can’t keep discipline: they cannot keep strictly to what another has written.
Ⅱ. 情景对话（陕西）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。
Jack: Hi，Frank.
Frank: Hi, Jack.
Jack: 1
Frank: Yes. I have some books to read, but I can do it later.
Jack: I want you to do me a favor.
Frank: Go ahead. 2
Jack: Professor Smith is coming this afternoon. I am expected to meet him at the airport, but I have an important meeting to go to.
Frank: I can do it for you. 3
Jack: He’s about your age, in his early thirties, tall and handsome.
Frank: 4
Jack: Oh, about three o’clock. He is taking flight Number 231 from Detroit. Thank you.
Frank: 5 [21世纪教育网
A. See you this afternoon.
B. How can I recognize him？
C. What do you want me to do?
D. Are you free this afternoon?
E. When should I leave for the airport?
F. I am honored to meet the famous professor.
G. Are you going to the meeting this afternoon?
答案解析
21.【解析】选C。句意：我们的身体是通过锻炼来加强的。相似地，我们的头脑要靠阅读来提高。similarly相似地。
22.【解析】选A。句意：有很多重要的经济问题有待于解决，所以预测今年的经济增长率没有意义。在with复合结构中，宾语problems和宾语补足语remain是主谓关系，故用remaining的形式，remain to be done表示“某事有待于被做”，主动形式表达被动含义。21世纪教育网
23.【解析】选C。句意：所以，如果政府没有很好的控制体系或不能很好地教育人们，森林将会逐渐消失。根据句意可知前面为一个否定的条件，故选C项，表示“除非，如果不”。[来源:21世纪教育网]
24.【解析】选B。句意：对于我来说，尽管事实上我爱我的父母，但我喜欢独立的生活方式。because of因为；in spite of尽管；apart from除了；instead of而不是。
25.【解析】选D。句意：刚才他所说的使我想起了曾经和我父亲做过同事的那个美国教授。remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事/使某人想起某事。其他几个动词一般不与介词of搭配。
26.【解析】选C。句意：他请求我们帮助他们完成计划。help sb. (to) do sth. 或help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事，和题干结构不符合；assist sb. (in) doing sth. 帮助某人做某事, 符合句子结构，故选C。
27.【解析】选A。句意：她建议汤姆以另外一种方式解决这个问题，他的表情表明他同意了。recommend后的宾语从句中要用should+动词原形，should可以省略，可排除C、D项；suggest作“表明”讲时，其后不用虚拟语气，故选A项。
28.【解析】选A。句意：食入太多的脂肪可能导致心脏疾病和高血压。cause是及物动词；contribute to导致，促使；attend to照料；devote to致力于。
29.【解析】选C。句意：众所周知，过度的暴晒会引发许多皮肤癌。contact接触，联系；disclosure揭发，透露；exposure暴露；exhibition展览。根据句意可知选C项。
30.【解析】选D。句意：充满压力的环境会导致不健康的行为，比如不好的饮食习惯，而这些不健康的行为又会反过来增加患心脏病的危险。by turns轮流；by nature天生的；in nature本质上；in turn依次，反过来。
31.【解析】选A。句意：我看到她时向她打招呼，但她根本不理我继续向前走。ignore忽视，不理；greet问候；honour尊重；recognize认出，识别。
32.【解析】选A。考查if状语从句的省略结构。if necessary意为“如果有必要的话”；if only意为“但愿”; if so意为“如果是这样的话”；if ever意为“如果有的话”。根据句意“我们总是愿意与你合作，如果有必要的话还可以做些让步”可知，答案为A。
独具【方法技巧】 if状语从句中的省略用法
一、if引导的条件状语从句一般的省略用法：如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句的谓语含有 be 动词的某种形式（ am/ is / are / was /were ），可同时省略从句的主语和 be 动词的某种形式。例如：
If （ it is ） properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment.
如果废物被妥善处理，就不会对环境有危害。
Once （you are）caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished.
在超市偷东西一旦被抓住，你就会受处罚。
二、if 状语从句中的特殊省略用法：通常省略了 it is（it 为无人称代词）, that is, there is/are，或从句的一部分。例如：
If（it is） possible/necessary, this old temple will be rebuilt.
如果可能/必要的话，将重建这座古庙。
If（that is）so, I will call you back at 5: 00 p. m. .
倘若如此，我下午 5 ： 00 给你回电话。
33.【解析】选A。句意为：他的车撞上另一辆车是他的失误。他应当承担全部责任。undertake full responsibility承担全部责任。
34.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意为：我们正准备扩大生产规模，生产更多更好的电脑。grow生长，种植；spread扩散，传播；enlarge upon详述，皆不合题意；enlarge扩展，扩大，符合句意，故选A。
独具【方法技巧】“抛头露面”词缀en
英语是一种词缀非常丰富的语言。词缀有前缀和后缀之分。一般情况下，前缀只能改变词义，不能改变词性。而后缀恰恰相反，它只能改变词性，一般不能改变词义。一般来说，一个词缀只能用于一种情形，即不是用作前缀，就是用作后缀。但是，英语中有一个词缀en用法非常灵活，它既可用作前缀，又可用作后缀，用作前缀的时候可改变词性，用作后缀的时候有时也能改变词义。
一、en用作前缀的情形
1. en加在名词前面将该名词变为动词(当en用在以p, b开头的单词前面时，en要发生变化，变成em)。如：courage(勇气)—encourage(鼓励，激励); body(身体，主体)—embody(体现，使具体化); power(权力)—empower(授权，准许); danger(危险)—endanger(危害，使遭到危险)等。
2. en加在形容词前将该形容词变为动词。如：large(大的)—enlarge(扩大，扩充); rich(富的，富裕的)—enrich (使富裕，使充实); able(能干的，有能力的)—enable (使能够，使成为可能)等。
3. en加在动词前面，该动词的词性不变。如：fold(折叠)—enfold(包进，拥抱); join(加入，参加)—enjoin (吩咐，命令); lighten(减轻，使轻松)—enlighten(启迪，开导); bark(叫，吠)—embark (筑堤)等。
二、en用作后缀的情形
1. en加在形容词的后面将该形容词变为动词。如：quick (快的，迅速的)—quicken(加快); wide(宽的，宽阔的)—widen(加宽，变宽); sharp(锋利的)—sharpen(使锋利，使锐利)等。
2. en加在名词后面将名词变为动词。如：haste (匆忙)—hasten (赶快，催促); length (长度)—lengthen(延长，使变长)等。
3. en加在名词后面将该名词变为形容词。如：wool(羊毛，毛线)—woolen(羊毛制的，毛线的); wood(木头，木材)—wooden (木制的); gold(黄金)—golden (黄金的)等。
35.【解析】选C。考查冠词的用法。moral sense是非感。第一空是泛指孩子不会生来就有是非感，因此用不定冠词a；第二空考查的是固定短语tell the difference between. . . and. . . , 因此正确答案是C项。
　　一个人在岩洞里偶然发现了一个装着许多硬化了的粘土球的包。他把土球一一地扔向大海。后来他发现每个土球里都包着一颗宝石，那人后悔自己丢掉了许多本可以属于自己的财宝。作者感慨，我们看人也要注意不能只看表面。
36.【解析】选 D。根据上下文，应该是他在洞穴里“找到了”一袋硬化了的粘土球。
37.【解析】选A。roll在这里意为 make something into the shape of a ball，符合句意。
38.【解析】选B。根据后面的but可知，这些球看上去应该很普通，不珍贵。
39.【解析】选D。由于对这些东西感兴趣，他把它们带出了山洞。用so表示结果。
40.【解析】选C。根据下文“. . . out into the ocean as far as he could”可推出，他尽力把粘土球一一扔向大海，故选threw。
41.【解析】选A。根据上文可知，他并不认为这些球很有价值，因此在扔出它们的时候也没有多想。
42.【解析】选B。根据下文“. . . contained a similar treasure”，这里是说球里包着宝石。
43.【解析】选D。他意外地在粘土球中发现了宝石，因此应该是“兴奋的”。
44.【解析】选A。根据下文的“He found thousands of dollars’ worth of jewels in the 20 or so clay balls”及“he could have had tens of thousands”，可知每个球里都有宝贝。
45.【解析】选C。这里选left与上文的remaining对应。
46.【解析】选C。如果他之前不将那些粘土球扔进海里，他现在应该有价值为tens of thousands的宝石，“而不是”只有价值为thousands of dollars的宝石。
47.【解析】选A。结合上文可知，宝石是“藏”在粘土球中的。
48.【解析】选B。50或60个藏有宝物的粘土球已被他扔入海中了，他“错过”了机会。
49.【解析】选C。下文是由事及人，谈论看待人的问题。根据下文When we look at a person可知，谈论对象是一般人，并不仅仅局限于朋友。
50.【解析】选C。句意：由于其外表并非总是美丽耀眼的，因而我们会忽视那个人。这里选ignore，与上文提到的没有发现粘土球中的宝石对应。
51.【解析】选D。这里应填入形容人外表的词。
52.【解析】选B。此处强调人的内在的宝贵的东西，就如同上文提到的粘土球中的宝物。
53.【解析】选A。come off在这里表示“剥落，脱落”。
54.【解析】选C。这里强调我们每个人都有其内在的财富，都是被“奇妙地”创造出来的。
55.【解析】选A。这里是说我们精神上的财富别人不易发现。hide sth. /sb. from sb. “把……隐藏起来不让人发现”，是习惯搭配。
56.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的The queen of Yarkant Kingdom, whose name was Amannisahan, was a poet and musician. She devoted all her efforts to collecting and sorting Muqam music. 可知叶尔羌汗国的王后Amannisahan对木卡姆的传播作出了巨大的贡献。
57.【解析】选D。代词指代题。根据划线词所在句的上一句可知，this代指上句中提到的the Twelve Muqam的出版。
58.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本篇文章主要介绍了新疆民间音乐木卡姆的起源、发展以及现状，故选A项。D项范围过大。
59.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的The truth is that exercise burns fat from all over the body and not from one specific area. 可知运动不会只燃烧某一部分的脂肪，而是全身的脂肪，故要锻炼身体的所有肌肉。
60.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段可知每48到72小时之间必须活动才能保证充足的体力，所以专家得出结论：每天都练习是最有帮助的，每隔一天或每三天锻炼才是保持身体健康的基本要求。故D项正确。
61.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句话可知，如果锻炼过头的话，呼吸在五分钟内很难能恢复正常，也就是说要超过五分钟。
62.【解析】选C。推理判断题。最后一段提到散步和跑步，只要时间长度是一样的，起到的作用是一样的，故可排除A、D项，B项文中未涉及到。在第二段的第二句话. . . studies directed by American scientists show that unexercised muscles lose their strength very quickly. Within 48 to 72 hours, you must use the muscles again to reestablish the good physical effects. 可知C项正确。
63．【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第二段可知建大桥的目的是改善交通和保护大坝，故选A项。
64．【解析】选C。词义猜测题。由第四段可知胡佛大坝被认为是国民精神向上的象征，帮助国民树立有所作为的精神，故选C项。
65．【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第一、二、三段及地理常识可以看出大桥及大坝的相对位置。
66．【解析】选D。主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是麦克·奥卡拉汉——帕特·提尔曼纪念大桥——胡佛大坝的伙伴。
67.【解析】选C。最后一段用一个问句的方式告诉我们热带雨林的砍伐已经影响到我们的日常生活了，保护热带雨林是何等的重要。
68.【解析】选A。第五段的最后一句As we destroy forests, we lose their ability to change carbon dioxide into oxygen. 告诉我们，当我们失去雨林的时候，我们就会失去把二氧化碳转换成氧气的能力，可知并不是雨林正在失去它们的转化功能。
69.【解析】选D。通过倒数第二、三段，作者指出了雨林被破坏后给我们带来的坏的影响可知，作者对砍伐森林的做法是反对的。
70.【解析】选C。作者在第一段提到有些人对砍伐雨林的漠不关心，并分析了雨林在我们日常生活中的作用以及它的被破坏会对我们的影响，以及最后一段的再次点题可知作者想通过二者的关系说明雨林对我们来说是非常重要的，故C为最佳答案。
答案：71~75. AFEBD
短文改错
Many young boys and girls had the habit of smoking, though they are middle
have
school student. As we all know, smoking do harm to human beings. More and
students does
more people have realized that how serious this problem is. But they are never boring
bored
with it. Some people think smoking is a kind of fashion, and other think smoking can
others
refresh himself. In fact, smoking causes many illnesses. The most serious illness
themselves
led by smoking is lung cancer. Meanwhile, smoking is the waste of money. What’s
caused a
worse, careless smokers may cause danger fires.
dangerous
1. 【解析】第一句中的had→have 整篇文章在讲述一个普遍存在的现象，故时态都用现在时。
2. 【解析】第一句中的student→students 根据句意不难看出主语是they，故用复数形式。
3. 【解析】第二句中的do→does 主语是smoking，其谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
4. 【解析】去掉第三句中的that how引导一个宾语从句，that是多余的。
5. 【解析】第四句中boring→bored 修饰主语人时，要用bored的形式。
6. 【解析】第五句中的other→others 作think的主语要用代词others，other是形容词，不可作主语。
7. 【解析】第五句中的himself→themselves 结合上一题可知主语是others，是复数概念，故反身代词要用themselves。
8. 【解析】第七句中的led→caused 根据句意“由吸烟导致的最严重的疾病是肺癌。”可知用cause，意为“导致”。与主语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
9. 【解析】第八中句中的the→a a waste of. . . 浪费，是固定短语。
10. 【解析】第九句中的danger→dangerous 修饰名词fires要用形容词。
书面表达
Dragon Boat Festival is considered as one of the traditional festivals in our nation, which is set on the fifth day of May on the lunar calendar.
It is said that the festival is in honor of the patriotic poet Qu Yuan in the very beginning and it is also called Poet Festival. On that day, people will eat Zongzi and take part in dragon boat races to observe the traditional festival. Since 2008, our government has viewed it as a legal holiday to develop and expand our traditional culture.
As a matter of fact, Dragon Boat Festival has a great influence on our neighboring nations，like Japan and South Korea.
【备选题】
Ⅰ.1.【解析】选D。本段的第一句提到作为一个好老师要具备演员的天赋：激起观众的兴趣，抓住他们的注意力等，可知本段在讲老师和演员之间有一些相似之处。
2.【解析】选A。本段主要介绍了一个好老师在课堂上的典型表现，故选A项。
3.【解析】选B。本段主要讲演员在舞台上把自己提前准备好的台词和动作自然地在舞台上表现出来，而老师的工作是不同的。
4.【解析】选C。在讲演过程中，好老师的观众是参与其中的，老师的行为是以他的观众为中心调整变化的。教学过程不是事前记在心里的，而是要不断创造的，可知选C项。
5.【解析】选F。本段讲到一个好老师在课堂能很好地表演，但不能够到舞台上去表演，是因为他们不能够完全按写好的剧本表演，老师不一定是舞台上的好演员。
Ⅱ.答案：1~5. DCBEF