2021-2022学年人教版七年级下册英语Unit11 How was your school trip知识梳理

Unit 11 How was your school trip 你的学校郊游怎么样？
单元综合提升：【知识梳理】
【短语归纳】
1.go for a walk 去散步 2.milk a cow 挤牛奶 3.ride a horse 骑马 4.feed chickens 喂鸡 5.talk with 和……交谈 6. take photos 拍照 7.show…around 带领……参观 8.in the countryside 在农村 9. go fishing 去钓鱼10. go to the zoo 去动物园 11..climb the mountains 爬山 12.visit a museum 参观博物馆 13.fire station 消防站 14.draw picture 画画 15.science museum 科学博物馆16. by train 乘火车 17.in all 一共；总共 18.be interested in 对……感兴趣 19.not…at all 一点也不 20.quite a lot 相当多 21. learn about 了解 22.grow strawberries 种植草莓 23.pick strawberries 采草莓 24. from..to… 从……到……
25. at night 在夜晚 e out 出来 27.along the way 沿线28. a lot of 许多；大量 29.buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.为某人买某物
30.go on a shool trip 去学校郊游 31. after that 之后 32.all in all 总的来说
【用法讲解】
1. How + be… + like ……怎么样
2. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的……
3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事
4. quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数 = a + very + 形容词
+ 可数名词单数一个相当 / 很……
【语法专项：】一般过去时态
一般过去时态表示在过去发生的事情，其时间状语一般是表示过去的单词或短语等，这一点是其典型的特征。
1.动词过去式的构成。
（1.）规则动词过去式的变化可速记为“直”“去”“双”“改” 四字诀。 ①直接加ed ②以不发音的e结尾直接加d ③重读闭音节，双写最后辅音再加ed ④以辅音加y结尾，变y为i再加 ed
（2.）不规则动词的变化，要逐一熟记。 go- went have - had take - took eat -ate see- saw buy- bought take -took feed- fed decide- decided practice- practiced study- studied stop- stopped shop- shopped
2.一般过去时的形式。
(1)be 动词过去时的句式。 否定句是在was/were后面加not，即was not (wasn’t)/ were not (weren’t).一般疑问句是把was/were提前放到句首，且首字母要大写。
(2)实义动词过去式的句式
①肯定式：主语+动词过去式+其他 I had a great time yesterday.
②否定式:主语+did not (didn’t) +动词原形+其他 They didn’t watch TV last night.
③一般疑问句式：Did +主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ did 否定回答：No,主语+did not (didn’t) Did you see any birds in the tree Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
④特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？ What did you do last night
3.一般过去时的用法。
(1)主要用于过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。 My father worked in Shanghai last year.
(2)表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常与often, always等表示频度 的时间状语连用。 I often went to school on foot.
(3) 与when等连词引导的状语从句连用。 When he got home, he had a short rest.
4.一般过去时的时间状语。
a moment ago=just now 刚才
yesterday morning 昨天上午 last night/week 昨天晚上/上周
the day before yesterday 前天
补充材料：
重点语法：一般过去时态
结构：主语 + 谓语动词的过去式 + 宾语
用法：谈论过去发生的事情用一般过去时态 do/does 的一般过去时态形式：did
例句：Last week I visited my aunt's house.(上个星期我去我姑姑家玩了。)
She lives in California.(她住在加利福尼亚州。)
The weather was beautiful.(那儿的天气很好。)
I went swimming.(我去游泳了。)
不规则动词的过去式：
go 过去式：went ride 过去式：rode feed 过去式：fed take 过去式：took do 过去式：did is/was过去式：was are 过去式：were see 过去式：saw say过去式：said have过去式：had buy 过去式：bought buy 过去式：bought hear 过去式：heard teach 过去式：taught come 过去式：came get 过去式：got grow 过去式：grew eat 过去式：ate draw 过去式：drew
重点短语：
go for a walk 去散步ride a horse 骑马 feed chickens 喂鸡
talk with 和……交谈 take photos 拍照 show…around 带领……参观
in the countryside 在农村 go fishing 去钓鱼 go to the zoo 去动物园
climb the mountains 爬山 visit a museum 参观博物馆 fire station 消防站
draw picture 画画 science museum 科学博物馆 by train 乘火车
in all 一共；总共 be interested in 对……感兴趣 not…at all 一点也不
quite a lot 相当多 learn about 了解 grow strawberries 种植草莓
pick strawberries 采草莓 from..to… 从……到…… at night 在夜晚 come out
出来
along the way 沿线 a lot of 许多；大量go on a shool trip 去学校郊游 after that 之后 all in all 总的来说
重点句子：
知识点总结掌握下列短语
go for a walk = take a walk, milk a cow, ride a horse, feed chickens, take (some) photos, quite a lot (of cows) , talk with sb. , grow apples/strawberries, pick strawberries, lucky you/me/him /我/他真幸运watch the stars, climb the mountains, visit a museum, in the countryside，