Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?单元笔记

Unit 8
1. Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.
full of 满是……的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的
full of 在此处作后置定语，修饰 island。be full of 意为“充满……”，相当于 be filled with。
She received a basket full of flowers.
If you read a lot, your life will be full of pleasure.
2.treasure n. 珠宝；财富；贵重物品；珍品 v. 珍惜 珍视
treasure 作“珠宝；财富”讲时为不可数名词。作“贵重物品；珍品”讲时是可数名词，经常用复数。
We shall take the buried treasure away to a safe place.
The gallery has priceless art treasures.
3.due adj. 预期；预定
due 作形容词，通常用作表语，后面引出预期的时间、地点等。be due to do sth. 表示“预计做某事；预定要做某事”。
When is the baby due 孩子什么时候出生？
Rose is due to start school in January.罗斯预定一月份开始上学。
due to 意为“因为，由于”，相当于 because of，但due to一般不置于句首, because of 可以。
He was absent from work due to/because of illness.
4.fight over 为……而争吵/打架
fight against 与……作战；与……作斗争
fight with 与……打架/作战
fight for 为……斗争
5.abroad adv. 在国外；到国外
go abroad 出国
at home and abroad 在国内外
She worked abroad for a year.
The writer is famous both at home and abroad.
aboard为 abroad 的形近词，可作副词和介词，意为“在（船或飞机等）上；上船；登机”。go aboard 意为“上船；登机”。
His mother often goes abroad on business. She is going aboard the plane to America now.
come to do sth. 逐渐；终于
come to do sth. 常与 know, realize, understand 等动词连用，强调渐变过程。
He came to know the importance of the family.
We come to understand how important education is.
7.actually adv. 真实地；事实上
actually 作副词，由“形容词 actual (实际的) + -ly(副词后缀)”构成，强调情况的真实性，与 in fact 意思相近。
Actually, Grandpa is over 70.
8.ever since 自从
ever since 相当于 since，ever 起强调作用。ever since 后可接短语或句子，也可单独使用。在含有 ever since 引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时。
I haven't heard from him ever since last year.
That night, everything has changed ever since my car crashed into a tree.
9.belong v. 属于；归属
belong 是不及物动词，不可用进行式。后接宾语时用 belong to。belong to sb. = be sb.’s。
Mr. Wu keeps telling his students that the future belongs to the well-educated.
They need to have a sense of belonging(归属感).
The yellow car belongs to me. = The yellow car is mine.
10.each other/one another 互相
one another 与 each other 同义。两者常用作动词或介词的宾语，不可作主语。所有格都是在词尾加“-’s”。
We communicate with one another (= each other) in this special language.
We are surprised at one another's /each other's ideas.
We should help each other.
Don't hurt each other.
11.record n. 唱片；记录 v. 录制；录（音）
record 作名词时读[ rek d]或[ rek rd]，作动词时读[r k (r)d]。record的词性和词义要根据上下文理解。
I spent a lot of time listening to records.（n. 唱片）
I try to keep a record of every cent I spend. （n. 记录）
I'll record the film and we can watch it later. （v. 录制）
The athlete broke the world record in his last match. （世界记录）
12.mark n. 迹象；记号；分数 v. 做记号；打分
She worked hard and got a good mark.(n. 分数)
Our Chinese teacher marked the exam papers into deep night.(v. 打分)
else adv. 其他的；另外的
owards prep. 朝；向；对着
15.one … the other… 一个……另一个……
one … the other … 意为“一个……另一个……”，表示特定范围内两个事物的不同情况。one 和 the other 既可单独作主语，也可修饰可数名词。
We have two ways to solve this problem. One is talking with them face to face, and the other is writing a letter to them.
One girl was singing, and the other girl was dancing to the song.