中考复习之_状语从句

课件40张PPT。第36课　状语从句真题体验( )1. We will go for a picnic if it ________ tomorrow.
(2012衢州)
A. doesn't rain B. wasn't rainy
C. won't rain D. wasn't rainingA真题体验( )2. They didn't go to bed ________ the work was
finished. (2012滨州)
A. when B. while
C. until D. afterC真题体验( )3. It was ________ lovely weather ________ we
decided to spend the day on the beach. (2012苏州)
A. such a; that B. such; that
C. such; as D. so; that B真题体验( )4. You have to stay behind if your homework
________ before five o'clock. (2012黄石)
A. isn't done B. won't be done
C. doesn't do D. wasn't doneA真题体验( )5. A snake bit him ________ he went to see a doctor at
once. (2012天津)
A. if B. where
C. because D. soD考点解读 中考对状语从句在的考查主要集中在时间、原因和条件状语从句上，尤其应注意当主句为一般将来时，时间和条件状语从句用一般现在时。考向聚焦热点考向一　表时间和原因的状语从句 1. 时间状语从句表示主句动作发生的时间。引导这种从句的词有连词when, before, after, as, while, till, until, since等；起连接作用的短语as soon as等。在时间状语从句中，当主句是一般将来时或祈使句表示将来的意义时，时间状语从句用一般现在时。
如：I'll let him know as soon as she comes. 她一来，我就会让你知道。
Jane didn't go to work until she finished her homework. 简直到完成作业才睡觉。 考向聚焦 2. 原因状语从句用来说明原因。引导这种从句的词有连词because, since, as等。这三个词的语气由because到as逐渐减弱；because 回答why提出的问题。
如：I won't go with you because I am busy doing my homework now.我不会跟你去，因为现在我正忙着做作业。
As the weather was fine, we decided to play football.天气很好，我们决定去踢足球。考向聚焦【例1】　Mark isn't coming to the concert ________ he has
got too much work to do. (2012大连)
A. so B. until
C. although D. because
解析：“太多工作要做”是“没来音乐会”的原因。D考向聚焦【例2】　I ________ my homework as soon as I get home.
(2012桂林)
A. do B. did
C. will do D. am doing
解析：句意：我一到家就做作业。as soon as引导的
从句用一般现在时，主句通常用一般将来时。
C考向聚焦【例3】　Some people won't realize the importance of their
health ________ they have lost it. (2011宿迁)
A. after B. when
C. until D. as
解析：“not... until直到……才”句式是常考易错考点。
句意：一些人直到失去了，才认识到健康的重要性。C考向聚焦热点考向二　表条件和让步的状语从句 1. 条件状语从句常用连词if, unless等引导。if, unless引导的条件状语从句中，当主句是一般将来时或祈使句表示将来的意义时，时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来。
如：Will you come if he comes here？如果他来，你会来吗？
If it rains tomorrow, we'll stay at home.如果明天下雨，我们会呆在家。考向聚焦 2. 让步状语从句用从属连词though, although引导。注：though/although与but在句中不能同时出现。
如：We had to go on walking though we were really tired. 尽管很累了，但是我们还得继续走。
Although he is not rich, he lives happily. 尽管他不富有，但是他生活得很幸福。考向聚焦【例4】　I really enjoyed your speech, ________ there
were some parts I didn't quite understand.(2012日照)
A. because B. for
C. until D. though
解析：前文“我喜欢你的演讲”与下文“有一些部分我
不理解”是转折关系。故“though尽管”符合题意。D考向聚焦【例5】　I enjoy fresh air so I always with the window
open ________ it is really cold. (2012德州)
A. unless B. when
C. if D. since
解析：句意：我喜欢新鲜空气，因此我总是让窗户
开着，除非真的很冷。故“unless除非”符合题意。A考向聚焦【例6】　The children will go to the zoo if
it ____________ (not rain) this Saturday.(2012滨州)
解析：if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句中
的谓语动词用一般现在时表将来。doesn't rain考向聚焦热点考向三　表目的和结果的状语从句 1. 目的状语从句表示主句的动作发生的目的，这种从句用连词so that, in order that等引导。so that或in order that引导的目的状语从句中常常要用情态动词may, might, can, could, will, would或should等。
如：Please speak loudly so that everyone can hear you.请大声说，以便每个人听见你说的话。
He got up very early this morning in order that he could catch the first bus.为了能赶上第一班公交车，他早上起得很早。考向聚焦 2. 结果状语从句表示主句的动作所引起的结果，这种从句由such...that, so...that, so that等引导。such修饰名词；而so修饰形容词或副词。
如：The film isn't so interesting that nobody likes it.这部电影不是那么有趣，没人喜欢它。
It was such a cold day that nobody wanted to go out.天气那么冷，没人想出去。
注：so...that...句型的否定形式可用简单句too...to...或not...enough to代替。
如：He is so young that he can't go to school.他太小了，不能上学。
＝He is too young to go to school.
＝He is not old enough to go to school.考向聚焦【例7】　Zhou Libo is Shanghai's favorite funny man. He
is good at making people laugh. His lively shows were
________ hot that tickets were sold out in minutes.
(2011临沂)
A. very B. too
C. such D. so
解析：句中的句型为so...that..., 意为“如此……以
至于……”，so 用来修饰形容词或副词；such也构成
这一句型，但such 用来修饰名词。D考向聚焦【例8】　The book was written in ________ easy English
________ even primary school students could
understand it. (2011镇江)
A. so; that B. such; that
C. too; to D. very; that
解析：D本身为错误项，故排除；C项中to后接动词原
形，排除；A项中so后接形容词，排除； such＋名词
短语＋that从句表示“如此……以至于……”。B领悟语法Ⅰ. 单项选择
( )1. —I wonder if the psychologist will come to our
school this weekend.
—If he ________， we will be very excited.
(2012孝感)
A. come B. comes
C. will come D. came
解析：考查条件状语从句。if意为“如果”，其引导的从句用一般现在时表将来。故选B。B领悟语法( )2. The family had to stay at the hotel, ________ it
was raining hard. (2012临沂)
A. because B. although
C. until D. unless
解析：考查原因状语从句。下文“雨下得大”是上文“这家人不得不呆在宾馆里”的原因。故选A。A领悟语法( )3. —You bought the car about ten years ago?
—Yes. ________ it's old, it still runs well.
(2011黄岗)
A. Because B. Since
C. Although D. But
解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管旧了，但它运转很好。because因为，since既然，although尽管，but但是。故选C。C领悟语法( )4. —Will you please give the dictionary to Jane?
—Sure, I'll give it to her ________ she arrives here.
(2011天津)
A. before B. until
C. because D. as soon as
解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：她一到这儿，我就会给她。before 在……之前，不符合逻辑；until直到，不能与短暂性动词(give)连用；because因为，不符合逻辑；as soon as 一……就，符合句意。故选D。D领悟语法( )5. They will lose the game ________ they try their
best. (2011河北)
A. unless B. once
C. since D. after
解析：考查条件状语从句。联系上下文可知：如果不尽力，他们会输。unless(除非)＝if...not(如果不)。故选A。A领悟语法( )6. —What was your brother doing at this time
yesterday?
—He was reading a magazine ________ I was
writing an e-mail at home. (2011滨州)
A. as soon as B. after
C. until D. while
解析：考查时间状语从句。表示“当……时”，连接两个同时进行的动作，用while。故选D。D领悟语法( )7. We will have no water to drink ________ we don't
protect the earth. (2010上海)
A. until B. before
C. though D. if
解析：考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意：如果我们不保护地球，我们将没有水喝。故选D。D领悟语法( )8. —Mary, could you tell me if your mother
________ our school sports meeting tomorrow?
—I think she will come to school if she ________
free. (2011滨州)
A. will take part in; will be
B. takes part in; is
C. will take part in; is
D. takes part in; will be
解析：考查if引导的宾语从句及条件状语从句。问句是由if引导的宾语从句，时间状语为 tomorrow，故用一般将来时；答语是由if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选C。C领悟语法( )9. You can't watch TV ________ you finish your
homework. (2011包头)
A. before B. if
C. while D. as
解析：考查词义辨析。before在……之前；if假如，即使；while当……时候；as因为。句意：在你完成作业之前你不能看电视。故选A。A领悟语法( )10. Mr. Green speaks very loudly ________all the
people can hear him clearly. (2011绥化)
A. when B. so that
C. because
解析：考查词义辨析。when当……的时候；so that为了，目的是；because因为。本句中，so that 引导目的状语从句。故选B。B领悟语法( )11. I will send you an e-mail as soon as I ________ in
Canada. (2011北京)
A. arrive B. arrived
C. am arriving D. will arrive
解析：时间状语从句中的时态是常考易错的考点。当主句是一般将来时或祈使句表示将来的意义时，时间状语从句有一般现在时。故选A。A领悟语法( )12. ________ Amy likes to go to the cinema, but she
doesn't like to see horror films. (2011无锡)
A. Since B. As
C. Though D. 不填
解析：部分考生根据中文习惯误选C。英语中though与but不能同时出现在同一个句子中，句中已有but，故选D。D领悟语法Ⅱ. 用所给动词的正确形式填空
1. As soon as he sees me, he ________ (stop) to speak to me.
2. It ___________ (rain) hard when I got to the factory this
morning.
3. When I got to the cinema, the film had _______ (begin)．
4. Mike asked me if we ___________ (have) an English test
the next class.
5. Will you come and stay with us for a while when you
______ (finish) doing your homework?will stopwas rainingbegunwould havefinish领悟语法6. Please call me if she _______ (come) next time.
7. Three years has passed since my son _______ (join) the
club.
8. He said he would help me with my math if he _____ (be)
free.comesjoinedwas领悟语法Ⅲ. 阅读短文，并完成下列各题
A man had a little daughter—an only and much-loved
child. He lived for her. So when she became ill, he became
a crazy man. He tried everything to bring her health back.
However, his efforts didn't work and the child died.
The father was so sad that he shut himself away from his
friends and refused to do any activity. He didn't want
anything to bring back to his normal self until one night he
had a dream.领悟语法 He was in heaven and saw a group of all the little children angels(天使). They were walking in a line. All the angles were wearing white clothes and each child carried a candle(蜡烛). He noticed that one child's candle was not lighted(点燃).Then he saw that the child was his little girl. 2.________he rushed to her right away and put her into his arms. He kissed her and then asked, “4. Why is your candle alone unlighted, darling？”
“Daddy, they often light it again, but your tears always put it out.”领悟语法 Just then he woke up from his dream. The lesson was clear, and its effects were quick. From that hour on, he was not a sad father. He became cheerful with his friends. His darling's candle would no longer be put out by his useless tears.
1. 从文中找出与下句意义相近的句子。
The father was too sad to communicate with others
and to do anything.
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
2. 根据短文内容，在空白处填上一个合适的连词：____The father was so sad that he shut himself away from
his friends and refusend to do any activity.So领悟语法3. 根据短文内容，回答问题。
Why did the father become cheerful at last?
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
4. 将文中画线的句子译成汉语。
__________________________________________
5. 根据短文内容，写出文章的标题。(7个词以内)
__________________________________________
____ _Because he hoped his daughter’s candle would no
longer be put out by his useless tears.亲爱的，为什么只有你的蜡烛没有被点燃。The Candle was Not Lighted/The Father Was No longer Sad.完成考点跟踪训练 36