2022届高考英语复习专题复习：定语从句关系代词课件22张PPT

(共22张PPT)
关系代词引导的定语从句
The Attributive clause
----定语从句
先行词：通常是____或代词来充当
定语从句：用来修饰_______的句子
关系词：
关系代词的位置：
名词
先行词
用来引导定语从句的词
常常在名词或代词后面
关系代词（who, whom, which, that，whose）
指人 指物 在定语从句中的作用
Who √ 主语 宾语
Whom √ 宾语
Which √ 主语 宾语
that √ √ 主语 宾语
whose √ √ 定语
填空并分析
The boy________ is playing basketball is my classmate.
I hate the people ________talk much but do little.
The boy ____________ she loved died in the war.
The car _________my brother bought is beautiful.
A plane is a machine_________can fly.
who/that
who/that
who/whom/that
which/that
which/that
（作宾语时可以省略）
如果先行词是表示物的名词和代词，
关系代词应用
如果先行词是表示人的名词和代词，
关系代词应用
that/which
who/whom/that
1. I’ve read all the books ____ you gave me.
2. There is no difficulty ____ can’t be overcome in the world.
3.This is the first thing ____ I want to say
4. He keeps a record of everything ____ he had seen there.
5. The TV play I watched last night is the best one _____ I have watched this year.
that
that
that
that
that
填空
all
no
the first
everything
the
best
6.Tell us about the people and the places ____ are different from ours.
7. This is the very thing ___ I am looking for.
8. Any person _____ has the money can join the group.
9. Who is the person _____ is standing at the gate of Beijing Tourism Tower
10. Which is the star ____ is nearest to the earth
that
that
that
that
that
the people and the places
the very
Any
Who
Which
that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。
I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.
I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
This is the first book (that) he has read.
This is the very book that belongs to him.
(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something,
anything, little, much 等不定代词时。
(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等
修饰时。
(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same修饰时。
Prep.+
whom
which
Tips
that who
×
×
whose 引导的定语从句。
表示所属关系。
This is the scientist whose name is known to everyone.
The room whose window face south is mine
3.He has written a book _________I've forgotten.
A.whose name
B.the name of which
C.of which the name
D.the name of whose
4.That’s the new machine____ parts are too small to be seen.
A. that B. which C. whose D. what
5. The old temple____ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.
A. where B. which C. whose D. its
6. Many children,____ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.
A. their B. whose C. of them D. with whom
4.That’s the new machine____ parts are too small to be seen.
A. that B. which C. whose D. what
5. The old temple____ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.
A. where B. which C. whose D. its
6. Many children,____ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.
A. their B. whose C. of them D. with whom
练 习
1. Is there any other student_____wants to visit Wutai Mountain
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
2.She brought with her three friends, none of ____ I had ever met before.
A. them B. who C. whom D. these
3.The poor man ____ lost his money just now is called John.
A. whose B. which C. who D.whom
4. There is a boy downstairs ____ wants
to see you.
A. who B. whom C. which D. he
5. We talked about the things and persons
_______ he saw in the park.
A. which B.what C. whose D. that
6. This is the city ______ I lived in two
years ago.
A. which B. what C. where D. as
Correct the sentences:
1. I’m using the pen which he bought it yesterday.
3. The man whom I spoke is from Canada.
4. July 1,1999 is the day when we’ll never forget.
^
__
(去掉)
which
____
to
Correct the sentences:
5. I still remember the holidays I stayed with them.
6. I’m going to work in the hospital where needs me.
7. Those that haven’t been to the West Lake will gather at the school gate.
8. I don’t like the way which you talked to your friend.
in
when
____
who
___
(that/which)
^
^
Correct the sentences:
9.This is the last time when I’ve given you lessons.
10. Soon they came to a farm house,and in front of which sat a small boy.
11. We heard the news which our team won the game.
12. The reason which he did it sounds reasonable.
____
that
____
that
____
why
it
____
Correct the sentences:
13. Those want to buy tickets write down your names.
14. That was the reason because she looked old.
15. Miss Chen is the only one of the few teachers who give us wonderful English lessons in our school.
16. Taiwan, that we know, belongs to China.
as
who
______
____
____
gives
why
^
Correct the sentences:
17. It is the one of the best films that have been shown recently.
18. The third place which we are going to visit is Hangzhou.
19. Which is known to all, many satellite are going around in the sky.
20. The students and things which you spoke of are known to us.
that
____
_____
has
As
that
____
____
Correct the sentences:
21.Einstein is such a great scientist that we must learn from.
22. The student who’s book I had borrowed didn’t come to school today.
23. Who is the worker who took some pictures of the factory.
24. The bike by which I travelled was his.
as
_____
Whose
____
that
___
on
____