Unit 8 Is there a post office near here Section A Grammar Focus-3c（16张PPT）

(共16张PPT)
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
Section A Grammar Focus-3c
There be句型
一，There be结构
“There be+某物/某人+某地/某时”
表示“某地或某时有某物或某人”。
这种结构中的there没有实际意义，常弱读成/ a/。
有
There be+某物/某人+某地/某时
Grammar Focus
二，There be结构的一般现在时
一般现在时的be动词的形式是is，am，are
There be+某物/某人+某地/某时
is&are
There
+某物/某人+某地/某时
There is a sofa in the sitting room.
某物
某地
三，There be结构的一般过去时
一般过去时的be动词的形式是was/were
There be+某物/某人+某地/某时
was/were
There
+某物/某人+某地/某时
There was some ice on the lake last month.
某物
某地
1.There is (There's)a supermarket on that road.
四.There be结构的否定句
2.There were many people here on vacation last summer.
not
There isn't a supermarket on that road.
There weren't many people here on vacation last summer.
3.There is (There's) some ice on the lake
There isn't any ice on the lake.
五.There be结构的疑问句
1.变成一般疑问句
There a supermarket on that road.
is
Is there a supermarket on that road
Yes, there is.
No, there isn't.
五.There be结构的疑问句
1.变成一般疑问句
There some ice on the lake last month.
was
Was there any ice on the lake last month
Yes, there was.
No, there wasn't.
2.变成特殊疑问句
There a supermarket on that road last year.
When
was
was there a supermarket on that road
六.There be结构的主谓一致情况。
句子中的be动词和后面所跟的第一个名词在数方面必须一致。（临近原则）
例如:
There a pen and two books on the desk.
is
are
There a two boys and a girl in the room.
第一个
名词
第二个
名词
第一个
名词
第二个
名词
（临近原则）
七.there be结构与have/has的比较
there be表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”，强调存在意义
have/has表示“拥有”，强调所属关系。
1.墙上有张画。
There is a picture on the wall.
2.一周有七天。
There are seven days in a week.
3.他有一个好朋友。
He has a good friend.
4.马有两只耳朵。
A horse has two ears.
Is there a bank near here Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
Are there any restaurants near here Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.
Where’s the hotel 问路 It’s behind the police station.指路
Where’s the bank 问路 It’s next to the post office.指路
Where’s the park 问路 It’s across from the bank, behind the hotel.指路
Where are the pay phone 问路 They’re between the post office and the library.指路
Grammar Focus
1. Where’s the bank
______________________________________
2. Is there a restaurant on North Street
______________________________________
3. Where’s the pay phone
______________________________________
4. Where’s the post office
______________________________________
5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone
_______________________________________
Look at the map and answer the questions.
It’s between the hospital and the post office.
Yes, there’s one near the police station.
It’s on North Street next to the police station.
It’s on New Street next to the bank.
No, there isn’t. There’s one on New Street.
3a
The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park.
1._______________________________________________
2._______________________________________________
3_______________________________________________
Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.
There’s a restaurant near the police station.
The post office is on New Street next to the bank.
The hospital is next to the bank.
3b
Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on page 43. Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.
3c
Goodbye