广东省广州市南武教育集团2021-2022学年七年级（下学期）期中英语试卷（含答案）
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| 名称 | 广东省广州市南武教育集团2021-2022学年七年级（下学期）期中英语试卷（含答案） |  | |
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2021-2022学年广东省广州市南武教育集团七年级（下）期中英语试卷
一、语音（共两节，满分3分）第一节音标辨别（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分）
1．（1分）找出划线部分与所给音标[e ]发音相同的单词。（ ）
A．disease B．care C．store D．appear
2．（1分）找出划线部分与所给音标发音[t ]相同的单词。（ ）
A．school B．finish C．branch D．machine
3．（1分）找出划线部分与所给音标[ ]发音相同的单词。（ ）
A．date B．address C．finally D．imagine
第二节 重音辨别（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分）
4．（1分）指出四个选项中重音不同的单词。（ ）
A．discuss B．perfect C．radio D．cheerful
5．（1分）指出四个选项中重音不同的单词。（ ）
A．prefer B．forget C．nothing D．receiver
6．（1分）指出四个选项中重音不同的单词。（ ）
A．paragraph B．excellent C．anywhere D．apologize
二、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项。
7．（10分）When I was nine years old，I found an advertisement for selling greeting cards in the back of a children's magazine.I thought to（1） that I could do this.I asked my mother to let me send for the box.Two weeks later when the box arrived，I opened the box，got the cards（2） rushed out of the house.Three hours later，I returned home（3） no card and a pocket full of money shouting "Mama，all the people couldn't wait to buy my cards!" A seller was born.
When I was twelve years old，my father took me（4） Tony Green.I remembered sitting in that dark hall and listening to Mr.Green cheer everybody up.After the speech，I told dad， "Dad，I feel that I can do everything." When we got to the car，I turned to my father and said， "Dad，I want to make people（5） like that." My father asked me what I meant. "I want to be an encouraging speaker just like Mr.Green." I replied.A dream was born.
Recently I began following my dream of encouraging（6） .I left（7） company where I worked for 4 years.Many people were（8） why I would leave after earning much money.And they asked why I would do everything for a dream.I loved my old job，my friends and the company I left，but（9） was time to get on with my dream.
When I kept working hard on my dream，even during the hard times，the amazing and wonderful things really began to happen.Just as the saying goes， "The world always（10） way for the dreamer."
（1）A.I B.me C.my D.myself
（2）A.or B.so C.and D.but
（3）A.on B.in C.with D.without
（4）A.see B.saw C.seeing D.to see
（5）A.feel B.feels C.felt D.to feel
（6）A.other B.others C.another D.the other
（7）A. / B.a C.an D.the
（8）A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprises
（9）A.it B.I C.this D.that
（10）A.make B.made C.makes D.is making
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项。
8．（10分）One year，before the summer began，a fire broke out.Alone，Sam couldn't fight the fire.So Sam drove to the town to call for（1） ，and his dog Dave was with him.In town，some people's houses were too（2） to the fire.So they were finding safe places.And some people tried to get old clothes for the animals.They said they needed to（3） the animals if the fire burned their homes.
Sam and some firemen were getting ready to drive to the fire.They would try to put it out before it got too（4） . "Stay here，Dave"，Sam said to Dave.But Dave wanted to go with him，looking（5） .So Dave went with Sam and the other firemen.When they（6） the place，they turned on the water and began to put out the fire.Suddenly，Sam heard the barking from behind.He saw Dave ran into the（7） .
"Dave!" Sam called（8） .But Dave didn't listen.Sam saw his best friend run into the forest.Sam wanted to go in after Dave，but he couldn't because he needed to keep the（9） going.He was sad.Yet，he was（10） to see Dave came back through the smoke.Dave was badly hurt.On his back，there was a little boy!Dave saved the boy!
（1）A.members B.help C.people D.group
（2）A.valuable B.large C.close D.old
（3）A.make fun of B.take in C.switch off D.take care of
（4）A.unusual B.much C.big D.fast
（5）A.excited B.cheerful C.foolish D.worried
（6）A.looked around B.ran into C.tidied up D.arrived at
（7）A.house B.forest C.fire D.outside
（8）A.badly B.aloud C.away D.outside
（9）A.fire B.smoke C.water D.friend
（10）A.surprised B.lively C.nervous D.scared
四、阅读（共两节，满分22分）第一节阅读理解3篇
9．（8分）A long time ago，there lived a very，very wise King.He was so wise that he knew the ways of almost everything.
One day，a tiny bee lost her way，and flew into the King's beautiful palace.The little bee begged the King， "Please，let me live，and I will offer you help some other day."
The King was amused（被逗乐的）to think a tiny bee could one day help a great king like him.He let the bee go and said， "Go，be on your way，for I need nothing more from you today."
Many days later，a queen was coming to visit from a far﹣away land.
"I hear you are wise，" the queen said to the king， "Would you be willing to put your smarts to a test？"
The King agreed and the queen did her test，with puzzles，quizzes，and difficult questions.But the King solved all the problems perfectly.
On the last day of her visit，the queen came up with another plan.She ordered the workers to produce ninety﹣nine fake flowers，but looking so real and natural.When finished，even the queen could not tell they were fake.She was sure the King would make the same mistake.And from the King's garden，she took just one real flower，and cleverly hid it among all the others.
The queen then said to the King， "My workers created many beautiful flowers.Ninety﹣nine are fake，but one is real somewhere.Can you find that one？"
The King smelled the flowers，but they were all so sweet，and all so beautiful.Now which one could the real flower be？The King became a bit nervous.Suddenly，he heard a buzzing sound.Something was there flying around.It was the tiny little bee he saved many days before. "I am here to repay the kindness you gave me，sir."
The little bee quickly flew over the flowers and sopped on the real one.The King picked the flower and handed it to the queen.
Finally，the queen had to give up and told everyone the kind was truly the wisest man in the world.
（1）Why was the king amused by the bee？
A.The bee told him a funny joke.
B.The bee was testing his smarts.
C.He didn't believe the bee could help him.
D.He didn't realize the kindness of the bee.
（2）What does the underlined phrase "fake flowers" in paragraph 7 refer to？
A.Sweet flowers.
B.Flowers made by the workers.
C.Natural flowers.
D.Flowers planted in the king's garden.
（3）In what order did the following happen in the story？
a.The king laughed and let the bee go.
b.The bee flew back to the king's palace.
c.The workers made lots of fake flowers.
d.The king gave the real flower to the queen.
e.The queen picked a flower from the garden.
A.a，c，e，b，d
B.b，a，c，e，d
C.a，c，b，e，d
D.b，e，a，c，d
（4）From the story，we can learn that .
A.there is no way to test a king
B.a king should be kind to his people
C.sometimes the little can be of great power
D.we should always believe and depend on others
10．（8分）Trees produce oxygen for all living things.Trees help to clean the air，soil and water，making the Earth a beautiful livable place.It's time to save trees and protect forests.
Saving trees around you
Every town and city have laws about protecting trees，and tell people which tree species need protecting and when and how it's OK to cut down trees.In some areas，rare or very beneficial trees are protected by law.Knowing the laws in your area will help you better protect the trees there.
Take part in tree plantation
As important as it is to protect grown﹣up trees，it's also necessary to think ahead and plant new trees. They will finally get tall enough to clean the air and help keep temperatures cool.Many towns and cities have organizations working to plant trees.
If your town or city doesn't have organization like that，why not start one yourself？Tree by tree，you can make a difference.
Reduce paper use
It's important to start seeing the connection between the trees you love and the products you use.If you're crazy about saving trees，look for ways to use fewer paper products in your daily life：
● Use cloth towels instead of paper towels.It's a simple change that can reduce a lot of unnecessary waste.
● Use reusable containers instead of paper lunch bags.
● If you must use a paper product，always buy the recycled one.
Choose the paperless ways for bills.This simple change will make your life better and reduce the number of dead trees.
（1）What does the underlined word "They" in paragraph 3 refer to in the passage？
A.Grown﹣up trees.
B.Rare trees.
C.Very beneficial trees.
D.New trees.
（2）What is the correct way to save trees？
A.Choosing paper bills.
B.Using recycled paper products.
C.Never cutting down trees.
D.Using paper lunch bags.
（3）In which section of newspaper will you probably read this article？
A.Travel.
B.Education.
C.Fashion.
D.Environment.
（4）What is the main purpose of the passage？
A.To ask people to save trees.
B.To ask people to plant more trees.
C.To ask people not to cut down trees.
D.To ask people to use fewer paper products.
11．（6分）
19 November to 10 December 2022
New Hope Educational Foundation invites university students to help promote mutual understanding and friendship between China and Greece by taking part in the 2022 New Hope Educational Foundation Study Tour of Greece.
The 21﹣day study tour will take Chinese university students through different cities of Greece，Providing chances to learn about Greek culture，history & business，as well as take part in a number of people﹣to﹣people exchanges.All plane tickets，transport，meals and accommodation will be paid by the New Hope Education Foundation.
Past participants（参加者）said：
● This trip has been life﹣changing.I now have lifelong friends as a result of my experience of the New Hope Educational Foundation study tour.
● I now have valuable memories that will stay with me for the rest of my life.It has been a truly amazing experience.
● Visiting the museums，parks，castles and gardens also brought the ancient history of Greece and many of the world﹣famous works of art in front of us.
● The time we spent with different kinds of Greek people such as the teachers of cookery schools，the junior high school students，the home stay families and our tour guides，was the most interesting part of the tour.
For more information，please see：http：//www./au/en/csr/.html
（1）How long does it take to complete the study tour？
A.10 days.
B.19 days.
C.21 days.
D.29 days.
（2）Who will take part in the study tour？
A.Students from Cambridge University.
B.Students from Guangzhou University.
C.Students from New Hope Middle School.
D.Students from Beijing No.4 Middle School.
（3）During the study tour，students will .
A.not stay with the host families
B.study Greek at language schools
C.meet different kinds of Greek people
D.pay for the plane tickets and meals of the tour
二、第二节阅读填空 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入问题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
12．（5分）This happened two years ago but remains a lively memory.We sang My Motherland and Me before a huge stage in Beijing Grand Theater.It was my first time in a gathering attended by local officials.（1） I was so excited.
（2） I was on a local bus when I first heard it.I couldn't understand the words but I could follow the tune from memory.（3） We just practised My Motherland and Me until we could remember the Chinese words.
The day of the event we all wore red and stood on stage.（4） Our performance would be followed by a group of children who sang Be Brave，a pop song.I love that song too.After the program，all the performers were called back to the stage.The head of the local community gave each of us a prize.I went home with my prize，bags of fruits and candies than my two hands could carry.When my mother arrived home from work，I greeted her，"（5）
A.For several days，we didn't have lessons. B.Before singing，we were introduced and warmly welcomed. C.You're not going to believe what happened to me today! D.My Motherland and Me is a song with beautiful melody. E.It was also my first time to taste tanghulu，candied haws on a stick.
五、语音知识（共三节，满分5分）第一节语篇填词 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
13．（5分）Dr.Zhong Nanshan is one of the most famous medical scientists in China.He is a very patient and （1）h doctor.
After COVID﹣19 broke out in Wuhan，he took a high﹣speed railway there at once.He said that it was possible for the whole country to （2）f against COVID﹣19.
He often （3）e the people to do more exercise and wash hands often.He is also（4）s with himself about doing sports，so he stays very healthy now though he is over 80 years old.He sets an （5）e to us all，so we should learn from him.
第二节完成句子（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
14．（2分）当她生日那天早上醒来的时候，发现自己床上有一只玩具熊。
She found a toy bear on her bed when she on her birthday morning.
15．（2分）爱丽丝经常给我讲笑话逗我笑。
Alice often me to make me laugh.
16．（2分）每年都有数以百万的游客来中国游玩。
tourists visit China every year.
17．（2分）公园里许多桌椅都是石头做的。
Many tables and chairs are stones in the park.
18．（2分）托尼和他的朋友们相信他们能独自完成这个挑战。
Tony and his friends believe they can complete the challenge .
19．（2分）今年你们更喜欢去哪里度假呢？
Where do you prefer this year？
第三节短文填空 根据短文内容，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空不限填一词。
20．（10分）
The leaning tower of Pisa
The Tower of Pisa is one of the most beautiful bell（1） （tower） in Italy.It leans to one side.Today it's known as "the Leaning Tower of Pisa".
The building of the tower（2） （begin） in 1173.It took nearly 200 years（3） （complete）.In 1178，when the building got to（4） （冠词）third floor，it started to lean.The builders tried to make tower straight again when they（5） （build） the upper floors，（6） （连词）failed.
Experts have done a lot of studies and tried to "rescue" the tower.In 1990，it was（7） （close） to the public for safety（8） （reason）.After a lot of effort，（9） （代词）reopened in 2001.（10） （hopeful） it will be safe for at least the next 300 years.
六、书面表达（共1小题；满分10分）
21．（10分）赠人玫瑰，手有余香。请根据提示内容写一篇英语短文，叙述你帮助他人的一次经历。
要求：
1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写整齐；
3.文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）；
4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
In our daily lives，it's good for us to help those who are in trouble.___________________
参考答案与详解
一、语音（共两节，满分3分）第一节音标辨别（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分）
1．（1分）找出划线部分与所给音标[e ]发音相同的单词。（ ）
A．disease B．care C．store D．appear
【解答】disease画线部分发音[i：]，care画线部分发音[e ]，store画线部分发音[ ：]，appear画线部分发音[ ]。
故选：B。
2．（1分）找出划线部分与所给音标发音[t ]相同的单词。（ ）
A．school B．finish C．branch D．machine
【解答】school画线部分发音[k]，finish画线部分发音[ ]，branch画线部分发音[t ]，machine画线部分发音[ ]。
故选：C。
3．（1分）找出划线部分与所给音标[ ]发音相同的单词。（ ）
A．date B．address C．finally D．imagine
【解答】date划线部分发音[e ]，address划线部分发音[ ]，finally划线部分发音[ ]，imagine划线部分发音[ ]。
故选：D。
第二节 重音辨别（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分）
4．（1分）指出四个选项中重音不同的单词。（ ）
A．discuss B．perfect C．radio D．cheerful
【解答】discuss[d 'sk s]；perfect['p f kt]；radio['re d ]；cheerful['t fl]；discuss重读在第二个音，其他三个单词重读在第一个音节。
故选：A。
5．（1分）指出四个选项中重音不同的单词。（ ）
A．prefer B．forget C．nothing D．receiver
【解答】prefer[pr 'f ]；forget[f 'get]；nothing['n θ ]；receiver[r 'si：v ]；prefer、forget和receiver重读在第二个音节，nothing重读在第一个音节。
故选：C。
6．（1分）指出四个选项中重音不同的单词。（ ）
A．paragraph B．excellent C．anywhere D．apologize
【解答】paragraph[ p r ɡrɑ f]；excellent['eks l nt]；anywhere['en we ]；apologize[ 'p l d a z]；apologize重读在第二个音节，其他三个单词重读在第一个音节。
故选：D。
二、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项。
7．（10分）When I was nine years old，I found an advertisement for selling greeting cards in the back of a children's magazine.I thought to（1） D that I could do this.I asked my mother to let me send for the box.Two weeks later when the box arrived，I opened the box，got the cards（2） C rushed out of the house.Three hours later，I returned home（3） C no card and a pocket full of money shouting "Mama，all the people couldn't wait to buy my cards!" A seller was born.
When I was twelve years old，my father took me（4） D Tony Green.I remembered sitting in that dark hall and listening to Mr.Green cheer everybody up.After the speech，I told dad， "Dad，I feel that I can do everything." When we got to the car，I turned to my father and said， "Dad，I want to make people（5） A like that." My father asked me what I meant. "I want to be an encouraging speaker just like Mr.Green." I replied.A dream was born.
Recently I began following my dream of encouraging（6） B .I left（7） D company where I worked for 4 years.Many people were（8） B why I would leave after earning much money.And they asked why I would do everything for a dream.I loved my old job，my friends and the company I left，but（9） A was time to get on with my dream.
When I kept working hard on my dream，even during the hard times，the amazing and wonderful things really began to happen.Just as the saying goes， "The world always（10） C way for the dreamer."
（1）A.I B.me C.my D.myself
（2）A.or B.so C.and D.but
（3）A.on B.in C.with D.without
（4）A.see B.saw C.seeing D.to see
（5）A.feel B.feels C.felt D.to feel
（6）A.other B.others C.another D.the other
（7）A. / B.a C.an D.the
（8）A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprises
（9）A.it B.I C.this D.that
（10）A.make B.made C.makes D.is making
【解答】（1）代词辨析。A我，B我，C我的，D我自己，根据I could do this.（我能做到。）可知此处应该是我自己想我能做到，故选D。
（2）连词辨析。A或者，B所以，C和，D但是，根据语境：我打开盒子，拿到卡片，冲出了房子。表并列，故选C。
（3）介词辨析。A在……上，B在……里，C具有，D没有，根据后面a pocket full of money（一兜钱），可知没有卡片（都卖了换钱了）返回家，表伴随用with，故选C。
（4）动词辨析。see看见，take sb to do sth带某人去做某事，句意：我十二岁时，父亲带我去看托尼 格林。故选D。
（5）动词辨析。feel感觉，make sb do sth让某人做某事，固定用法。故选A。
（6）代词辨析。A别的，加名词复数，B其他人，C三者及以上另一个，D两者中另一个，根据语境，此处应该是鼓励别人，后面没有名词，故选B。
（7）冠词辨析。A不填，B一，用于首字母发音是辅音音素前，C一，用于首字母发音是元音音素前，C特指；根据语境：特指离开了工作四年的公司，故选D。
（8）形容词辨析。A使惊讶，B感到惊讶的，C令人感到惊讶的，D使惊讶，此处指的是很多人感到惊讶，句意：很多人都很惊讶为什么我在赚了很多钱后会离开。故选B。
（9）代词辨析。A它，B我，C这个，D那个，根据it is time to do sth是做某事的时间了，固定句型，故选A。
（10）动词辨析。make制造，结合语境可知本句用一般现在时，The world是单数形式，动词要用第三人称单数，故选C。
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项。
8．（10分）One year，before the summer began，a fire broke out.Alone，Sam couldn't fight the fire.So Sam drove to the town to call for（1） B ，and his dog Dave was with him.In town，some people's houses were too（2） C to the fire.So they were finding safe places.And some people tried to get old clothes for the animals.They said they needed to（3） D the animals if the fire burned their homes.
Sam and some firemen were getting ready to drive to the fire.They would try to put it out before it got too（4） C . "Stay here，Dave"，Sam said to Dave.But Dave wanted to go with him，looking（5） D .So Dave went with Sam and the other firemen.When they（6） D the place，they turned on the water and began to put out the fire.Suddenly，Sam heard the barking from behind.He saw Dave ran into the（7） B .
"Dave!" Sam called（8） B .But Dave didn't listen.Sam saw his best friend run into the forest.Sam wanted to go in after Dave，but he couldn't because he needed to keep the（9） C going.He was sad.Yet，he was（10） A to see Dave came back through the smoke.Dave was badly hurt.On his back，there was a little boy!Dave saved the boy!
（1）A.members B.help C.people D.group
（2）A.valuable B.large C.close D.old
（3）A.make fun of B.take in C.switch off D.take care of
（4）A.unusual B.much C.big D.fast
（5）A.excited B.cheerful C.foolish D.worried
（6）A.looked around B.ran into C.tidied up D.arrived at
（7）A.house B.forest C.fire D.outside
（8）A.badly B.aloud C.away D.outside
（9）A.fire B.smoke C.water D.friend
（10）A.surprised B.lively C.nervous D.scared
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.成员，B.帮助，C.人们，D.小组，根据a fire broke out（发生了一场火灾）可知句意：于是山姆开车去镇上呼救。call for help呼救，故选B。
（2）形容词辨析。A.有价值的，B.大的，C.近的，D.老的，根据So they were finding safe places.（所以他们在寻找安全的地方）可知有些人的房子离火太近了。故选C。
（3）短语辨析。A.取笑，B.吸收，C.关掉，D.照顾，根据some people tried to get old clothes for the animals.（有些人试图给动物们穿旧衣服）可知句意：他们说，如果大火烧毁了他们的家园，他们需要照顾这些动物。故选D。
（4）形容词辨析。A.不寻常的，B.多的，C.大的，D.快的，结合语境可知句意：他们会在它（火）变得太大之前把它扑灭。故选C。
（5）形容词辨析。A.兴奋的，B.高兴的，C.愚蠢的，D.担心的，根据Dave wanted to go with him（戴夫想和他一起去）可知句意：但是戴夫想和他一起去，看起来很担心。故选D。
（6）短语辨析。A.环顾四周，B.撞上，C.整理，D.到达，根据Sam and some firefighters were getting ready to drive to the fire.（山姆和一些消防队员正准备开车去救火。）可知山姆和消防员准备开车去火灾现场，结合空后的they turned on the water and began to put out the fire.（他们打开水龙头，开始灭火。）可推知他们到达了火灾现场。故选D。
（7）名词辨析。A.房屋，B.森林，C.火，D.室外，结合Sam saw his best friend run into the forest（山姆看见他最好的朋友跑进了森林）可知句意：他看见戴夫跑进了森林里。故选B。
（8）副词辨析。A.严重地，B.大声地，C.远离，D.在外面，根据He saw Dave run into the forest.（他看见戴夫跑进了森林。）可知戴夫跑进了森林大火中，由此可推知，山姆看到戴夫的行为后会大声呼喊他。故选B。
（9）名词辨析。A.火，B.烟，C.水，D.朋友，结合语境可知句意：山姆想去追戴夫，但他不能，因为他需要让水继续流动。故选C。
（10）形容词辨析。A.惊讶的，B.活泼的，C.紧张的，D.害怕的，根据上下文语境和常识可推知，当萨姆看到戴夫安全返回，并且救了一个小男孩后应该会感到吃惊。故选A。
四、阅读（共两节，满分22分）第一节阅读理解3篇
9．（8分）A long time ago，there lived a very，very wise King.He was so wise that he knew the ways of almost everything.
One day，a tiny bee lost her way，and flew into the King's beautiful palace.The little bee begged the King， "Please，let me live，and I will offer you help some other day."
The King was amused（被逗乐的）to think a tiny bee could one day help a great king like him.He let the bee go and said， "Go，be on your way，for I need nothing more from you today."
Many days later，a queen was coming to visit from a far﹣away land.
"I hear you are wise，" the queen said to the king， "Would you be willing to put your smarts to a test？"
The King agreed and the queen did her test，with puzzles，quizzes，and difficult questions.But the King solved all the problems perfectly.
On the last day of her visit，the queen came up with another plan.She ordered the workers to produce ninety﹣nine fake flowers，but looking so real and natural.When finished，even the queen could not tell they were fake.She was sure the King would make the same mistake.And from the King's garden，she took just one real flower，and cleverly hid it among all the others.
The queen then said to the King， "My workers created many beautiful flowers.Ninety﹣nine are fake，but one is real somewhere.Can you find that one？"
The King smelled the flowers，but they were all so sweet，and all so beautiful.Now which one could the real flower be？The King became a bit nervous.Suddenly，he heard a buzzing sound.Something was there flying around.It was the tiny little bee he saved many days before. "I am here to repay the kindness you gave me，sir."
The little bee quickly flew over the flowers and sopped on the real one.The King picked the flower and handed it to the queen.
Finally，the queen had to give up and told everyone the kind was truly the wisest man in the world.
（1）Why was the king amused by the bee？ C
A.The bee told him a funny joke.
B.The bee was testing his smarts.
C.He didn't believe the bee could help him.
D.He didn't realize the kindness of the bee.
（2）What does the underlined phrase "fake flowers" in paragraph 7 refer to？ B
A.Sweet flowers.
B.Flowers made by the workers.
C.Natural flowers.
D.Flowers planted in the king's garden.
（3）In what order did the following happen in the story？ A
a.The king laughed and let the bee go.
b.The bee flew back to the king's palace.
c.The workers made lots of fake flowers.
d.The king gave the real flower to the queen.
e.The queen picked a flower from the garden.
A.a，c，e，b，d
B.b，a，c，e，d
C.a，c，b，e，d
D.b，e，a，c，d
（4）From the story，we can learn that C .
A.there is no way to test a king
B.a king should be kind to his people
C.sometimes the little can be of great power
D.we should always believe and depend on others
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The King was amused（被逗乐的）to think a tiny bee could one day help a powerful king like him.（想到有一天一只小蜜蜂能帮助像他这样强大的国王，国王被逗乐了。）可知，国王被蜜蜂逗乐了是因为他不相信蜜蜂能帮他。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据She ordered the workers to produce ninety﹣nine fake flowers，but looking so real and natural.（她命令工人们生产99朵……，但看起来如此真实和自然。）可猜测出，下划线词"fake flowers"意为"工人制作的花"。故选B。
（4）理解判断题。根据He let the bee go.（他让蜜蜂走了。）；She ordered the workers to produce ninety﹣nine fake flowers，but looking so real and natural.（她命令工人们生产九十九朵假花，但看上去如此真实和自然。）；she took just one real flower and cleverly hid it among all the others.（她只拿了一朵真正的花，巧妙地把它藏在所有的花中。）；Something was there flying around.It was the tiny little bee he saved many days before.（有东西在那儿飞来飞去，是他几天前救的那只小蜜蜂。）；以及The King picked flower and handed it to the queen.（国王摘下一朵花递给王后。）可知，故事中事件的正确的排列顺序应该是a、c、e、b、d，故选A。
（5）理解判断题。根据The King was amused（被逗乐的）to think a tiny bee could one day help a powerful king like him.（想到有一天一只小蜜蜂能帮助像他这样强大的国王，国王被逗乐了。）以及It was the tiny little bee he saved many days before. "I am here to repay the kindness you gave me，Sir. "The little bee quickly flew over the flowers and stopped on the real one.The King picked flower and handed it to the queen.（有东西在那儿飞来飞去。是他几天前救的那只小蜜蜂。"我是来报答你对我的好意的，先生。"小蜜蜂迅速地飞过花丛，停在了真正的花上。国王摘下一朵花递给王后。）由一开始的不相信到后面帮助国王解决问题，可推理出，有时小人物的力量是巨大的。故选C。
10．（8分）Trees produce oxygen for all living things.Trees help to clean the air，soil and water，making the Earth a beautiful livable place.It's time to save trees and protect forests.
Saving trees around you
Every town and city have laws about protecting trees，and tell people which tree species need protecting and when and how it's OK to cut down trees.In some areas，rare or very beneficial trees are protected by law.Knowing the laws in your area will help you better protect the trees there.
Take part in tree plantation
As important as it is to protect grown﹣up trees，it's also necessary to think ahead and plant new trees. They will finally get tall enough to clean the air and help keep temperatures cool.Many towns and cities have organizations working to plant trees.
If your town or city doesn't have organization like that，why not start one yourself？Tree by tree，you can make a difference.
Reduce paper use
It's important to start seeing the connection between the trees you love and the products you use.If you're crazy about saving trees，look for ways to use fewer paper products in your daily life：
● Use cloth towels instead of paper towels.It's a simple change that can reduce a lot of unnecessary waste.
● Use reusable containers instead of paper lunch bags.
● If you must use a paper product，always buy the recycled one.
Choose the paperless ways for bills.This simple change will make your life better and reduce the number of dead trees.
（1）What does the underlined word "They" in paragraph 3 refer to in the passage？ D
A.Grown﹣up trees.
B.Rare trees.
C.Very beneficial trees.
D.New trees.
（2）What is the correct way to save trees？ B
A.Choosing paper bills.
B.Using recycled paper products.
C.Never cutting down trees.
D.Using paper lunch bags.
（3）In which section of newspaper will you probably read this article？ D
A.Travel.
B.Education.
C.Fashion.
D.Environment.
（4）What is the main purpose of the passage？ A
A.To ask people to save trees.
B.To ask people to plant more trees.
C.To ask people not to cut down trees.
D.To ask people to use fewer paper products.
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据As important as it is to protect grown﹣up trees，it's also necessary to think ahead and plant new trees.They will finally get tall enough to clean the air and help keep temperatures cool.（保护成年树木固然重要，但也有必要超前思考，种植新的树木。它们最终会长得足够高，可以净化空气，帮助保持温度凉爽。）可推测第三段中下划线的"They"指的是"新树"。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据 If you must use a paper product，always buy the recycled one.（如果你必须使用纸制品，一定要买回收的。）可知，拯救树木的正确方法是使用再生纸制品。故选B。
（3）文章出处题。根据Trees produce oxygen for all living things.Trees help to clean the air，soil and water，making the Earth a beautiful livable place.It's time to save trees and protect forests.（树木为所有生物提供氧气。树木有助于清洁空气、土壤和水，使地球成为一个美丽宜居的地方。是时候拯救树木和保护森林了。）可知，这属于环境保护的话题。所以你可能会在报纸的环境这一版面读到这篇文章。故选D。
（4）写作目的题。根据Trees produce oxygen for all living things.Trees help to clean the air，soil and water，making the Earth a beautiful livable place.It's time to save trees and protect forests.（树木为所有生物提供氧气。树木有助于清洁空气、土壤和水，使地球成为一个美丽宜居的地方。是时候拯救树木和保护森林了。）可知这篇文章的主要目的是要求人们拯救树木。故选A。
11．（6分）
19 November to 10 December 2022
New Hope Educational Foundation invites university students to help promote mutual understanding and friendship between China and Greece by taking part in the 2022 New Hope Educational Foundation Study Tour of Greece.
The 21﹣day study tour will take Chinese university students through different cities of Greece，Providing chances to learn about Greek culture，history & business，as well as take part in a number of people﹣to﹣people exchanges.All plane tickets，transport，meals and accommodation will be paid by the New Hope Education Foundation.
Past participants（参加者）said：
● This trip has been life﹣changing.I now have lifelong friends as a result of my experience of the New Hope Educational Foundation study tour.
● I now have valuable memories that will stay with me for the rest of my life.It has been a truly amazing experience.
● Visiting the museums，parks，castles and gardens also brought the ancient history of Greece and many of the world﹣famous works of art in front of us.
● The time we spent with different kinds of Greek people such as the teachers of cookery schools，the junior high school students，the home stay families and our tour guides，was the most interesting part of the tour.
For more information，please see：http：//www./au/en/csr/.html
（1）How long does it take to complete the study tour？ C
A.10 days.
B.19 days.
C.21 days.
D.29 days.
（2）Who will take part in the study tour？ B
A.Students from Cambridge University.
B.Students from Guangzhou University.
C.Students from New Hope Middle School.
D.Students from Beijing No.4 Middle School.
（3）During the study tour，students will C .
A.not stay with the host families
B.study Greek at language schools
C.meet different kinds of Greek people
D.pay for the plane tickets and meals of the tour
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The 21﹣day study tour will take Chinese university students through different cities of Greece.（为期21天的游学之旅将带领中国大学生游览希腊的不同城市。）可知完成这次游学需要21天。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据The 21﹣day study tour will take Chinese university students through different cities of Greece.（为期21天的游学之旅将带领中国大学生游览希腊的不同城市。）可知参加游学团是中国大学生，只有中国大学生能参加，只有B符合。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一个参赛者描述，The time we spent with different kinds of Greek people…（我们和不同种类的希腊人在一起的时间…）可知在游学期间，学生们会遇到各种各样的希腊人。故选C。
二、第二节阅读填空 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入问题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
12．（5分）This happened two years ago but remains a lively memory.We sang My Motherland and Me before a huge stage in Beijing Grand Theater.It was my first time in a gathering attended by local officials.（1） E I was so excited.
（2） D I was on a local bus when I first heard it.I couldn't understand the words but I could follow the tune from memory.（3） A We just practised My Motherland and Me until we could remember the Chinese words.
The day of the event we all wore red and stood on stage.（4） B Our performance would be followed by a group of children who sang Be Brave，a pop song.I love that song too.After the program，all the performers were called back to the stage.The head of the local community gave each of us a prize.I went home with my prize，bags of fruits and candies than my two hands could carry.When my mother arrived home from work，I greeted her，"（5） C
A.For several days，we didn't have lessons. B.Before singing，we were introduced and warmly welcomed. C.You're not going to believe what happened to me today! D.My Motherland and Me is a song with beautiful melody. E.It was also my first time to taste tanghulu，candied haws on a stick.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E.根据前句"It was my first time in a gathering attended by local officials.这是我第一次参加有地方官员参加的聚会。"可知说的是作者第一次做的事情，结合选项，应说这也是我第一次品尝糖葫芦，一种用棒棒糖做成的山楂果。故选E。
（2）D.根据后句"I was on a local bus when I first heard it.当我第一次听到它时，我正在一辆当地的公共汽车上。"可知说的是第一次听这首歌，结合选项，应说《我和我的祖国》是一首旋律优美的歌曲。故选D。
（3）A.根据后句"We just practised My Motherland and Me until we could remember the Chinese words.我们只是练习《我和我的祖国》，直到我们能记住中文歌词。"可知说的是练习，结合选项，应说有好几天，我们没有上课。故选A。
（4）B.根据前句"The day of the event we all wore red and stood on stage.活动当天，我们都穿着红色衣服站在舞台上。"可知说的是表演，结合选项，应说在唱歌之前，我们被介绍并受到热烈欢迎。故选B。
（5）C.根据前句"When my mother arrived home from work，I greeted her，当我母亲下班回家时，我向她打招呼。"可知说的是作者的感受，结合选项，应说你不会相信今天我发生了什么事。故选C。
五、语音知识（共三节，满分5分）第一节语篇填词 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
13．（5分）Dr.Zhong Nanshan is one of the most famous medical scientists in China.He is a very patient and （1）h ard﹣working doctor.
After COVID﹣19 broke out in Wuhan，he took a high﹣speed railway there at once.He said that it was possible for the whole country to （2）f ight against COVID﹣19.
He often （3）e ncourages the people to do more exercise and wash hands often.He is also（4）s trict with himself about doing sports，so he stays very healthy now though he is over 80 years old.He sets an （5）e xample to us all，so we should learn from him.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他是一位非常有耐心、工作努力的医生。根据前面提到的patient，结合首字母，可知是hard﹣working"工作努力的"，修饰名词doctor。故填hard﹣working。
（2）考查动词。句意：他说，全国都有可能抗击2019冠状病毒。根据后面的against COVID﹣19，结合首字母，可知是fight against"抗击"，根据句型"It is+形容词+for sb to do sth."，意思为"对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的"。故填fight。
（3）考查动词。句意：他经常鼓励人们多锻炼，经常洗手。根据后文the people to do more exercise and wash hands often，结合首字母，可知是encourage"鼓励"，根据often可知时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故用encourage的单数形式encourages。故填encourages。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他对运动的要求也很严格，所以尽管他已经80多岁了，但他现在仍然很健康。根据are和with，结合首字母，可知是be strict with"对...要求严格"。故填strict。
（5）考查名词。句意：他为我们大家树立了榜样，所以我们应该向他学习。根据后文so we should learn from him"所以我们应该向他学习"，结合首字母，可知是set an example"树立了榜样"。故填example。
第二节完成句子（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
14．（2分）当她生日那天早上醒来的时候，发现自己床上有一只玩具熊。
She found a toy bear on her bed when she woke up on her birthday morning.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：wake up醒来。由句意可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式woke。
故答案为woke；up。
15．（2分）爱丽丝经常给我讲笑话逗我笑。
Alice often tells me jokes to make me laugh.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：telling sb jokes给某人讲笑话。由句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语Alice接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为tells；jokes．
16．（2分）每年都有数以百万的游客来中国游玩。
Millions of tourists visit China every year.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：millions of数以百万的.
故答案为Millions of．
17．（2分）公园里许多桌椅都是石头做的。
Many tables and chairs are made of stones in the park.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be made of由……做成。
故答案为made of。
18．（2分）托尼和他的朋友们相信他们能独自完成这个挑战。
Tony and his friends believe they can complete the challenge by themselves .
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：by oneself独自；Tony and his friends对应的反身代词是themselves。
故答案为by；themselves。
19．（2分）今年你们更喜欢去哪里度假呢？
Where do you prefer to go on holiday this year？
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事；go on holiday去度假。
故答案为to；go；on；holiday。
第三节短文填空 根据短文内容，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空不限填一词。
20．（10分）
The leaning tower of Pisa
The Tower of Pisa is one of the most beautiful bell（1） towers （tower） in Italy.It leans to one side.Today it's known as "the Leaning Tower of Pisa".
The building of the tower（2） began （begin） in 1173.It took nearly 200 years（3） to complete （complete）.In 1178，when the building got to（4） the （冠词）third floor，it started to lean.The builders tried to make tower straight again when they（5） were building （build） the upper floors，（6） but （连词）failed.
Experts have done a lot of studies and tried to "rescue" the tower.In 1990，it was（7） closed （close） to the public for safety（8） reasons （reason）.After a lot of effort，（9） it （代词）reopened in 2001.（10） Hopefully （hopeful） it will be safe for at least the next 300 years.
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：比萨塔是意大利最美丽的钟楼之一。one iof后加名词复数towers，故答案为towers。
（2）考查动词。句意：塔楼始建于1173年。结合 in 1173用一般过去时，begin的过去式began，故答案为began。
（3）考查不定式。句意：它花了将近200年才完成。it+takes sb+时间+to do sth表示某人花时间做某事，故答案为to complete。
（4）考查冠词。句意：1178年，当大楼到达三楼时，它开始倾斜。序数词third前加the，故答案为the。
（5）考查时态。句意：建设者们在建造高层时试图把塔楼重新竖直，但失败了。when引导的时间状语从句，结合句意用过去进行时，主语they，故选择were，故答案为were building。
（6）考查连词。句意：建设者们在建造高层时试图把塔楼重新竖直，但失败了。结合句意用but表示转折，故答案为but。
（7）考查形容词。句意：1990年，出于安全原因，它对公众关闭。be closed to对……关闭，故答案为closed。
（8）考查名词。句意：1990年，出于安全原因，它对公众关闭。这里用复数表示泛指，故答案为reasons。
（9）考查代词。句意：经过大量努力，它于2001年重新开放。这里替代的是前文的tower，故用代词it，故答案为it。
（10）考查副词。句意：希望它至少在未来300年内是安全的。hopefully副词，修饰整个句子，故答案为Hopefully。
六、书面表达（共1小题；满分10分）
21．（10分）赠人玫瑰，手有余香。请根据提示内容写一篇英语短文，叙述你帮助他人的一次经历。
要求：
1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写整齐；
3.文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）；
4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
In our daily lives，it's good for us to help those who are in trouble.___________________
【解答】In our daily lives，it's good for us to help those who are in trouble.（引出话题）
My deskmate Jason was ill last week.So he had to be in hospital.In order to help him study，I went to the hospital every day.【高分句型一】Besides bringing all my notebooks，I tried my best to help him solve the problems patiently.I was very happy to give him a hand when he was ill.（具体介绍帮助他人的一次经历）
I'll keep helping those who are in trouble in the future.（将来的计划）【高分句型二】
一、语音（共两节，满分3分）第一节音标辨别（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分）
1．（1分）找出划线部分与所给音标[e ]发音相同的单词。（ ）
A．disease B．care C．store D．appear
2．（1分）找出划线部分与所给音标发音[t ]相同的单词。（ ）
A．school B．finish C．branch D．machine
3．（1分）找出划线部分与所给音标[ ]发音相同的单词。（ ）
A．date B．address C．finally D．imagine
第二节 重音辨别（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分）
4．（1分）指出四个选项中重音不同的单词。（ ）
A．discuss B．perfect C．radio D．cheerful
5．（1分）指出四个选项中重音不同的单词。（ ）
A．prefer B．forget C．nothing D．receiver
6．（1分）指出四个选项中重音不同的单词。（ ）
A．paragraph B．excellent C．anywhere D．apologize
二、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项。
7．（10分）When I was nine years old，I found an advertisement for selling greeting cards in the back of a children's magazine.I thought to（1） that I could do this.I asked my mother to let me send for the box.Two weeks later when the box arrived，I opened the box，got the cards（2） rushed out of the house.Three hours later，I returned home（3） no card and a pocket full of money shouting "Mama，all the people couldn't wait to buy my cards!" A seller was born.
When I was twelve years old，my father took me（4） Tony Green.I remembered sitting in that dark hall and listening to Mr.Green cheer everybody up.After the speech，I told dad， "Dad，I feel that I can do everything." When we got to the car，I turned to my father and said， "Dad，I want to make people（5） like that." My father asked me what I meant. "I want to be an encouraging speaker just like Mr.Green." I replied.A dream was born.
Recently I began following my dream of encouraging（6） .I left（7） company where I worked for 4 years.Many people were（8） why I would leave after earning much money.And they asked why I would do everything for a dream.I loved my old job，my friends and the company I left，but（9） was time to get on with my dream.
When I kept working hard on my dream，even during the hard times，the amazing and wonderful things really began to happen.Just as the saying goes， "The world always（10） way for the dreamer."
（1）A.I B.me C.my D.myself
（2）A.or B.so C.and D.but
（3）A.on B.in C.with D.without
（4）A.see B.saw C.seeing D.to see
（5）A.feel B.feels C.felt D.to feel
（6）A.other B.others C.another D.the other
（7）A. / B.a C.an D.the
（8）A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprises
（9）A.it B.I C.this D.that
（10）A.make B.made C.makes D.is making
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项。
8．（10分）One year，before the summer began，a fire broke out.Alone，Sam couldn't fight the fire.So Sam drove to the town to call for（1） ，and his dog Dave was with him.In town，some people's houses were too（2） to the fire.So they were finding safe places.And some people tried to get old clothes for the animals.They said they needed to（3） the animals if the fire burned their homes.
Sam and some firemen were getting ready to drive to the fire.They would try to put it out before it got too（4） . "Stay here，Dave"，Sam said to Dave.But Dave wanted to go with him，looking（5） .So Dave went with Sam and the other firemen.When they（6） the place，they turned on the water and began to put out the fire.Suddenly，Sam heard the barking from behind.He saw Dave ran into the（7） .
"Dave!" Sam called（8） .But Dave didn't listen.Sam saw his best friend run into the forest.Sam wanted to go in after Dave，but he couldn't because he needed to keep the（9） going.He was sad.Yet，he was（10） to see Dave came back through the smoke.Dave was badly hurt.On his back，there was a little boy!Dave saved the boy!
（1）A.members B.help C.people D.group
（2）A.valuable B.large C.close D.old
（3）A.make fun of B.take in C.switch off D.take care of
（4）A.unusual B.much C.big D.fast
（5）A.excited B.cheerful C.foolish D.worried
（6）A.looked around B.ran into C.tidied up D.arrived at
（7）A.house B.forest C.fire D.outside
（8）A.badly B.aloud C.away D.outside
（9）A.fire B.smoke C.water D.friend
（10）A.surprised B.lively C.nervous D.scared
四、阅读（共两节，满分22分）第一节阅读理解3篇
9．（8分）A long time ago，there lived a very，very wise King.He was so wise that he knew the ways of almost everything.
One day，a tiny bee lost her way，and flew into the King's beautiful palace.The little bee begged the King， "Please，let me live，and I will offer you help some other day."
The King was amused（被逗乐的）to think a tiny bee could one day help a great king like him.He let the bee go and said， "Go，be on your way，for I need nothing more from you today."
Many days later，a queen was coming to visit from a far﹣away land.
"I hear you are wise，" the queen said to the king， "Would you be willing to put your smarts to a test？"
The King agreed and the queen did her test，with puzzles，quizzes，and difficult questions.But the King solved all the problems perfectly.
On the last day of her visit，the queen came up with another plan.She ordered the workers to produce ninety﹣nine fake flowers，but looking so real and natural.When finished，even the queen could not tell they were fake.She was sure the King would make the same mistake.And from the King's garden，she took just one real flower，and cleverly hid it among all the others.
The queen then said to the King， "My workers created many beautiful flowers.Ninety﹣nine are fake，but one is real somewhere.Can you find that one？"
The King smelled the flowers，but they were all so sweet，and all so beautiful.Now which one could the real flower be？The King became a bit nervous.Suddenly，he heard a buzzing sound.Something was there flying around.It was the tiny little bee he saved many days before. "I am here to repay the kindness you gave me，sir."
The little bee quickly flew over the flowers and sopped on the real one.The King picked the flower and handed it to the queen.
Finally，the queen had to give up and told everyone the kind was truly the wisest man in the world.
（1）Why was the king amused by the bee？
A.The bee told him a funny joke.
B.The bee was testing his smarts.
C.He didn't believe the bee could help him.
D.He didn't realize the kindness of the bee.
（2）What does the underlined phrase "fake flowers" in paragraph 7 refer to？
A.Sweet flowers.
B.Flowers made by the workers.
C.Natural flowers.
D.Flowers planted in the king's garden.
（3）In what order did the following happen in the story？
a.The king laughed and let the bee go.
b.The bee flew back to the king's palace.
c.The workers made lots of fake flowers.
d.The king gave the real flower to the queen.
e.The queen picked a flower from the garden.
A.a，c，e，b，d
B.b，a，c，e，d
C.a，c，b，e，d
D.b，e，a，c，d
（4）From the story，we can learn that .
A.there is no way to test a king
B.a king should be kind to his people
C.sometimes the little can be of great power
D.we should always believe and depend on others
10．（8分）Trees produce oxygen for all living things.Trees help to clean the air，soil and water，making the Earth a beautiful livable place.It's time to save trees and protect forests.
Saving trees around you
Every town and city have laws about protecting trees，and tell people which tree species need protecting and when and how it's OK to cut down trees.In some areas，rare or very beneficial trees are protected by law.Knowing the laws in your area will help you better protect the trees there.
Take part in tree plantation
As important as it is to protect grown﹣up trees，it's also necessary to think ahead and plant new trees. They will finally get tall enough to clean the air and help keep temperatures cool.Many towns and cities have organizations working to plant trees.
If your town or city doesn't have organization like that，why not start one yourself？Tree by tree，you can make a difference.
Reduce paper use
It's important to start seeing the connection between the trees you love and the products you use.If you're crazy about saving trees，look for ways to use fewer paper products in your daily life：
● Use cloth towels instead of paper towels.It's a simple change that can reduce a lot of unnecessary waste.
● Use reusable containers instead of paper lunch bags.
● If you must use a paper product，always buy the recycled one.
Choose the paperless ways for bills.This simple change will make your life better and reduce the number of dead trees.
（1）What does the underlined word "They" in paragraph 3 refer to in the passage？
A.Grown﹣up trees.
B.Rare trees.
C.Very beneficial trees.
D.New trees.
（2）What is the correct way to save trees？
A.Choosing paper bills.
B.Using recycled paper products.
C.Never cutting down trees.
D.Using paper lunch bags.
（3）In which section of newspaper will you probably read this article？
A.Travel.
B.Education.
C.Fashion.
D.Environment.
（4）What is the main purpose of the passage？
A.To ask people to save trees.
B.To ask people to plant more trees.
C.To ask people not to cut down trees.
D.To ask people to use fewer paper products.
11．（6分）
19 November to 10 December 2022
New Hope Educational Foundation invites university students to help promote mutual understanding and friendship between China and Greece by taking part in the 2022 New Hope Educational Foundation Study Tour of Greece.
The 21﹣day study tour will take Chinese university students through different cities of Greece，Providing chances to learn about Greek culture，history & business，as well as take part in a number of people﹣to﹣people exchanges.All plane tickets，transport，meals and accommodation will be paid by the New Hope Education Foundation.
Past participants（参加者）said：
● This trip has been life﹣changing.I now have lifelong friends as a result of my experience of the New Hope Educational Foundation study tour.
● I now have valuable memories that will stay with me for the rest of my life.It has been a truly amazing experience.
● Visiting the museums，parks，castles and gardens also brought the ancient history of Greece and many of the world﹣famous works of art in front of us.
● The time we spent with different kinds of Greek people such as the teachers of cookery schools，the junior high school students，the home stay families and our tour guides，was the most interesting part of the tour.
For more information，please see：http：//www./au/en/csr/.html
（1）How long does it take to complete the study tour？
A.10 days.
B.19 days.
C.21 days.
D.29 days.
（2）Who will take part in the study tour？
A.Students from Cambridge University.
B.Students from Guangzhou University.
C.Students from New Hope Middle School.
D.Students from Beijing No.4 Middle School.
（3）During the study tour，students will .
A.not stay with the host families
B.study Greek at language schools
C.meet different kinds of Greek people
D.pay for the plane tickets and meals of the tour
二、第二节阅读填空 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入问题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
12．（5分）This happened two years ago but remains a lively memory.We sang My Motherland and Me before a huge stage in Beijing Grand Theater.It was my first time in a gathering attended by local officials.（1） I was so excited.
（2） I was on a local bus when I first heard it.I couldn't understand the words but I could follow the tune from memory.（3） We just practised My Motherland and Me until we could remember the Chinese words.
The day of the event we all wore red and stood on stage.（4） Our performance would be followed by a group of children who sang Be Brave，a pop song.I love that song too.After the program，all the performers were called back to the stage.The head of the local community gave each of us a prize.I went home with my prize，bags of fruits and candies than my two hands could carry.When my mother arrived home from work，I greeted her，"（5）
A.For several days，we didn't have lessons. B.Before singing，we were introduced and warmly welcomed. C.You're not going to believe what happened to me today! D.My Motherland and Me is a song with beautiful melody. E.It was also my first time to taste tanghulu，candied haws on a stick.
五、语音知识（共三节，满分5分）第一节语篇填词 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
13．（5分）Dr.Zhong Nanshan is one of the most famous medical scientists in China.He is a very patient and （1）h doctor.
After COVID﹣19 broke out in Wuhan，he took a high﹣speed railway there at once.He said that it was possible for the whole country to （2）f against COVID﹣19.
He often （3）e the people to do more exercise and wash hands often.He is also（4）s with himself about doing sports，so he stays very healthy now though he is over 80 years old.He sets an （5）e to us all，so we should learn from him.
第二节完成句子（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
14．（2分）当她生日那天早上醒来的时候，发现自己床上有一只玩具熊。
She found a toy bear on her bed when she on her birthday morning.
15．（2分）爱丽丝经常给我讲笑话逗我笑。
Alice often me to make me laugh.
16．（2分）每年都有数以百万的游客来中国游玩。
tourists visit China every year.
17．（2分）公园里许多桌椅都是石头做的。
Many tables and chairs are stones in the park.
18．（2分）托尼和他的朋友们相信他们能独自完成这个挑战。
Tony and his friends believe they can complete the challenge .
19．（2分）今年你们更喜欢去哪里度假呢？
Where do you prefer this year？
第三节短文填空 根据短文内容，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空不限填一词。
20．（10分）
The leaning tower of Pisa
The Tower of Pisa is one of the most beautiful bell（1） （tower） in Italy.It leans to one side.Today it's known as "the Leaning Tower of Pisa".
The building of the tower（2） （begin） in 1173.It took nearly 200 years（3） （complete）.In 1178，when the building got to（4） （冠词）third floor，it started to lean.The builders tried to make tower straight again when they（5） （build） the upper floors，（6） （连词）failed.
Experts have done a lot of studies and tried to "rescue" the tower.In 1990，it was（7） （close） to the public for safety（8） （reason）.After a lot of effort，（9） （代词）reopened in 2001.（10） （hopeful） it will be safe for at least the next 300 years.
六、书面表达（共1小题；满分10分）
21．（10分）赠人玫瑰，手有余香。请根据提示内容写一篇英语短文，叙述你帮助他人的一次经历。
要求：
1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写整齐；
3.文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）；
4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
In our daily lives，it's good for us to help those who are in trouble.___________________
参考答案与详解
一、语音（共两节，满分3分）第一节音标辨别（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分）
1．（1分）找出划线部分与所给音标[e ]发音相同的单词。（ ）
A．disease B．care C．store D．appear
【解答】disease画线部分发音[i：]，care画线部分发音[e ]，store画线部分发音[ ：]，appear画线部分发音[ ]。
故选：B。
2．（1分）找出划线部分与所给音标发音[t ]相同的单词。（ ）
A．school B．finish C．branch D．machine
【解答】school画线部分发音[k]，finish画线部分发音[ ]，branch画线部分发音[t ]，machine画线部分发音[ ]。
故选：C。
3．（1分）找出划线部分与所给音标[ ]发音相同的单词。（ ）
A．date B．address C．finally D．imagine
【解答】date划线部分发音[e ]，address划线部分发音[ ]，finally划线部分发音[ ]，imagine划线部分发音[ ]。
故选：D。
第二节 重音辨别（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分）
4．（1分）指出四个选项中重音不同的单词。（ ）
A．discuss B．perfect C．radio D．cheerful
【解答】discuss[d 'sk s]；perfect['p f kt]；radio['re d ]；cheerful['t fl]；discuss重读在第二个音，其他三个单词重读在第一个音节。
故选：A。
5．（1分）指出四个选项中重音不同的单词。（ ）
A．prefer B．forget C．nothing D．receiver
【解答】prefer[pr 'f ]；forget[f 'get]；nothing['n θ ]；receiver[r 'si：v ]；prefer、forget和receiver重读在第二个音节，nothing重读在第一个音节。
故选：C。
6．（1分）指出四个选项中重音不同的单词。（ ）
A．paragraph B．excellent C．anywhere D．apologize
【解答】paragraph[ p r ɡrɑ f]；excellent['eks l nt]；anywhere['en we ]；apologize[ 'p l d a z]；apologize重读在第二个音节，其他三个单词重读在第一个音节。
故选：D。
二、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项。
7．（10分）When I was nine years old，I found an advertisement for selling greeting cards in the back of a children's magazine.I thought to（1） D that I could do this.I asked my mother to let me send for the box.Two weeks later when the box arrived，I opened the box，got the cards（2） C rushed out of the house.Three hours later，I returned home（3） C no card and a pocket full of money shouting "Mama，all the people couldn't wait to buy my cards!" A seller was born.
When I was twelve years old，my father took me（4） D Tony Green.I remembered sitting in that dark hall and listening to Mr.Green cheer everybody up.After the speech，I told dad， "Dad，I feel that I can do everything." When we got to the car，I turned to my father and said， "Dad，I want to make people（5） A like that." My father asked me what I meant. "I want to be an encouraging speaker just like Mr.Green." I replied.A dream was born.
Recently I began following my dream of encouraging（6） B .I left（7） D company where I worked for 4 years.Many people were（8） B why I would leave after earning much money.And they asked why I would do everything for a dream.I loved my old job，my friends and the company I left，but（9） A was time to get on with my dream.
When I kept working hard on my dream，even during the hard times，the amazing and wonderful things really began to happen.Just as the saying goes， "The world always（10） C way for the dreamer."
（1）A.I B.me C.my D.myself
（2）A.or B.so C.and D.but
（3）A.on B.in C.with D.without
（4）A.see B.saw C.seeing D.to see
（5）A.feel B.feels C.felt D.to feel
（6）A.other B.others C.another D.the other
（7）A. / B.a C.an D.the
（8）A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprises
（9）A.it B.I C.this D.that
（10）A.make B.made C.makes D.is making
【解答】（1）代词辨析。A我，B我，C我的，D我自己，根据I could do this.（我能做到。）可知此处应该是我自己想我能做到，故选D。
（2）连词辨析。A或者，B所以，C和，D但是，根据语境：我打开盒子，拿到卡片，冲出了房子。表并列，故选C。
（3）介词辨析。A在……上，B在……里，C具有，D没有，根据后面a pocket full of money（一兜钱），可知没有卡片（都卖了换钱了）返回家，表伴随用with，故选C。
（4）动词辨析。see看见，take sb to do sth带某人去做某事，句意：我十二岁时，父亲带我去看托尼 格林。故选D。
（5）动词辨析。feel感觉，make sb do sth让某人做某事，固定用法。故选A。
（6）代词辨析。A别的，加名词复数，B其他人，C三者及以上另一个，D两者中另一个，根据语境，此处应该是鼓励别人，后面没有名词，故选B。
（7）冠词辨析。A不填，B一，用于首字母发音是辅音音素前，C一，用于首字母发音是元音音素前，C特指；根据语境：特指离开了工作四年的公司，故选D。
（8）形容词辨析。A使惊讶，B感到惊讶的，C令人感到惊讶的，D使惊讶，此处指的是很多人感到惊讶，句意：很多人都很惊讶为什么我在赚了很多钱后会离开。故选B。
（9）代词辨析。A它，B我，C这个，D那个，根据it is time to do sth是做某事的时间了，固定句型，故选A。
（10）动词辨析。make制造，结合语境可知本句用一般现在时，The world是单数形式，动词要用第三人称单数，故选C。
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项。
8．（10分）One year，before the summer began，a fire broke out.Alone，Sam couldn't fight the fire.So Sam drove to the town to call for（1） B ，and his dog Dave was with him.In town，some people's houses were too（2） C to the fire.So they were finding safe places.And some people tried to get old clothes for the animals.They said they needed to（3） D the animals if the fire burned their homes.
Sam and some firemen were getting ready to drive to the fire.They would try to put it out before it got too（4） C . "Stay here，Dave"，Sam said to Dave.But Dave wanted to go with him，looking（5） D .So Dave went with Sam and the other firemen.When they（6） D the place，they turned on the water and began to put out the fire.Suddenly，Sam heard the barking from behind.He saw Dave ran into the（7） B .
"Dave!" Sam called（8） B .But Dave didn't listen.Sam saw his best friend run into the forest.Sam wanted to go in after Dave，but he couldn't because he needed to keep the（9） C going.He was sad.Yet，he was（10） A to see Dave came back through the smoke.Dave was badly hurt.On his back，there was a little boy!Dave saved the boy!
（1）A.members B.help C.people D.group
（2）A.valuable B.large C.close D.old
（3）A.make fun of B.take in C.switch off D.take care of
（4）A.unusual B.much C.big D.fast
（5）A.excited B.cheerful C.foolish D.worried
（6）A.looked around B.ran into C.tidied up D.arrived at
（7）A.house B.forest C.fire D.outside
（8）A.badly B.aloud C.away D.outside
（9）A.fire B.smoke C.water D.friend
（10）A.surprised B.lively C.nervous D.scared
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.成员，B.帮助，C.人们，D.小组，根据a fire broke out（发生了一场火灾）可知句意：于是山姆开车去镇上呼救。call for help呼救，故选B。
（2）形容词辨析。A.有价值的，B.大的，C.近的，D.老的，根据So they were finding safe places.（所以他们在寻找安全的地方）可知有些人的房子离火太近了。故选C。
（3）短语辨析。A.取笑，B.吸收，C.关掉，D.照顾，根据some people tried to get old clothes for the animals.（有些人试图给动物们穿旧衣服）可知句意：他们说，如果大火烧毁了他们的家园，他们需要照顾这些动物。故选D。
（4）形容词辨析。A.不寻常的，B.多的，C.大的，D.快的，结合语境可知句意：他们会在它（火）变得太大之前把它扑灭。故选C。
（5）形容词辨析。A.兴奋的，B.高兴的，C.愚蠢的，D.担心的，根据Dave wanted to go with him（戴夫想和他一起去）可知句意：但是戴夫想和他一起去，看起来很担心。故选D。
（6）短语辨析。A.环顾四周，B.撞上，C.整理，D.到达，根据Sam and some firefighters were getting ready to drive to the fire.（山姆和一些消防队员正准备开车去救火。）可知山姆和消防员准备开车去火灾现场，结合空后的they turned on the water and began to put out the fire.（他们打开水龙头，开始灭火。）可推知他们到达了火灾现场。故选D。
（7）名词辨析。A.房屋，B.森林，C.火，D.室外，结合Sam saw his best friend run into the forest（山姆看见他最好的朋友跑进了森林）可知句意：他看见戴夫跑进了森林里。故选B。
（8）副词辨析。A.严重地，B.大声地，C.远离，D.在外面，根据He saw Dave run into the forest.（他看见戴夫跑进了森林。）可知戴夫跑进了森林大火中，由此可推知，山姆看到戴夫的行为后会大声呼喊他。故选B。
（9）名词辨析。A.火，B.烟，C.水，D.朋友，结合语境可知句意：山姆想去追戴夫，但他不能，因为他需要让水继续流动。故选C。
（10）形容词辨析。A.惊讶的，B.活泼的，C.紧张的，D.害怕的，根据上下文语境和常识可推知，当萨姆看到戴夫安全返回，并且救了一个小男孩后应该会感到吃惊。故选A。
四、阅读（共两节，满分22分）第一节阅读理解3篇
9．（8分）A long time ago，there lived a very，very wise King.He was so wise that he knew the ways of almost everything.
One day，a tiny bee lost her way，and flew into the King's beautiful palace.The little bee begged the King， "Please，let me live，and I will offer you help some other day."
The King was amused（被逗乐的）to think a tiny bee could one day help a great king like him.He let the bee go and said， "Go，be on your way，for I need nothing more from you today."
Many days later，a queen was coming to visit from a far﹣away land.
"I hear you are wise，" the queen said to the king， "Would you be willing to put your smarts to a test？"
The King agreed and the queen did her test，with puzzles，quizzes，and difficult questions.But the King solved all the problems perfectly.
On the last day of her visit，the queen came up with another plan.She ordered the workers to produce ninety﹣nine fake flowers，but looking so real and natural.When finished，even the queen could not tell they were fake.She was sure the King would make the same mistake.And from the King's garden，she took just one real flower，and cleverly hid it among all the others.
The queen then said to the King， "My workers created many beautiful flowers.Ninety﹣nine are fake，but one is real somewhere.Can you find that one？"
The King smelled the flowers，but they were all so sweet，and all so beautiful.Now which one could the real flower be？The King became a bit nervous.Suddenly，he heard a buzzing sound.Something was there flying around.It was the tiny little bee he saved many days before. "I am here to repay the kindness you gave me，sir."
The little bee quickly flew over the flowers and sopped on the real one.The King picked the flower and handed it to the queen.
Finally，the queen had to give up and told everyone the kind was truly the wisest man in the world.
（1）Why was the king amused by the bee？ C
A.The bee told him a funny joke.
B.The bee was testing his smarts.
C.He didn't believe the bee could help him.
D.He didn't realize the kindness of the bee.
（2）What does the underlined phrase "fake flowers" in paragraph 7 refer to？ B
A.Sweet flowers.
B.Flowers made by the workers.
C.Natural flowers.
D.Flowers planted in the king's garden.
（3）In what order did the following happen in the story？ A
a.The king laughed and let the bee go.
b.The bee flew back to the king's palace.
c.The workers made lots of fake flowers.
d.The king gave the real flower to the queen.
e.The queen picked a flower from the garden.
A.a，c，e，b，d
B.b，a，c，e，d
C.a，c，b，e，d
D.b，e，a，c，d
（4）From the story，we can learn that C .
A.there is no way to test a king
B.a king should be kind to his people
C.sometimes the little can be of great power
D.we should always believe and depend on others
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The King was amused（被逗乐的）to think a tiny bee could one day help a powerful king like him.（想到有一天一只小蜜蜂能帮助像他这样强大的国王，国王被逗乐了。）可知，国王被蜜蜂逗乐了是因为他不相信蜜蜂能帮他。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据She ordered the workers to produce ninety﹣nine fake flowers，but looking so real and natural.（她命令工人们生产99朵……，但看起来如此真实和自然。）可猜测出，下划线词"fake flowers"意为"工人制作的花"。故选B。
（4）理解判断题。根据He let the bee go.（他让蜜蜂走了。）；She ordered the workers to produce ninety﹣nine fake flowers，but looking so real and natural.（她命令工人们生产九十九朵假花，但看上去如此真实和自然。）；she took just one real flower and cleverly hid it among all the others.（她只拿了一朵真正的花，巧妙地把它藏在所有的花中。）；Something was there flying around.It was the tiny little bee he saved many days before.（有东西在那儿飞来飞去，是他几天前救的那只小蜜蜂。）；以及The King picked flower and handed it to the queen.（国王摘下一朵花递给王后。）可知，故事中事件的正确的排列顺序应该是a、c、e、b、d，故选A。
（5）理解判断题。根据The King was amused（被逗乐的）to think a tiny bee could one day help a powerful king like him.（想到有一天一只小蜜蜂能帮助像他这样强大的国王，国王被逗乐了。）以及It was the tiny little bee he saved many days before. "I am here to repay the kindness you gave me，Sir. "The little bee quickly flew over the flowers and stopped on the real one.The King picked flower and handed it to the queen.（有东西在那儿飞来飞去。是他几天前救的那只小蜜蜂。"我是来报答你对我的好意的，先生。"小蜜蜂迅速地飞过花丛，停在了真正的花上。国王摘下一朵花递给王后。）由一开始的不相信到后面帮助国王解决问题，可推理出，有时小人物的力量是巨大的。故选C。
10．（8分）Trees produce oxygen for all living things.Trees help to clean the air，soil and water，making the Earth a beautiful livable place.It's time to save trees and protect forests.
Saving trees around you
Every town and city have laws about protecting trees，and tell people which tree species need protecting and when and how it's OK to cut down trees.In some areas，rare or very beneficial trees are protected by law.Knowing the laws in your area will help you better protect the trees there.
Take part in tree plantation
As important as it is to protect grown﹣up trees，it's also necessary to think ahead and plant new trees. They will finally get tall enough to clean the air and help keep temperatures cool.Many towns and cities have organizations working to plant trees.
If your town or city doesn't have organization like that，why not start one yourself？Tree by tree，you can make a difference.
Reduce paper use
It's important to start seeing the connection between the trees you love and the products you use.If you're crazy about saving trees，look for ways to use fewer paper products in your daily life：
● Use cloth towels instead of paper towels.It's a simple change that can reduce a lot of unnecessary waste.
● Use reusable containers instead of paper lunch bags.
● If you must use a paper product，always buy the recycled one.
Choose the paperless ways for bills.This simple change will make your life better and reduce the number of dead trees.
（1）What does the underlined word "They" in paragraph 3 refer to in the passage？ D
A.Grown﹣up trees.
B.Rare trees.
C.Very beneficial trees.
D.New trees.
（2）What is the correct way to save trees？ B
A.Choosing paper bills.
B.Using recycled paper products.
C.Never cutting down trees.
D.Using paper lunch bags.
（3）In which section of newspaper will you probably read this article？ D
A.Travel.
B.Education.
C.Fashion.
D.Environment.
（4）What is the main purpose of the passage？ A
A.To ask people to save trees.
B.To ask people to plant more trees.
C.To ask people not to cut down trees.
D.To ask people to use fewer paper products.
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据As important as it is to protect grown﹣up trees，it's also necessary to think ahead and plant new trees.They will finally get tall enough to clean the air and help keep temperatures cool.（保护成年树木固然重要，但也有必要超前思考，种植新的树木。它们最终会长得足够高，可以净化空气，帮助保持温度凉爽。）可推测第三段中下划线的"They"指的是"新树"。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据 If you must use a paper product，always buy the recycled one.（如果你必须使用纸制品，一定要买回收的。）可知，拯救树木的正确方法是使用再生纸制品。故选B。
（3）文章出处题。根据Trees produce oxygen for all living things.Trees help to clean the air，soil and water，making the Earth a beautiful livable place.It's time to save trees and protect forests.（树木为所有生物提供氧气。树木有助于清洁空气、土壤和水，使地球成为一个美丽宜居的地方。是时候拯救树木和保护森林了。）可知，这属于环境保护的话题。所以你可能会在报纸的环境这一版面读到这篇文章。故选D。
（4）写作目的题。根据Trees produce oxygen for all living things.Trees help to clean the air，soil and water，making the Earth a beautiful livable place.It's time to save trees and protect forests.（树木为所有生物提供氧气。树木有助于清洁空气、土壤和水，使地球成为一个美丽宜居的地方。是时候拯救树木和保护森林了。）可知这篇文章的主要目的是要求人们拯救树木。故选A。
11．（6分）
19 November to 10 December 2022
New Hope Educational Foundation invites university students to help promote mutual understanding and friendship between China and Greece by taking part in the 2022 New Hope Educational Foundation Study Tour of Greece.
The 21﹣day study tour will take Chinese university students through different cities of Greece，Providing chances to learn about Greek culture，history & business，as well as take part in a number of people﹣to﹣people exchanges.All plane tickets，transport，meals and accommodation will be paid by the New Hope Education Foundation.
Past participants（参加者）said：
● This trip has been life﹣changing.I now have lifelong friends as a result of my experience of the New Hope Educational Foundation study tour.
● I now have valuable memories that will stay with me for the rest of my life.It has been a truly amazing experience.
● Visiting the museums，parks，castles and gardens also brought the ancient history of Greece and many of the world﹣famous works of art in front of us.
● The time we spent with different kinds of Greek people such as the teachers of cookery schools，the junior high school students，the home stay families and our tour guides，was the most interesting part of the tour.
For more information，please see：http：//www./au/en/csr/.html
（1）How long does it take to complete the study tour？ C
A.10 days.
B.19 days.
C.21 days.
D.29 days.
（2）Who will take part in the study tour？ B
A.Students from Cambridge University.
B.Students from Guangzhou University.
C.Students from New Hope Middle School.
D.Students from Beijing No.4 Middle School.
（3）During the study tour，students will C .
A.not stay with the host families
B.study Greek at language schools
C.meet different kinds of Greek people
D.pay for the plane tickets and meals of the tour
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The 21﹣day study tour will take Chinese university students through different cities of Greece.（为期21天的游学之旅将带领中国大学生游览希腊的不同城市。）可知完成这次游学需要21天。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据The 21﹣day study tour will take Chinese university students through different cities of Greece.（为期21天的游学之旅将带领中国大学生游览希腊的不同城市。）可知参加游学团是中国大学生，只有中国大学生能参加，只有B符合。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一个参赛者描述，The time we spent with different kinds of Greek people…（我们和不同种类的希腊人在一起的时间…）可知在游学期间，学生们会遇到各种各样的希腊人。故选C。
二、第二节阅读填空 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入问题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
12．（5分）This happened two years ago but remains a lively memory.We sang My Motherland and Me before a huge stage in Beijing Grand Theater.It was my first time in a gathering attended by local officials.（1） E I was so excited.
（2） D I was on a local bus when I first heard it.I couldn't understand the words but I could follow the tune from memory.（3） A We just practised My Motherland and Me until we could remember the Chinese words.
The day of the event we all wore red and stood on stage.（4） B Our performance would be followed by a group of children who sang Be Brave，a pop song.I love that song too.After the program，all the performers were called back to the stage.The head of the local community gave each of us a prize.I went home with my prize，bags of fruits and candies than my two hands could carry.When my mother arrived home from work，I greeted her，"（5） C
A.For several days，we didn't have lessons. B.Before singing，we were introduced and warmly welcomed. C.You're not going to believe what happened to me today! D.My Motherland and Me is a song with beautiful melody. E.It was also my first time to taste tanghulu，candied haws on a stick.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E.根据前句"It was my first time in a gathering attended by local officials.这是我第一次参加有地方官员参加的聚会。"可知说的是作者第一次做的事情，结合选项，应说这也是我第一次品尝糖葫芦，一种用棒棒糖做成的山楂果。故选E。
（2）D.根据后句"I was on a local bus when I first heard it.当我第一次听到它时，我正在一辆当地的公共汽车上。"可知说的是第一次听这首歌，结合选项，应说《我和我的祖国》是一首旋律优美的歌曲。故选D。
（3）A.根据后句"We just practised My Motherland and Me until we could remember the Chinese words.我们只是练习《我和我的祖国》，直到我们能记住中文歌词。"可知说的是练习，结合选项，应说有好几天，我们没有上课。故选A。
（4）B.根据前句"The day of the event we all wore red and stood on stage.活动当天，我们都穿着红色衣服站在舞台上。"可知说的是表演，结合选项，应说在唱歌之前，我们被介绍并受到热烈欢迎。故选B。
（5）C.根据前句"When my mother arrived home from work，I greeted her，当我母亲下班回家时，我向她打招呼。"可知说的是作者的感受，结合选项，应说你不会相信今天我发生了什么事。故选C。
五、语音知识（共三节，满分5分）第一节语篇填词 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
13．（5分）Dr.Zhong Nanshan is one of the most famous medical scientists in China.He is a very patient and （1）h ard﹣working doctor.
After COVID﹣19 broke out in Wuhan，he took a high﹣speed railway there at once.He said that it was possible for the whole country to （2）f ight against COVID﹣19.
He often （3）e ncourages the people to do more exercise and wash hands often.He is also（4）s trict with himself about doing sports，so he stays very healthy now though he is over 80 years old.He sets an （5）e xample to us all，so we should learn from him.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他是一位非常有耐心、工作努力的医生。根据前面提到的patient，结合首字母，可知是hard﹣working"工作努力的"，修饰名词doctor。故填hard﹣working。
（2）考查动词。句意：他说，全国都有可能抗击2019冠状病毒。根据后面的against COVID﹣19，结合首字母，可知是fight against"抗击"，根据句型"It is+形容词+for sb to do sth."，意思为"对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的"。故填fight。
（3）考查动词。句意：他经常鼓励人们多锻炼，经常洗手。根据后文the people to do more exercise and wash hands often，结合首字母，可知是encourage"鼓励"，根据often可知时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故用encourage的单数形式encourages。故填encourages。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他对运动的要求也很严格，所以尽管他已经80多岁了，但他现在仍然很健康。根据are和with，结合首字母，可知是be strict with"对...要求严格"。故填strict。
（5）考查名词。句意：他为我们大家树立了榜样，所以我们应该向他学习。根据后文so we should learn from him"所以我们应该向他学习"，结合首字母，可知是set an example"树立了榜样"。故填example。
第二节完成句子（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
14．（2分）当她生日那天早上醒来的时候，发现自己床上有一只玩具熊。
She found a toy bear on her bed when she woke up on her birthday morning.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：wake up醒来。由句意可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式woke。
故答案为woke；up。
15．（2分）爱丽丝经常给我讲笑话逗我笑。
Alice often tells me jokes to make me laugh.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：telling sb jokes给某人讲笑话。由句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语Alice接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为tells；jokes．
16．（2分）每年都有数以百万的游客来中国游玩。
Millions of tourists visit China every year.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：millions of数以百万的.
故答案为Millions of．
17．（2分）公园里许多桌椅都是石头做的。
Many tables and chairs are made of stones in the park.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be made of由……做成。
故答案为made of。
18．（2分）托尼和他的朋友们相信他们能独自完成这个挑战。
Tony and his friends believe they can complete the challenge by themselves .
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：by oneself独自；Tony and his friends对应的反身代词是themselves。
故答案为by；themselves。
19．（2分）今年你们更喜欢去哪里度假呢？
Where do you prefer to go on holiday this year？
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事；go on holiday去度假。
故答案为to；go；on；holiday。
第三节短文填空 根据短文内容，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空不限填一词。
20．（10分）
The leaning tower of Pisa
The Tower of Pisa is one of the most beautiful bell（1） towers （tower） in Italy.It leans to one side.Today it's known as "the Leaning Tower of Pisa".
The building of the tower（2） began （begin） in 1173.It took nearly 200 years（3） to complete （complete）.In 1178，when the building got to（4） the （冠词）third floor，it started to lean.The builders tried to make tower straight again when they（5） were building （build） the upper floors，（6） but （连词）failed.
Experts have done a lot of studies and tried to "rescue" the tower.In 1990，it was（7） closed （close） to the public for safety（8） reasons （reason）.After a lot of effort，（9） it （代词）reopened in 2001.（10） Hopefully （hopeful） it will be safe for at least the next 300 years.
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：比萨塔是意大利最美丽的钟楼之一。one iof后加名词复数towers，故答案为towers。
（2）考查动词。句意：塔楼始建于1173年。结合 in 1173用一般过去时，begin的过去式began，故答案为began。
（3）考查不定式。句意：它花了将近200年才完成。it+takes sb+时间+to do sth表示某人花时间做某事，故答案为to complete。
（4）考查冠词。句意：1178年，当大楼到达三楼时，它开始倾斜。序数词third前加the，故答案为the。
（5）考查时态。句意：建设者们在建造高层时试图把塔楼重新竖直，但失败了。when引导的时间状语从句，结合句意用过去进行时，主语they，故选择were，故答案为were building。
（6）考查连词。句意：建设者们在建造高层时试图把塔楼重新竖直，但失败了。结合句意用but表示转折，故答案为but。
（7）考查形容词。句意：1990年，出于安全原因，它对公众关闭。be closed to对……关闭，故答案为closed。
（8）考查名词。句意：1990年，出于安全原因，它对公众关闭。这里用复数表示泛指，故答案为reasons。
（9）考查代词。句意：经过大量努力，它于2001年重新开放。这里替代的是前文的tower，故用代词it，故答案为it。
（10）考查副词。句意：希望它至少在未来300年内是安全的。hopefully副词，修饰整个句子，故答案为Hopefully。
六、书面表达（共1小题；满分10分）
21．（10分）赠人玫瑰，手有余香。请根据提示内容写一篇英语短文，叙述你帮助他人的一次经历。
要求：
1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写整齐；
3.文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）；
4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
In our daily lives，it's good for us to help those who are in trouble.___________________
【解答】In our daily lives，it's good for us to help those who are in trouble.（引出话题）
My deskmate Jason was ill last week.So he had to be in hospital.In order to help him study，I went to the hospital every day.【高分句型一】Besides bringing all my notebooks，I tried my best to help him solve the problems patiently.I was very happy to give him a hand when he was ill.（具体介绍帮助他人的一次经历）
I'll keep helping those who are in trouble in the future.（将来的计划）【高分句型二】
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