Unit 1 What's the matter? Section B (1a-2e)课件（29张PPT）

(共29张PPT)
Unit 1
What's the matter
Section B
(1a-2e)
bandage n. 绷带
v. 用绷带包扎
New words
The girl is very sick.
这个女孩病得很厉害。
sick adj.
生病的；有病的
knee n.
膝盖
nosebleed n.
鼻出血
Fish can not breathe out of water.
鱼离开水就不能呼吸。
breathe v.
呼吸
sunburned adj
晒伤的
climber
n.
登山者
accident n.
（交通）事故意外遭遇
rock n.
岩石
knife n. 刀
blood n.血
control n. & v.
限制；约束；管理
spirit n.
勇气；意志
Discussion：
Did these accidents happen to you
When they happen, what should you do
get hit on the head
cut her finger
fall down
have a nosebleed
____ Put a bandage on it.
____ Run it under water.
____ Put some medicine on it.
2
3
1
1a
When these accidents happen, what should you do Put the actions in order.
____ Go to the hospital.
____ Get an X-ray.
____ Rest for a few days.
1
2
3
____ Press the sides of your nose.
____ Put your head down.
____ Clean your face.
1
3
2
1b
Listen to the school nurse. Check (√) the problems you hear.
√
√
√
1c
Listen again. Write the letter of each treatment next to the problems you checked in the chart above.
√
√
√
d, a
f
e
a. put a bandage on it b. took his temperature
c. told him to rest d. put some medicine on it
e. took him to the hospital to get an X-ray
f. told her to put her head down
Who came to your office today
First, a boy cam in. He hurt himself in P.E. class.
What happened
He has a nosebleed.
Role-play a conversation between the nurse and the teacher. Use the information in 1b and 1c.
1d
_____ fall down _____ have problems breathing
_____ get hit by a ball _____ get sunburned
_____ cut ourselves _____ hurt our back or arm
2a
Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.
ABC
AB
A
AB
AB
A = soccer B = mountain climbing C = swimming
BC
ABC
ABC
Words Meanings
2b
Read the passage and underline the words you don’t know. Then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meanings.
Pre-reading
Find the order of events.
Writers describe events in a certain order. Finding the order of the events will help you understand what you are reading.
2c
Read the statements and circle True, False or Don’t Know.
2d
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
1. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003
2. Why couldn’t Aron move
3. How did Aron free himself
4. What did Aron do after the accident
5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean
1. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003
It happened in Utah, America.
2. Why couldn’t Aron move
3. How did Aron free himself
His arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.
He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.
4. What did Aron do after the accident
He wrote a book and continues to climb mountains.
It means being in a difficult situation in which all of the choices are bad.
5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean
_____ On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain
climbing accident.
_____ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind
taking risks.
_____ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps
on climbing mountains today.
_____ He wrote a book about his experience.
_____ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.
2d
Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Aron’s story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading.
2
1
4
5
3
①As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯于冒险。(教材P6)
be used to 意为“习惯于……” ，其中to是介词，其后接名词或动名词短语。
Language points
He is used to falling asleep with such noises around him.他习惯了在这样的噪音中入睡。
risk既可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词，意为“风险、冒险”其常见搭配有take risks“冒险”和 at the risk of “冒着可能…...的危险”。
There is no much risk of your catching cold if you keep warm.如果你（注意）保暖，就没有很大的感冒的危
险。
To succeed in business, one must be prepared to take risks.为了生意成功，就必须准备好承担风险。
They got to Wenchuan at the risk of their lives.他们冒着生命危险到达汶川。
【拓展】risk还可作及物动词，意为“使冒……风险”。
He risked his life to save the child.他冒着生命危险去救那个孩子。
②There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.阿伦有很多次都差点因为事故丧命。(教材P6)
本句是由when引导的定语从句。修饰前面的名词times。
He still remembers the time when you give him the book as a gift.他仍然记得你给他那本书作为一件礼物。
I thought of the happy days when I stayed in London.我想起我待在伦敦时的快乐的日子。
③But when his water ran out …但是当他的水用尽的时候……(教材P6)
run out意为(某物)用完，不多了”，相当于不及物动词，后面不能接宾语。
Last week, my money ran out.上周，我的钱用完了。
【拓展】run out of意为“用完(某物)”，相当于及物动词，后面需加宾语。
We ran out of milk and bread yesterday.我们的牛奶和面包昨天吃完了。
④… he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. ……他写了一本名叫《生死两难》的书。(教材P6)
“Between a Rock and a Hard Place. ” 是习语。意为“左右为难；进退两难。” ，表在艰难或危险的处境下“从两难中进行选择” 。
Who will you save when your mother and wife both fall into the water It’s between a rock and a hard place.当你的母亲和你的妻子都掉进水里，你将要救谁 这是个两难的选择。
⑤This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.书名的意思是处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中。(教材P6)
mean动词，意为 “……意思是” 或 “意味着”。
What do you mean 你的意思是什么？
The red light means “Stop”.红灯表示“停”。
I mean to visit my English teacher tomorrow.我打算明天去拜访我的英语老师。
【拓展】mean作动词，还可意还可意为“打算；意欲”，后常跟动词不定式作宾语。
即学即练
根据句意及所给汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。
1. I think I am going to be _____(生病的).
2. Two old ______(刀) are on the table in the kitchen.
3. She ______ ______ ______(用完) time and didn’t finish the last question.
4. You don’t have to take ______ (冒险) because of this.
sick
knives
risks
ran
out
of
Read the passage loudly after class.
Remember language points in this lesson.
homework