(共40张PPT)
中考英语
考前冲刺语法复习
【1】neither与either相关考点
1】neither/either/both范围:只有2个
2】all/none范围:至少有3个
3】neither...nor...既不...也不...
either...or...或者...或者...
not only...but also...不仅...而且
以上三个都是就近原则
题1(2022无锡模拟)
— Can I just park here
— Look at the sign. You can park it on ________ side of the street, or you’ll be fined.
A.either B.neither C.both D.none
题2(2022苏州模拟)
— Have you watched Tiangong class series on March 23rd
— Of course. The astronauts ________ did wonderful experiments, ________ answered questions from students.
A.either; or B.neither; nor
C.not only; but also D.not; but
题3(2022江阴模拟)
— The frozen yogurt tastes like ice cream but has _____ of the fat.
— It suits my mother. She is on a diet.
A.any B.neither
C.some D.none
【2】常考连词
1 although/though 尽管
2 unless除非,如果不/if 如果
3 when/while 当。。。时
4 until直到/not。。。until直到...才
5 because 因为
6 since既然、因为;自从
步骤:先看句意、再看时态等用法。
题1(2022常州模拟)
Her job is not up to the boss’s standard ________ she has worked at it for a week.
A.unless B.though C.if D.until
题2(2022南京模拟)
A study has found that plants feel pain ________ they are touched or hurt.
A.what B.when C.where D.who
题3(2022江阴模拟)
Many scientists believe human beings will face more serious problems ________ they take action to change the way they live.
A.but B.though C.unless D.until
题4(2022苏州模拟)
Jimmy would not get up for breakfast, ________ his dad had already tried to pull him from his bed several times.
A.because B.if C.until D.although
【3】宾语从句
基本考点:
1】语序:陈述语序:主语+谓语动词+其他
2】选择连接词:带入看意思
3】时态:①主现,从所需任一 ② 主过,从所需过 ③主客观,从现
【3】宾语从句
细节考点:
1】疑问词是否与从句中的短语搭配
eg:how...deal with,what...do with
2】从句中短暂性动词是否要转化成延续性动词
3】从句中动词使用是否正确
eg:the meeting is held 对;the meeting is taken place 错
题1(2022南京模拟)
—Could you tell me ________
—The famous table tennis coach Liu Guoliang.
A.when you will watch the game
B.who you admire most
C.why you want to watch the game
D.what sport you like best
题2(2022苏州模拟)
— Can you tell me ________
— Oh, he just followed the instructions.
A.how Daniel put together the model plane
B.whether Daniel put together the model plane
C.why did Daniel put together the model plane
D.who helped Daniel put together the model plane
题3(2022江阴模拟)
— Do you know ________ in Tokyo
— It will be put off, but the date hasn’t been decided yet.
A.when will the 32nd Olympic Games take place
B.when the 32nd Olympic Games will be held
C.when will the 32nd Olympic Games be held
D.when the 32nd Olympic Games will be taken place
题4(2022常州模拟)
— The novel is so nice that it wins this year’s Nobel Prize in Literature.
— Really I want to borrow it. Could you tell me ________
A.how long I can borrow it
B.if I can keep it for one week
C.when should I return it
D.that I can borrow it
【4】情态动词
一看意思,二看用法,
can’t ①表能力,能、会 ②表猜测,can’t不可能 ③表请求、许可,可以
couldn’t ①表能力,can’t的过去式, ②表请求语气,回答用can/can’t/mustn’t,不用couldn’t
must一定、必须 needn’t 不必要 mustn’t 不准、禁止
should应该
三看固定搭配
eg: can’t ...too... 再。。。也不为过
题1(2022无锡模拟)
If you are feeling that life just ________ be any worse for you, it will be challenging to think something hopeful.
A.wouldn’t B.can’t
C.mustn’t D.needn’t
题2(2022苏州模拟)
— Lily, why does our teacher always ask us to practise handwriting
— Because it’s important in exams. We _______ pay too much attention to it.
A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t
C.needn’t D.can’t
题3(2022江阴模拟)
-This task is really beyond me.
-Well, if you _________solve it, you won't get paid.
A.can't B.needn't
C.mustn't D.shouldn't
题4(2022常州模拟)
—Could you tell me how to renew the library books
—With pleasure. You ________ come to our desk every time. It’s easier to renew them online.
A.can’t B.mustn’t
C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
【5】复合不定代词
考点:1 各个复合不定代词的意思。
做题首先带入看句意。
2 否定与疑问句 some-改any-,表建议的除外。
3 做主语看做三单。
4 修饰成分后置eg:something inportant
nobody to talk with
anything else
题1(2022无锡模拟)
“We must always put the people first, for ________ in the world is more valuable than people’s lives,” said President Xi, calling for strong steps to be taken right now.
A.something B.anything
C.nothing D.everything
题2(2022苏州模拟)
—Who do you think is the greatest doctor in China
—Zhong Nanshan. ________ is better worth my respect than him.
A.Somebody B.Anybody
C.Nobody D.Everybody
题3(2022泰州模拟)
Now most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend a lot of time going from shop to shop.
A.needn’t B.can’t
C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
【6】比较级
比较级常见考点:
1 根据句意2者进行比较
2 a little 、much、even等+比较级
3 现在完成时否定句+比较级
4 比较级+of the two
5 the+比较级...,the+比较级...
题1(2022无锡模拟)
—Did you watch the 2022 AFC Women’s Asian Cup Final between China and Korea
—Amazing! I’ve never seen a ________ match. China beat Korea in the final.
A.more exciting B.most exciting
C.less exciting D.least exciting
题2(2022江阴模拟)
— I hear that we may have to be at school on Saturday this term!
— What ! I’ve never heard of ________ idea before.
A.a crazier B.the crazier
C.a craziest D.the craziest
题3(2022常州模拟)
—I can’t afford the red shoes.
—What about the black pair The price is a little ________.
A.cheaper B.lower
C.higher D.more expensive
题4(2022南通模拟)
You can achieve your dream _________ with more efforts in your work.
A.easier B.slower
C.more easily D.more slowly
【7】so、neither引导的倒装句
-David has made great progress recently.
-So he has, and so have I. 他的确是我也是
If he goes,so shall I.(我也去)
If he doesn't go, neither/nor shall I.(我也不去)
So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语 ...也是.
Neither/No+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语 ...也不.
如果是if条件状语,则主句倒装时态要符合“主将从现”的要求
题1(2022连云港模拟)
—Would you like to climb the mountain this Sunday
—Yes, I’d like to. But if you don’t, ________.
A.so do I B.so I will
C.neither do I D.neither will I
题2(2022泰州模拟)
— I think the plan is just a waste of time.
— Well, if you don’t support it, _________.
A.so will they B.so do they
C.neither will they D.neither do they
【8】情景对话
That’s not the case情况并不是这样的。
That’s for sure那是肯定的。
I couldn’t agree more我完全同意。
My pleasure不客气,荣幸之至(已做)
With pleasure 很乐意(未做)
Never mind没关系,不要紧。
As you like随你便。
It depends. 看情况。
Don’t be silly.别傻了。
题1(2022南通模拟)
— Shall we go to Beijing for vacation, Linda
— _________ . It’s my childhood dream.
A.Don’t worry B.My pleasure
C.Never mind D.I can’t agree more
题2(2022连云港模拟)
—I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the Internet.
—________. Few of them would become your real friends.
A.That’s not the case
B.I’m pleased to know that
C.That’s for sure
D.I couldn’t agree more
题3(2022常州模拟)
—How could I thank you enough
— ________. Any other man would have done that.
A.As you like B.it’s kind of you
C.Don’t mention it D.Well, it depends
题4(2022泰州模拟)
— Loneliness may be one of the biggest problems in our society these years.
— ______. Especially among aged parents. We should spare more time for them.
A.I can’t agree more
B.I don’t think so
C.That’s a good idea
D.I’m not sure if you’re right
题5(2022无锡模拟)
—It is a shame to ask you to help me again, but ...
—______. You have really done your best and I am free.
A.That’s right B.Don’t be silly
C.No problem D.No way
谢谢观看