人教版英语七年级下册第八单元导学案(Section A 1a-1c)
资料说明:此资料为人教版英语七年级下册第八单元Section A (1a-1c)导学案,按照课本内容出发,有短语呈现、语法梳理、少量练习题,是同学们课前预习的好帮手,也是教师备课的参考。
学习目标:
1、通过预习,熟练掌握表示常见建筑物的词语的读音和意思。
2、通过预习,学会用there be 句型表达某处有某物。
3、通过预习,掌握“表达某建筑物在某条街上用介词on.”
教学重难点:
1、表示地点或建筑物名称的单词的正确拼读和拼写。
2、There be 句型的肯定陈述句、否定句以及一般疑问句的用法。
预习导学:
在前面的学习中,针对某人拥有某物,我们学习了用动词have以及它的第三人人称单数has来表达。例如:
Alice has five basketballs. I have a good mother.
否定句:Alice doesn’t have five basketballs. I don’t have a good mother. 一般疑问句:Does Alice have five basktballs
回答: Yes, she does.\ No , she doesn’t.
Do you have a good mother 回答: Yes , I do . \ No, I don’t.
新知识呈现:这个单元我们要学习另外一个“有”,一般表示某处有某物,用there be 句型,其中的be指的是be动词is\am\are中的is和are.用法是:There is + a \ an + 单数名词; Ther are + 复数名词
例如:There is an old man in the big house.
There are many teachers in our school.
当there be句型后面的名词有多个时,只看第一个名词来决定是用there is 还是there are,这个叫there be 句型的就近原则。例如:There is a ruler and three pens in the pencil box.= There are three pencils and a ruler in the pencil box.
接下来,我们就来预习一下书上(Section A 1a-1c)的内容。
1a Match the words with the places in the picture.
post office _______ 2.police station ________ 3. hotel ________ 4.restaurant ________ 5.Bank ________ 6.hospital ________
7. street _________ 8. pay phone _________ 9.park ________
参考答案:1.f 2.a 3.e 4.i 5.c 6.b 7.h 8.g 9.d
请同学们在书上的图中,找出三条街的名字:
桥街____________ 2、中心街_____________ 3、长街 ______________
参考答案: 1、Bridge Street 2、Center Street 3、 Long Street
注意:书上全部是以大写字母的形式呈现的街的名字,把它们写下来以后要适当的进行大小写转换。
1b Listen and circle the places you hear in 1a
参考答案:1,4,6
造句练习: There be 句型的肯定陈述句
The post office is on Long Street. 也可以说成:There is a post office on Long Street.
又如:The hospital is on Bridge Strret. 也可以说成: There is a hospital on Bridge Street.
下面请大家仿照例句,选择三个不熟悉的建筑物来造句,指明它们在哪一条街上。
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
造句练习: There be句型的否定句:
思考:用there be 句型表示某处有某物,那么它的否定句该怎么构成呢?
按照我们以前学习的知识,既然是there be句型,就一定有be动词,所以其否定形式只需要在be动词is\ are后面加not,构成there is not a ...\ There are not ...,其中,is not = isn’t , are not = aren’t .所以有there isn’t a ... \ There aren’t...
造句练习:There isn’t a bank on Bridge Street.
There aren’t trees on Center Street.
学生练习:
1、__________________________________________________________________
2、__________________________________________________________________
There be句型的一般疑问句以及其回答:Is there a hotel on Long Street
回答:Yes , there is .\ No , there isn’t.
Are there many trees in the park
回答:Yes , there are. \ No, there aren’t.
学生练习:
1、__________________________________________________________________
2、__________________________________________________________________
1c Practice the conversation with your partner. Then ask and answer questions about the other places in 1a.
A:Is there a hospital near here
B: Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street.
请同学们抽时间编对话进行练习,巩固there be句型的一般疑问句及其回答。
A:_____________________________________________
B:_____________________________________________
练习题:
回忆本节课学的单词。
邮局______________ 2.警察局_____________ 3.旅馆___________ 4.餐馆____________ 5.银行 _____________ 6.医院_____________ 7. 大街___________ 8.付费电话____________ 9. 在附近_______________
选择题
There _______ a beautiful park near here.
is B.are C.be D.am
-Is there a big hotel near the post office
- ___________
Yes , there are B. Yes, there is
No, there is D. No ,there aren’t
The police station is ______ Long Street.
A.in B.on C.under D.to
句型转换
1.There is a bank on Center Street.(改为否定句)
________ _____ a bank on Center Street.
There is a pay phone on the street.(把a pay phone 改为pay phones)
_______ ______ pay phone on the street.
3.Are there any hotels near here (分别做出肯定和否定回答)
肯定回答:_____, ______ _____ . 否定回答:_____, ______ _____ .
参考答案:
一、回忆所学单词
1.post office 2.police station 3.hotel 4.restraunt
5.bank 6. hospital 7.street 8. pay phone 9.near here
选择题
1.A 2.B 3.B
句型转换
There isn’t 2.There are 3.Yes , there are .
No, there aren’t
同学们,以上便是人教版英语七年级下册第八单元Section A (1a-1c)导学案,希望能够对你们有所帮助。英语的学习,基础固然重要,长期的坚持也非常有必要,预习、复习都是比较好的方法,希望大家竭尽全力、坚持到底,学好英语,你是可以的!
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