2022年中考英语一轮复习讲义+牛津译林版八年级下册 Units1-2（WORD版含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022年中考英语一轮复习讲义+牛津译林版八年级下册 Units1-2（WORD版含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-05-17 11:35:09 | ||
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授课学案
授课标题 8BU1-2中考复习讲义
学生姓名 授课教师 葛蕴芝
上课时间 月 日 时— 时
复习检测
单项选择
1 -Have you heard of Hou Yifan, female world chess champion(冠军）
-Yes, she is from Taizhou. We’re proud of her.
A. a； / B. the; the C. a; the D. the； /
2.We have ____ some organizations to help the poor students in the western areas of China.
A. taken up B. put up C. picked up D. set up
3. The book was written in _________ easy English _________ even primary school students could understand it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that
4. It’s really kind _______ the volunteers to work in their spare time.
A. of B. to C. for D. at
5. It’s reported that a light rail from Nanjing to Lishui by the end of 2015.
A. has been completed B. is completed
C. was completed D. will be completed
6. —I am out of breath. I can’t go any further.
— _________! I am sure you can make it.
A. No problem B. What a pity C. Not bad D. Come on
7.－Do you have Nokia E72 mobile
－Sorry, they have been ________. You may come next week.
A. given out B. looked out C. sold out D. come out
8. I hear people talk about “Wisdom of the printed page”. They wonder .
A. whether can the young afford to read books
B. where do the Chinese people like to read books
C. when the Chinese can realize the importance of reading
D. why do Chinese people spend lots of their time playing mobiles
9.－Dirty water shouldn’t be poured into rivers.－_______. It will cause pollution.
A. Don’t say like this B. Never mind C. I agree with you D. The same to you
10．－Remember to turn off the tap when you leave.
－____________.
A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, I will. C. Yes, please. D. It’s hard for me to do it.
11. –Everybody is playing outside. Can I join them, mom
– _____ Not until you have finished practicing the piano.
A. Why not B. Will you C. I hope so. D. I’m afraid not.
12. Mandeep can go to school now. UNICEF has paid for her ______.
A. education B. vacation C. competition D. invention
13.Many soccer fans are _______ to sleep these days. They stay up all night watching the 20th FIFA World Cup.
A. very excited B. excited enough C. too excited D. enough excited
14. Emily thinks ________ important __________to do exercise every day.
A. that’s; for her B. it; of her C. that; of her D. it; for her
15. －It’s not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away.
－Yes, _______.
A. When the cat’s away, the mice will play. B. Every dog has its day.
C. Many hands make light work. D. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket
词汇运用（每空一词）
16. ----What are they talking about ----The_________(调查) on how to go green.
17. All the ___________(秘书) names are on the list. You can call them one by one.
18. Hurry up ! Or you will be __________(惩罚) for being late.
19. The hunter’s wooden house lies__________(东南方) of the forest.
20.The bird _________(展开) its wings and flew away .
21. The government doesn’t allow__________(produce) some unhealthy milk.
22. His teacher advised him to spend his free time __________(wise).
23.Most cases of________(blind) can be prevented or cured.
24. The boy was so (care) that he made so many mistakes in the exam.
25.Without other (live) things around us, we are less than humans.
二、选择题
21-25ADBAD 26-30DCCCB 31-35 DACDC
五、词汇： 66. survey 67. secretaries’ 68. punished 69. northwest 70.spread,
71. producing 72. wisely 73. blindness 74. careless 75. living
【笔记整理】
兴趣构建
知识讲解
8下 Unit 1 Past and Present
【复习单词表】
A、拼读易错单词、重要单词
present northern pollution factory realize situation however interview environment condition abroad primary communication exactly
B、重要单词用法
1、past n. “过去”， in the past 用一般过去时；
adj.“刚过去的”，during the past years 在过去几年时间里；
prep.“路过，过”，drive past the bank 开车经过银行；a quarter past seven 七点一刻。
pass v.“传递，通过”，pass sth. to sb.= pass sb. sth.把某物传给某人；
pass the exam 通过考试，考试及格。
Luckily, he ________ (pass). I walked _______(pass) the shop yesterday.
2、present [’preznt]
n. 1)现在，目前 at present=at the moment
.2)礼物 =gift
[pri’zent]
vt. 介绍； 出现； 提出； 赠送 present sth. with sb. 授予某人某物
3、marry. vi.& vt.“结婚；嫁，娶”； 三单marries 过去式、过去分词 married
A marry B=A get/be married to B =A and B get/ be married
marriage n.“结婚”，
married adj.“已婚的”，get / be married； be married to sb (延续性动词)。
1) The boy ______(marry) the pretty girl and the girl is willing to marry him.
那个男孩子将会娶那个女孩子，那个女孩也愿意嫁给他。
2) She has been married to Mr. Wang.
3) They are going to get married on New Year’s Day.
注意区别：They have got married. 他们结婚了。
They _________ for 10 years. 他们结婚10年了。
4、realize vt.“意识到，实现”，realize one’s wish (hope/dream) = one’s wish (hope/dream) come true；realize how happy he was then
5、a bit “有点儿（同a little修饰形容词和副词或它们的比较级；
修饰不可数名词时用a bit of或a little）”
a bit / little large(r)；a bit of water =a little water。
not …a bit “一点也不” 同not… at all ；not …a little“非常”同very。
6、own adj.“自己的”，my own story=a story of my own
v.“拥有 [同]have”； owner n.“所有者”，the owner of the factory。
7、develop v.“发展”
a developing country一个发展中国家；a developed country一个发达国家；
development n“发展” with the development of a country 随着一个国家的发展。
8、relax v.“放松” ；relax oneself 。relaxing adj. “令人放松的”；
relaxed adj.“放松的”。
9、feeling n.“感受（常用复数）”hurt one’s feelings 伤了某人的感情；have the same feeling有同样的感受
10、recent adj.“最近的”； a recent photo 一张近照
recently adv.“最近，近来”（可用于一般过去时或现在完成时， 不用于将来时）。
A _____(recent) report says that few murder has happened _______(recent)
11、lonely, 1）、作表语，表示心灵内部的孤独寂寞。alone指单独、独自的意思，作表语。
例如：He is _____, but he never feels ______.
2）、作定语，表示荒凉的、偏僻的、偏远的a lonely village 一个遥远的村庄
12、 wife –wives
A thief’s wife used a knife on the shelf and half a leaf to kill a wolf. 去 f/fe为ves
13、interview n.采访、会见 have an interview with sb.
vt. 对….进行面试，采访 interview sb.
interviewer 采访者. These _______(interview) ________(interview) the stars.
communicate with sb. 和某人交流= have __________ with sb.
have no communication with sb.和某人无交流
15、from time to time =sometimes = at times不时，有时，偶尔
16、since “既然，由于” Since everyone is here, let’s begin our class.
“自…以来”
过去的时间点 since 1990, since last year
现在完成时+ since + 时间段+ago since three years ago
句子（一般过去时） since I went to school
17、over ①在……期间 over the 10 years 在10年间
②超过 He is over 30 years old. 他超过30岁了。
③从一边到另一边 jump over the chair 跳过椅子
④结束 Class is over.
⑤遍及 all over the world
18、turn;
link v 1)The tree turns green.
n. 2) It’s your turn now.
vt. 3) They turned the place into a big cinema.
19、waste n.[U] 废物 too much waste
[C] 浪费 Watching TV ads is just a _____ of time.
vt. 浪费 waste time 浪费时间 waste water 浪费水
Don’t____( waste) the time.
return
vi 返回 return to …
vt 归还 return sth.to……把某物还给……
return the book to the library 把书还给图书馆
pollution n.[U] 污染 much pollution
pollute v. 污染 pollute the river 污染小河
polluted adj. 被污染的 a polluted river 一条被污染的小河
We should ________(pollute) the water. The water ________(pollute) is terrible. Drinking ________(pollute) water is bad for our health.
22、improve v. 提高;改善 n. [C] improvement
improve the environment 改善环境
(
in one’s way
挡某人的路；妨碍
Don’t be in my way.
不要妨碍我。
on one’s way
在某人去
…
的路上
on my way home
（副词前不加
to
）在我回家的路上
in some ways
在某种程度上
In some ways , he is a good boy.
在某种程度上，他是个好孩子。
)
23、
(
used to do sth.
过去常常做某事
I used to ______(go) to school by bus.
我过去常常坐公车去学校
be/get used to doing sth.
习惯于做某事
I am used ________(go) here now.
我现在已经习惯住在这里了。
be used to do/for sth.
被用来做某事
Pen is used to write.
笔是用来写的。
)
24、
25、improve v. 提高;改善 n. [C]improvement
improve the environment 改善环境
26、impossible adj. 不可能的
possible adj. 可能的
possibility n. 可能性
Nothing is ___________(possible). There is a high ___________(possible).
【重要句型】
你过去对我那么好。
You ________be so kind to me.
你对阳光镇非常了解吗？
Do you know Sunshine Town very well
3. 阳光河边曾经有一个钢铁厂。
There was once a ____________ near the Sunshine River.
4. 做某事对某人来说……。
It’s + adj + for sb to do sth.
对我们来说像以前一样经常见面已经变得不可能了。
It has become impossible for us to _________________
5. 我们过去常在一起打牌下中国象棋。
We used to _________________together.
6. 我有时会觉得有点孤独。
I feel a bit lonely from time to time.
7. 不管怎样，能看到小镇这些令人惊叹的变化，还是不错的。
Anyway, ________to see the amazing changes in the town.
8. 近几年我的家乡发生了许多变化。 （3种）
Many changes _________ in my hometown over the years.
There have been ________ in my hometown over the years.
My hometown _______ a lot over the years.
9. 自从他去世以来已经三年了。( 4种 )
He _______three years ago.
He _________ for three years/ since three years ago .
It is / has been three years since ______.
Three years ________since he died.
10. 现在人们可以乘公共汽车、出租车或火车进出城镇，但是在过去，人们只能乘公共汽车或骑自行车旅行
People can now travel to and from the town by bus, taxi or train, but _______people could only travel by bus or bicycle.
11. 当地人过去住在老房子里， 但现在大部分人已经搬进了新公寓。
Local people used to ________, but now, most of them have moved into new flats.
12. 他习惯于晚饭后散步。
He is used to ________ after supper.
13. 你们如何互相保持联系？
How do you _____________each other
14. 我们主要通过QQ交流。
We ______communicate by QQ.
15. 我过去步行上学。
I used to walk to school. / I used to go to school ______..
16. 因特网使得交际容易得多。
The Internet makes communication ________..
17. 很快适应生活的变化不容易。
It’s not easy to __________the changes of life quickly.
18. 过去，小镇上的路又狭窄又脏；但是现在街道又宽又干净，两边绿树成荫。
In the past, there were (only) narrow and dirty roads in the small town. But now the streets are wide and clean, __________________.
19. 政府也在一些大的空地上建了商店和高楼。
The government has also built shops and tall buildings ____________________
20. 现在人们正享受舒适的生活。
Now people are enjoying a comfortable life.
21. 现在政府把镇中心的一部分变成了一个新的公园。
Now the government ___________the town _______ a park.
【重要语法】
1、现在完成时的肯定句、否定句的构成（以实义动词work为例）
肯定句：I/We/You/They have (I/We/You/They’ve) worked.
否定句：I/We/You/They have not (I/We/You/They haven’t) worked.
肯定句：He/She/ It has(He’s/She’s/It’s) worked.
否定句：He/She/It has not(hasn’t) worked.
2、现在完成时的一般疑问句及其简略答语（肯定、否定）的构成
一般疑问句： Have I/we/you/they worked
肯定简略答语：Yes, I/we/you/they have.
否定简略答语：No, I/we/you/they have not(haven’t).
一般疑问句： Has he/she/ it worked
肯定简略答语：Yes, he/ she/it has.
否定简略答语：No, he/she/it has not (hasn’t).
3、现在完成时的用法
用法1：过去开始发生的动作或存在的状况一直延续到现在
例句：They have waited for more than two hours.他们等了两个多小时。
He has been an English teacher since 2002.自从2002年以来他一直当英语教师。
特别提示：常用的标志词有：for two days/ weeks…, for a long time, since last year/ 2005…
用法2：表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
例句：I’ve already mailed the letter.那封信我已经寄出。
Have you ever eaten French cheese 你（曾经）吃过法国奶酪吗？
Has it stopped raining yet 雨已经停了吗？（yet表示期待雨停止）
I have just finished my homework. 我刚做完家庭作业。
特别提示：常用标志词有：already(用于肯定句),never(用于否定句)，ever(用于疑问句，问初次经历)，yet(用于否定句、疑问句)，just(位于实义动词前)，before（一般位于句末）
用法3：过去发生的动作，到现在为止这一时间段中，多次动作的总和或所做工作量的积累
例句：She really loves that film. She has seen it eight times.她真的很喜欢那部电影。她已看了八遍了。（多次动作的总和）
We have learned three English songs this term.这学期我们已经学了三首英语歌曲了。（所做工作量的积累）
现在完成时的时间副词和时间短语:
1)副词already和yet。already一般用于肯定句中， yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
e.g. We have finished our homework.
2)副词ever 和never。多用于否定或疑问句中，表示“曾经”或“从未“等。
e.g. Have you ever been to the Great Wall 你曾经去过长城吗
3)用just表示到说话时为止的时间状语,
e.g. I have just seen her, but I don’t know where she is now .
注意：当在肯定陈述句中含有already或just 时，在转换成否定句或疑问句时，要把句中的already 或just 去掉，在句末加上yet.
e.g. I have done my homework already.
I haven’t done my homework yet.
8下 Unit 2 Travelling
【单词复习】
A.拼读易错单
1.fantastic 极好的 2.marry 结婚 3.dead 死的 4.expect 除了
5.business 公事 6.direct 直达的 7.delicious 美味的 8.relative 亲戚
B.主要单词用法
1.fantastic: (adj.) 美妙的；幻想的
have a fantastic time= have a good/great/pleasant/nice/wonderful time;
have fun; enjoy oneself
反义词组：have a bad/hard time （玩得不开心，过得艰难，日子不好过）
例：---You are relaxing yourself here
----Yes. It feels _______to walk slowly along the river.
A. fantastic B. boring C. strange D. terrible
2.speed 作名词，意为“速度”，常用at a speed of …..表示“以。。。速度”，以某个东西的速度作为参照，则为at a speed of +具体数字+kilometer(s)/mile(s)+an hour/a minute“以每小时、分钟多少千米/英里的速度”。
相关短语：at top speed 以最高速 at full speed 以全速 at low speed 以低速
例：what will happen if we can travel __________ (at the speed of light)
3.比如说 such as…一般用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，as后面不可以有逗号；for example 一般只列举同类人或无中的“一个”为例，作插入语，前后用逗号隔开。
例：The shop sells stationery ,_________pens, rulers and pencils.
A．such as B. for example C. ect D. and so on
4.a couple of 一对；几个，几件。
couple 作名词，意为“两个人，两件事物；几个人；几件事物”，常用短语：a couple of 意为“几个；一对”，后接复数名词。
区别：a pair of 指由两个一样的东西组成的“一对；一双，一副”，缺一不可。
例：He has been here for ________days.
5 . at the end of /by the end of /in the end的区别
at the end of意为“在……结束时、在……的尽头”，强调一段时间的结束点或某段路程的终止处。
by the end of意为“到……末为止”，后可跟过去时间与过去完成时连用，也可跟将来时间，而与将来时连用。
in the end意为“最终、最后”与at last 或者finally同义。
例：The room was still ________the speed.
A. at the end of B. in the end of C. by the end D. at the end
6.dead: 死的 die---dead----death die表示瞬间动作，一般指因生病，负伤等原因而死用 die of ；
dead是形容词，表示状态，可以在句中作表语和定语,其反义词为alive。
death是抽象名词，只能在句中作主语或宾语。
例：The man decided to donate his body for medical research after he was _______.
He _____of cancer three days later, his______ made us very sad.(die)
7. marry 作动词，意为“结婚，嫁”。marry 是短暂性动词，当表示“结婚多久时间”时，要用be married。名词委 marriage 结婚，婚姻
固定短语： marry sb. // get married to sb // be married to sb
例：He has ________________ to his wife for 15 years.
celebrate their fifteen years of __________
8.except:除了。。。以外
except意为"只有……除外;除去……",后跟名词或代词作宾语,强调从整体中除去部分,即except后的部分不包括在整体之内。
区别：besides意为 “除了…..之外，还有”，强调附加性
例: All of them went out for a walk _______ John.
A. besides B. except C. beside D. excepts
【重点词组、句型用法】
1.Can I join you
join ,join in ,take part in, attend 的区别
1）join作及物动词，指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为：“参军、入团、入党”等；其结构为：join sb. in (doing) sth.
注意：join 为短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，其延续性动词要用be in 代替。
2）join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语；
3）take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用;
4) attend是正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上学，听报告等。句子的主语只是去听，去看，自己不一定起积极作用。
例：----______of volunteers will be needed for the 2014 International Horticulture
Exposition in Qingdao.
----Let’s go and _______them.
A. Thousands , join B. Thousand, be a member of
C. Three thousand, take part in D. Thousands, be in
2. I’m so excited. excite ----excited----- exciting------ excitement
excited 作形容词，意为“感到兴奋地”，通常修饰人，常用短语be excited about
exciting通常修饰物；excitement为名词
例： When I heard the __________ news, we all felt ________.
We jumped with _____________.（excite）
3. I ran after them and couldn’t stop taking photos.
can ‘t stop dong sth 意为“忍不住；禁不住”， 相当于can’t help doing sth
例：翻译句子
当琳达听到这个好消息的时候，情不自禁地笑了。
When Linda heard the good news, she couldn’t _________.
4.hope you’re enjoy yourself there!
hope , hopeful, hopeless 无望 hope to do // hope + 句子
__________, we can start again and build a better world.
I thought it was ________ to wait in line.
5. it is dangerous to climb the mountains.
句型：it is adj to do sth/it is adj for sb to do sth /it is adj of sb to do sth
例：it is ________ to drink enough water every day.
7. on cold and snowy days.
on +限定词（不包括the）+特定的时间段 例：______ rainy day
8.leave for the airport
leave既可以为及物动词，又可以为不及物动词， leave for 为“动身去某地，前往某地”，注意：leave…..for ……意为“离开。。。。去往。。。。”。
例：----My car ______. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow
-----I’m sorry I can’t. I’m______ London tomorrow morning.
A. is new, leaving B. has broken down, leaving for
C. broke, leaving for D. is expensive, leaving
注意：leave 还有其他用法：
1) 作"留下"、"丢下"、"落下",常表示某物落在/忘在某地。
2) leave作使役动词,表示"使/ 让……保持某种状态"。
3) leave的过去分词left,常用作后置定语,表示"剩下的"。
9. They were great fun.=What great fun they are!
1)fun不仅可以作名词(绝大多数情况为名词！)，还可以作形容词，用于名词前作定语，不能作表语(不能说very fun，funner、funnest等)，意义相当于enjoyable，汉语意思是“有趣的；令人愉快的”，
例：Diving is a _______ thing to do. 潜水是很有趣的事。
2) 搭配：what (great)fun; It is fun to do sth; have fun doing sth
10.We visited another famous theme park in Hong Kong.
another 通常用于三个（以上）或不确定数量中的任何一个或物，意为“另一个；再一个”，而且前面不能加冠词the;
其他用法：another +数词+可数名词表示“再…；另外…”，相当于数词+more可数名词复数形式。
例：
-----Could we see each other at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning？
-----Sorry, let’s make it _______time.
A. other’s B. the other C. another D. other
【语法复习】
1.have/has been 和have/ has gone 的用法
have/has been（to）、gone（ to）、been （in）三者之间的根本区别：
have/has been to 表示当事人曾经去过某地
have/has been in 强调当事人在某地待过一段时间
have/has gone to 强调说话时当事人不在现场，去了某地
注意用法：been (to) + 地点+次数 been (in) + 地点 + 段时间/句子
2.和for 或since 连词的动词
现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态, 一直持续到现在, 也许还将继续下去, 可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间的状语连用, 即for + 一段时间, since + 时间点/ 从句, in the past ten years等, 谓语只能用延续性动词.
注意：
1）动词必须是延续性/持续性动词
---动作具有延续性.e.g. work, wait, study, know learn, copy, talk, lie, have, visit.
2）动词是短暂性动词,必须把它改为延续性动词或延续性的状态.
come, go, arrive, get to, return------be in / at
die---be dead ; open (v.) ----be open (adj.) close--- be closed
join---- be in/ be a member of… be a … member; be in, be with
buy--- have borrow----- keep
get up----be up wake up----be awake
fall asleep/get to sleep---- be asleep
leave--- be away ; leave s.w.----be away from s.w
catch //get// take a cold --- have a cold
become ----be finish ---- be over;
begin // start --- be on begin to do---- do
move to ----live in end---be over
turn on //off----sth. be on//off
return, come, back, get back, go back ---be back
hear from, get ( receive) a letter from --- Have a letter from
get, turn, become (变得，成为)作系动词 ---be
get married---be married
例：1.---How long _______you _______this book
---For two weeks.
A. did; borrow B. have; borrowed C. have; kept
2.The astronaut is so tired that he ___________for eleven hours.
A. has been asleep B. has fallen asleep
C. has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep
3.He ________Luzhou for three months.
A. has left B. has come to C. has gone to D. has been away from
思维导图
课堂反馈
中考链接：
( ) 1. Since 2019, Modern Family ______ us the funny, sad and moving stories of three American families.
A. has given B. will give C. gave D. gives
( ) 2. —Helen, when did you move here
—I ______ here since two years ago
A. moved B. lived C. have moved D. have lived
( ) 3. Over fifty countries ______ the AIIB(亚投行) so far
A. joined B. was joining C. had joined D. have joined
( ) 4. Miss Brown, we ________ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now
A. finish B. finishing C. are finished D. have finished
( ) 5. I __________ Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai.
A. didn’t hear from B. don’t hear from
C. won’t hear from D. haven’t heard from
( ) 6. In the past few years, great changes ______ in Lianyungang.
A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. have been taken place
( ) 7. He didn't live here. He moved two blocks __________ here ten months ago.
A. out from B. away from C. away D. out of
( ) 8. —______ Internet business ______ traditional business in the past few years
— Not really.
A. Does; beat B. Will; beat C. Has; beaten D. Is; beating
( ) 9. — She has gone abroad, __________
— No. She is still teaching us English at our school now.
A. is she B. isn’t she C. has she D. hasn’t she
( ) 10. — Would you like to watch the three-D film Titanic with me
— Certainly. I don’t mind seeing it again although I __________ it twice.
A. saw B. was seen C. have seen D. had seen
三、专项巩固：
A、根据中文或首字母提示，完成句子。
1. I miss her very much. I haven't __________ (看见) her for a long time.
2. He has a child. When did he get __________ (结婚的)
3. Let’s make a plan to stop the noise __________ (污染).
4. Shenzhen is a city in the __________ (南方) part of our country.
5. Have you heard the interesting news __________ (最近)
6. During these years, our living __________ (条件) have been greatly improved.
7. There were several __________ (工厂) along Qinhuai River in the past.
8. Nothing is __________ (不可能的) only if you try your best.
9. The chief engineer will have an important __________ (会见) with many experts.
B、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I'm sorry I __________ (not finish) the work yet.
2. you ever __________ (teach) English
3. It's very nice __________ (spend) a summer holiday without any homework.
4. His father used __________ (be) a football player. His hobby is to play basketball.
5. Don’t eat hamburgers any more. They’re __________ (health).
6. The __________ (wife) of the policemen usually do lots of housework at home.
7. — __________ the train __________ (arrive) yet
— Yes, it __________ (arrive) ten minutes ago.
8. There __________ (be) many changes in China since 1987.
C. 单项选择
( ) 1. He __________ in this factory for 20 years already.
A. will work B. works C. has worked D. is working
( ) 2. — __________ you ever __________ the new Minyuan Stadium — No, I haven’t.
A. Do; visit B. Have; visited C. Did; visit D. Are; visiting
( ) 3. I am busy now. I __________ to you after school this afternoon.
A. talk B. talked C. will talk D. have talked
( ) 4. Monica, you __________ the exam! Congratulations!
A. pass B. have passed C. will pass D. are passing
( ) 5. — The changes are good for people.
— __________. I like the present transport but I can’t stand(忍受) the pollution.
A. Yes, I agree with you. B. No, you are wrong.
C. In some ways, I agree with you. D. No, I agree with you.
( ) 6. Miss Zhang, the most beautiful teacher, _____ many flowers and letters these days.
A. received B. will receive C. was receiving D. has received
( ) 7. — You haven’t been to the West Lake, have you
— __________. But I will go there with my parents this summer vacation.
A. No, I didn’t B. Yes, I have C. No, I haven’t D. Yes, I did
( ) 8. How time flies! Several years __________ since we started our middle school life. We will keep the pleasant experiences in our minds.
A. have pass B. has passed C. will pass
( ) 9. When he was young, he used to live __________. But now he has a lot of friends, so he never feels __________.
A. alone, lonely B. lonely, lonely C. lonely, alone D. alone, alone
( ) 10. Nanjing Underground is changing the life in the city __________.
A. on the way B. in the way C. by the way D. in some ways
短文填空
Any time of the day you can devote to exercising is a good time for getting active, but if you want to make a healthy fitness plan, it may be helpful to keep several points in mind and find out the best time to exercise.
First, try to know what kind of person you are. Especially, are you an early bird who always wakes up early in the morning, or a night owl(猫头鹰)who almost never goes to bed before midnight Once you are generally aware of what your sleep characteristics are, you will understand better when your body needs exercise, either early in the morning, sometime during the day, or later on in the evening.
Second, consider your daily plan. When do you seem to be most busy, and when do you plan your most important tasks Try to fit in your exercise before or at least around these events if possible, so that you can keep exercising and your life won't be affected(影响)as well.
Third, think about when you feel you have the most energy. For most people, that time is usually in the morning after a good night's rest, or after a long day of work. After a busy or much stressful day, exercising can reduce your working stress from hard work.
Lastly, find out the place you plan to do exercise. Your house provides exercise at any time if you own fitness equipment(设备)，but if there is a gym(健身房)down the street or along the way home from work, it will make it more suitable for you to exercise.
More importantly, you need to make a plan and try sticking to it for one week. If you do so and can get through the exercise without being pulled in another direction, make it a habit. And once you have set up your fitness plan, don't make any great changes to it unless your doctor allows you to.
Introduction __1___to take several points about exercise and find out the best time to exercise.
Main Points ▲.Know your sleep characteristics and you will have a better__2___of when your body needs exercise. ▲.Make your daily plan well so that you can keep exercising__3__affecting your life. ▲.Think about when you are most energetic. Exercising after work can make you___4___stressed. ▲.Find out where to do exercise，and it will make it more suitable for you.
Suggestions ▲.Stick to your time table and never give up for one week. Then a habit may formed. ▲.Don’t change your plan unless you and your doctor reach a(n)_____5___.
首字母填空
November 21 is World Hello Day. At school, we learned that “How do you do ” and “How are you ” are standard ways to say hello when meeting others. But do you know how to reply to them Nowadays, do native speakers seldom use them today
As we learned, “How do you do ” is for greeting someone we meet for the f 1 time. And it can be answered with the same “How do you do ”. “How are you ” is often used to greet someone we k 2 well. It usually follows with an answer of “I’m good, and you ” or “I’m fine, and you ”.
But English is a casual (随意的) language. The formal “How do you do ” is rarely said by native speakers. It is considered old-fashioned. Yet they greet each other in m 3 other ways.
You may hear a conversation b 4 British people: “You all right ” “Yeah, you ” “I’m good. Any plans for the weekend ” or “How’s it going ” “Yea, fine, and you ”. These ways of greeting are p 5 for young people to say hello to friends.
Americans like saying, “What’s up ” or “What’s good ” to friends. Don’t be confused (混淆的). It doesn’t m 6 “What’s wrong ”. It is just one way of saying hello. And people usually give answers like “Not much” or “Nothing”. “Hey, man” is also popular. But it is only used among men. What do w 7 say You guessed it. They often say “Hey, girl.”
If you meet an Australian, you may h 8 “G’day, mate”. It means “Good day”. You can reply with the same “G’day”.
However, there is no rule to say hello to each other. If you can’t r 9 all of the above, just say “How are you ”. This is the most c 10 and standard way for people of all ages. You can reply with “pretty good”, “same as usual” or “I’m hanging in there.”
疑问反思
8B Unit 1答案
语法积累：
中考链接1-5 ADDDD 6-10 CBCDC
专项巩固
A、1. seen 2 . Married 3.pollution, 4.southern, 5.recently, 6.conditions, 7.factories, 8.impossible,9. interview
B、1. haven’t finished 2. Have … taught 3. to spend 4.to be 5. unhealthy 6.wives 7. Has … arrived, 8. arrived, 9. have been
C、1-5 CBCBC 6-10 DCBAD
D、1.used to be ; turned;into 2.to see/meet;often;before
3. taken place;past;century 4.went abroad;has; returned from 5. runs through; open spaces
四、拓展延伸：
A) 短文填空1.Remember 2. understanding 3.from 4. less 5. agreement
B) 首字母填空
1. first 2. know 3. many 4. between 5. popular
6. mean 7. women 8. hear 9. remember mon
(
1
)
授课标题 8BU1-2中考复习讲义
学生姓名 授课教师 葛蕴芝
上课时间 月 日 时— 时
复习检测
单项选择
1 -Have you heard of Hou Yifan, female world chess champion(冠军）
-Yes, she is from Taizhou. We’re proud of her.
A. a； / B. the; the C. a; the D. the； /
2.We have ____ some organizations to help the poor students in the western areas of China.
A. taken up B. put up C. picked up D. set up
3. The book was written in _________ easy English _________ even primary school students could understand it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that
4. It’s really kind _______ the volunteers to work in their spare time.
A. of B. to C. for D. at
5. It’s reported that a light rail from Nanjing to Lishui by the end of 2015.
A. has been completed B. is completed
C. was completed D. will be completed
6. —I am out of breath. I can’t go any further.
— _________! I am sure you can make it.
A. No problem B. What a pity C. Not bad D. Come on
7.－Do you have Nokia E72 mobile
－Sorry, they have been ________. You may come next week.
A. given out B. looked out C. sold out D. come out
8. I hear people talk about “Wisdom of the printed page”. They wonder .
A. whether can the young afford to read books
B. where do the Chinese people like to read books
C. when the Chinese can realize the importance of reading
D. why do Chinese people spend lots of their time playing mobiles
9.－Dirty water shouldn’t be poured into rivers.－_______. It will cause pollution.
A. Don’t say like this B. Never mind C. I agree with you D. The same to you
10．－Remember to turn off the tap when you leave.
－____________.
A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, I will. C. Yes, please. D. It’s hard for me to do it.
11. –Everybody is playing outside. Can I join them, mom
– _____ Not until you have finished practicing the piano.
A. Why not B. Will you C. I hope so. D. I’m afraid not.
12. Mandeep can go to school now. UNICEF has paid for her ______.
A. education B. vacation C. competition D. invention
13.Many soccer fans are _______ to sleep these days. They stay up all night watching the 20th FIFA World Cup.
A. very excited B. excited enough C. too excited D. enough excited
14. Emily thinks ________ important __________to do exercise every day.
A. that’s; for her B. it; of her C. that; of her D. it; for her
15. －It’s not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away.
－Yes, _______.
A. When the cat’s away, the mice will play. B. Every dog has its day.
C. Many hands make light work. D. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket
词汇运用（每空一词）
16. ----What are they talking about ----The_________(调查) on how to go green.
17. All the ___________(秘书) names are on the list. You can call them one by one.
18. Hurry up ! Or you will be __________(惩罚) for being late.
19. The hunter’s wooden house lies__________(东南方) of the forest.
20.The bird _________(展开) its wings and flew away .
21. The government doesn’t allow__________(produce) some unhealthy milk.
22. His teacher advised him to spend his free time __________(wise).
23.Most cases of________(blind) can be prevented or cured.
24. The boy was so (care) that he made so many mistakes in the exam.
25.Without other (live) things around us, we are less than humans.
二、选择题
21-25ADBAD 26-30DCCCB 31-35 DACDC
五、词汇： 66. survey 67. secretaries’ 68. punished 69. northwest 70.spread,
71. producing 72. wisely 73. blindness 74. careless 75. living
【笔记整理】
兴趣构建
知识讲解
8下 Unit 1 Past and Present
【复习单词表】
A、拼读易错单词、重要单词
present northern pollution factory realize situation however interview environment condition abroad primary communication exactly
B、重要单词用法
1、past n. “过去”， in the past 用一般过去时；
adj.“刚过去的”，during the past years 在过去几年时间里；
prep.“路过，过”，drive past the bank 开车经过银行；a quarter past seven 七点一刻。
pass v.“传递，通过”，pass sth. to sb.= pass sb. sth.把某物传给某人；
pass the exam 通过考试，考试及格。
Luckily, he ________ (pass). I walked _______(pass) the shop yesterday.
2、present [’preznt]
n. 1)现在，目前 at present=at the moment
.2)礼物 =gift
[pri’zent]
vt. 介绍； 出现； 提出； 赠送 present sth. with sb. 授予某人某物
3、marry. vi.& vt.“结婚；嫁，娶”； 三单marries 过去式、过去分词 married
A marry B=A get/be married to B =A and B get/ be married
marriage n.“结婚”，
married adj.“已婚的”，get / be married； be married to sb (延续性动词)。
1) The boy ______(marry) the pretty girl and the girl is willing to marry him.
那个男孩子将会娶那个女孩子，那个女孩也愿意嫁给他。
2) She has been married to Mr. Wang.
3) They are going to get married on New Year’s Day.
注意区别：They have got married. 他们结婚了。
They _________ for 10 years. 他们结婚10年了。
4、realize vt.“意识到，实现”，realize one’s wish (hope/dream) = one’s wish (hope/dream) come true；realize how happy he was then
5、a bit “有点儿（同a little修饰形容词和副词或它们的比较级；
修饰不可数名词时用a bit of或a little）”
a bit / little large(r)；a bit of water =a little water。
not …a bit “一点也不” 同not… at all ；not …a little“非常”同very。
6、own adj.“自己的”，my own story=a story of my own
v.“拥有 [同]have”； owner n.“所有者”，the owner of the factory。
7、develop v.“发展”
a developing country一个发展中国家；a developed country一个发达国家；
development n“发展” with the development of a country 随着一个国家的发展。
8、relax v.“放松” ；relax oneself 。relaxing adj. “令人放松的”；
relaxed adj.“放松的”。
9、feeling n.“感受（常用复数）”hurt one’s feelings 伤了某人的感情；have the same feeling有同样的感受
10、recent adj.“最近的”； a recent photo 一张近照
recently adv.“最近，近来”（可用于一般过去时或现在完成时， 不用于将来时）。
A _____(recent) report says that few murder has happened _______(recent)
11、lonely, 1）、作表语，表示心灵内部的孤独寂寞。alone指单独、独自的意思，作表语。
例如：He is _____, but he never feels ______.
2）、作定语，表示荒凉的、偏僻的、偏远的a lonely village 一个遥远的村庄
12、 wife –wives
A thief’s wife used a knife on the shelf and half a leaf to kill a wolf. 去 f/fe为ves
13、interview n.采访、会见 have an interview with sb.
vt. 对….进行面试，采访 interview sb.
interviewer 采访者. These _______(interview) ________(interview) the stars.
communicate with sb. 和某人交流= have __________ with sb.
have no communication with sb.和某人无交流
15、from time to time =sometimes = at times不时，有时，偶尔
16、since “既然，由于” Since everyone is here, let’s begin our class.
“自…以来”
过去的时间点 since 1990, since last year
现在完成时+ since + 时间段+ago since three years ago
句子（一般过去时） since I went to school
17、over ①在……期间 over the 10 years 在10年间
②超过 He is over 30 years old. 他超过30岁了。
③从一边到另一边 jump over the chair 跳过椅子
④结束 Class is over.
⑤遍及 all over the world
18、turn;
link v 1)The tree turns green.
n. 2) It’s your turn now.
vt. 3) They turned the place into a big cinema.
19、waste n.[U] 废物 too much waste
[C] 浪费 Watching TV ads is just a _____ of time.
vt. 浪费 waste time 浪费时间 waste water 浪费水
Don’t____( waste) the time.
return
vi 返回 return to …
vt 归还 return sth.to……把某物还给……
return the book to the library 把书还给图书馆
pollution n.[U] 污染 much pollution
pollute v. 污染 pollute the river 污染小河
polluted adj. 被污染的 a polluted river 一条被污染的小河
We should ________(pollute) the water. The water ________(pollute) is terrible. Drinking ________(pollute) water is bad for our health.
22、improve v. 提高;改善 n. [C] improvement
improve the environment 改善环境
(
in one’s way
挡某人的路；妨碍
Don’t be in my way.
不要妨碍我。
on one’s way
在某人去
…
的路上
on my way home
（副词前不加
to
）在我回家的路上
in some ways
在某种程度上
In some ways , he is a good boy.
在某种程度上，他是个好孩子。
)
23、
(
used to do sth.
过去常常做某事
I used to ______(go) to school by bus.
我过去常常坐公车去学校
be/get used to doing sth.
习惯于做某事
I am used ________(go) here now.
我现在已经习惯住在这里了。
be used to do/for sth.
被用来做某事
Pen is used to write.
笔是用来写的。
)
24、
25、improve v. 提高;改善 n. [C]improvement
improve the environment 改善环境
26、impossible adj. 不可能的
possible adj. 可能的
possibility n. 可能性
Nothing is ___________(possible). There is a high ___________(possible).
【重要句型】
你过去对我那么好。
You ________be so kind to me.
你对阳光镇非常了解吗？
Do you know Sunshine Town very well
3. 阳光河边曾经有一个钢铁厂。
There was once a ____________ near the Sunshine River.
4. 做某事对某人来说……。
It’s + adj + for sb to do sth.
对我们来说像以前一样经常见面已经变得不可能了。
It has become impossible for us to _________________
5. 我们过去常在一起打牌下中国象棋。
We used to _________________together.
6. 我有时会觉得有点孤独。
I feel a bit lonely from time to time.
7. 不管怎样，能看到小镇这些令人惊叹的变化，还是不错的。
Anyway, ________to see the amazing changes in the town.
8. 近几年我的家乡发生了许多变化。 （3种）
Many changes _________ in my hometown over the years.
There have been ________ in my hometown over the years.
My hometown _______ a lot over the years.
9. 自从他去世以来已经三年了。( 4种 )
He _______three years ago.
He _________ for three years/ since three years ago .
It is / has been three years since ______.
Three years ________since he died.
10. 现在人们可以乘公共汽车、出租车或火车进出城镇，但是在过去，人们只能乘公共汽车或骑自行车旅行
People can now travel to and from the town by bus, taxi or train, but _______people could only travel by bus or bicycle.
11. 当地人过去住在老房子里， 但现在大部分人已经搬进了新公寓。
Local people used to ________, but now, most of them have moved into new flats.
12. 他习惯于晚饭后散步。
He is used to ________ after supper.
13. 你们如何互相保持联系？
How do you _____________each other
14. 我们主要通过QQ交流。
We ______communicate by QQ.
15. 我过去步行上学。
I used to walk to school. / I used to go to school ______..
16. 因特网使得交际容易得多。
The Internet makes communication ________..
17. 很快适应生活的变化不容易。
It’s not easy to __________the changes of life quickly.
18. 过去，小镇上的路又狭窄又脏；但是现在街道又宽又干净，两边绿树成荫。
In the past, there were (only) narrow and dirty roads in the small town. But now the streets are wide and clean, __________________.
19. 政府也在一些大的空地上建了商店和高楼。
The government has also built shops and tall buildings ____________________
20. 现在人们正享受舒适的生活。
Now people are enjoying a comfortable life.
21. 现在政府把镇中心的一部分变成了一个新的公园。
Now the government ___________the town _______ a park.
【重要语法】
1、现在完成时的肯定句、否定句的构成（以实义动词work为例）
肯定句：I/We/You/They have (I/We/You/They’ve) worked.
否定句：I/We/You/They have not (I/We/You/They haven’t) worked.
肯定句：He/She/ It has(He’s/She’s/It’s) worked.
否定句：He/She/It has not(hasn’t) worked.
2、现在完成时的一般疑问句及其简略答语（肯定、否定）的构成
一般疑问句： Have I/we/you/they worked
肯定简略答语：Yes, I/we/you/they have.
否定简略答语：No, I/we/you/they have not(haven’t).
一般疑问句： Has he/she/ it worked
肯定简略答语：Yes, he/ she/it has.
否定简略答语：No, he/she/it has not (hasn’t).
3、现在完成时的用法
用法1：过去开始发生的动作或存在的状况一直延续到现在
例句：They have waited for more than two hours.他们等了两个多小时。
He has been an English teacher since 2002.自从2002年以来他一直当英语教师。
特别提示：常用的标志词有：for two days/ weeks…, for a long time, since last year/ 2005…
用法2：表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
例句：I’ve already mailed the letter.那封信我已经寄出。
Have you ever eaten French cheese 你（曾经）吃过法国奶酪吗？
Has it stopped raining yet 雨已经停了吗？（yet表示期待雨停止）
I have just finished my homework. 我刚做完家庭作业。
特别提示：常用标志词有：already(用于肯定句),never(用于否定句)，ever(用于疑问句，问初次经历)，yet(用于否定句、疑问句)，just(位于实义动词前)，before（一般位于句末）
用法3：过去发生的动作，到现在为止这一时间段中，多次动作的总和或所做工作量的积累
例句：She really loves that film. She has seen it eight times.她真的很喜欢那部电影。她已看了八遍了。（多次动作的总和）
We have learned three English songs this term.这学期我们已经学了三首英语歌曲了。（所做工作量的积累）
现在完成时的时间副词和时间短语:
1)副词already和yet。already一般用于肯定句中， yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
e.g. We have finished our homework.
2)副词ever 和never。多用于否定或疑问句中，表示“曾经”或“从未“等。
e.g. Have you ever been to the Great Wall 你曾经去过长城吗
3)用just表示到说话时为止的时间状语,
e.g. I have just seen her, but I don’t know where she is now .
注意：当在肯定陈述句中含有already或just 时，在转换成否定句或疑问句时，要把句中的already 或just 去掉，在句末加上yet.
e.g. I have done my homework already.
I haven’t done my homework yet.
8下 Unit 2 Travelling
【单词复习】
A.拼读易错单
1.fantastic 极好的 2.marry 结婚 3.dead 死的 4.expect 除了
5.business 公事 6.direct 直达的 7.delicious 美味的 8.relative 亲戚
B.主要单词用法
1.fantastic: (adj.) 美妙的；幻想的
have a fantastic time= have a good/great/pleasant/nice/wonderful time;
have fun; enjoy oneself
反义词组：have a bad/hard time （玩得不开心，过得艰难，日子不好过）
例：---You are relaxing yourself here
----Yes. It feels _______to walk slowly along the river.
A. fantastic B. boring C. strange D. terrible
2.speed 作名词，意为“速度”，常用at a speed of …..表示“以。。。速度”，以某个东西的速度作为参照，则为at a speed of +具体数字+kilometer(s)/mile(s)+an hour/a minute“以每小时、分钟多少千米/英里的速度”。
相关短语：at top speed 以最高速 at full speed 以全速 at low speed 以低速
例：what will happen if we can travel __________ (at the speed of light)
3.比如说 such as…一般用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，as后面不可以有逗号；for example 一般只列举同类人或无中的“一个”为例，作插入语，前后用逗号隔开。
例：The shop sells stationery ,_________pens, rulers and pencils.
A．such as B. for example C. ect D. and so on
4.a couple of 一对；几个，几件。
couple 作名词，意为“两个人，两件事物；几个人；几件事物”，常用短语：a couple of 意为“几个；一对”，后接复数名词。
区别：a pair of 指由两个一样的东西组成的“一对；一双，一副”，缺一不可。
例：He has been here for ________days.
5 . at the end of /by the end of /in the end的区别
at the end of意为“在……结束时、在……的尽头”，强调一段时间的结束点或某段路程的终止处。
by the end of意为“到……末为止”，后可跟过去时间与过去完成时连用，也可跟将来时间，而与将来时连用。
in the end意为“最终、最后”与at last 或者finally同义。
例：The room was still ________the speed.
A. at the end of B. in the end of C. by the end D. at the end
6.dead: 死的 die---dead----death die表示瞬间动作，一般指因生病，负伤等原因而死用 die of ；
dead是形容词，表示状态，可以在句中作表语和定语,其反义词为alive。
death是抽象名词，只能在句中作主语或宾语。
例：The man decided to donate his body for medical research after he was _______.
He _____of cancer three days later, his______ made us very sad.(die)
7. marry 作动词，意为“结婚，嫁”。marry 是短暂性动词，当表示“结婚多久时间”时，要用be married。名词委 marriage 结婚，婚姻
固定短语： marry sb. // get married to sb // be married to sb
例：He has ________________ to his wife for 15 years.
celebrate their fifteen years of __________
8.except:除了。。。以外
except意为"只有……除外;除去……",后跟名词或代词作宾语,强调从整体中除去部分,即except后的部分不包括在整体之内。
区别：besides意为 “除了…..之外，还有”，强调附加性
例: All of them went out for a walk _______ John.
A. besides B. except C. beside D. excepts
【重点词组、句型用法】
1.Can I join you
join ,join in ,take part in, attend 的区别
1）join作及物动词，指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为：“参军、入团、入党”等；其结构为：join sb. in (doing) sth.
注意：join 为短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，其延续性动词要用be in 代替。
2）join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语；
3）take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用;
4) attend是正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上学，听报告等。句子的主语只是去听，去看，自己不一定起积极作用。
例：----______of volunteers will be needed for the 2014 International Horticulture
Exposition in Qingdao.
----Let’s go and _______them.
A. Thousands , join B. Thousand, be a member of
C. Three thousand, take part in D. Thousands, be in
2. I’m so excited. excite ----excited----- exciting------ excitement
excited 作形容词，意为“感到兴奋地”，通常修饰人，常用短语be excited about
exciting通常修饰物；excitement为名词
例： When I heard the __________ news, we all felt ________.
We jumped with _____________.（excite）
3. I ran after them and couldn’t stop taking photos.
can ‘t stop dong sth 意为“忍不住；禁不住”， 相当于can’t help doing sth
例：翻译句子
当琳达听到这个好消息的时候，情不自禁地笑了。
When Linda heard the good news, she couldn’t _________.
4.hope you’re enjoy yourself there!
hope , hopeful, hopeless 无望 hope to do // hope + 句子
__________, we can start again and build a better world.
I thought it was ________ to wait in line.
5. it is dangerous to climb the mountains.
句型：it is adj to do sth/it is adj for sb to do sth /it is adj of sb to do sth
例：it is ________ to drink enough water every day.
7. on cold and snowy days.
on +限定词（不包括the）+特定的时间段 例：______ rainy day
8.leave for the airport
leave既可以为及物动词，又可以为不及物动词， leave for 为“动身去某地，前往某地”，注意：leave…..for ……意为“离开。。。。去往。。。。”。
例：----My car ______. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow
-----I’m sorry I can’t. I’m______ London tomorrow morning.
A. is new, leaving B. has broken down, leaving for
C. broke, leaving for D. is expensive, leaving
注意：leave 还有其他用法：
1) 作"留下"、"丢下"、"落下",常表示某物落在/忘在某地。
2) leave作使役动词,表示"使/ 让……保持某种状态"。
3) leave的过去分词left,常用作后置定语,表示"剩下的"。
9. They were great fun.=What great fun they are!
1)fun不仅可以作名词(绝大多数情况为名词！)，还可以作形容词，用于名词前作定语，不能作表语(不能说very fun，funner、funnest等)，意义相当于enjoyable，汉语意思是“有趣的；令人愉快的”，
例：Diving is a _______ thing to do. 潜水是很有趣的事。
2) 搭配：what (great)fun; It is fun to do sth; have fun doing sth
10.We visited another famous theme park in Hong Kong.
another 通常用于三个（以上）或不确定数量中的任何一个或物，意为“另一个；再一个”，而且前面不能加冠词the;
其他用法：another +数词+可数名词表示“再…；另外…”，相当于数词+more可数名词复数形式。
例：
-----Could we see each other at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning？
-----Sorry, let’s make it _______time.
A. other’s B. the other C. another D. other
【语法复习】
1.have/has been 和have/ has gone 的用法
have/has been（to）、gone（ to）、been （in）三者之间的根本区别：
have/has been to 表示当事人曾经去过某地
have/has been in 强调当事人在某地待过一段时间
have/has gone to 强调说话时当事人不在现场，去了某地
注意用法：been (to) + 地点+次数 been (in) + 地点 + 段时间/句子
2.和for 或since 连词的动词
现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态, 一直持续到现在, 也许还将继续下去, 可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间的状语连用, 即for + 一段时间, since + 时间点/ 从句, in the past ten years等, 谓语只能用延续性动词.
注意：
1）动词必须是延续性/持续性动词
---动作具有延续性.e.g. work, wait, study, know learn, copy, talk, lie, have, visit.
2）动词是短暂性动词,必须把它改为延续性动词或延续性的状态.
come, go, arrive, get to, return------be in / at
die---be dead ; open (v.) ----be open (adj.) close--- be closed
join---- be in/ be a member of… be a … member; be in, be with
buy--- have borrow----- keep
get up----be up wake up----be awake
fall asleep/get to sleep---- be asleep
leave--- be away ; leave s.w.----be away from s.w
catch //get// take a cold --- have a cold
become ----be finish ---- be over;
begin // start --- be on begin to do---- do
move to ----live in end---be over
turn on //off----sth. be on//off
return, come, back, get back, go back ---be back
hear from, get ( receive) a letter from --- Have a letter from
get, turn, become (变得，成为)作系动词 ---be
get married---be married
例：1.---How long _______you _______this book
---For two weeks.
A. did; borrow B. have; borrowed C. have; kept
2.The astronaut is so tired that he ___________for eleven hours.
A. has been asleep B. has fallen asleep
C. has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep
3.He ________Luzhou for three months.
A. has left B. has come to C. has gone to D. has been away from
思维导图
课堂反馈
中考链接：
( ) 1. Since 2019, Modern Family ______ us the funny, sad and moving stories of three American families.
A. has given B. will give C. gave D. gives
( ) 2. —Helen, when did you move here
—I ______ here since two years ago
A. moved B. lived C. have moved D. have lived
( ) 3. Over fifty countries ______ the AIIB(亚投行) so far
A. joined B. was joining C. had joined D. have joined
( ) 4. Miss Brown, we ________ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now
A. finish B. finishing C. are finished D. have finished
( ) 5. I __________ Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai.
A. didn’t hear from B. don’t hear from
C. won’t hear from D. haven’t heard from
( ) 6. In the past few years, great changes ______ in Lianyungang.
A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. have been taken place
( ) 7. He didn't live here. He moved two blocks __________ here ten months ago.
A. out from B. away from C. away D. out of
( ) 8. —______ Internet business ______ traditional business in the past few years
— Not really.
A. Does; beat B. Will; beat C. Has; beaten D. Is; beating
( ) 9. — She has gone abroad, __________
— No. She is still teaching us English at our school now.
A. is she B. isn’t she C. has she D. hasn’t she
( ) 10. — Would you like to watch the three-D film Titanic with me
— Certainly. I don’t mind seeing it again although I __________ it twice.
A. saw B. was seen C. have seen D. had seen
三、专项巩固：
A、根据中文或首字母提示，完成句子。
1. I miss her very much. I haven't __________ (看见) her for a long time.
2. He has a child. When did he get __________ (结婚的)
3. Let’s make a plan to stop the noise __________ (污染).
4. Shenzhen is a city in the __________ (南方) part of our country.
5. Have you heard the interesting news __________ (最近)
6. During these years, our living __________ (条件) have been greatly improved.
7. There were several __________ (工厂) along Qinhuai River in the past.
8. Nothing is __________ (不可能的) only if you try your best.
9. The chief engineer will have an important __________ (会见) with many experts.
B、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I'm sorry I __________ (not finish) the work yet.
2. you ever __________ (teach) English
3. It's very nice __________ (spend) a summer holiday without any homework.
4. His father used __________ (be) a football player. His hobby is to play basketball.
5. Don’t eat hamburgers any more. They’re __________ (health).
6. The __________ (wife) of the policemen usually do lots of housework at home.
7. — __________ the train __________ (arrive) yet
— Yes, it __________ (arrive) ten minutes ago.
8. There __________ (be) many changes in China since 1987.
C. 单项选择
( ) 1. He __________ in this factory for 20 years already.
A. will work B. works C. has worked D. is working
( ) 2. — __________ you ever __________ the new Minyuan Stadium — No, I haven’t.
A. Do; visit B. Have; visited C. Did; visit D. Are; visiting
( ) 3. I am busy now. I __________ to you after school this afternoon.
A. talk B. talked C. will talk D. have talked
( ) 4. Monica, you __________ the exam! Congratulations!
A. pass B. have passed C. will pass D. are passing
( ) 5. — The changes are good for people.
— __________. I like the present transport but I can’t stand(忍受) the pollution.
A. Yes, I agree with you. B. No, you are wrong.
C. In some ways, I agree with you. D. No, I agree with you.
( ) 6. Miss Zhang, the most beautiful teacher, _____ many flowers and letters these days.
A. received B. will receive C. was receiving D. has received
( ) 7. — You haven’t been to the West Lake, have you
— __________. But I will go there with my parents this summer vacation.
A. No, I didn’t B. Yes, I have C. No, I haven’t D. Yes, I did
( ) 8. How time flies! Several years __________ since we started our middle school life. We will keep the pleasant experiences in our minds.
A. have pass B. has passed C. will pass
( ) 9. When he was young, he used to live __________. But now he has a lot of friends, so he never feels __________.
A. alone, lonely B. lonely, lonely C. lonely, alone D. alone, alone
( ) 10. Nanjing Underground is changing the life in the city __________.
A. on the way B. in the way C. by the way D. in some ways
短文填空
Any time of the day you can devote to exercising is a good time for getting active, but if you want to make a healthy fitness plan, it may be helpful to keep several points in mind and find out the best time to exercise.
First, try to know what kind of person you are. Especially, are you an early bird who always wakes up early in the morning, or a night owl(猫头鹰)who almost never goes to bed before midnight Once you are generally aware of what your sleep characteristics are, you will understand better when your body needs exercise, either early in the morning, sometime during the day, or later on in the evening.
Second, consider your daily plan. When do you seem to be most busy, and when do you plan your most important tasks Try to fit in your exercise before or at least around these events if possible, so that you can keep exercising and your life won't be affected(影响)as well.
Third, think about when you feel you have the most energy. For most people, that time is usually in the morning after a good night's rest, or after a long day of work. After a busy or much stressful day, exercising can reduce your working stress from hard work.
Lastly, find out the place you plan to do exercise. Your house provides exercise at any time if you own fitness equipment(设备)，but if there is a gym(健身房)down the street or along the way home from work, it will make it more suitable for you to exercise.
More importantly, you need to make a plan and try sticking to it for one week. If you do so and can get through the exercise without being pulled in another direction, make it a habit. And once you have set up your fitness plan, don't make any great changes to it unless your doctor allows you to.
Introduction __1___to take several points about exercise and find out the best time to exercise.
Main Points ▲.Know your sleep characteristics and you will have a better__2___of when your body needs exercise. ▲.Make your daily plan well so that you can keep exercising__3__affecting your life. ▲.Think about when you are most energetic. Exercising after work can make you___4___stressed. ▲.Find out where to do exercise，and it will make it more suitable for you.
Suggestions ▲.Stick to your time table and never give up for one week. Then a habit may formed. ▲.Don’t change your plan unless you and your doctor reach a(n)_____5___.
首字母填空
November 21 is World Hello Day. At school, we learned that “How do you do ” and “How are you ” are standard ways to say hello when meeting others. But do you know how to reply to them Nowadays, do native speakers seldom use them today
As we learned, “How do you do ” is for greeting someone we meet for the f 1 time. And it can be answered with the same “How do you do ”. “How are you ” is often used to greet someone we k 2 well. It usually follows with an answer of “I’m good, and you ” or “I’m fine, and you ”.
But English is a casual (随意的) language. The formal “How do you do ” is rarely said by native speakers. It is considered old-fashioned. Yet they greet each other in m 3 other ways.
You may hear a conversation b 4 British people: “You all right ” “Yeah, you ” “I’m good. Any plans for the weekend ” or “How’s it going ” “Yea, fine, and you ”. These ways of greeting are p 5 for young people to say hello to friends.
Americans like saying, “What’s up ” or “What’s good ” to friends. Don’t be confused (混淆的). It doesn’t m 6 “What’s wrong ”. It is just one way of saying hello. And people usually give answers like “Not much” or “Nothing”. “Hey, man” is also popular. But it is only used among men. What do w 7 say You guessed it. They often say “Hey, girl.”
If you meet an Australian, you may h 8 “G’day, mate”. It means “Good day”. You can reply with the same “G’day”.
However, there is no rule to say hello to each other. If you can’t r 9 all of the above, just say “How are you ”. This is the most c 10 and standard way for people of all ages. You can reply with “pretty good”, “same as usual” or “I’m hanging in there.”
疑问反思
8B Unit 1答案
语法积累：
中考链接1-5 ADDDD 6-10 CBCDC
专项巩固
A、1. seen 2 . Married 3.pollution, 4.southern, 5.recently, 6.conditions, 7.factories, 8.impossible,9. interview
B、1. haven’t finished 2. Have … taught 3. to spend 4.to be 5. unhealthy 6.wives 7. Has … arrived, 8. arrived, 9. have been
C、1-5 CBCBC 6-10 DCBAD
D、1.used to be ; turned;into 2.to see/meet;often;before
3. taken place;past;century 4.went abroad;has; returned from 5. runs through; open spaces
四、拓展延伸：
A) 短文填空1.Remember 2. understanding 3.from 4. less 5. agreement
B) 首字母填空
1. first 2. know 3. many 4. between 5. popular
6. mean 7. women 8. hear 9. remember mon
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1
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