7BUnit 4 Finding your way Revision(Grammar)课件(共26张PPT)

(共26张PPT)
Unit 4 Grammar Revision
CONTENTS
Using a, an and the
Prepositions of place
冠词
a和an的区别: 辅音音素前加a; 元音音素前加an
首次提到的人或事物前
用法
定冠词:表特指
放在可数名词单数前，表示类别，泛指一类人或物
用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”
双方都知道的人或事物前
序数词或形容词最高级前
西洋乐器之前
零冠词
一日三餐，球类之前等
by+交通工具
名词前有物主代词（his, ours等）、指示代词（this, that等）、名词所有格修饰时
课标知识导图
图解语法
不定冠词:表泛指
a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。元/辅音音素≠元/辅音字母。
U a: a useful book; a university student; a usual story
an: an unhappy girl; an umbrella; an ugly man
特别 an honest man; an hour
考点1：不定冠词
不定冠词a/an的易失分点
/ju:/
/^/
There is an A E F H I L M N O R S X in the word…
考点1：不定冠词
用法 示例
首次提到的人或事物或双方都不知道的人或事物前 There is a tree in front of the house.
可数名词单数前，指一类人或物 A giraffe is a lovely animal.
such, quite, rather, half, what等词之后 such a good student, half an hour
用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一” He failed twice, he wanted a third try.
考点2：定冠词
用法 示例
特指某（些）人或事物 The boy at the corner of the street is my cousin.
上文提到的或双方都知道的人或事物前 I bought a computer. The computer is expensive.
世界上独一无二的 The Earth goes around the Sun.
普通名词构成的专有名词前 the Great Wall
西洋乐器前 play the guitar/the piano/violin play erhu
姓氏的复数前表一家人 The Smiths are having fun. the Greens/ Balcks
序数词或最高级前 He is the tallest in our class.
He is always the first to get to school.
形容词前，表某一类人 The volunteer often helps the old do some shopping. the young; the rich; the poor
the +比较级，the +比较级“ The more, the better.
in the past在过去　　　 in the end最后
at the age of在……岁时 at the same time同时
by the way 顺便问一下
on the right/left在右边/左边
考点2：定冠词
含定冠词的固定搭配
考点3：零冠词
用法 示例
一日三餐、球类、语言、学科、棋类之前 have breakfast, play football
learn French, paly chess
与by连用的交通工具前 He goes to Beijing by plane .
人名，地名等专有名词 I’ m Simon from Beijing, China.
节假日、星期、月份前 On May Day， in April
有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词或名词所有格修饰时 This/ Your painting is really special.
易错点：go to school/work/hospital/college 去上学/上班/去就医/去读大学
1. My father is ________ engineer.
2. We had to stay at home, and I felt quite bored. Mum got ________ idea.
3. It is really nice to have such ______ good classmate.
4. At Xinhua stop, I saw ____ old man get on the bus.
5. Twice _____ week, we write robot programmes after school.
6. I have ________ pet cat. It is so cute.
an
an
a
冠词考点练习---填空题
an
a
a
7. What ________ unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it.
8. I enjoy having ________ breakfast with my family at home. It makes me feel relaxed.
9. The boy has won ____ first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition. He looks excited.
10. Beijing is ________ city with a long history. It is worth visiting.
an
/
the
a　
冠词考点练习---填空题
11. Lily practices playing ________ piano after school every day in order to improve her skills.
12. Come on, boys. We are not allowed to do this task for ________ third time.
13. ________ book about Dr. Zhong Nanshan is very valuable. I have read it three times.
the
a
The
冠词考点练习---填空题
1. (云南) Paper is ________ useful invention. It was invented around 2,000 years ago by Cai Lun.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
2. (盐城) As an old saying goes, "He who has never been to ________ Great Wall is not a true man."
A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. (广西) I usually have ______ breakfast at 7 o'clock, and I had ______ big breakfast this morning.
A. /，a B. a,a C. /，the D. a,the
2021年中考考点真题
A
C
A
冠词考点练习---单项选择
1. We should respect ______ and take care of ______.
A. old; young B. the old; young
C. the old; the young D. old; the young
2. —Do you see my dictionary
—Oh, I see _____dictionary on ______ chair over there.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
3. ______ moved to Shanghai three weeks ago.
A. The Black B. A Black C. Blacks D. The Blacks
4. I like playing __ basketball and I want to be ____ basketball star.
A. a; a B. the; / C. /; a D. the; an
5. Tom likes playing___ volleyball, but Lily likes playing___ piano.
A. a, a B. the, the C. the, / D. /, the
C
B
D
C
D
冠词考点练习---单项选择
6. Sandy is ______ honest girl and she is now studying in ______ European country.
A. a; an B. an; a C. the; an D. a; the
7. —Would you please not speak so loudly in _______ public
—Sorry. I will remember to speak in______ lower voice.
A. the; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; /
8. I live in ____ Australia and I go to school by ___ bicycle.
A. the; a B. an; / C. a; the D. /; /
B
B
D
冠词考点练习---单项选择
9. Liu Ming is ____ 8-year-old student. He is good at playing ______ football.
A. a; / B. a; a C. an; / D. an; an
10. All the people like having ______ every year.
A. Spring Festival B. the Christmas
C. the May Day D. the Mid-Autumn Festival
C
D
prepositions of place
地点介词
方位介词 含义 注意
at 在…处 指在某一点,常用于较小的地点
in 在…处 相对于at,常用于较大的地点
on 在…上 在某一平面上
above 在…上方 表示“高于某物”，不是垂直上方
楼层、温度
below 在…下方 表示“低于某物”楼层、温度
over 在…上方 在垂直正上方,不接触表面
under 在…下方 在垂直正下方,不接触表面
地点介词
方位介词 含义 注意
in front of 在…前面 在某物外部的前面。注意与in the front of区别，后者指“在某物内部的前面”
behind 在…后面 在某物后面
inside 在…里面
outside 在…外面
beside 在…旁边
next to 在…旁边 相当于beside
between 在…中间 between表示在两者之间，among表示“在三者（或以上）之间”
介词填空
1. I always like to put my hands ____ my mother’s eyes to let her guess who I am.
A. outside B. over C. off D. behind
2. We can get fresh water from rain, from rivers, or from ___ the ground.
over B. above C. off D. under
3. —Why are you standing there, Tom
—I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ____me.
A. behind B. next to C. in front of D. beside
B
D
C
介词填空
4. It’s very hot today. The temperature (温度) may be _____ 30℃.
on B. above C. at D. under
5. —Does Sandy sit _____ you —Yes. She sits on my right.
beside B. behind C. before D. between
6. Kate felt excited to see a group of sheep walking ____her into a village in Qinghai.
over B. past C. across D. through
7. Look! The sun is shining directly into the car. You'd better park it ___ the tree.
under B. in front of C. behind D. between
B
A
B
A
介词填空
8. The little boy hid himself _____ the door to give his sister a surprise.
behind B. above C. across D. under
9—I'm proud of our China's Tiangong Station plan.
—Me, too. We have taken another step ______ our space dream.
A. behind B. towards C. across D. besides
10 . Taiwan lies ____ the southeast of China, and it is____ the east of Fujian.
A. in; to B. on; to C. to; in D. to; on
A
B
A
介词填空
11 .—Many doctors and nurses in Heilongjiang went to Hubei in February.
—Yes. But Hubei is far from Heilongjiang. It's__ the south of China, __ the south of Henan.
in; to B. on; to C. in; on D. on; in
12. —Suzhou is a beautiful city.
—I agree with you. You can see boats go _____ the river and cars run _____ the city.
along; cross B. cross; across C. along; across D. along; through
13. Every night I see many stars _______ the sky.
above B. through C. over D. across
A
D
A
Thanks! ANKS
Henry is _____ American businessman. One day, when he was sailing（航行）on _____ boat near San Francisco, he was carried out into the sea by______strong wind. Luckily , he was discovered and picked up by a London-bound（开往伦敦的）ship. So he landed in London by____ accident. Alone and hungry, he walked on the streets of the city.
Unexpectedly, he was called into a big house. There two rich brothers, Oliver and Roderick, gave him_____letter and told him not to open it until two o'clock of the day. Henry didn't know it was a million-pound（百万英镑）bank note. He left the big house and went into___ cheap restaurant to get
冠词考点练习---词语运用
an
a
a
/
a
a
something to eat. Everyone was impolite and impatient to him.
Why Because he was in rags（衣衫槛楼）and looked dirty. Then, to everyone's surprise, he handed _____ owner a million-pound bank note to pay for the meal. On seeing the note, all ____ people in the restaurant became friendly and tried their best to please Henry. Don't you think it's _____ most unbelievable story in _____ world
冠词考点练习---词语运用
the
the
the
the