授课学案
学生姓名 上课时间 月 日 时— 时
授课标题 7B UNIT 8 复习
学习目标 知识与技能目标：会正确的读单词，了解中文意思 过程与方法目标：会默写单词，能顺畅的进行中英文切换 情感态度与价值观目标：掌握单词的短语搭配，会进行相关的句子翻译
重点难点 表时间介词的准确使用 重点单词的正确使用
授课内容：
复习检测
I. 单项选择。
1．Would you please teach me ________ first
A．dance B．dancing C．dances D．to dance
2．Kate often sees Jim ________ football in the football field．
A．plays B．playing C．play D．to play
3．I’m hungry．_______ me my lunch，please．
A．Take B．Bring C．Show D．Help
4．Pets are not easy ________．
A．look after B．take care C．to look after D．take care of
5．—Don’t make any noise in the living room! My baby is sleeping．—________．
A．Sorry，I won’t B．It doesn’t matter C．Excuse me，I’m wrong D．Certainly，I won’t
6．The two dogs are fighting ________ the bone．Each of them _______ the only bone．
A．with；wants B．for；wants C．with；want D．for；want
7．My parrot is very clever．It can _____“Hello．Welcome to my home!”when my friends come．
A．tell B．speak C．talk D．say
8．He is interested ________ dancing and singing．
A．to B．in C．for D．behind
9．We all take _______ care of our pets．
A．well B．better C．best D．good
10．That grey cat is usually very _______ and _______．
A．friendly；quietly B．friend；quiet C．friendly；quiet D．friend；quietly
11．I want to borrow a book ________ animals．
A．with B．in C．of D．about
12．_______ big fish they are!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
13．I _______ go to bed _______ my father came back．
A．won’t；until B．didn’t；until C．will；until D．/；when
14．The cat _______ my grandfather．
A．belong B．belongs C．belongs to D．belong to
15．If you _______ the cat’s tail，she’ll be very _______．
A．pull；angry B．push；happy C．pull；shy D．push；quiet
【真题链接】
1. — Excuse me, are there any book stores around here
— , but there are some on Center Street.
A. Yes, there are B. No, there aren’t C. Yes, there is D. No, there isn’t
2. In order to find _______ better living environment，he decided to move to the west of
the country．
A．an B．a C．/ D．the
3. The weather forecast says that ______ another storm tomorrow.
A. there will have B. there will be C. there has D. there has been
1．D。teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事。
2．C。感官动词之后跟动词原形或动词-ing形式作宾补。经常性、习惯性的动作用原形；正在进行的动作用v. –ing形式。句意为“凯特经常看见吉姆在足球场上踢足球”。故选C。
3．B。bring意为“带来”，句意为“我饿了，请给我拿午饭来”。
4．C。be（not）easy to do sth. 意为“做某事（不）容易”。
5．A。句意为“不要在起居室内制造噪音！我的孩子在睡觉”。A项为“对不起。再也不会了”；B项为“没关系”；C项为“对不起，我错了”；D项为“当然，再也不会了”。故A项正确。
6．B。fight for sth.意为“为某事而打架”；each of them作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。故B项正确。
7．D。强调说的内容时用say；tell“告诉”；speak“说某种语言”；talk“谈话”，故D项正确。
8．B。be interested in...意为“对……感兴趣”。
9．D。take good care of 意为“好好照顾”。better是比较级，用于两者比较；best是最高级，用于三者或三者以上的比较。
10．C。句意为“那只灰色的猫通常很友好，很安静”。要用形容词作表语。故C项正确。
11．D。about意为“关于”。故选D。
12．A。fish是名词，应用what引导感叹句；由be动词are可知fish是复数形式，故选A。
13．B。not...until...意为“直到……才……”，后面有动词过去式came，故选B。
14．C。belong to意为“属于”；主语是第三人称单数，故选C。
15．A。pull“拉”；push“推”；angry“生气的”；happy“开心的”；shy“害羞的”；quiet“安静地”。根据常理推断“如果你拉猫的尾巴，她会非常生气”。选A。[]
【真题链接】
1.B。根据答语“但是中央大街有几家书店”可知应为否定回答，结合前句“are there any book stores around here ”可知B答案正确。
2.B。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一个更好的居住环境”；better的读音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。
3.B。句意：天气预报说明天将会有另一场暴雨。there will have形式不对；there will be将会有；there has形式不对；there has been已经有。根据句意可知，这里考查的是there be 句型的将来时，故应选B。
兴趣构建
知识讲解
【Comic】
1.原文再现：Bring me something __________ _________. 给我拿点吃的来。 to eat
知识精讲:
这是一个祈使句，bring sb sth = bring sth to sb
something to eat 吃的东西，something 为不定代词，to eat为动词不定式，修饰something。
英语中动词不定式作定语放在被修饰词之后。
Can I have something to eat, please
I have something to tell you.
中考链接：
(2020镇江) —Amy, I’m sorry I mistook your book for mine and took it home.
—___________ Bring it to school tomorrow.
A. I’ m sorry to hear that. B. Thank you.
C. With pleasure. D. Never mind.
2) (2018宿迁) Liu Changjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully______ down the plane last month.
A has brought B. will bring C. brought D. bring
答案：1) D 2) C
2.原文再现：How rude you are ! 你是多么粗鲁啊。
知识精讲:
rude adj. 粗鲁的，不礼貌的，作定语或表语。反义词：polite 有礼貌的
rudeness n. 粗鲁，无礼
He is a rude man and we don't like him.
中考链接：
(2016无锡) Be polite, Henry. It’s rude to _____________ (指向) at others like that.
(2020南京) How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
(2020宿迁)________useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
(2019宿迁) —___________wonderful the music is! What’s its name
—Victory
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
答案：1) point 2) D 3) B 4) A
【Welcome to the unit 】
3.原文再现：I like goldfish because I likewatching them swim around.
知识精讲:
①goldfish n. 金鱼，复数：goldfish，但表示各种各样的金鱼时，要用goldfishes.
There are many goldfish in the pool. 水池里有许多金鱼。
类似goldfish单复数相同的可数名词：
fish → fish鱼 sheep → sheep绵羊 deer → deer鹿
Chinese → Chinese中国人 Japanese → Japanese日本人
② 辨析：watch sb. do sth. 与 watch sb. doing sth.
短语 含义 用法
watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了某事 强调看到动作发生的全过程或动作经常发生
watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事 强调看到动作正在进行
I watched him enter that shop.
The PE teacher is watching the students running.
中考链接：
(2020南通) Many visitors come to Beijing and hope to watch the raising of the national ______(旗帜).
(2017泰州) —Did you hear the strange noise next door around 10 o'clock last night
—No, I __________ my favorite TV programme in my bedroom.
A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching
答案：1) flag 2) C
4.原文再现：I can hold it in my hand. 我可以把它拿在手上。
知识精讲:
hold v. 握住，拿，过去式：held，后面直接跟宾语。
She is holding a torch in her hand. 她手里握着一个火炬。
hold vt. 容纳；举行；保持
hold on （等一下）不要挂电话
Our school will hold a sports meeting next month.
中考链接：
(2020南通) — Hello! This is Kevin speaking. May I speak to Mr. Cao
— Please _________. I’ll put you through.
come on B. move on C. hold on D. try on
(2020南通) The teachers are still taking about where they will hold the concert. (改为简单句)
The teachers are still talking about ________ _________ hold the concert.
答案：1) C 2) where to
5.原文再现：I can feed her carrots. 我可以喂她胡萝卜。
知识精讲:
feed v. 喂，喂养 过去式：fed
feed sb sth = feed sth. to sb. 用某物喂某人 feed oneself 自己吃
Could you please feed my cat for me
Horses feed on grass.
The child is old enough to feed himself.
We feed wheat to the cattle.
= We feed the cattle wheat.
中考链接：
Emily, don’t feed tigers and lions in the zoo. I you many times. (warn)
答案：have warned
6.原文再现：I want to teach him to speak. 我想教他说话。
知识精讲:
teach sb. sth. 教某人某事
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
teach oneself = learn by oneself 自学
Miss Chen teaches me Chinese.
Can you teach me to dance
He taught himself how to use this camera.
中考链接：
(2020淮安) My English teacher has a good sense of humor. We all like _________.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
2) (2018扬州) ----Who is the lady in red
----Miss Gao. She teaches English.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
3) (2018盐城) As Confucius grew up he wanted to learn things. So he d 73 to teach himself.
答案：1) B 2) B 3) decided
【Reading】
7.原文再现：My dog is the cleverest animal of all. 我的狗是所有动物当中最聪明的。
知识精讲:
of all 在所有当中，最高级的范围由of，in，among等构成的介词短语引出。
主语+谓语+ the +形容词的最高级+范围(三者或三者以上)，形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。
This building is the newest of the five.
中考链接：
(2018盐城) Confucius grew up to be a very c 78 man.
(2020徐州) My grandma is a really nice person — one of________ people I know.
A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest
3) The Great Wall is one of the _______ (great) wonders in the world.
答案：1) clever 2) D 3) greatest
8.原文再现：With eyes open wide, he hunts when I hide. 眼睛瞪得大大的，我藏起来的时候，他就找我。
知识精讲:
①hunt for = look for 寻找
They hunted everywhere for the missing watch.
②hide v 藏，隐藏 过去式：hid
There was nowhere to hide. 无处可藏。
中考链接：
(2020无锡) Anne Frank went into __________ (hide) with her family and wrote the famous diary.
答案：hiding
9.原文再现：He does wonderful tricks, builds me camps out of sticks. 他很会玩把戏，用树枝给我建营地。
知识精讲:
build v. 建造，建筑，过去式：built building 建筑物
build... out of... 用...建造... build sb sth. = build sth. for sb. 为某人建造某物
He built a school for the blind.
He built me a model ship out of wood.
中考链接：
(2020无锡) Go and talk openly with your friends. It helps build __________ (信任).
(2018南通) To people’s great surprise，the old building still after the strong earthquake．
A.refused B.remained C.required D.reviewed
答案：1) trust 2) B
10.原文再现：He doesn’t like to fight. 他不喜欢打架。
知识精讲:
①fight v./n. 打仗，打架，战斗 过去式：fought
fight for 为了...而战 fight with 和......战斗 fight against 为了反对...而战
He always fights with his neighbours about the noise.
②fight n. 战斗，打架
The police stopped the fight outside the school.
中考链接：
(2020常州) We must remember that the medical workers____________(fight)against the virus while we were resting at home.
(2020泰州) China’s fight against COVID-19 gives the world ________ (宝贵的) experience.
(2020无锡) Millions of young people __________ (fight) in World War Ⅱ so we could live in peace.
答案：1)were fighting 2) valuable 3) fought
11.原文再现：I’ll look after him till the end. 我会一直照顾他到最后。
知识精讲:
①till prep. 到....时，直到....为止
We'll stay here till/ until next month.
I waited till ten o’clock yesterday.
I'll wait here till you come back.
②end n. 末尾，终点
at the end of 在....尽头/末端
by the end of 到...为止 in the end 最后，终于
He will come back the end of the month.
He became a manager in the end.
③end v. 终止，结束
When the meeting ended, 1 began to chat with others.
中考链接：
(2020扬州) —I hate rain. It never ends.
—Dear, don’t think of it. Try to be________ and enjoy things.
A. careful B. cheerful C. useful D. faithful
2) (2020宿迁) In the end, Mr Song came up a good method to solve the problem.
A. for B. at C. in D. with
答案：1) B 2) D
12.原文再现：She isn’t any trouble. 她一点都不麻烦。
知识精讲:
①trouble n. 麻烦 不可数名词
The little boy caused a lot of trouble to his parents.
②trouble v. 使烦恼
I'm sorry to trouble you.
③be in trouble 处于困难中 get into trouble 陷入困境
out of trouble 摆脱困境 have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
中考链接：
1)(2020扬州) ________ I get in trouble, I ask Grandma to come over for dinner. （无论何时）
2)(2020淮安) —I think keeping dogs will not make you feel lonely.
—_________. In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.
A. Not exactly B. Take it easy C. I agree with you D. That's a good idea
答案：1) Whenever 2) A
14.原文再现：She doesn’t need a gentle touch . 她不需要温柔的抚摸。
知识精讲:
①gentle adj. 温柔的，指性情温和的，gently adv. 轻轻地；温柔地
gentle wind 和风 gentle smile 温柔的微笑
gentle heart 仁慈的心肠
My son is a quiet and gentle boy.
②touch n. 触摸,碰
The blind have a keen sense of touch. 盲人有敏锐的触觉。
③touch v. 触摸，碰；感动
Touch it and feel if it is hot.
中考链接：
(2018盐城) Confucius got very upset, but he was a kind gentle boy and did not fight b 74 .
(2020常州) 你介意解释一下你为什么不想和Sandy保持联系吗？
Would you mind______________________ Sandy
(2020连云港) Have you read the report Those____________（英雄） stories really touched me deeply.
答案：1) back 2) explaining why you don’t want to keep in touch with 3) heroes’
【Grammar】
15.原文再现：She sleeps anywhere. 她在任何地方睡觉。
知识精讲:
①anywhere adv. 常用于否定句或疑问句中，代替somewhere。
anywhere用于肯定句中，表示：任何地方。
I can't find my pen anywhere.
You can go anywhere if you win the match.
②类似结构的复合不定副词：
somewhere 某处（常用在肯定句中）
everywhere 到处（用于各种句式）
nowhere 无处；哪里都不（表示否定意义）
中考链接：
(2020徐州) It’s lucky we booked a room; otherwise we’ll have ________to stay now.
A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
2) (2020苏州) —Where’s Sam I can’t find him anywhere.
—Oh, he has two weeks o________ for a vacation.
答案：1) C 2) off
16.原文再现：He can repeatmy words. 她会重复我的话。
知识精讲:
①repeat v. 重复，后面直接跟重复的内容作宾语。
Listen carefully I will repeat my question.
②repeat v. 背诵
Can you repeat the text
中考链接：
(2019南通) Miss Liu is (able to wait for a long time without getting angry) enough to repeat grammar rules for us.
答案：patient
17.原文再现：He is speaking all the time. 总是，一直
知识精讲:
all the time = always 一直，总是
My father is busy at work all the time.
中考链接：
(2020南京) By the time she was eight, Linda________ read English and French.
A. could B. must C. need D. may
2) (2018连云港) What a creative boy he is! His mind strange ideas all the time.(be full of )
答案：1) A 2) is full of
20.原文再现：I don’t agree. 我不同意
知识精讲:
agree v. 同意；应允 agreement n. 同意
agree with sb 同意、赞成(某人的意见、看法等)
agree to do sth. 同意(做)某事
agree on 指双方或多方协商后在某方面取得一致意见
All of us agree with the professor.
They agreed to my suggestion.
I don't agree to do that experiment.
We don't agree on everything.
中考链接：
(2020扬州You’ll have to get your parents’________ if you want to go on the trip.
A. achievement B. announcement C. agreement D. advertisement
答案：C
21.原文再现：There’s nothing wrong with keeping a snake if you like it. 如果你喜欢，养蛇也没什么错。
知识精讲:
keep a snake 养蛇
②keep 系动词： 保持
keep+adj. 保持..... keep healthy
keep sb./sth+adj. 使某人/某物保持.... keep the room clean
keep +sb/sth+介词短语 保持某人/某物处于......位置
keep sth 保存/保留某物
中考链接：
(2020淮安) —I think keeping dogs not make you feel lonely.
—_________. In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.
A. Not exactly B. Take it easy C. I agree with you D. That's a good idea
2) (2020宿迁) Just as the saying goes. " ." If you keep practising speaking English, you'll be better at it.
A. Practice makes perfect B. Burn the candle at both ends
C. It never rains but it pours D. Many hands make light work
3) (2020宿迁)为了保持健康，我们最好一周运动至少三次。
To keep healthy, we had better exercise three times a week.
(2018宿迁）Although she is in her (八十), Tu Youyou still keeps on doing research on medicine.
答案：1) A 2) A 3) at least 4) eighties
【Integrated skills】
22.原文再现：A goldfish can weigh up to 40 grams. 一条金鱼可重达40克。
知识精讲:
①weigh v. 重；有...重 weight n. 重量
This box weighs five kilograms.
②up to 多达 be up to sb 由某人决定
The classroom can hold up to 60 students.
It's all up to you.
中考链接：
(2020常州) Surprising, my 12-year-old daughter is worried about her_________(weigh).
(2020泰州) I have become much________ (fat) after the high school entrance PE exam. So I decide to lose weight in the coming holiday.
(2018扬州) ----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an
---- is OK. It’s up to you.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All
答案：1) weight 2) fatter 3) A
23.原文再现：They can grow up to be 15 centimetres long. 他们可以长到15cm长。
知识精讲:
grow up 成长；长大成人 grow into 长成，成长为
What do you want to be when you grow up
I hope my son will grow into a healthy young man.
中考链接：
(2020淮安) Many teenagers want to be _________ like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up.
A. writers B. engineers C. doctors D. inventors
答案：C
24.原文再现：Do they make any noise 他们会制造噪音吗？
知识精讲:
noise n. 噪音 noisy adj. 嘈杂的 noisily adv. 嘈杂地 make a noise 制造噪音
Don't make any noise. Keep quiet, please.
中考链接：
(2020淮安) _______ (not make) any noise. The baby is sleeping.
(2020连云港) A short drive later, we arrived at a busy, __________ factory. It’s full of working machines. (noise)
(2020南京) The noise made sleep _________ (possible), so I got up and read a book.
impossible
答案：1) Don’t make 2) noisy 3) impossible
25.原文再现：We only brush her fur every day. 我们每天刷她的毛。
知识精讲:
brush v 刷；擦
You should brush your shoes.
brush n. 刷子；画笔，复数形式为brushes
【Task】
26.原文再现：She never worries because we take good care of her. 她从来都不担心，因为我们把她照顾地很好。
知识精讲:
take good care of = look after well
中考链接：
(2019宿迁) A nurse’s job is to take good care of every ______________(a person who is ill) in hospital.
—As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.
—Yes, she always thinks of others.
beyond B. beside C. behind D. between
(2017扬州) 她无忧无虑, 因为我们把她照顾得很周到。
__________________________________________
答案：1) patient 2) A 3) She never worries because we take good care of her.
27.原文再现：What does it look like 它长什么样 ;
知识精讲:
What do/does ....look like 用来询问人或物的外貌特征
What is/are...like 用来询问人或物的性格特征。
What do/does...like 用来询问....喜欢什么
中考链接：
(2020盐城) Love from parents is like the wind-you can’t see it you can feel it.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
2) (2020常州) The __________(礼貌的)you are, the more others will like you.
3) (2020连云港) —___________ is Ricky like
—He’s humorous. He often tells us funny jokes.
A. He B. What C. Which D. Who
答案：1) C 2) politer 3) B
四. 思维导图
效果检测
单项选择
1. If we take a boat trip along____Thames(泰晤士河), we’ll have ___ great time there.
A. /；the B. /；a C. the; a D. the；the
2.---Your digital camera is quite nice. Where did you buy I want to buy , too.
---On the Internet.
A.one, one B.it, it C.it, one D.one, it
3.---Mum, _______ I go to the cinema now
---No, you can’t. You _________ finish your homework first.
A. may,must B. may ,could C. must, need D. could,can’t
4.---There will _____ a football match tomorrow.---You don’t say!
A. have B. has C. be D. is
5. — Which is your favourite place in your house
— The __________. Warm water always makes me comfortable after a day’s work.
A. balcony B. study C. bathroom D. living room
6. Look! There is a chair ________ three legs in the meeting room.
A. has B. with C. of D. have
7. ---Who sang the best in your class last term --- Jim ____.
A. did B. was C. does D. will be
8. --- ______do you live from your school --- Ten minutes’ walk.
A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far
9. — There are _________ shirts on the shelf. Which one would you like
— The _________ one on the left.
A. five; fourth B. fifth; four C. fifth; fourth D. five; four
10.---Whose trousers are these Are they ______ ---No, they are _____.
A.yours, Jim’s B.Jim’s ,my C.yours, my father D.Jim’s, me.
11.---Is there ________in the room ----No,there’s________there.
A.somebody,anybody B.anybody, somebody C.anybody, nobody D.something,nothing
12.There is only __________milk left.We need to buy some more.
A.little B.a little C. few D.a few
13. ---Are you _______ you know the way ---I am afraid not.
A.think B.afraid C.sure D.right
14. _______ readers came to the bookshop but only __________ of them got the book.
A. Thousands of; two hundred B. Thousand of; two hundreds
C. Thousands of ; two hundreds D. Thousand of; two hundred
15.---Wow!Your hairstyle looks so fashionable!---_______.It’s my mother’s design!
A.Thank you B.Sounds great C.My pleasure D. Good idea
阅读理解
June 6 is National Eye Care Day. It is a good chance for us to improve our eye health. What are common eye problems we have today How can we protect our eyes Read on to find out the answer.
Eyes are important in our everyday life. We use them to read books, see colors and view the wonders of the world. But sometimes, we use them too much and it hurts them.
In the past, nearsightedness (近视) was a common eye problem among children. This is mostly because of their bad eye habits, such as watching TV too long and reading books in bed.
However, today’s technology (技术) is changing the way we live. Children spend more time working and playing in front of computers, mobile phones. US children spend about more than 42 hours a week in front of electronic screens (电子屏幕), US’ ABC news reported.
This is really bad for our eyes. People may get dry and red eyes, eye pain, watering and other eye problems.
But don’t worry. The following tips can help you protect your eyes.
●When using a computer, you’d better make text size bigger until your eyes feel comfortable.
●When you are using mobile devices (设备), keep them at least 30 cm from your eyes. Try not to use your mobile phone in direct sunlight.
●Remember to take a 20-20-20 break: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet (about 6 meters) away.
●Spend less time in front of screens. One to two hours a day is OK for your eyes.
16. From the passage, we can learn that .
A. reading books in bed is the most important reason for nearsightedness
B. too much time in front of electronic screens can make us get eye problems
C. US children spend more time on computers than those in any other countries
D. people know the importance of their eyes and always take good care of them
17. What does the underlined word “break” mean
A. 弄坏 B. 折断 C. 休息 D. 结束
18 What should you do if you want to keep your eyes healthy
A. Don’t watch TV or use any mobile devices at any time.
B. Make reading text easier and shorter until your eyes feel comfortable.
C. Every 20 minutes’ read, take a 20-second rest and look a little far away.
D. Keep mobile devices far from your eyes. Try to use your mobile phone in dark.
19. What can be the best title for this passage
A. National Eye Care Day B. Tips for how to protect your eyes
C. The importance of eyes D. Too much time for electronic screens
B C C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 C C A C C B A D A A C B C A A授课学案
学生姓名 上课时间 月 日 时— 时
授课标题 7B UNIT 8 复习
学习目标 知识与技能目标：会正确的读单词，了解中文意思 过程与方法目标：会默写单词，能顺畅的进行中英文切换 情感态度与价值观目标：掌握单词的短语搭配，会进行相关的句子翻译
重点难点 表时间介词的准确使用 重点单词的正确使用
授课内容：
复习检测
I. 单项选择。
1．Would you please teach me ________ first
A．dance B．dancing C．dances D．to dance
2．Kate often sees Jim ________ football in the football field．
A．plays B．playing C．play D．to play
3．I’m hungry．_______ me my lunch，please．
A．Take B．Bring C．Show D．Help
4．Pets are not easy ________．
A．look after B．take care C．to look after D．take care of
5．—Don’t make any noise in the living room! My baby is sleeping．—________．
A．Sorry，I won’t B．It doesn’t matter C．Excuse me，I’m wrong D．Certainly，I won’t
6．The two dogs are fighting ________ the bone．Each of them _______ the only bone．
A．with；wants B．for；wants C．with；want D．for；want
7．My parrot is very clever．It can _____“Hello．Welcome to my home!”when my friends come．
A．tell B．speak C．talk D．say
8．He is interested ________ dancing and singing．
A．to B．in C．for D．behind
9．We all take _______ care of our pets．
A．well B．better C．best D．good
10．That grey cat is usually very _______ and _______．
A．friendly；quietly B．friend；quiet C．friendly；quiet D．friend；quietly
11．I want to borrow a book ________ animals．
A．with B．in C．of D．about
12．_______ big fish they are!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
13．I _______ go to bed _______ my father came back．
A．won’t；until B．didn’t；until C．will；until D．/；when
14．The cat _______ my grandfather．
A．belong B．belongs C．belongs to D．belong to
15．If you _______ the cat’s tail，she’ll be very _______．
A．pull；angry B．push；happy C．pull；shy D．push；quiet
【真题链接】
1. — Excuse me, are there any book stores around here
— , but there are some on Center Street.
A. Yes, there are B. No, there aren’t C. Yes, there is D. No, there isn’t
2. In order to find _______ better living environment，he decided to move to the west of
the country．
A．an B．a C．/ D．the
3. The weather forecast says that ______ another storm tomorrow.
A. there will have B. there will be C. there has D. there has been
兴趣构建
知识讲解
【Comic】
1.原文再现：Bring me something __________ _________. 给我拿点吃的来。 to eat
知识精讲:
这是一个祈使句，bring sb sth = bring sth to sb
something to eat 吃的东西，something 为不定代词，to eat为动词不定式，修饰something。
英语中动词不定式作定语放在被修饰词之后。
Can I have something to eat, please
I have something to tell you.
中考链接：
(2020镇江) —Amy, I’m sorry I mistook your book for mine and took it home.
—___________ Bring it to school tomorrow.
A. I’ m sorry to hear that. B. Thank you.
C. With pleasure. D. Never mind.
2) (2018宿迁) Liu Changjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully______ down the plane last month.
A has brought B. will bring C. brought D. bring
2.原文再现：How rude you are ! 你是多么粗鲁啊。
知识精讲:
rude adj. 粗鲁的，不礼貌的，作定语或表语。反义词：polite 有礼貌的
rudeness n. 粗鲁，无礼
He is a rude man and we don't like him.
中考链接：
(2016无锡) Be polite, Henry. It’s rude to _____________ (指向) at others like that.
(2020南京) How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
(2020宿迁)________useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
(2019宿迁) —___________wonderful the music is! What’s its name
—Victory
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
【Welcome to the unit 】
3.原文再现：I like goldfish because I likewatching them swim around.
知识精讲:
①goldfish n. 金鱼，复数：goldfish，但表示各种各样的金鱼时，要用goldfishes.
There are many goldfish in the pool. 水池里有许多金鱼。
类似goldfish单复数相同的可数名词：
fish → fish鱼 sheep → sheep绵羊 deer → deer鹿
Chinese → Chinese中国人 Japanese → Japanese日本人
② 辨析：watch sb. do sth. 与 watch sb. doing sth.
短语 含义 用法
watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了某事 强调看到动作发生的全过程或动作经常发生
watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事 强调看到动作正在进行
I watched him enter that shop.
The PE teacher is watching the students running.
中考链接：
(2020南通) Many visitors come to Beijing and hope to watch the raising of the national ______(旗帜).
(2017泰州) —Did you hear the strange noise next door around 10 o'clock last night
—No, I __________ my favorite TV programme in my bedroom.
A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching
4.原文再现：I can hold it in my hand. 我可以把它拿在手上。
知识精讲:
hold v. 握住，拿，过去式：held，后面直接跟宾语。
She is holding a torch in her hand. 她手里握着一个火炬。
hold vt. 容纳；举行；保持
hold on （等一下）不要挂电话
Our school will hold a sports meeting next month.
中考链接：
(2020南通) — Hello! This is Kevin speaking. May I speak to Mr. Cao
— Please _________. I’ll put you through.
come on B. move on C. hold on D. try on
(2020南通) The teachers are still taking about where they will hold the concert. (改为简单句)
The teachers are still talking about ________ _________ hold the concert.
5.原文再现：I can feed her carrots. 我可以喂她胡萝卜。
知识精讲:
feed v. 喂，喂养 过去式：fed
feed sb sth = feed sth. to sb. 用某物喂某人 feed oneself 自己吃
Could you please feed my cat for me
Horses feed on grass.
The child is old enough to feed himself.
We feed wheat to the cattle.
= We feed the cattle wheat.
中考链接：
Emily, don’t feed tigers and lions in the zoo. I you many times. (warn)
6.原文再现：I want to teach him to speak. 我想教他说话。
知识精讲:
teach sb. sth. 教某人某事
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
teach oneself = learn by oneself 自学
Miss Chen teaches me Chinese.
Can you teach me to dance
He taught himself how to use this camera.
中考链接：
(2020淮安) My English teacher has a good sense of humor. We all like _________.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
2) (2018扬州) ----Who is the lady in red
----Miss Gao. She teaches English.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
3) (2018盐城) As Confucius grew up he wanted to learn things. So he d 73 to teach himself.
【Reading】
7.原文再现：My dog is the cleverest animal of all. 我的狗是所有动物当中最聪明的。
知识精讲:
of all 在所有当中，最高级的范围由of，in，among等构成的介词短语引出。
主语+谓语+ the +形容词的最高级+范围(三者或三者以上)，形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。
This building is the newest of the five.
中考链接：
(2018盐城) Confucius grew up to be a very c 78 man.
(2020徐州) My grandma is a really nice person — one of________ people I know.
A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest
3) The Great Wall is one of the _______ (great) wonders in the world.
8.原文再现：With eyes open wide, he hunts when I hide. 眼睛瞪得大大的，我藏起来的时候，他就找我。
知识精讲:
①hunt for = look for 寻找
They hunted everywhere for the missing watch.
②hide v 藏，隐藏 过去式：hid
There was nowhere to hide. 无处可藏。
中考链接：
(2020无锡) Anne Frank went into __________ (hide) with her family and wrote the famous diary.
9.原文再现：He does wonderful tricks, builds me camps out of sticks. 他很会玩把戏，用树枝给我建营地。
知识精讲:
build v. 建造，建筑，过去式：built building 建筑物
build... out of... 用...建造... build sb sth. = build sth. for sb. 为某人建造某物
He built a school for the blind.
He built me a model ship out of wood.
中考链接：
(2020无锡) Go and talk openly with your friends. It helps build __________ (信任).
(2018南通) To people’s great surprise，the old building still after the strong earthquake．
A.refused B.remained C.required D.reviewed
10.原文再现：He doesn’t like to fight. 他不喜欢打架。
知识精讲:
①fight v./n. 打仗，打架，战斗 过去式：fought
fight for 为了...而战 fight with 和......战斗 fight against 为了反对...而战
He always fights with his neighbours about the noise.
②fight n. 战斗，打架
The police stopped the fight outside the school.
中考链接：
(2020常州) We must remember that the medical workers____________(fight)against the virus while we were resting at home.
(2020泰州) China’s fight against COVID-19 gives the world ________ (宝贵的) experience.
(2020无锡) Millions of young people __________ (fight) in World War Ⅱ so we could live in peace.
11.原文再现：I’ll look after him till the end. 我会一直照顾他到最后。
知识精讲:
①till prep. 到....时，直到....为止
We'll stay here till/ until next month.
I waited till ten o’clock yesterday.
I'll wait here till you come back.
②end n. 末尾，终点
at the end of 在....尽头/末端
by the end of 到...为止 in the end 最后，终于
He will come back the end of the month.
He became a manager in the end.
③end v. 终止，结束
When the meeting ended, 1 began to chat with others.
中考链接：
(2020扬州) —I hate rain. It never ends.
—Dear, don’t think of it. Try to be________ and enjoy things.
A. careful B. cheerful C. useful D. faithful
2) (2020宿迁) In the end, Mr Song came up a good method to solve the problem.
A. for B. at C. in D. with
12.原文再现：She isn’t any trouble. 她一点都不麻烦。
知识精讲:
①trouble n. 麻烦 不可数名词
The little boy caused a lot of trouble to his parents.
②trouble v. 使烦恼
I'm sorry to trouble you.
③be in trouble 处于困难中 get into trouble 陷入困境
out of trouble 摆脱困境 have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
中考链接：
1)(2020扬州) ________ I get in trouble, I ask Grandma to come over for dinner. （无论何时）
2)(2020淮安) —I think keeping dogs will not make you feel lonely.
—_________. In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.
A. Not exactly B. Take it easy C. I agree with you D. That's a good idea
14.原文再现：She doesn’t need a gentle touch . 她不需要温柔的抚摸。
知识精讲:
①gentle adj. 温柔的，指性情温和的，gently adv. 轻轻地；温柔地
gentle wind 和风 gentle smile 温柔的微笑
gentle heart 仁慈的心肠
My son is a quiet and gentle boy.
②touch n. 触摸,碰
The blind have a keen sense of touch. 盲人有敏锐的触觉。
③touch v. 触摸，碰；感动
Touch it and feel if it is hot.
中考链接：
(2018盐城) Confucius got very upset, but he was a kind gentle boy and did not fight b 74 .
(2020常州) 你介意解释一下你为什么不想和Sandy保持联系吗？
Would you mind______________________ Sandy
(2020连云港) Have you read the report Those____________（英雄） stories really touched me deeply.
【Grammar】
15.原文再现：She sleeps anywhere. 她在任何地方睡觉。
知识精讲:
①anywhere adv. 常用于否定句或疑问句中，代替somewhere。
anywhere用于肯定句中，表示：任何地方。
I can't find my pen anywhere.
You can go anywhere if you win the match.
②类似结构的复合不定副词：
somewhere 某处（常用在肯定句中）
everywhere 到处（用于各种句式）
nowhere 无处；哪里都不（表示否定意义）
中考链接：
(2020徐州) It’s lucky we booked a room; otherwise we’ll have ________to stay now.
A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
2) (2020苏州) —Where’s Sam I can’t find him anywhere.
—Oh, he has two weeks o________ for a vacation.
16.原文再现：He can repeatmy words. 她会重复我的话。
知识精讲:
①repeat v. 重复，后面直接跟重复的内容作宾语。
Listen carefully I will repeat my question.
②repeat v. 背诵
Can you repeat the text
中考链接：
(2019南通) Miss Liu is (able to wait for a long time without getting angry) enough to repeat grammar rules for us.
17.原文再现：He is speaking all the time. 总是，一直
知识精讲:
all the time = always 一直，总是
My father is busy at work all the time.
中考链接：
(2020南京) By the time she was eight, Linda________ read English and French.
A. could B. must C. need D. may
2) (2018连云港) What a creative boy he is! His mind strange ideas all the time.(be full of )
20.原文再现：I don’t agree. 我不同意
知识精讲:
agree v. 同意；应允 agreement n. 同意
agree with sb 同意、赞成(某人的意见、看法等)
agree to do sth. 同意(做)某事
agree on 指双方或多方协商后在某方面取得一致意见
All of us agree with the professor.
They agreed to my suggestion.
I don't agree to do that experiment.
We don't agree on everything.
中考链接：
(2020扬州You’ll have to get your parents’________ if you want to go on the trip.
A. achievement B. announcement C. agreement D. advertisement
21.原文再现：There’s nothing wrong with keeping a snake if you like it. 如果你喜欢，养蛇也没什么错。
知识精讲:
keep a snake 养蛇
②keep 系动词： 保持
keep+adj. 保持..... keep healthy
keep sb./sth+adj. 使某人/某物保持.... keep the room clean
keep +sb/sth+介词短语 保持某人/某物处于......位置
keep sth 保存/保留某物
中考链接：
(2020淮安) —I think keeping dogs not make you feel lonely.
—_________. In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.
A. Not exactly B. Take it easy C. I agree with you D. That's a good idea
2) (2020宿迁) Just as the saying goes. " ." If you keep practising speaking English, you'll be better at it.
A. Practice makes perfect B. Burn the candle at both ends
C. It never rains but it pours D. Many hands make light work
3) (2020宿迁)为了保持健康，我们最好一周运动至少三次。
To keep healthy, we had better exercise three times a week.
(2018宿迁）Although she is in her (八十), Tu Youyou still keeps on doing research on medicine.
【Integrated skills】
22.原文再现：A goldfish can weigh up to 40 grams. 一条金鱼可重达40克。
知识精讲:
①weigh v. 重；有...重 weight n. 重量
This box weighs five kilograms.
②up to 多达 be up to sb 由某人决定
The classroom can hold up to 60 students.
It's all up to you.
中考链接：
(2020常州) Surprising, my 12-year-old daughter is worried about her_________(weigh).
(2020泰州) I have become much________ (fat) after the high school entrance PE exam. So I decide to lose weight in the coming holiday.
(2018扬州) ----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an
---- is OK. It’s up to you.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All
23.原文再现：They can grow up to be 15 centimetres long. 他们可以长到15cm长。
知识精讲:
grow up 成长；长大成人 grow into 长成，成长为
What do you want to be when you grow up
I hope my son will grow into a healthy young man.
中考链接：
(2020淮安) Many teenagers want to be _________ like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up.
A. writers B. engineers C. doctors D. inventors
24.原文再现：Do they make any noise 他们会制造噪音吗？
知识精讲:
noise n. 噪音 noisy adj. 嘈杂的 noisily adv. 嘈杂地 make a noise 制造噪音
Don't make any noise. Keep quiet, please.
中考链接：
(2020淮安) _______ (not make) any noise. The baby is sleeping.
(2020连云港) A short drive later, we arrived at a busy, __________ factory. It’s full of working machines. (noise)
(2020南京) The noise made sleep _________ (possible), so I got up and read a book.
impossible
25.原文再现：We only brush her fur every day. 我们每天刷她的毛。
知识精讲:
brush v 刷；擦
You should brush your shoes.
brush n. 刷子；画笔，复数形式为brushes
【Task】
26.原文再现：She never worries because we take good care of her. 她从来都不担心，因为我们把她照顾地很好。
知识精讲:
take good care of = look after well
中考链接：
(2019宿迁) A nurse’s job is to take good care of every ______________(a person who is ill) in hospital.
—As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.
—Yes, she always thinks of others.
beyond B. beside C. behind D. between
(2017扬州) 她无忧无虑, 因为我们把她照顾得很周到。
__________________________________________
27.原文再现：What does it look like 它长什么样 ;
知识精讲:
What do/does ....look like 用来询问人或物的外貌特征
What is/are...like 用来询问人或物的性格特征。
What do/does...like 用来询问....喜欢什么
中考链接：
(2020盐城) Love from parents is like the wind-you can’t see it you can feel it.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
2) (2020常州) The __________(礼貌的)you are, the more others will like you.
3) (2020连云港) —___________ is Ricky like
—He’s humorous. He often tells us funny jokes.
A. He B. What C. Which D. Who
四. 思维导图
效果检测
单项选择
1. If we take a boat trip along____Thames(泰晤士河), we’ll have ___ great time there.
A. /；the B. /；a C. the; a D. the；the
2.---Your digital camera is quite nice. Where did you buy I want to buy , too.
---On the Internet.
A.one, one B.it, it C.it, one D.one, it
3.---Mum, _______ I go to the cinema now
---No, you can’t. You _________ finish your homework first.
A. may,must B. may ,could C. must, need D. could,can’t
4.---There will _____ a football match tomorrow.---You don’t say!
A. have B. has C. be D. is
5. — Which is your favourite place in your house
— The __________. Warm water always makes me comfortable after a day’s work.
A. balcony B. study C. bathroom D. living room
6. Look! There is a chair ________ three legs in the meeting room.
A. has B. with C. of D. have
7. ---Who sang the best in your class last term --- Jim ____.
A. did B. was C. does D. will be
8. --- ______do you live from your school --- Ten minutes’ walk.
A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far
9. — There are _________ shirts on the shelf. Which one would you like
— The _________ one on the left.
A. five; fourth B. fifth; four C. fifth; fourth D. five; four
10.---Whose trousers are these Are they ______ ---No, they are _____.
A.yours, Jim’s B.Jim’s ,my C.yours, my father D.Jim’s, me.
11.---Is there ________in the room ----No,there’s________there.
A.somebody,anybody B.anybody, somebody C.anybody, nobody D.something,nothing
12.There is only __________milk left.We need to buy some more.
A.little B.a little C. few D.a few
13. ---Are you _______ you know the way ---I am afraid not.
A.think B.afraid C.sure D.right
14. _______ readers came to the bookshop but only __________ of them got the book.
A. Thousands of; two hundred B. Thousand of; two hundreds
C. Thousands of ; two hundreds D. Thousand of; two hundred
15.---Wow!Your hairstyle looks so fashionable!---_______.It’s my mother’s design!
A.Thank you B.Sounds great C.My pleasure D. Good idea
阅读理解
June 6 is National Eye Care Day. It is a good chance for us to improve our eye health. What are common eye problems we have today How can we protect our eyes Read on to find out the answer.
Eyes are important in our everyday life. We use them to read books, see colors and view the wonders of the world. But sometimes, we use them too much and it hurts them.
In the past, nearsightedness (近视) was a common eye problem among children. This is mostly because of their bad eye habits, such as watching TV too long and reading books in bed.
However, today’s technology (技术) is changing the way we live. Children spend more time working and playing in front of computers, mobile phones. US children spend about more than 42 hours a week in front of electronic screens (电子屏幕), US’ ABC news reported.
This is really bad for our eyes. People may get dry and red eyes, eye pain, watering and other eye problems.
But don’t worry. The following tips can help you protect your eyes.
●When using a computer, you’d better make text size bigger until your eyes feel comfortable.
●When you are using mobile devices (设备), keep them at least 30 cm from your eyes. Try not to use your mobile phone in direct sunlight.
●Remember to take a 20-20-20 break: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet (about 6 meters) away.
●Spend less time in front of screens. One to two hours a day is OK for your eyes.
16. From the passage, we can learn that .
A. reading books in bed is the most important reason for nearsightedness
B. too much time in front of electronic screens can make us get eye problems
C. US children spend more time on computers than those in any other countries
D. people know the importance of their eyes and always take good care of them
17. What does the underlined word “break” mean
A. 弄坏 B. 折断 C. 休息 D. 结束
18 What should you do if you want to keep your eyes healthy
A. Don’t watch TV or use any mobile devices at any time.
B. Make reading text easier and shorter until your eyes feel comfortable.
C. Every 20 minutes’ read, take a 20-second rest and look a little far away.
D. Keep mobile devices far from your eyes. Try to use your mobile phone in dark.
19. What can be the best title for this passage
A. National Eye Care Day B. Tips for how to protect your eyes
C. The importance of eyes D. Too much time for electronic screens
