(共13张PPT)
选择性必修③
Unit 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTON
（WORDS AND EXPRESSTIONS）
WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
教材原句p32
… urgent steps should be taken to restore the river ’ s original beauty .……
1 restore vt .恢复（某种情况或感受）；使复原；修复
Those policies are intended to restore the public ’ s confidence in the development of the economy .
We sincerely hope to restore the garden to its former glory .
Believe it or not , restoring those broken paintings will cost an am and a leg .
【拓展】
restore:表示修复某个物品或者事情到以前的状态。
recover：表示恢复到一个健康的身体或者心理状态。
resume：重新开始；表示继续某件被暂停了的活动或行为。
WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
教材原句p32
Dozens of polluting enterprises were closed or moved．
2.dozen n .（一）打；十二个
→搭配： dozens of 许多；很多
two dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋
several dozen people 数十人
I ' ve been there to handle the crisis dozens of times .
A computer is co Т posed of dozens of parts .
WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
教材原句p33. they started to carry out inspections regularly and fine tourist organisations for abuses .………
3 fine v. 对………处以罚款 n ．罚金，罚款
搭配： fine .. for ( doing ) sth ．因（做）某事对………处以罚款
He was fined for being late for his shift.
The company was fined ￡20,000 for getting involved in
illegal trade .
a parking fine 违章停车罚金●
pay a fine 支付罚金
If found guilty , he will face six months in jail and a heavy fine .
教材原句p27
It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity educate everyone about．
4.seize vt ．抓住；（常指通过暴力突然）夺取；控制
seize a chance / an opportunity / power 抓住机会／抓住时机／夺权
seize sb . by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊
seize on / upon sth．突然对………大为关注；抓住（可利用的事物）
be seized by 被……抓住
They seized the airport in a surprise attack ．
In 2019, my brother seized the good opportunity. Now, his investment has been rewarded.
He seized her by the arm．
As far as I know , Bob seized on the rain as an excuse for missing school．
【学法点拨】
catch 侧重指抓住实物，包括； grasp 强调抽象含义的“抓”，还表示“领会”之意；snatch 指快速地“抢”; seize 多用来表示“抓住时机”。
WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
潮湿的；决定； 解决（问题或困难）；海军； 痛苦的；毁坏； 压坏； 忍耐力； 严寒的； 苦味的； 垃圾；废物； 善解人意的； 密林； 处理； 紊乱；
生态； 刷新； 提高； 增强； 增进； 动态的；刺激； 悄悄溜走；使烦恼； 处罚； 有害的； 便利；
保修单；赞誉； 艺术家的；谢绝； 雕像； 雕刻品；后来的；暴露； 采购； 有支配力的； 原始的；表达； 传递（思想、感情等）； 自制力； 保证；风险； 承诺； 发动机； 领航员； 公司的；
候选人； 插曲； 动机； 目的； 忠诚的； 神话；
当事人； 重大进展； 宏伟的；崇高的； 指责；
虚心的； 谦逊的； 典型的；长久的； 永恒的；
赋予……生命； 值得……的； 使突出； 现实的；
逼真的； 纪念品； 属同时期的；选定；
心力交瘁； 疲惫的； 使生效； 执行；
经常； 原则； 束缚； 面积； 足迹； 所有的；
详尽的； 合理利用的； 释放； 控制； 流域；
改良； 经历； 清除的； 章程； 起源；
候选人；插曲；动机；目的；忠诚的；神话；当事人；重大进展；
宏伟的；崇高的；指责；虚心的；谦逊的；典型的；长久的；
永恒的；赋予……生命；值得……的；使突出；现实的；逼真的；
纪念品；属同时期的；选定；心力交瘁；疲惫的；使生效；执行；
经常；原则；束缚；面积；足迹；所有的；详尽的；合理利用的；
释放；控制；流域；改良；经历；清除的；章程；议事日程；起源；
创立；企业；困境；探险队；活力；力量；精力；拒绝；消遣；
彻底的；细致的；解决；决议；坚持；孜孜以求；可信赖的；
脾气坏的；财物；拥挤的
SectionC ：课文
力量； 精力； 拒绝； 消遣； 彻底的； 细致的；
解决； 决议； 坚持； 孜孜以求； 可信赖的；
脾气坏的； 财物； 拥挤的 法人的； 社团的；
指导； 引导； 导航； 南极洲； 探险队；
议事日程； 创立； 企业； 困境； 活力；
精力充沛的； 传送；
SectionC ：课文
Bye-bye!(共12张PPT)
选择性必修③
Unit 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTON
（WORDS AND XPRESSTIONS）
教材原句p .28Many experts link China ’ s economic success to the comprehensive reform． 1. reform vi .& vi .& n .(1) vi .& v .改革；（使）改正；改造（行为）As far as I am concerned , the law needs to be reformed .
She thought she could reform him．
He says he is a genuinely reformed character .
(2) n．改革；变革；改良a government committed to reform 致力于改革的政府 far - reaching / major reforms 意义深远的／重大的变革 economic reform 经济改革 the reform of the educational system 教育体制的改革
reforms in education 教育改革
WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
教材原句p28According to the report submitted by researchers , between 20 and 25 percent of all annual carbon dioxide emissions are caused by .
2 submit vi .& vi .(1）提交；呈递（文件、建议等）搭配： submit… to … 把…提交给……
to submit an application / a claim /a complaint 呈递申请书／书面要求 控诉书
Your monthly budget must be submitted to the company on the first day of
each month．
You must submit your application before January 1.
(2）屈服，投降搭配： submit ( oneself ) to ．向……屈服There is no denying that she refused to submit ( herself ) to threats .
Mr Smith didn`t submit . On the contrary , he spoke up before the specialists .
3 annual adj .& n .(1) adj．每年的；一年的；一年一次的an annual meeting / event / report 年会／一年一度的大事／年度报告 annual income / budget 年收入／年度预算annual rainfall 年降雨量(2) n．年刊；年鉴 It is my favourite annual , whose price is reasonable .
→【单词积累】 annually ad：每年；一年一次地 In this city , the teaching qualification examination is held annually .
教材原句p28
A breakdown in the computer system was responsible for yesterday ’ s chaos in the subway station .
4 be responsible for 对………负责；是……的原因
I side with those who hold the view that human activity is not responsible for all water shortage .
【词语积累】
responsibility n ．责任；职责
have responsibility for ( doing ) sth ．有（做）某事的责任
It`s one s responsibility to do sth．某人有责任做某事。
take responsibility for ( doing ) sth ．承担（做）某事的责任
a sense of responsibility 责任感
Our brand is damaged but no one wants to take responsibility for it .
教材原句p28
A breakdown in the computer system was responsible for yesterday ’ s chaos in the subway station .
5 chaos n ．混乱；杂乱；紊乱搭配：
in chaos 混乱，杂乱
economic / political / traffic / total chaos 经济／政治／交通／一片
混乱
There have been severe floods , bringing chaos to the region .
Heavy snow has caused total chaos on the roads .
The city was in chaos after the earthquake . Many people were
exposed to danger .
教材原句p29
l`m doing a project on behalf of my school about global warming .
6. on behalf of sb .(= on one`s behalf )
(1）代表（代替）某人
On behalf of the whole company , I express my sincere thanks to those who are involved in the research .
The madam made an emotional public appeal on her son`s behalf .
(2）因为（某人）；为了（某人）
Please don`t leave on my behalf．
教材原句p29 Why is nuclear power a sensitive topic
7.sensitive adj．被感的；善解人意的；灵敏的；易被惹恼的
be sensitive to .…对…………敏感／过敏／体贴
be sensitive about 对……神经过敏
Alice is sensitive to criticism , so you`d better not criticise her
before the whole class．
The nerve in this tooth is exposed , so it is sensitive to cold food .
She is very sensitive to other people ’ s feelings．
Susan is sensitive about her appearance , her eyes in particular .
a highly sensitive electronic camera 高度灵敏的电子摄像机
sensible:明智的；有意的；觉察到的；合理的；审慎的；
Personally, I think he made a very snesible move(做出了明智的举动).
教材原句p29 New rules were also introuduced regarding tour boat routes and garbage disposal methods.
regarding 是就什么而言，而about是关于什么；regarding偏重决策，和“demand”相近。
We read stories about visitors from outer space。
我们读了天外来客的的故事
He knew nothing regarding thecase。关于这个案子他一无所知。
graph 、 chart 、 diagram 的区别
1、侧重点不同
diagram 侧重于带有注释的图表，流程图。 chart 指航海地图，也指图表。 graph 多指用纵横坐标之间关系的曲线表示两个量之间的图表。
2、用法不同
diagram，用于解释具象的图纸。 chart，用于与坐标有关图纸。
graph，用于说明各种事物之间存在的函数关系。
graph 、chart 、outline , diagram ,diagram , plot , sketch , blueprint区别
这些词既可作动词也可作名词用，作动词时均有“绘制”之意；作名词时都含“草图”之意。
draft 用作动词时指按准确比例设计或打样；作名词时专指精确的草图或草案。
outline 主要给出事物要点或轮廓，强调简化了的整体。
diagram 侧重指用图形、图表等来说明。 plot 可与 draft 和 diagram 换用，但侧重于表示具体的点、面、部分或目标，从而使相互关系以及和整体的关系得以明确。
sketch 指用图、模型或语言描述来表示某一事物的整体情况。
blueprint 主要指绘制蓝图或制定纲领或规划。这个词引申用来指详细而具体的行动计划。
Bye-bye!(共14张PPT)
选择性必修③
Unit 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTON
（WORDS AND EXPRESSTIONS）
p28 2:released, fuels,
trend, policies,
restrict,
sustainable
p28 1:
safety inspection; Autonomous Region;
River basin; corporate culture;
nuclear energy; wildlife conservation
WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
教材原句p26
…the bear appeared to have starved and died .
……这只北极熊像是饿死的。
1. starve vi .& v .（使）挨饿；饿死
starve to death 饿死
→搭配 be starving 感觉很饿，饿极了
be starved of / for 缺乏…………
I am starving , Mum . I would like to consume some red braised pork .
The department has been starved of substantial resources .
【词语积累】
starvation n ．饥饿；挨饿；饿死
die of / from starvation 饿死
WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
教材原句p20
The “ natural ” greenhouse effect refers to the fact that heat from the sun enters the atmosphere .
2 refer to ( to 是介词）
(1）指的是
The contemporary refers to those people who live at the same period .
(2）提到，谈到
搭配： refer to …. as .…．把………称为…………,
Jackson was set apart from other children and was referred to as a genius．
WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
(3）参考，查阅
You can refer to the excellent mechanic`s notes if you want.
Please refer to a dictionary to check the spelling .
［归纳拓展】
(1) refer to .…．把………送交给………（以求获得帮助等）
(2) reference n．提及，涉及；查阅，参考；推荐信
in / with reference to 关于
for future reference 供日后参考
WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
教材原句p27
The heat is released back into space at longer Wave lengths ．
3. release vt .& n 排放；释放；发布
release a prisoner 释放因犯
a release from prison 从狱中释放
release a movie 发行影片
the latest release 最新版本
In response to the call of the public, the influential politician was released by the authority straight away．
The police have released no further details about the accident in the harbour．
The new edition of the dictionary of idioms will be released later this month, as you anticipate .
WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
教材原句P37
Without this process , Earth could not sustain life .
4 sustain vt .维持（生命、生存）；遭受；承受住
Anyhow , you couldn `t let the company avoid sustaining losses of millions of dollars.
to sustain damage / an injury / a defeat 遭受损失／受伤／忍受失败
The ice will not sustain your weight.［词语积累】
→【词语积累】
sustainable adj ．可持续的；合理利用的
sustainable economic growth 经济的可持续增长
to sustain damage / an injury / a defeat 遭受损失/受伤/忍受失败
The ice will not sustain your weight ,这块冰承受不了你的体重o
教材原句 p-27
In fact , news reports are frequently broadcast about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves．
5. frequently adv．频繁地；经常（ often )
Buses run frequently between the city and the airline .
He isn`t a silent boy. On the contrary, he frequently asks questions about the Internet .
【词语积累】
frequent adj ．频繁的；经常的；常见的
a frequent visitor to our house 我们家的常客
SectionC ：课文
6. broadcast vi .& vi .( broadcast , broadcast ）
播送（电视或无线电节目）；广播；传播（信息)
The concert will be broadcast live tomorrow evening.
I don`t want to broadcast the fact that my father owns the
company.
a live broadcast of the concert 音乐会的现场直採,
a news broadcast 一档新闻节目
a live broadcast ( n .)现场直播
broadcast ( v. ) live 现场直播
SectionC ：课文
教材原句p27 …reduce our “ carbon footprint ” by restricting the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce .
7 restrict vt .限制；限定（数量、范围等）；束缚；妨碍
restrict .. to …把………限制在………
restrict one`s freedom 限制某人的自由
The number of the representatives attending the meeting is restricted to fifty．
His elderly parents rely on him to look after , which greatly restricts his freedom of choosing his job．
【词语积累】
restriction n .限制规定；限制法规；约束 speed restrictions 速度限制
restriction on smoking in schools 禁止在学校吸烟
教材原句P26 There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer…
【式分析】本句是复合旬， that 引导同位语从句，解释说明抽象名词 doubt 的具体内容。
9.There is little / no doubt that .…毫无疑问…*
There is little doubt that the results are entirely consistent with our earlier research .
There is no doubt that she`s very modest about her success .
【归纳拓展】
There is some doubt about．对……有些疑问。
Sb . has some doubt about．某人对………有些疑问。
【误区警示】
(1)doubt ( vt .)+ that 引导的宾语从句（否定句或疑问句中）
doubt ( vt .)+ whether / if 引导的宾语从句（肯定句中）
(2)doubt ( n .)+ that 引导的同位语从句（否定句或疑问句中）
doubt ( n .)+ whether 引导的同位语从句（肯定句中）
We don`t doubt that he can do a good job．
I doubt if / whether that was what he wanted .
教材原句p .27
There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to． 【句式分析】本句是复合句。 There is evidence that .“有证据表明……”, that 引导同位语从句，解释说明 evidence 的具体内容。
2 There is evidence that．有证据表明…
There`s strong evidence that too much dessert is bad for your teeth .
【学法点拨】
evidence 是不可数名词。本句型中常用来修饰evidence 的词有； some / good / clear / strong 一些／充分的／明显的／有力的。
There is clear evidence that smoking causes heart disease .
【词语积累】
evident adj. 明显的，显然的
It is evident that… 很明显……
It was evident that the chef was going to loose his temper.
p17:
be in control of ; decide on ; begin with;
making choices; made up my mind
p68: 1.shaved off; 2.made up his mind; 3.straight away;
4.took control of;5. in response to ; 6.feeling pessimistic;
7.rely on;8. (was) stressed out
p68: 2 cycle; disciplined; rely;
stimulate; dominate ; reward
Bye-bye!
