【2013年名师最新原创】高考英语二轮复习精品课件：交际用语课件（全国通用）

课件34张PPT。
高考英语二轮复习：交际用语课件
情景交际用语指在特定的语境中运用的语言。情景交际用语范围广泛，形式多样，灵活多变，这些情景交际语言的结构无不体现着英语国家的文化、风俗和习惯。
情景交际用语的功能主要包括四十一个项目。1．问候(Greetings)
①Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
②Hello/ Hi.
③How are you? Fine, thank you, and you?
④Best wishes/ regards to sb.
⑤Please give/ send my regards/ best wishes/ love to sb.
⑥Say hello to sb.
⑦Please remember me to sb.2．介绍(Introductions)
①This is Mr./ Mrs./ Miss/ Ms./ Comrade.../ May I introduce you to...？/ I'd like you to meet...
②My name is.../ I'm a student/ teacher, etc.
③I'm Chinese.3．告别(Farewells)
①I'm afraid I must be leaving now./ I think it's time for us to leave now.
②Good bye！/ Bye bye！/ Bye！/ See you later/ tomorrow./ See you./ Good night.
4．感谢和应答(Thanks and responses)
①Thank you(very much)．/ Thanks a lot./ Many thanks./ Thanks for.../ It's very kind of you to...
②Not at all./ It's/ That's all right./ You are welcome.5．祝愿、祝贺和应答(Good wishes, congratulations & responses)
①Good luck！/ Best wishes to you！/ I wish you good luck/ success！/ Good journey (to you)！/ Have a good trip./ Have a nice/ good/ wonderful time./ Congratulations./ I'd like to congratulate you on.../ Happy New Year！/ Merry Christmas！/ Happy birthday to you!
②Thank you./ The same to you.6．道歉、遗憾和应答(Apologies, regrets, sympathies & responses)
①Sorry./ Pardon./ I'm sorry./ I'm sorry for/ about.../ I'm sorry to hear.../ I'm sorry to have＋v.－ed/ that...
②Excuse me(for...)/ I'm afraid of.../ I'm afraid I was very rude./ I didn't mean to be so rude./ What a pity./ Shame！/ It's a pity that...
③That's all right./ It doesn't matter./ That's nothing./ That's OK./ Never mind./ Don't worry about that.7．邀请和应答(Invitations and responses)
①Will you come to...？/ Would you like to...？/ I'd like to invite you to...
②Yes, I'd love to(...)．/ Yes, it's very kind/ nice of you.
③I'd love to, but...
8．提供(帮助等)和应答(Offers and responses)
①Can/ Could/ Shall I help you？/ Would you like me to...？/ Is there anything(else) I can do for you？/ Do you want me to...？/ What can I do for you？/ Let me do/ carry/ help...(for you)．/ Would you like some...?②Thanks./ That would be nice/ fine./ That's very kind/ nice of you./ Thank you for your help./ Yes, please./ Here, take this/ my...
③No, thanks./ Thank you./ I can manage it myself./ Thank you all the same./ That's very kind of you, but...
9．约会(Making appointments)
①Are you/ Will you be free this afternoon/ tomorrow？/ How about tomorrow morning/ afternoon/ evening？/ Shall we meet at 4：30 at...?
②Yes, that's all right./ Yes, I'll be free then.
③No, I won't be free then. But I'll be free...
④All right. See you then.10．意愿和希望(Intentions and wishes)
①I'm going to.../ I intend/ mean/ plan to.../ I will.../ I'd like to.../ I feel like v．－ing.../ I (do not) want/ hope to.../ I'm ready to.../ I'd prefer to do.../ I would rather not tell you.
②I want/ hope/ wish to.../ I wish that.../ I would like to...
③How about...11．请求、允许和应答(Asking for permission and responses)
①May I．..？/ Can/ Could I．..？/ I wonder if I can/ could.../ Do/ Would you mind if I do/ did...?
②Yes/ Sure/ Certainly./ Yes, (do) please.或Sure, go ahead./ Of course./ Go ahead, please./ That's OK/ all right./ Not at all./ Of course not./ Certainly not.
③I'm sorry you can't./ I'm sorry, but.../ You'd better not.12．同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)
①Certainly./ Sure./ Of course./ Yes, please./ No problem./ That's true./ Yes, I think so./ OK./ All right./ That's a good idea.../ It's a good idea.../ We agree(with you)．/ I agree to.../ that－clause
②No. I don't think so./ I'm afraid not./ I'm afraid I (really) can't agree with you.13．喜好和厌恶(Likes and dislikes)
①I like/love...(very much)．/ I like/ love to...
②I don't like(to)．../ I hate(to)．..
14．决定和坚持(Determination, decision and insistence)
①I will.../ I have decided to/ that.../ I have decided wh－疑问词引导的从句/wh－疑问代词或副词to...
②I insist on/that...15．判断和意见(Judgement and opinion)
①It certainly is./ It's correct to do.../ Well done！/ Good work!
②In my opinion.../ It seems.../ So/ As far as I know...
16．职责(Obligations)
You must/ have to/ should/ ought to.../ It is necessary to/ that...17．能力(Ability)
I can.../ He is able to...
18．偏爱(Preference)
I prefer...to.../ He'd prefer them not to.../ He'd rather begin at once.
19．责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint)
①She is to blame./ He blamed her for.../ She shouldn't have done it.
②I'm sorry to have said that, but.../ Why can't you do something about it?20．肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)
①I'm sure (of that)．/ I'm sure (that)．..
②I'm not sure (of that)．/ I'm not sure whether/ if.../ I doubt if...
③Perhaps./ Maybe.
21．禁止和警告(Prohibition and warnings)
①You can't/ mustn't.../ If you..., you will.../ You'd better not do it./ Don't smoke！/ Don't be late!
②Look out！/ Take care！/ Be careful!22．可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)
①He can/ may.../ It is possible that...
②He may not.../ He is not likely to.../ He is not likely that...
23．预见、猜测和相信(Prediction, conjecture and belief)
①He will...
②I guess that.../ He must have done.../ It seems (that)．../ It seems as if.../ It looks as if...
③I believe that he is right.24．请求(Requests)
①Can/ Will/ Could/ Would you...for me？/ Will/ Can/ Could/ Would you please...？/ May I have...?
②Please give/ pass me.../ Please wait(here/a moment)．/ Please wait(for) your turn./ Please stand in line/ line up./ Please hurry./ Make sure that...please.
③Don't rush/ hurry/ crowd./ No noise, please./ No smoking, please.25．劝告和建议(Advice and suggestions)
①You'd better (not)．../ You should/ought to.../ You need(to)．..
②Shall we...？/ Let's.../ What/ How about...？/ Why not...？/ Why don't you do...?
26．许诺(Promises)
I promise.../ You shall have...tomorrow./ I will give...to you.27．提醒(Reminding)
Don't forget to.../ Don't you remember the days when...？/ Make sure that everything is OK now.
28．表示焦虑(Expressing anxiety)
What's wrong？/ What's the matter(with you)？/ Is there anything the matter?
I'm/ He's/ She's worried./ Oh, what shall I/ we do？/ We were all anxious about...29．表示惊奇(Expressing surprise)
Really？/ Oh dear！/ Is that so？/ Good heavens!
30．表示喜悦(Expressing pleasure)
I'm glad/ pleased/ happy to.../ That's nice/ wonderful/ great./ Hopefully tomorrow will turn fine.
31．谈论天气(Talking about the weather)
What's the weather like today？/ What's the weather going to be like at the weekend？/ How's the weather in...？/ It's fine/ cloudy/ windy/ rainy.../ It's getting cold/ warm.../ It's rather warm/ cold/ hot...today, isn't it？/ It's going to be dry and sunny for the next two days./ It's a beautiful day today.32．购物(Shopping)
①What can I do for you？/ Can/ May I help you？/ Is there anything I can do for you?
②I want/ I'd like.../ How much is it？/ That's too expensive, I'm afraid./ That's fine. I'll take it./ Let me have...
③How much/ many do you want？/ What colour/ size/ kind do you want?
④Do you have any other kind/ size/ colour, etc.?33．问路和应答(Asking the way and responses)
①Excuse me. Where's the men's/ ladies' room？/ Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to...？/ How can I get to...? I don't know the way.
②Go down this street./ Turn right/ left at the first/ second crossing./ It's about... metres from here./ Go straight ahead till you see...34．问时间、日期和应答(Asking the time, date and responses)
①What day is (it) today？/ What's the date today？/ Excuse me. What time is it by your watch？/ What's the time, please?
②It's Monday/ Tuesday.../ It's January/ February.../ It's six o'clock/ six thirty/ half past six/ a quarter past/ to six./ It's time for/ to...35．就餐(Taking meals)
①What would you like (to have)？/ Would you like something (to eat/ drink)?
②I'd like.../ Two eggs..., please.
③Would you like some more...？/ Help yourself to some...
④Thank you. I've had enough./ I'm full, thank you./ Just a little, please.36．打电话(Making phone calls)
①Hello! Is (Tom) in？/ May/ Could I speak to...？/ Is that...(speaking)?
②Hold on, please./ Hello, who is it？/ He/ She isn't here right now./ Can I take a message for you?
③Hello, this is...speaking./ I called to tell/ ask you...
37．传递信息(Passing on a message)
①Will you please give this note/ message to...?
②...asked me to give you this note.
③Thanks for the message.38．看病(Seeing the doctor)
①There's something wrong with.../ I've got a headache and a cough./ I feel terrible/ bad./ I don't feel well./ This place hurts.
②Take this medicine three times a day./ Drink plenty of water and have a good rest./ It's nothing serious./ You'll be all right/ well soon.
39．求救(Calling for help)
①Help！/ Thief!
②What's the matter?40．语言困难(Language difficulties)
Pardon？/ Would you please say that again/ more slowly？/ What do you mean by...？/ I'm sorry I can't follow you./ I'm sorry I know only a little English.
41．常见的标志和说明(Some common signs and instructions)
①BUSINESS HOURS/ MENU/ OFFICE HOURS/ NO SMOKING/ OPEN/ NO PARKING/ CLOSED/ NO PHOTOS
②PULL/ PUSH/ ENTRANCE/ EXIT
③INSTRUCTIONS/ MADE IN CHINA/ THIS SIDE UPON/ DANGER OFF
④PLAY/ STOP/ PAUSE
⑤INSERT HERE【2012江西卷】27．--Have you paid? What’s my share of the bill?
-- . It wasn’t very much.
A．Don’t worry about it. B．It’s my share
C．None of your business. D．It’s up to you.
答案：A　　考点：考察情景交际
解析：句意为”你付了钱吗?我的那份账单是多少?”,”不用担心,这不是很贵的.”选项A:不用担心。选项B：这是我的那份。C：不管你的事。D：这取决于你。【2012重庆卷】35.—Look, here comes your dream girl. Invite her to dance.
—______W hat if she refuses me?
A.I don’t know B. Why me? C. With pleasure D. So what?
【考点】交际用语
【答案】A
【解析】分析语境可知，对于是否邀请对方跳舞拿不定主意，害怕对方拒绝。在四个选项中，A选项符合语境。因此，正确答案为A选项。
【难度】一般【2012辽宁卷】23. — I’m terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? It’s rather urgent.
— Yes, .
A. with pleasure B. no burry
C. it doesn’t matter D. of course
【考点】交际用语
【答案】D
【解析】由前面的Yes可知，第二个人同意对方用他的电话，所以用of course。学生可能会误选为A，with pleasure意为“乐意帮忙”而这个题是说对方当然可以用他的电话，所以with pleasure在这儿不合题意。【2012陕西卷】21.—The trip shouldn’t take more than an hour.
—_______.Tt is at least two hours.
A. I guess so B. That’s it
C. You must be joking D. It depeds
[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】C 考查交际用语。A项意思是：我想是这样；B项意思是：就是它；C项意思是：你一定在开玩笑；D项意思是：看情况。题干中前一分句意思是：旅行不该超过一小时。而应答句的后一分句意思是：至少两小时了，根据情景选C。【2012全国II】6. ---What shall we do tonight then?
---_________--whatever you want.
A. Help yourself B. It’s a deal
C. No problem D. It’s up to you
【答案】D【解析】此处Help yourself 你自己来；It’s a deal 一言为定，成交； No problem没问题；It’s up to you由你决定。句意：---我们今晚干什么呢？---由你决定。你想做什么就做什么。
【考点定位】考查情景对话。