高考英语复习周计划读、背、抄大容量课件（共704张PPT）

课件704张PPT。2013届高考英语复习周计划读、背、抄大容量课件1．abandon vt. 抛弃，遗弃；放弃
[考点链接]
abandon oneself to　沉溺于……，纵情于……
[写作佳句]
Despite current problems, they have not abandoned their commitment to the peace process.
尽管目前还有许多问题，但他们并未放弃对和平
进程的承诺。2．abroad prep. & adv. 在/到国外，在/到海外
[考点链接]
at home and abroad 国内外
aboard prep. & adv. 在船(飞机、车)上；上船(飞机、车)
[写作佳句]
Whether he has been abroad or not doesn't make much difference.
他有没有出过国没有什么大的区别。3．absence n. 缺席，不在；缺乏
[考点链接]
in the absence of 由于缺乏
absence of mind 心不在焉
absent adj. 缺席的，不在场的
be absent from 缺席……，不在……
[写作佳句]
However, learning English is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.
然而，在缺乏其母语环境下学习英语相当困难。4．absorb vt. 吸收；使全神贯注
[考点链接]
be absorbed in 全神贯注于
[写作佳句]
He lay on the sofa, absorbed in a book.
他躺在沙发上，沉浸在书里。5．abundant adj. 大量的；丰富的，富裕的
[考点链接]
be abundant in 丰富，富于……
abundance n. 丰富；充裕
[写作佳句]
The country had abundant supplies of fossil fuels.
这个国家有丰富的矿物燃料供应。6．access n. & v. 通道；接近；
进入；(接近或进入的)机会或权利；存取
[考点链接]
have access to 有机会进入
accessible adj. 易接近的；易得到的
[写作佳句]
You must also be accessible to favourable conditions besides working hard if you want to have access to achievements.
要想获得成就，除努力外你还必须利用有利的条件。7．accommodation n. 住宿；膳食
[考点链接]
make accommodations for
为……提供膳宿
[写作佳句]
The hotel made accommodations for us and supplied other services to us as well.
这家酒店给我们提供食宿，也提供其他服务。8．accompany vt.
陪伴，陪同；与……同时发生
[写作佳句]
Our trained leaders wil accompany you and tell you everything you need to know.
我们训练有素的向导会陪着你们，并告诉你们需要知道的一切。 9．account n. & v. 描述；账户；报账；作出解释
[考点链接]
take... into account＝take account of
考虑到，顾及；体谅
on account of 因为，由于
on no account 绝对不
account for 说明……的原因
[写作佳句]
People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.
人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。10．accumulate v. 积累；积聚
[写作佳句]
Through the years he accumulated sufficient money to buy a farm when he retired.
多年来，他积累了足以供他退休时买一个农场的钱。[写作佳句]
Carl bravely broke through the front door and brought her child out before the house broke down.
卡尔勇敢地从前门冲了进去，及时地在房子倒塌前将她的孩子救出。1. We were having a meeting when he broke in.
我们正在开会，这时他闯了进来。
2. I was about to go to bed when there was a knock on the door.
我刚要去睡觉，这时有人敲门。
3. I had just got home when it began to rain.
我刚到家天就下起雨来。1．accurate adj. 准确的，精确的
[考点链接]
to be accurate　准确地说
accuracy n. 准确(性)；精确(性)
[写作佳句]
She was able to give the police an accurate description of her attacker.
她能把袭击者的情况向警方作出准确的描述。2．accuse vt. 指责；控告
[考点链接]
accuse sb. of 指责/控告某人……
[写作佳句]
Motorists accused of speeding may be banned from driving for a year.
被指控超速行驶的汽车司机可能要被禁止开车一年。3．accustomed adj. 习惯于；惯常的
[考点链接]
be/get accustomed to (to为介词)　习惯于
[写作佳句]
Accustomed to climbing the steep mountain, he had no difficulty reaching the top.
习惯于爬陡峭的山，他爬上山顶没有困难。4．acknowledge vt. 承认；答谢；
告知收到(信件、礼物等)
[写作佳句]
Wimbledon is widely acknowledged to be the premier tennis tournament.
温布尔登(网球赛)被公认为第一大网球赛事。5．adapt v. (使)适应；改编
[考点链接]
adapt (oneself) to 适应
adaptation n. 适应；改编
adopt vt. 采纳；收养[写作佳句]
As a new advertising manager, you should adopt some means to adapt yourself to the new employees so as to make yourself be popular with them.
作为一名新上任的广告经理，你要采取些措施来适应新的员工以便他们能接受你。6．addition n. 加，加法；增加的人或物
[考点链接]
in addition (to) 此外，除……之外(还有)
additional adj. 附加的；另外的
[写作佳句]
In addition to food and medicine, some people needed additional help and have individual or group sessions with a psychologist to deal with their problems.
除了食品与药品之外，有些人需要另外的帮助，他们以单独或分组会议的形式与心理学家一起来解决他们的问题。7．address n. & vt. 地址，通讯处；演讲； 向……说话；在邮件上写姓名地址
[写作佳句]
Who will I address this letter to, on which it has no address?
我把这封上面没有地址的信交给谁？8．adjust v. 调整，调节；(使)适应
[考点链接]
adjust (oneself) to 适应
adjustment n. 调整，调节
[写作佳句]
When you can't adjust yourself to the surroundings, you must learn to make adjustments.
当你不能适应周边环境时，你要学会调整(自己)。9．admit vt. 承认；准许入内；容纳
[考点链接]
admit doing/having done sth. 承认做过某事admit sb. /sth. to be... 承认某人/某事是……
admission n. 准入
[写作佳句]
He admitted that he had been admitted into the university by chance.
他承认他被那所大学录取纯属偶然。10．advance n. & v. 前进；进展
[考点链接]
in advance 预先，事先
advanced adj. 先进的；高级的
[写作佳句]
With the help of Professor Liu, I began to learn advanced mathematics in advance, and I have had rapid advances in it recently.
在刘教授的帮助下，我提前学习高级数学，并且最近取得了很大进步。[写作佳句]
Our parents brought us up to believe in our own abilities.
我们的父母教育我们要相信自己的能力。1. To our great surprise, we got twice as many people to
attend the meeting as we expected.
使我们非常惊奇的是，参加会议的人数是我们预想中的人数的两倍。
2. The road is four times longer than that one.
这条路比那条路长四倍。
3. Our school is three times the size of that in the past.
我们学校是过去的三倍大。[题型解读]
应用文是人们日常生活和工作中广泛使用的一种文体，也是高考常考的一种文体之一。命题形式多为文字提示，写作形式有书信、电子邮件、日记、通知、报道、启事、演讲稿等。应用文有以下特点：1．应用文由于使用广泛和频繁，因而在长期的实践中形
成了各自规范的格式，甚至开头和结尾都有一定的套语。在表达时，为了求稳，这些套话不可不用。
2．应用文要求把事情发生的时间、地点和事情的性质、
目的、原因等解释清楚，因此，在表达方式上，应用文又具有说明文的一些特点。
3．通常情况下，以第一人称来表达内容。[方法技巧]
1．应用文的语言一般来说都比较规范，有其自身特定的语
言表达方式，考生在平时要积累不同文体常用的套话及写作格式(如书信开头和结尾的套话要运用恰当，格式要正确)。
2．应用文的目的在于传达基本信息，在写作时要突出特点。
3．应用文的语言重在实用，要求语言平实、准确、简洁，
句子不要过长，最好让读者一眼就明白文章要表达的内容。
4．不同的文体应采用不同的时态，如：日记一般用过去时，
通知采用一般将来时等。[题目要求]
(2011·山东高考)假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom 上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛(speech contest)，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom 写一封电子邮件：
1. 询问Tom的生活和学习情况；
2. 谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙；
3. 告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。
注意：1. 词数：120～150；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。　[成功例文]
Dear Tom，
①How time flies！②You have been studying in Beijing for nearly a month, during which you must have achieved a lot. ③Well, how's everything going? ④It is reported that the weather there is very hot and dry these days, which is different from that of your country . ⑤Have you adapted to it? ⑥In addition, you once complained that the food served there was not to your taste. ⑦I hope that should have been improved. ⑧I am glad to tell you that I will go to Beijing to take part in an English speech contest in July, which is not only an honour, but also a great opportunity for me to improve myself. ⑨And now I try my best to make preparations for it. ⑩However, I have some trouble in collecting the materials relevant and using of the language. I will appreciate it if you give me a hand to solve the problems.
After the contest, I am to drop in at your school to visit you. Please wait for my phone.
Yours,
Li Hua[写法借鉴]
一、结构分析
第一段询问Tom的生活和学习情况。
第二段介绍自己遇到的困难并请求Tom帮忙。
第三段告诉Tom比赛后要去看他。二、技法应用
本篇写作为书信，因此开头和结尾都应用了适当的套
话和格式。
三、高分特色
①句使用了感叹句，表达了对朋友的思念之情。③句中
的well, ⑥句中的in addition, ⑩句中的however起到了承上启下的作用。⑤句中的adapt to, ⑥句中的to one's taste, 句中的drop in at 以及⑧句中的not only... but also, ⑩句中的have trouble (in) doing sth., 句中的I will appreciate it if..., 使表达更符合英语行文习惯，使行文更流畅。
文中还使用了较多的复合句，如②句中“介词＋which”引导的定语从句，④句中that引导的主语从句和which引导的定语从句，⑧句中which引导的定语从句。句式复杂多变是本文的一大亮点。 凤头巧扮
(1)How time flies！It's three months since I saw you last time.
(2)Your letter came to me this morning.
(3)I am glad to receive your letter.
(4)I haven't heard from you for a long time.
(5)Thank you very much for your letter of May 20.［佳句背诵］ 猪肚美填
据报道，那里的天气这些天很热。
[句式多变]
(It is reported that...；As is reported, ...；
What is reported is that...)
(1)It is reported that the weather there is very hot these days.
(2)As is reported, the weather there is very hot these days.
(3)What is reported is that the weather there is very hot these days. 2．我在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。
[句式多变]
(have trouble/difficulty in doing sth. ；There is some difficulty in doing sth. ; What troubles me is that...)
(1)I have some trouble in collecting the materials relevant and using of the language.
(2)There is some difficulty for me in collecting the materials relevant and using of the language.
(3)What troubles me is that I can't collect the materials
relevant and using of the language. 豹尾劲甩
(1)Please wait for my phone.
(2)I hope to see you as soon as possible.
(3)I am looking forward to seeing you soon.
(4)We look forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. [牢记模板]
一、书信类模板
1．投诉信
(Date ________)
Dear ________，
My name is/I am ________. I am writing to you for ________(写信目的). Firstly, ________(原因一). Secondly, ________(原因二). Thirdly, ________(原因三). Therefore, I require that you send me a new one of the same model within a month. To be honest/Honestly speaking, ________. Therefore, I do require (hope)________(得到赔偿).
Thank you for your consideration.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming2．建议信 (Date________)
Dear ________，
I am ________. Your collection of suggestion on ________ is ________. As is known, ________. My suggestions are ________：
First, ________(建议一). (People can __________. )
Second, (to make economic profits, )_______(建议二).
Third, _______(建议三). (As many of them ______. ) I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details (Or: Your kind consideration of my suggestions will be highly appreciated).
Good luck with your ________ (祝愿).
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming3．求职信
Dear sir or madam，
I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in ________(报纸名称) of ________(广告发布时间).
I am ________ from ________. As a/an ________， I have been ________. Besides, I won ________ in ____________. If you consider me appropriate for the job, please call me at ________. I will appreciate it very much if you could give me an early reply. /Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming4．邀请信
Dear ________，
How is everything with you? I am writing to tell you that there will be a ________(内容) at/in ________(地点) on ________ (时间). We would be honored to have you there with us.
The occasion will start at ________ (具体时间). This will be followed by a ________ (进一步的安排). At around ________ (时间), ________ (另一个安排). Ring me up and tell me whether you will come or not, will you? I really hope you can make it. My phone number is ________. Looking forward to ________.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming5．感谢信
Dear ________，
I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for ________ (感谢的原因).
If it had not been for your assistance in ________ (对方给你的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been ________ (没有对方帮助的后果). Everyone agrees that it was you who ________ (给出细节). Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming6．道歉信
Dear________，
I am truly sorry that ________ (道歉的原因).
The reason is that ________ (介绍原因). Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming二、通知类模板
1．书面通知
NOTICE
________(主办单位) will organize ________(活动时间). ________(概括描写活动内容). This activity aims to ________ (活动的主要目的)．
This activity is arranged to last ________ (活动的持续时间)or so. It is planned to begin on ________(活动的具体时间). The team members will be arranged to ________(描述活动的具体活动). Your main task is to ________(参加人员的主要任务). ⑧Anyone who ______(活动的参加条件) is welcomed warmly. Those who are interested can contact ________(交代参加的联系方式) for further information. Looking forward to your active participation(发出呼吁，诚邀参加).
________(签发单位)2．口头通知
Ladies and gentlemen,
Your attention, please. I have something to tell you. _________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
______________________________(具体内容).
Please remember：Time：________(时间)
Place：________(地点)
Thank you for listening. 三、演讲稿类模板
Dear fellow ________. /Hello, everyone. It's nice to speak about ________(演讲话题). I think ________(点明个人观点). The reason is that ________(理由).
In my opinion, the first thing we can do ________. The second thing we can do ________(分条阐述个人观点). As for my suggestion, I think ________(进一步阐明个人观点). If everyone ________， I am sure ________(提出希望).
Thank you for listening. 1．advantage n. 优点，优势
[考点链接]
take advantage of　　　　 利用
have an advantage over 比……有优势
disadvantage n. 劣势
[写作佳句]
He's good at taking advantage of favourable conditions and avoiding infavourable ones, which makes him have an advantage over others.
他善于利用有利条件避免不利条件，这使他比别人优秀。2．afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用、损失、后果等)；供给，
给予
[考点链接]
can/could/be able to afford sth. /to do sth. 能担负起某事/做某事
[写作佳句]
I'm not sure how they are able to afford (to spend) such expensive holidays.
我不大清楚他们怎样能负担得起(度过)这么昂贵的度假。3．ahead adv. 在前面，在前头；领先；胜过
[考点链接]
ahead of　　在……前面
go ahead 前进；行，可以，用吧，干吧(交际用语)
[写作佳句]
—May I walk/go ahead of you?
我可以走在你的前面吗？
—Go ahead.
可以。4．allow v. 允许；准许
[考点链接]
allow doing sth. 　　　　 允许做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow for 顾及；体谅
allowance n. 津贴，补助
[写作佳句]
Allowing for everyone's health, we don't allow smoking here. You are to be allowed to smoke outside.
考虑到每个人的健康，我们这里不允许吸烟。你可以去外边吸烟。5．alternative adj. 可供替代的
n. 供选择的东西，替代物
[写作佳句]
After seeing plenty of solid evidence, the greedy thief had no alternative but to acknowledge that it was he that stole the gold watch.
在看见了许多的铁证之后，这个贪婪的贼不得不承认是他偷了金表。6．amount n. 数量；总量
v. 总计；等同；接近
[考点链接]
a large amount of 大量，许多
in large/small amounts 大/少量地
amount to 总计；共计
[写作佳句]
Though we have done a large amount of work, our information doesn't amount to much.
尽管我们做了大量的工作，我们收集的资料还是有限。7．anxious adj. 忧虑的，担心的；渴望的
[考点链接]
be anxious about 为……担心
be anxious for 渴望
anxiety n. 焦虑，挂念；渴望
[写作佳句]
There is growing public anxiety over levels of air pollution in our cities.
公众越来越担心城市中的空气污染程度。9．appeal v. 呼吁；恳求；申诉；有吸引力
n. 呼吁；恳求；申诉；吸引力
[考点链接]
appeal to sb. 吸引某人
appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事
[写作佳句]
The government is appealing to the citizens to use paperbags rather than the plastic ones for the sake of environmental protection.
政府呼吁市民使用纸袋而非塑料袋，以便保护环境。10．apply v. 申请；应用
[考点链接]
apply for 申请
apply...to 把……应用于
apply to 用于
application n. 申请
applicant n. 申请者[写作佳句]
To better apply theory to practice, Bruce applied to work at a grass-roots unit, where an experienced workmate told him that safety was a rule that applied to everyone.
为了更好地将理论运用于实践，布鲁斯申请去基层工作，在基层，一位有经验的同事告诉他安全是一条适用于每个人的原则。[写作佳句]
I came across an old friend of mine yesterday and he told me that he came up with a good idea on how to prevent the river from being polluted.
昨天我偶然遇到了我的一位老朋友，他告诉我他已经想出一个防止河流污染的好主意。1. Go straight ahead and you'll see the post office.
一直往前走，你就会看见邮局。
2. Listen carefully or you'll miss something important.
认真听，否则你会漏掉一些重要内容。
3. One more hour and I will finish it.
再给我一个小时，我就能做完了。1．appreciate v. 欣赏；赏识；感激
[考点链接]
appreciate (doing) sth. 　　 感激(做)某事
I would appreciate it if... 如果……我将不胜感激
appreciation n. 欣赏；感激
[写作佳句]
I fully appreciate his talents. I'd appreciate it if you would persuade him to join our club.
我非常赏识他的才华。如果你愿意说服他加入我们俱乐部，我将不胜感激。2．approach n. 接近；方法
vt. 接近，靠近
[考点链接]
an approach to ……的方法
[写作佳句]
As the headmaster approached, our coach, a person easy to approach, was teaching us a new approach to defend.
当校长走近时，我们平易近人的教练正在教我们一种新的防守方法。3．approve v. 赞成，同意；批准，通过
[考点链接]
approve of　　　　　　　 同意
approval n. 赞成；批准
[写作佳句]
Though the boss approved of this project, it had to be abandoned mainly because the firm was short of extra finance.
尽管老板同意了这个项目，但由于公司缺乏资金，项目还是胎死腹中。4．argue v. 辩论；争论
[考点链接]
argue with sb. about sth. 与某人辩论某事
argue for/against 赞成/反对
argue sb. into/out of 说服某人做/不做……
argument n. 辩论，争论
[写作佳句]
We were arguing with each other about this decision for a long time. Some argued for it but the others against it. And we still couldn't agree on it at last.
我们就这一决定争论了好长时间。有些人支持而另一些人反对，直到最后我们也没有达成一致意见。5．ashamed adj. 惭愧的；羞愧的
[考点链接]
be ashamed of 因……感到惭愧
shame n. 羞愧；羞愧之事
shameful adj. 令人羞愧的
[写作佳句]
He is ashamed of his shameful conduct.
他为自己可耻的行为感到羞愧。6．assume v. 假定，臆断
[考点链接]
assumption n. 假定，臆断
on the assumption that... 以……的设想为依据
[写作佳句]
Assuming that the proposal is accepted, when are we going to get the money?
假定这个建议被接受了，我们什么时候拿到钱？7．atmosphere n. 大气(层)；气氛
[考点链接]
in a(n) ... atmosphere 在一个……的气氛中
[写作佳句]
After Joe left, there was a more relaxed atmosphere at home.
乔离开后，家里的气氛轻松了许多。8．attach v. 系；贴；依附于；重视
[考点链接]
attach...to... 认为……有(重要性等)；
把……贴在……上
be attached to 附属于；被固定于；喜欢，依恋
attachment n. 附件；依恋；连接(物)
[写作佳句]
While parents, particularly mothers, have always been attached to their infants, social conditions frequently made this attachment difficult to maintain.
尽管家长，尤其是母亲总是和自己的婴儿联系在一起，但社会环境常常使这种联系难以维系。10．attend v. 注意；出席，参加；看护，照顾
[考点链接]
attend to　　　　　 处理；接待；照料
attend on 照料；服侍
attention n. 注意
pay attention to 注意
[写作佳句]
She had to attend her sick mother, so she didn't attend school and didn't attend the meeting, either. But she went to attend church.
她得照顾生病的母亲，所以她没上学，也没参加那次会议。不过，她去教堂做了礼拜。[写作佳句]
Those students who are addicted to playing games all day long always have difficulty in getting along with others in their daily life.
那些整天沉溺于玩电子游戏的学生在日常生活中不容易和其他人相处。1. They love having lots of friends; so do I.
他们喜欢交很多朋友，我也是如此。
2. He said he would come to see me the next day and
so he did.
他说第二天要来看我，他确实来了。
3. It won't do them any good, but it won't do them any
harm either.
这对他们没好处，但也没什么害处。4. He hasn't been abroad. Neither have I.
他没有出过国，我也没有。
5．—Mary likes playing the piano, but she can't play
it well.
玛丽喜欢弹钢琴，但是她弹得不好。
—So it is with/It's the same with her brother.
她的哥哥也是这样。1．attitude n. 态度，看法
[考点链接]
attitude to/towards　　　 对于……的态度/看法
altitude n. 海拔，高度
[写作佳句]
What we don't need is somebody with an attitude problem, because we believe that attitude is everything.
我们不需要的就是态度有问题的人，因为我们相信态度决定一切。2．attract vt. 吸引；引起
[考点链接]
attraction n. 吸引(力)；具有吸引人的事物或人
attractive adj. 有吸引力的；迷人的
[写作佳句]
The flowers smelling sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
植物园的鲜花芬芳异常，吸引游客回归自然之美。3．available adj. 可获得的；可利用的；有空的
[写作佳句]
The university is trying to make more accommodation available for students.
该大学在设法为学生提供更多的住处。4．average adj. 平均的；普通的
n. 平均；一般水平
[考点链接]
on (the) average 平均
[写作佳句]
Generally speaking, man's heart beats 2.6 billion times on average throughout one's life.
通常说来，人类一生心脏平均会跳26亿下。5．balance n. 平衡；余额
v. 权衡
[考点链接]
keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡
on balance 总的来说
[写作佳句]
There is a need to balance the demands of the workplace with those of family life.
有必要权衡工作场所和家庭生活两者的需求。6．bargain n. 交易；廉价商品
vi. 讨价还价
[考点链接]
make a bargain with sb.与某人讨价还价
bargain with sb. over/about sth.为某事与某人讲条件、讨价还价[写作佳句]
The obvious reason why these two companies bargained with each other over the imported products is just that they both intended to benefit from these products after estimating their real value.
这两家公司为了这些进口产品讨价还价的理由显而易见，即在评估了这些产品的实际价值之后，他们都想从中获益。8．behave v. 举止，表现
[考点链接]
behave oneself 守规矩
behaviour n. 行为，举止
[写作佳句]
Nobody could understand her behaviour at the party, and she herself was embarrassed at having behaved in such a childish way.
没有人明白她在宴会上的行为，并且她自己也为表现得如此幼稚而感到尴尬。9．believe v. 相信，认为；设想
[考点链接]
believe in sb. 信任某人
believe it or not 信不信由你
[写作佳句]
Don't believe what he says. Work hard and believe in yourself, and you'll succeed one day.
不要相信他说的话，努力学习，相信你自己，你会成功的。10．belong v. 属于；应处于
[考点链接]
belong to 属于
[写作佳句]
Wild animals like this don't belong in a zoo—they should be allowed to go free.
这样的野生动物不应该在动物园里，应该放了它们，给它们自由。[写作佳句]
If the wind doesn't go down before three o'clock, we won't go out today.
如果风在三点之前不减弱，我们今天就不出去了。1. As soon as she arrives, I'll tell her.
她一到，我就告诉她。
2. I left immediately the clock struck 5.
钟刚敲了五下我就离开了。
3. The moment I heard the voice, I knew my father was
coming.
我一听到那个声音，就知道父亲来了。4. No sooner (Hardly) had he arrived home than (when)
he was asked to start on another journey.
他一到家就被要求再次出发。
5. On/Upon arriving at the airport, the film star was
warmly welcomed.
一到机场，这位影星就受到热烈欢迎。
6. On their arrival at the village, they found themselves
surrounded by the enemy.
一到达村庄，他们就发现被敌人包围了。1．benefit n. 利益；好处
v. 有利于；得益
[考点链接]
for the benefit of　　　 为了……的利益
be of benefit to 对……有益
benefit from 从……中获益
beneficial adj. 有益的
be beneficial to 对……有益
[写作佳句]
Research shows that though students benefit modestly from having parents involved at school, what happens at home matters much more.
研究表明，虽然如果家长融入学校的日常工作，学生会从中获点利，但家长在家的影响更重要。2．blame n. &v. 责备， 责怪
[考点链接]
blame sb. for 因为……而责备某人
be to blame 应受谴责；应负责任
[写作佳句]
You can't put the blame on the newcomer because it is unfair to blame him for the fault. It is you that should be to blame.
你不能责怪那个新手，因为把这个错误归结到他身上是不公平的。只怪你不好。3．board n. 木板；布告牌；甲板；委员会；董事会
vt. 用板盖上；寄宿；上(船、飞机等)
[考点链接]
on board 在船(车或飞机等)上
[写作佳句]
The board members of a boarding school boarded a ship, on which they held a meeting discussing whether to change all the school boards or not.
一所寄宿制学校的董事会成员登上了一艘船。在船上，他们开会讨论了是否要更换学校所有的黑板和布告牌。4．bound adj. 受约束的；有义务的；一定的
[考点链接]
be bound to 一定，必定
[写作佳句]
Working hard, she is bound to rank first in the coming exam.
她学习很努力，在即将来临的考试中一定会名列前茅。5．breath n. 呼吸
[考点链接]
take a deep breath 深吸一口气
out of breath 上气不接下气
hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
breathe v. 呼吸
breathe in/out 吸气/呼气
breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的[写作佳句]
He hurried to the railway station out of breath, only to be told that the train leaving for Shanghai had been away for half an hour.
他上气不接下气地赶到了火车站，不料却被告知开往上海的火车已经离开半小时了。6．brief adj. 简洁的
[考点链接]
in brief 简言之
to be brief 简单地说，扼要地说
[写作佳句]
And after a brief stop in the toilet, he would be on his way to the playground to meet Erie.
在卫生间短暂停留后，他将去操场上见埃里。7．burn v. & n. 燃烧；烧毁；烧伤
[考点链接]
burn down 烧毁
burn out　 (火)烧尽；(人)耗尽体力
burning adj. 燃烧的，烧着的
burnt adj. 烧坏的；灼伤的
[写作佳句]
After Mr. Li saved the burnt boy from the burning building, it burnt down.
李先生从燃烧的大楼里救出那个烧伤的男孩后，大楼烧毁了。9．calculate v. 计算，核算；估计，推测；计划，打算
[写作佳句]
You must calculate all the advantages and disadvantages before coming to a decision.
在作决定之前，你必须权衡一下利弊。10．calm adj. 平静的；镇静的
vt. 使平静
[考点链接]
calm down 平静下来
keep calm 保持冷静
[写作佳句]
I forced myself to calm down and remember that one should keep calm when facing danger.
我努力使自己平静下来并牢记：当人面临危险时，一
定要镇定。[写作佳句]
While you are looking through the novel, there is no need for you to look up every new word in the dictionary because you can guess their meanings according to the context.
你在浏览小说的时候，不必去查每个新单词，因为可以通过语境来猜测词义。1. Although I had much difficulty in raising money, I didn't
lose heart.
尽管我筹集资金遇到了困难，但我没失去信心。
2. While I agree with you, I don't believe your way is best.
尽管我同意你的看法，但我不认为你的方法是最好的。
3. Much as he likes the bike, he doesn't want to buy it.
尽管他很喜欢那辆自行车，但不想买它。
4. In spite of/Despite many difficulties, we managed to
finish the project on time.
尽管困难很多，但我们还是设法按时完成了这项工程。1．case n. 事例；案例；情形；箱子
[考点链接]
in case　　　　　　　　 以免，万一
in case of 在……情形时，万一
in any case 无论如何，不管怎样
in no case 绝不
as is often the case 这是常有的事[写作佳句]
So many citizens crowed into the zoo to observe how the panda gave birth to its baby that no wonder the zoo had to restrict the number of people in case any accident might occur.
那么多的市民涌入动物园为了一睹熊猫生仔的过程，难怪动物园方面只能限制人流以免事故发生了。2．catch vt. 抓住；赶上；感染；突然碰上(风暴、雨等)；
吸引；引起
[考点链接]
be caught in the rain/snow 被困在雨/雪中
catch on 受欢迎，流行起来；理解
catch sb. doing sth. 撞见某人做某事
[写作佳句]
We knew he'd been cheating, but we'd never caught him at it before.
我们知道他一直在做手脚，不过我们以前从来没有当场抓到过他。3．cater v. 供应伙食；迎合
[考点链接]
cater for 为……提供服务；满足……的要求
cater to 投合；适合
[写作佳句]
The school aims to cater for children of all abilities.
学校意在满足不同能力的儿童的要求。4．cause v. 导致；引起
n. 原因；理由；事业
[考点链接]
cause and effect 　　 因果关系
cause sb. to do sth. 　　 使某人做某事[写作佳句]
Keeping the citizens safe is the cause they work for. Now they are looking into the cause of the fire, but they haven't found what caused the big fire.
使居民们安全是他们的事业。现在他们正在调查火灾的起因，不过还没有发现是什么引起了这场大火。5．challenge n. &v. 挑战
[考点链接]
face/meet a challenge 　 迎接挑战
challenging adj. 　 具有挑战性的
[写作佳句]
Nowadays, the whole world is facing the challenge of the pollution crisis, so people expect the challenging material that can be recycled to be invented to replace the old one.
目前，全世界都在面临污染危机的挑战，所以人们希望能研制出具有挑战性的可回收材料来代替那旧的材料。6．chance n. 机会；可能性
[考点链接]
by chance 偶然地
chances are... 很可能……
[写作佳句]
Women who drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those who don't.
一天喝两杯以上咖啡的女性比那些不喝的女性患心脏病的可能性更大。7．character n. 性格；品质；特征；人物；文字；字体
[考点链接]
in character 与自身个性相称的
out of character 与自身个性不相称的
characteristic adj. 典型的，特有的
[写作佳句]
He described the character of the character he played with two Chinese characters.
他用了两个汉字来描绘他所扮演的角色的性格。8．charge n. 负责，主管；费用，价钱
v. 索价，收费；指控某人有……罪；充电
[考点链接]
in charge of 负责，管理
in the charge of 由……管理
free of charge 免费
take charge of 负责，掌管
charge sb. money for 因……向某人索费
charge sb. with 指控某人……[写作佳句]
He was in charge of the project, but now it is in the charge of me, for he is charged with his mistakes in the work.
他过去负责这个工程，但现在由我来管，因为他被控告工作失职。9．check n. 支票；检查，核对
vt. 检查，核对
[考点链接]
check in 登记
check out 结账离开；退房
[写作佳句]
You must check in at the airport an hour before your plane leaves.
你必须在飞机起飞前一小时到达机场办理登机手续。10．choice n. 选择
[考点链接]
have no choice but to do sth. 除了做……之外别无选择
choose v. 选择
choose from 从……选择
cannot choose but do 只好，不得不[写作佳句]
Their aim is to provide greater choice for us, but there are so many reference books on this romantic poet for me to choose from that I can't make up my mind which to choose.
他们的目标是为我们提供更多的选择，但是有那么多关于这位浪漫诗人的参考书可供选择，我无法决定选择哪一本。[写作佳句]
It is reported that the aged people in China make up more than ten percent of the population.
据报道，中国老年人占全国总人口的10%还要多。1. It took him three hours to draw the horse.
他画马用了三个小时。
2. She spent two hours (in) finishing her homework.
她做作业用了两个小时。
3. The girl paid the old man 200 yuan for the bike.
这个女孩子付给那位老人200元用来买自行车。
4. How much did the work cost you?
这件艺术品花了你多少钱？[题型解读]
记叙文又称记事文或叙述文，用来述说人物经历或记叙过去所发生的一件事或一系列事。记叙文是高考英语书面表达考查的常见文体。
记叙文要求根据提供的情景组织语言材料，编写成文。一般说来，记叙文包括时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结果六要素，写作时要明白清楚地予以表达。记人时，要注意介绍人物的身世、经历和事迹等。叙事时，要描述事情发生与发展的过程、事情发生的前因后果等。[方法技巧]
1．明确五个W和一个H。
要写好记叙文，要首先确定先写什么，再写什么，最后写什么，然后怎样布局谋篇。我们可以借用英语新闻写作中经常用到的五个W和一个H的概念。即what(什么事)，who(什么人)，when(什么时候)，where(什么地点)，why(什么原因)，how(怎么样)。整个写作内容的确定、写作材料的筛选，都要围绕这五个W和一个H进行。2．确定以第几人称以及何种顺序展开叙述。
(1)一般来说，英语记叙文要以第一人称(I/we)和第三人称
(he/she/it/they)来展开叙述。第一人称是从“参与者”的角度进行叙述；第三人称是以“观察者”的身份展开叙述，要根据具体情况合理选用。(2)在确定了人称之后，要确定展开记叙的顺序。在英语记
叙文中，最常用的是按事情发生的时间或空间顺序进行记叙。就目前中学生的实际英语水平而言，最值得练习的记叙方法还是按时间顺序，因为这种记叙顺序无论从时态，还是连接词、过渡词等方面都比较容易掌握。3．在塑造人物、展开情节上下功夫。
我们记叙的任何事情都是由人来进行的，人物塑造的好坏是衡量记叙文好坏的一个重要标准。因此，表达人物的动作、语言以及展开情节时，使用哪些句型、短语、词汇都应该仔细推敲。[题目要求]
(2011·广东高考改编)请以约120个词讲述一次你(或你的朋友)想家的经历，内容包括：
(1)时间、地点和起因；
(2)想家给学习或生活带来的影响；
(3)你(或你的朋友)是如何应对的。[成功例文]
①Last summer holiday, my friend Xiao Lin went to Hangzhou to his aunt's home. ②On the first day he went to the Qiantang River to watch the tide with his cousin and they had a good time together. ③They decided to go to the West Lake for sightseeing the next day. ④However, Xiao Lin had a high fever that night and felt very sick. ⑤His aunt took him to hospital, but he still felt sick. ⑥Xiao Lin suddenly felt homesick although his aunt treated him verywell. ⑦To relieve the homesickness, his aunt asked Xiao Lin to telephone his parents. ⑧After he talked with them for a long time, Xiao Lin felt much better both physically and mentally. ⑨He stayed in Hangzhou for four days and visited several places of interest. [写法借鉴]
一、结构分析
本文按时间顺序讲述了作者的朋友想家的经历。
二、技法应用
本文用了第三人称以“观察者”的身份叙述了朋友想家
的经历，是按时间顺序进行叙述的。三、高分特色
文章中使用了较多的不定式，如②句中to watch作目的状语，③句中to go作宾语，⑦句中to relieve作目的状语，to telephone作宾补，使其更符合英文习惯。
文中使用了较多的并列句，主要由and和but连接，例如⑧句中both...and使表达更流畅。[佳句背诵]
凤头巧扮
(1)One day, we were having dinner when we heard a cry
for help.
(2)Today I showed some foreign friends around our city.
(3)This morning our teacher told us something about the
Hope Project in class.
(4)It was a very relaxing Sunday.
(5)One day, on my way home from school, I saw an old
man standing by the roadside, with a heavy bag on his back. 猪肚美填
1. 他们决定第二天去观赏西湖。
[句式多变]
(They decide to do... ；Their decision is that... ；What they
decide to do is that...)
(1)They decided to go to the West Lake for sightseeing the
next day.
(2)Their decision was that they would go to the West Lake for
sightseeing the next day.
(3)What they decided to do was that they would go to the West
Lake for sightseeing the next day. 2. 为了缓解他想家的心情，他的姑姑让小林给父母打电话。
[句式多变]
(To relieve the homesickness... ；For the purpose of
relieving the homesickness... ；So that he can relieve the
homesickness...)
(1)To relieve the homesickness, his aunt asked Xiao Lin
to telephone his parents.
(2)His aunt asked Xiao Lin to ring up his parents for
the purpose of relieving the homesickness.
(3)His aunt asked Xiao Lin to give his parents a call so
that he could relieve the homesickness. 豹尾劲甩
(1)After that, he felt much better both physically and
mentally.
(2)Looking at my grandma's white face and white hair,
tears came into my eyes.
(3)Until late into the night, I couldn't fall asleep,
thinking about the happiness I had in the day. [牢记模板]
We had ________(事件). ________ (人物) be busy doing ________(活动). I feel it ________(感受). It is dishonest ________. In my opinion ________(个人观点). Therefore, I finally ________. ________explained ________ why ________. She accepted ________.
Just as the saying goes, ________ (谚语). A true friend is________. 1．circumstance n. 情形，情况；环境
[考点链接]
under/in the circumstances　在这种情况下；既然如此
under/in no circumstances　 决不，无论如何都不
[写作佳句]
Under no circumstances are you to leave the house.
任何情况下你都不能离开房子。2．command n. & v. 命令；指挥；控制
[考点链接]
be in command of　　　　　 控制
be in/under the command of 受……控制
take command of 开始控制
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
[写作佳句]
We were under the command of them and had to do anything that they commanded us to do.
我们被他们控制了，不得不做他们命令我们做的任何事情。3．commit vt. 犯(错误、罪行等)；承诺；把……委托于……
[考点链接]
commit a crime　　　　　 犯罪
commit murder/suicide 谋杀/自杀
commit oneself 答应，承诺
commitment n. 承诺；花费，使用(资金、时间、人力等)
[写作佳句]
If you commit a crime, you can never escape being punished.
你要是犯罪，就逃脱不了要受惩罚。4．company n. 公司；商号；陪同；交际；朋友；伙伴
[考点链接]
in company with　　　 和……在一起；与……同时
keep company with 与……交往
companion n. 伙伴
accompany vt. 陪同，陪伴
[写作佳句]
A man is known by the company he keeps.
观其友而知其人(物以类聚，人以群分)。5．compare v. 比较；比喻
[考点链接]
compare...with...　　 把……与……相比较
compare...to... 把……比作……；把…… 与……比较
compared with/to 与……比较起来
comparison n. 比较，对照
in/by comparison with 与……相比较
[写作佳句]
To our surprise, compared with the rich, even though many people devote themselves to supporting the whole family, they still can't afford to own a house.
令我们惊讶的是，相比富人，很多人拼尽全力来维系家庭，但仍无法买得起一座房子。6．compete vi. 竞争，比赛
[考点链接]
compete for 为……竞争
compete with 与……竞争
competition n. 竞争，比赛
[写作佳句]
She usually competes with her little sister for her mother's attention.
她通常与她的妹妹在母亲面前争宠。7．compromise n. & v. 妥协；折中
[考点链接]
make a compromise with 　　 与……妥协
[写作佳句]
We simply can't compromise on the question of human rights.
我们就是不能在人权问题上让步。8．concentrate v. 集中(注意力、精力)；专心于
[考点链接]
concentrate...on 把……集中于
concentrate on 集中精力于；专心于
concentration n. 集中；专心
[写作佳句]
Doctors are aiming to concentrate more on prevention than cure.
医生们正着意集中精力搞好预防而不是治疗。9．concern v. 涉及；让(某人)担忧
n. 担心，挂念
[考点链接]
be concerned for/about　　　 关心；挂念
be concerned with 与……有关
as far as... be concerned 就……而言
[写作佳句]
The concerned parents are full of concern about the matter which may concern their child.
忧心忡忡的家长非常担心那件可能会涉及他们孩子的事情。10．conclude v. 结束；推断出；得出结论
[考点链接]
conclusion n. 结论
arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论
in conclusion 最后，作为结论地
make a conclusion 下结论
[写作佳句]
In conclusion, I would like to thank everyone who helped to make this event possible.
最后，我要感谢促成此事的每个人。[写作佳句]
As most of their houses were badly damaged after the earthquake, many people had to be put up in a stadium，and the sports meeting had to be put off.
因为地震后他们的房子大都严重被毁，所以许多人只能住在体育场，运动会也被迫推迟了。1. Tom is likely to win the match this afternoon.
汤姆今天下午可能会赢得比赛。
2. It is very likely that he will not agree.
他很可能不会同意。
3. Will it be possible for someone to meet me at the gate
at 9：30 am?
上午九点半有人要在大门口见我，这有可能吗？
4. It is highly probable that he will take over his father's
business.
他极可能继承他父亲的事业。1．condition n. 状况；条件；形势；环境
[考点链接]
be in condition　　　　　 健康；状况良好
be out of condition 健康不佳；情况欠佳
on condition that 在……条件下；假如
[写作佳句]
I was out of condition myself. If I had been in good condition, I wouldn't have hesitated to go to help those people who were living in such poor conditions.
我本人身体不好。如果我健康的话，我就会毫不迟疑地去帮助那些生活在如此差的条件下的人们。2．confident adj. 自信的，有信心的
[考点链接]
be confident of/about/that... 　 对……有信心
confidence n. 信心
[写作佳句]
We are confident that we can maintain the customers' confidence in our product.
我们有信心使顾客保持对我们产品的信任。3．conflict n. 冲突，抵触
[考点链接]
in conflict with 与……有冲突
[写作佳句]
She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career.
她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着分歧。4．consequence n. 结果，后果；重要性
[考点链接]
be of great consequence 非常重要
in consequence 结果
as a/in consequence of 作为……的结果
[写作佳句]
The safety procedures had been ignored with potentially tragic consequences.
安全程序被忽视了，这有可能带来悲剧性后果。5．consider v. 考虑；认为
[考点链接]
consider doing sth. 　 考虑做某事
consider...to be/as 　 认为……是……
considering prep. 　 鉴于；考虑到
considerate adj. 　 体贴的
consideration n. 　 考虑
take... into consideration 　 考虑……[写作佳句]
Considering the economy has greatly improved, Mr. Lee is considering giving us a rise. We all consider him as a considerate boss.
鉴于经济已大幅好转，李先生正考虑给我们加薪。我们都认为他
是一个体贴的老板。7．content n. 内容；(书籍的)目录(用复数)
adj. 满足的，甘心的
[考点链接]
be content with 对……感到满足
be content to do sth. 满足于做某事
[写作佳句]
Not content with the content of the course, many students quitted the course.
因为对课程内容不满意，很多学生放弃了那门课。8．contrary n. 相反；相反的事物
adj. 相反的
[考点链接]
on the contrary 正相反
to the contrary 相反的
contrary to 与……相反
[写作佳句]
Contrary to popular belief the desert can be a beautiful place.
和人们通常的看法正好相反，沙漠会是一个美丽的地方。9．contribute v. 对……有贡献；捐献；投稿
[考点链接]
contribute to 有助于；有益于；是……成因之一
contribution n. 贡献；捐助
make contributions to 对……做贡献
[写作佳句]
Using bicycle contributes greatly to people's physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.
使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。10．convenient adj. 方便的，便利的
[考点链接]
It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是方
便的。
convenience n. 方便
at your convenience 在你方便的时候
[写作佳句]
A bicycle is often far more convenient than a car in busy cities.
在热闹的都市里，骑自行车往往比坐汽车方便得多。[写作佳句]
She was tired and wanted to find a bench to sit for a while, but they were all taken up.
她很疲劳，想找个凳子坐一会儿，但所有的凳子都被占了。1. It is that Tom often breaks the school rules that makes
his teacher unsatisfied with him.
是汤姆经常违反学校规定才让他的老师对他不满意的。
2. Was it yesterday that you met your teacher in the street?
你是昨天在大街上碰见你老师的吗？
3. Why was it that you didn't come to the meeting
yesterday?
究竟是为什么你昨天没有来开会？
4. What he does does do good to you.
他所做的事确实对你有好处。1．convince v. 使确信，使信服，说服
[考点链接]
convince sb. of　　　　 使某人信服……
convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
convinced adj. 确信的，坚信的
be convinced of 确信，坚信[写作佳句]
Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to
kindergartens or
nursery schools will have an favorable impact on the growth
of children.
父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长有利。2．correspond v. 一致，符合；通信
[考点链接]
correspond with/to 与……一致
correspond with sb. 与某人通信
[写作佳句]
The government report of the incident doesn't corre spond with those of eyewitnesses.
政府对这起事件的报导与目击证人的说法不一致。3．count v. 计数；有重要意义
[考点链接]
count in 考虑在内
count on 指望；依赖
[写作佳句]
What counts is not that the boy can count from one to one hundred, but that he shows great interest in it.
重要的不是孩子能从一数到一百，而是他对此表现出的强烈兴趣。4．cover n. 盖子；罩子
v. 覆盖；行走，走过；包含；采访，报道；足以支付
[写作佳句]
When he woke up in the morning，he found the ground covered with thick snow，but he had to cover thirty miles to cover a traffic accident.
当他早晨醒来时，他发现地上被大雪覆盖，但是他必须要走30英里去报道一起交通事故。5．crazy adj. 疯狂的；为……狂热的，热衷的
[考点链接]
be crazy about 热衷于
like crazy 拼命地
[写作佳句]
We are going to have to work like crazy to get this work finished on time.
为了按时完成这项工作，我们不得不拼命干。6．curious adj. 好奇的；渴望知道的
[考点链接]
be curious about 对……感到好奇
[写作佳句]
The first time they went abroad, the tourists were so curious about everything that they couldn't help purchasing many goods.
游客们第一次出国时会对一切充满好奇心以至于禁不住会买很多东西。7．custom n. 习惯；习俗
[考点链接]
customer n. 顾客
customs n. 海关；关税
[写作佳句]
Custom makes all things easy.
[谚]有个好习惯，事事皆不难。8．damage n. & v. 损害；毁坏
[考点链接]
do/cause damage to 对……造成损害
[写作佳句]
Teenagers are damaging their health because they play computer games too much.
有些青少年一直在损害着健康，因为他们过度地玩电
脑游戏。9．date n. 日期；约会
v. 注明日期；开始；约会
[考点链接]
out of date 过时的/地
up to date 最新的/地
date from/back to 回溯于
[写作佳句]
The date that Romeo and Juliet began to date can date
back to centuries ago.
罗密欧与朱丽叶开始约会的时间可以追溯到几个世纪
以前。10．deal n. 交易，协议
v. 处理，应付
[考点链接]
It's a deal. 一言为定。
a great/good deal of 很多，大量(修饰不可数名词)
deal with 对付，处理[写作佳句]
Last Friday, I had a great deal of trouble and didn't know how to deal with it. It was Tom who helped me a great deal, or my deal would have been off.
上星期五，我遇到了一大堆麻烦，又不知道怎么处理。是汤姆给了我很多帮助，否则的话，我的那笔生意就黄了。 [写作佳句]
Having turned in the new plan, Mary was disappointed to find it turned down and fell into great depression.
交上新计划后，玛丽看到该计划被拒绝非常失望，难以振作。1. You'll have to wait until they call your name.
你得一直等到他们叫你的名字。
2. I didn't know the truth until I had read your letter.
直到我读了你的信，我才知道真相。
3. It was not until he took off his dark glasses that I
recognized him.
直到他摘掉墨镜我才认出他来。
4. Not until all the fish died in the river
did the villagers realize how serious the pullution was.
直到河中所有的鱼都死光了，村民们才意识到污染是多
么地严重。1．decline v. 婉拒，谢绝
n. 衰退；减少
[考点链接]
on the decline　　　 衰退中
[写作佳句]
They asked me to their party, but I declined the invitation.
他们邀请我去参加舞会，但是我谢绝了邀请。2．delay n. & v. 延迟；耽搁
[考点链接]
delay(doing) sth. 推迟(做)某事
[写作佳句]
There are several delays on Route 95 this morning because of an accident.
由于交通事故，今天早晨95号公路上严重堵车。3．demand n. & v. 要求；需求
[考点链接]
meet the demand 满足需要；符合要求
in demand 有需要的
[写作佳句]
To meet the customers' demands for the variety of goods, the manager of the supermarket decided to increase the number of suppliers.
为了满足顾客对于商品多样性的需求，超市经理决定增加供应商。4．depend vi. 依靠，依赖；取决于
[考点链接]
depend on 　　 依靠，依赖
That/It (all) depends. 　　 视情况而定。
[写作佳句]
A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.
一些动物仅仅依靠一种感官，而大多数动物则使用不止一种。5．deny v. 否定，否认
[考点链接]
deny doing sth. 否认做过某事
deny sb. to be 否认某人是……
[写作佳句]
No one can deny that the rise of China's economy leads China to play a more and more important role in international affairs.
毋庸置疑，中国的经济崛起使得中国在国际事务中扮演越来越重要的角色。6．deserve vt. 应受，应得；值得
[考点链接]
deserve to do sth. 　　　 应该做某事
deserve doing/to be done 值得被做
[写作佳句]
Every child deserves to be an only child at least once in a while.
每一个孩子至少应偶尔得到独生子女般的对待。7．design n. 设计；图案
vt. 设计；计划
[考点链接]
by design 故意地
designer 设计者
[写作佳句]
The weekend party was designed to bring together the designers who took part in designing a bridge.
周末聚会的目的是使参与设计了桥梁的设计者们聚集在一起。9．develop v. 发展；开发；培养；冲洗(胶卷)
[考点链接]
developing adj. 发展中的
developed adj. 发达的
development n. 发展
underdeveloped adj. 不发达的[写作佳句]
The huge increase in oil prices in the 1970s had great influence on the development of many developed and developing countries, still less the underdeveloped countries.
20世纪70年代石油价格猛涨，曾对许多发达国家和发展中国家的经济发展产生很大的影响，更不用说不发达国家了。10．devote v. 奉献，致力于
[考点链接]
devote oneself to/be devoted to
献身于； 致力于
devotion n. 献身于，热爱
[写作佳句]
Millions of people have to devote more time and energy to studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.
成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。[写作佳句]
The radiation from the nuclear power in Japan urged all the nations around to call on their people to make preparations.
日本核电站的辐射使得周围的国家号召人们做好准备。1. The meeting held yesterday was of great importance.
昨天召开的会议很重要。
2. The question to be discussed at tomorrow's meeting is a
very important one.
明天在会议上将要讨论的问题非常重要。
3. The houses being built are for the teachers.
正在建的那些房子是为老师们建的。1．dilemma n. (进退两难的)窘境，困境
[考点链接]
be in a dilemma　　　　　 进退两难
[写作佳句]
I'm in a dilemma over whether to tell him or not.
我进退两难，不知道是否该告诉他。2．direction n. 方向；指导
[考点链接]
in the direction of 朝着……的方向
under one's direction 在某人指导下
direct adj. 直接的
v. 指导
director n. 指导者；导演
[写作佳句]
As shots rang out, the crowd ran screaming in all directions.
枪声响起的时候，人群尖叫着四散奔逃。3．disappoint vt. 使失望
[考点链接]
disappointing adj. 令人失望的
disappointed adj. 感到失望的
disappointment n. 失望
[写作佳句]
We all think it is a disappointing match and we are all disappointed at it.
我们都认为这是一场令人失望的比赛，我们对此都感到很失望。4．discourage vt. 使泄气；劝阻
[考点链接]
discourage sb. from doing sth. 打消某人做某事的念头
[写作佳句]
I tried to discourage that discouraged person from discouraging the others.
我设法劝阻那位丧失了信心的人不要使其他人泄气。5．discover vt. 发现；察觉
[考点链接]
discovery n. 发现
make a discovery 作出一个发现
[写作佳句]
If Newton lived today, he would be surprised by what has
been discovered in science and technology.
如果牛顿现在活着，他会为科学技术上的发现感到吃惊的。6．distance n. 距离；远处；疏远
[考点链接]
in the distance 在远处
at a distance 隔开一段距离
keep sb. at a distance 疏远某人
distant adj. 远的，(关系)淡漠的
[写作佳句]
One of my distant relatives lives in a house at the distance of 100 metres ahead, which looks like an old tower in the distance.
我的一个远亲住在前面100米处的一所房子里，从远处看，这所房子像一座古塔。8．doubt n. & v. 怀疑
[考点链接]
There is no doubt that... 　　 不容置疑……
There is some doubt whether... 　　怀疑是否……
[写作佳句]
Some western countries doubt whether China will threaten the world if it becomes strong. There is no doubt that this is lack of evidence.
有些西方国家怀疑，如果中国强大了，会不会对世界造成威胁。毫无疑问这种怀疑是无任何依据的。 9．due adj. 预期的；应付的
[考点链接]
due to(to为介词) 因为， 由于
be due to do sth. 预定做某事
[写作佳句]
People who have lost the ability to understand or use words due to brain damage are called aphasics.
由于大脑损伤而丧失理解和使用文字能力的人被称为失语症患者。10．effect n. 结果；影响
[考点链接]
have an effect on 对……有影响
come into effect 生效
affect vt. 对……有影响
[写作佳句]
So far, any drug has more or less some side effect which will affect other organs, so scientists are making a great effort to develop new drugs to avoid the situation.
目前为止，任何药物都或多或少有着影响其他器官的副作用，因此，科学家们正努力研制新药来避免这种情况。 [写作佳句]
After walking in the Shanghai World Expo Park for a whole day, my legs gave out under me and I gave up my plan of visiting the whole city.
在上海世博园里走了一整天，我的腿筋疲力尽，因此我放弃了观看整座城市的计划。1. It is easy for him to swim across the river.
游过这条河对他来说轻而易举。
2. It is no use asking me what I don't know.
问些我不知道的问题是无济于事的。
3. It is well-known that China has the largest population in
the world.
众所周知，在世界上中国人口最多。
4. It is a pity that you didn't watch the opening ceremony of
the Shenzhen Universiade.
你没有观看深圳大运会开幕式真是遗憾。[题型解读]
议论文是以议论为主要表达方式的一种文体，它通过摆事实、讲道理的方式来辨明是非曲直，从而表达出作者的观点。议论文常由论点、论据和论证三部分构成。议论文有以下写作特点：[方法技巧]
1．议论文的主要命题形式是以表格式和提纲式来呈现写作
材料的。
2．它要求语言必须简练、准确，要尽可能避免使用口语，
多用书面语，可适当使用名言警句；以议论为主，辅之
以叙述、说明和描写等手法。
3．在议论文三段式里，首先要写好开头，具体需把握好三
点：第一，开门见山，紧扣题目；第二，提出论点，说
明中心；第三，总述内容，概括要点。其次要深化中间段。中间段是首段的拓展。议论文的中间段是论证论点的，常用方法有归纳法、推理法、对照法和驳论法。
最后要把好结尾关，考生可以：重复中心思想——回到文章开头提出的中心思想或主题上，达到再次肯定和强调的效果；引用——用格言或名人名言总结全文，既言简意赅，又有较强的说服力；得出结论——文章最后用几句话概括全文内容，并进一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者观点。[方法技巧]
1．写作时要围绕中心论点展开议论，即论据和论证要围
绕论点展开。根据题目要求，有时需要从正反两方面来论述，可增强论证的力度。最后，可得出结论，照应开头，形成一个有机的整体。
2．写作时常以三段式的形式展开议论。即：主题段、拓
展段和总结段。[题目要求]
(2011·济南市模拟)目前，越来越多的青少年参加各类电视节目的才艺表演。对此，中学生的看法各不相同。请根据下列提示写一篇短文，并阐述自己的观点。注意：1.词数120～150。
2．适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3．参考词汇：模仿imitate[成功例文]
①At present an increasing number of teenagers are taking part in TV talent shows, about which students' opinions are divided. ②Some think that it is a stage to show their talents of art, contributing much to their social experience and self-confidence. ③What's more, it's good for their overall development. ④However, other students hold the different idea that the teenagers are just imitating others rather than showing something original. ⑤Besides, some are such“star dream”followers that they can't put their heart and soul into their study, thus affecting their study badly.
⑥In my opinion, important as study is, it's not the only thing we can do. ⑦It is preferable to explore our abilities in other areas besides study. [写法借鉴]
一、结构分析
第一段阐述了一些中学生赞同青少年参加各类电视节目的才艺表演以及理由。
第二段阐述了一些学生反对的观点及理由。
第三段阐述作者自己的看法。二、技法应用
本文从正反两个方面来论述是否赞同论点，最后提出自己的观点。
三、高分特色
③句中的what's more, ④句中的however, ⑤句中的besides和thus, ⑥句中的in my opinion使行文更连贯。文中使用了较多的非谓语动词，如②句中的to show作主语，contributing作结果状语，⑤句中的affecting作结果状语，⑦句中的to explore作主语。
文中还使用了较多的复合句，如①句中which引导定语从句，②句中that引导宾语从句，④句中that引导同位语，⑤句中such... that引导状语从句，⑥句中as引导让步状语从句等，从而显示了作者深厚的语言功底。[佳句背诵]
凤头巧扮
(1)We have had a discussion about whether an entrance fee
should be charged for parks.
(2)As the saying goes, “Time is money”．
(3)Which is better, a telephone call or a letter?
(4)There are many people who think that wealth is better
than health.
(5)There is a general debate on the campus today over the
phenomenon of college or high school students' doing a
part-time job. 猪肚美填
1．有些人认为这是他们展示才艺的平台。
[句式多变]
(Some think that... ；Some hold the view that... ；Some think of it as...)
(1)Some think that it is a stage to show their talents of art. (2)Some hold the view that it is a stage to show their talents
of art.
(3)Some think of it as a stage to show their talents of art. 2. 以我来看，尽管学习很重要，但它不是我们唯一能做的事。
[句式多变]
(In my opinion；As for my own idea about... , I think... ; As
far as I am concerned...)
(1)In my opinion, important as study is, it's not the only thing we
can do.
(2)As for my own idea about it, I think that although study is
important, it's not the only thing we can do.
(3)As far as I am concerned, important as study is, it's not the
only thing we can do. 豹尾劲甩
(1)As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter
opinion to some extent.
(2)In a word, country life is more beneficial to city life.
(3)From what has been discussed above, we may safely
draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a
far-reaching impact on students and they should be
encouraged to take a part-time job. [牢记模板]
There is a widespread concern over the issue that ________(作文话题). But it is well known that the opinions concerning this hot topic vary from person to person. A majority of people think that ________ (观点一). In their view, there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows：In the first place, ________ (原因一). Furthermore/In the second place, ________ (原因二). So it goes without saying that ________(观点一). People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ________(观点二). In their point of view, on the one hand, ________ (原因一). On the other hand, ________ (原因二). Therefore, there is no doubt that ________ (观点二).
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that ________(观点一或二). 1．effort n. 努力，尝试
[考点链接]
make every/an effort to do sth. 努力做某事
spare no effort 不遗余力
[写作佳句]
Every effort is being made to deal with the issues you raised at the last meeting.
正尽一切努力处理你在上次会议上提出的问题。 2．embarrass vt. 使窘迫，尴尬
[考点链接]
embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的
embarrassed adj. 尴尬的
[写作佳句]
The teacher couldn't answer the embarrassing questions about his private life, which embarrassed him a lot. He said, “I've never felt so embarrassed in my life.”
这位老师不能回答有关他私生活方面的令人尴尬的问题，这使他非常尴尬。他说：“我一生中从未如此难堪过。”3．encourage v. 鼓舞；鼓励
[考点链接]
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
encouragement n. 鼓励
[写作佳句]
Students should be encouraged to apply what they have learnt in class to practice.
应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。4．energy n. 精力；活力；能量
[考点链接]
energetic＝full of energy 精力充沛的
[写作佳句]
Many countries are reported to be taking measures to research and develop the new sort of cars so as to face the energy crisis.
据报道，很多国家正采取各种手段研发新型汽车，以应对能源危机。5．enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的
[考点链接]
be enthusiastic about 对……热心
enthusiasm n. 热情，热心
[写作佳句]
They are more than enthusiastic about the idea of the singer coming to visit.
他们对这位歌星要来访一事非常热心。6．environment n. 环境
[写作佳句]
The children grew up in beautiful surroundings but not in a happy home environment.
孩子们在美丽的环境中长大， 但是却缺少一个幸福的家庭环境。 7．equal adj. 平等的；相等的
vt. 等于；相当于
[考点链接]
be equal to 和……相等；能胜任
equally adv. 相等地；同样地
equality n. 相等；平等
[写作佳句]
While some people try to protect the school and examination system in the name of equality, others, still in the name of equality, want only to destroy it.
当一些人以公平的名义要努力保护学校和考试制度时，还有些人也打着公平的旗号却要废除这种制度。8．equip vt. 装配，配备；使有能力
[考点链接]
be equipped with 被装备……
equipment n. 装备，配备
[写作佳句]
Since all the examination rooms have been equipped with cameras, you had better give up the plan of cheating in the examination or you deserve the punishment when caught.
既然所有的考场都安装了摄像头，你最好还是放弃作弊的念头吧，否则被抓到也是自找苦吃。9．evidence n. 证据；证明；迹象
[考点链接]
in evidence 显著的
evident adj. 明显的
[写作佳句]
There is some evidence that a small amount of alcohol is good for health.
有证据表明少量饮酒有益健康。10．exchange n. & v. 交换；交流
[考点链接]
exchange...for... 以……换取……
exchange...with (sb. ) 和(某人)换……
in exchange (for) 作为(对……的)交换
[写作佳句]
Is it convenient for you to exchange your newspaper for this newly published magazine with me so that we can share the information?
你现在方便把你的报纸和这本新出的杂志交换下，以便我们共享一下信息吗？[写作佳句]
We must hold on until people come to our rescue if we are trapped in an earthquake.
如果我们在地震中被困，我们一定要坚持到人们来救我们。1. He found it not easy to learn a foreign language well.
他发现学好一门外语是不容易的。
2. We think it no good reading in bed.
我们认为躺在床上读书没有好处。
3. He wanted to make it clear that he didn't want to waste
any time on the topic with me.
他想向我表明他不想再在那个题目上浪费时间。1．exist vi. 存在；生存
[考点链接]
exist on　　　　　　　 靠……生存
existence n. 存在
come into existence 产生；成立
in existence 现存的；现有的[写作佳句]
The Chinese culture came into existence 5,000 years ago, and it is the only one passed down and used still in existence.
中国文化形成于5000年前，并且是唯一留传至今仍被应用的文化。2．expand v. 膨胀；(使)扩大
[考点链接]
expansion n. 膨胀；发展；扩大
[写作佳句]
As children grow older they expand their interests and become more confident.
随着儿童的成长，他们的兴趣会变广，人也会变得更
自信。3．expense n. 费用；花费
[考点链接]
at any expense 不管付出什么代价
at the expense of 付出……的代价
expensive adj. 昂贵的
[写作佳句]
Military strength is often achieved at the expense of a country's economic health.
要增强军事实力常常要牺牲国家经济的健康发展。4．experience n. 经验；经历
vt. 体验
[考点链接]
experienced adj. 经验丰富的
[写作佳句]
Mr. Kroll is an officer with experience, who has many odd experiences.
克罗尔是个有经验的军官，他有着很多奇怪的经历。5．express v. 表达；表示
n. 特快列车；特快传递
[考点链接]
express oneself 表达自己的意见
expression n. 表达；表情
[写作佳句]
The deaf and mute express themselves through facial expressions and body language.
聋哑人是通过面部表情和肢体语言来表达自己的。6．face n. 脸；面部
v. 面对；面临
[考点链接]
in (the) face of 面对
make a face/faces 做鬼脸
lose face 丢脸，没脸面
be faced with 面临；面对
facial adj. 面部的[写作佳句]
In an office whose windows face the south stood a boy with a pretty face. He didn't dare to face his teacher, for he had made faces in class, which made his teacher lose face before other teachers.
一个漂亮的小男孩站在窗子朝南开的办公室里，不敢面对他的老师，因为他上课做鬼脸使得老师在其他老师面前失了面子。7．fail n. & v. 失败
[考点链接]
fail in 在……方面失败
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
failure n. 失败(者)[写作?