2022届高考英语语法专项复习形容词课件(35张ppt)

(共35张PPT)
语法专项
Adjective
1. (2016·浙江卷改编) In this article, you need to back up ______________ (generally) statements with specific examples.
2. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ) We are so proud of her. It’s ____________________ (wonder).
3. (2019江苏) Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people __________ (flexibility) options to exercise.
4.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ) Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花):The __________ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾）make fantastic decorations.
感悟高考
general
wonderful
flexible
beautiful
01.形容词的句法功能
02.形容词的位置
03.形容词的常见后缀
04.形容词的原级/比较级/最高级的用法
考点
形容词的基本用法
（一）形容词的定义:“...的” 用adj表示
形容词是用来修饰名词或代词，说明事物或人的性质或特征的一类词 beautiful。通常，可将形容词分成：性质类形容词（有级的变化）
和叙述类形容词(放在be动词和半系动词之后，无级的变化，大多以a打头的形容词eg:afraid,awake,alive...）两类。
什么是形容词
①They also shared with us many (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists.(2019·全国Ⅲ)
②Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a _________ (tolerance) smile and let him go.
③The climbers were _____________ (exhaust) and almost frozen
④She sounded ____________________ (confidence) as I thought
confident
exhausted
taditional
tolerant
Let’s do and think
形容词的句法作用：
1.用于修饰名词，作定语。及：adj+n
常见的结构有：a/an/the adj+n
数词/many /some...+adj+n复数
形容词的句法作用：
2.用在系动词之后做表语
连系动词(1)_________________________________________
半系动词：
(2)变态类：_________________________________
(3)保态类：_________________________________________
(4)感态类：_________________________________________
(5)似乎类：_________________________________
be,(am,is,are,was,were,been)
become,get,,go,grow,fall,turn..)
remain,keep,stand,stay,prove
look, sound,smell,taste,feel
seem,appear,
1. I think he is a man suitable for the position.
2. I have something important to say.
3. Here is nobody absent today.
4. The baby asleep might be awake very soon.
I find the book ___________ (interest).
We must keep our classroom _______ (quietly) every day.
My English teacher always makes me _______ (happiness).
Let’s do and think.
3.形容词做宾语补足语
形容词的句法作用
说明宾语的性质、状态或特征。
主
宾
谓
宾补
谓
主
宾
宾补
宾补
interesting
quiet
happy
tired, I had to stop to have a rest.
He is standing there, full of fear.
Let’s read and think.
形容词的句法作用
表示方式，原因，通常用来说明主语的情况，表示主语的状态、性质、特征等，但并不表示动作的方式。
形容词（短语）作状语
位于句首或句末，常用逗号与其他部分隔开。
Hopefully, we’ll win the basketball match.
Let’s check.
1. Li ziqi is famous for her ________ (attract) videos of rural self-sufficiency.
3. Although parents should take ________ (well) care of their young children,
they don’t necessarily do anything for them.
4. 5.Now, more and more people are able to visit different _____________ (country)
Don’t panic or get out of line, and try to remain __________ ( calmly) .
5. （delight) , she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to
people through her smile.
calm
attractive
good
Delighted
countries
分考点3：（1） 判断一下的单词哪些是形容词？(2)总结形容词后缀
(1)beauty-beautiful hope—hopeful peace—peaceful
forget—forgetful harm—harmful use-useful
(2)wealth-wealthy health-healthy wind-windy
salt-salty mess-messy taste—tasty
health—healthy sun--sunny
(3)accept—acceptable suit--suitable comfort—comfortable
access—accessible horror—horrible terror--terrible
(4) impress-impressive expense-expensive
effect—effective act-active
(5)anxiety—anxious curiosity—curious humor--humorous
(6)help--helpless care-careless
(7)nation—national reason—reasonal person—personal
-able/
-ible“...的”
-ful“...的”
-less“...的”
-y“...的”
-ous ...的
-ive ...的
-al ...的
分考点3：（1） 判断一下的单词哪些是形容词？(2)总结形容词特征/后缀
(8)confidence—confident patience--patient
importance-important silence-silent
(9)exciting/excited surprising /surprised
(10)wood-wooden gold-golden
(11)fool—foolish child—childish self--selfish
(12)south—southern east--eastern
(13)hard-working, three-year-old,kind-hearted
(14)break-broken wear-worn drink-drunk
(15)friend-friendly love-lovely time-timely(及时的）
cost-costly(昂贵的） father-fatherly(父亲般的）
-ent /-ant“...的”
-ish.“..的”
-ern“...的”
-ed/-ing“...的”
复合词“...的”
部分动词的过去分词“...的”
-en.“..的”
-ly.“..的”
Some people think that they will get 1. ______ (illness) if they use their brains too much.It is not true.Through many studies，scientists show us that the 2.____ (much) you use your brain，the better it will be and the 3. ________ (clever) you will become. Of course，if you want to keep your mind 4. ________ (clearly) and active，you must take a proper rest and study 5. _________ (proper)．To the teenagers，using their brains in the morning is 6. _______ (well) for their health.
There are many ways to rest.One is a 7. ________ (peace) rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest.Another is an 8.________ (act)rest.For example, take a walk outdoors and do more exercise every day.To change the way of brains' 9. __________ (activity) is also a good way to rest.
In everyday life，to eat some eggs，meat，fresh vegetables and fruit is also good for the brains.
Wish you a wise man and a 10. _________ (happily) life.
完形填空
ill
more
cleverer
clear
properly
good
peaceful
active
activities
happy
形容词的原级/比较级/最高级的用法
1. 约翰和杰克一样聪明。
2. 约翰比杰克聪明。
3. 约翰在他们班最聪明。
(1)用形容词原形（原级）的情况：
John is ________________________ Jack.
John is ________________________ Jack.
John is ________________________ in his class.
as smart as
smarter than
the smartest
【结论1】 “A与B 一样”
A is as +adj原级+as B
约翰不像杰克那样聪明/约翰不和杰克一样聪明。
【结论2】 A不如B /A不和B一样
John is _____________________ Jack.
not as / so clever as
not as/so +adj原级+ as
【结论3】
S1+be+____________________________________ ＋S2
S1+be+_________________________________ ＋S2
as＋adj原. ＋a/an＋可数名词单数+as
as＋adj原+不可数名词+as.
练习：
1.This book is not as ____ ___ as (interest) that one.
2. As we all know,this rope is as _____________as(length) that one
3.English is as ____________ (importance) a subject as Chinese.
1.What I want to say is that XiaoMing is as better as Xiao Hua.
2.As a matter of fact ,you are as taller as Xiao Bao.
3.In my view,Rose is not as more beautiful as lotus.
interesting
long
important
good
tall
1.事实上，她唱得比你好得多。
2.你 越 勤奋(deligent)，你 就越 幸运(lucky).
3. 我非常兴奋的告诉您一条消息我们的生活越来越好。
4. 我们知道的是父母之爱，是世间最伟大的爱。
5. 天气再糟糕不过了。
（2）用形容词比较级的情况：
In fact, She sings far / much_______________ than you.
The more deligent you are, the ________（luck）you will be.
I am more than excited to tell you a piece of information that our life is getting better and better
What we all know is that there is no_______ (great) love than that given by parents in the world.
The weather couldn’t _______________ (bad).
luckier
better
greater
worse
【总结1】
....v/be +much, far, a lot, a little, a bit, rather,
even, still, a great deal +_______________ than...
adv/adj比较级
表两者之间比较
【总结2】_______________________________
The + adj比较级S+be, the+adj比较级S+be...
【总结3】________________________________
...adj比较级 +and+adj 比较级...
【总结4】
比较级用于否定句中表示_____________的意思
也就是否定（...not/never/nothing/nobody/no)+adj比较级，表示“在....不过了、最...的“
最高级
600分考点 完全掌握
（3）练习并总结用形容词最高级的情况：
(1)Zhang Hua is the (tall) of the three.
(2) Of all the boys he came the __________(early).
(3)We are proud of that our motherland will become one of the
(splendid) country in the world.
(4)Many teacher told me that XiaoBao is one of the (deligent) students in our class.
(5)As we all know, Guangzhou is the third __________(large) city
in China.
tallest
大于等于3者以上，
有范围,
earlist
most splendid
most deligent
largest
600分考点 完全掌握
总结用最高级的情况：
三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“the +形容词最高级或(the)+副词最高级”的结构表示。这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语
注意：表示“最高程度”的形容词，如excellent、extreme、perfect，favorite等，没有最高级，也没有比较级。
形容词原形变成比较级和最高级的规则：
(1)tall→______________→____________
great→__________→_____________
(2)large→_____________→____________
nice→______________→____________
(3)big→______________→_____________
hot→______________→_______________
(4)easy→____________→____________
taller
tallest
greater
greatest
larger
largest
nicer
nicest
bigger
bigger
hotter
hottest
easier
easiest
A:(1)一般情况加-er,-est
B:特殊情况(1):以不发音e结尾的单音节词加-r,-st
B:特殊情况(2):在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er/est
形容词原形变成比较级和最高级的规则：
heavy→____________→_______________
(5) beautiful→________________ →_______________
different→___________________→_______________
heaier
heaiest
more beautiful
most beautiful
more different
most different
B:(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y变i,再加-er,-est
B:(4)其他双音节词和多音节词,加more+adj原形、,most+adj原形
(5)interesting→________________ →__________________
more interesting
most interesting
(5)interested→______________________→_____________________
more interested
most interested
形容词原形变成比较级和最高级不规则的情况:
(1) good/well→_____________→_____________
(2) bad/ill/badly→____________→______________
(3) many/much→____________→________________
(4) little →______________→_______________
(5) old →_______________→_______________
→________________→_______________
(6) far →_____________→___________/→________→__________
better
best
worse
worst
more
most
less
lest
older
oldest
elder
eldest
farther
farthest
further
furthest
1.Don’t panic or get out of line, and try to remain quiet and __________ ( calmly) .
2. Just be ___________ (patience).
3. Although parents should take ________ (well) care of their young children,
they don’t necessarily do anything for them.
4.Once you have confidence, you can make as ______ (more)friends as (possible) .
5. --- Are you _______________(satisfy) with the result of the exam
--- Not at all. I can’t have a ___________ (bad) one.
Exercise：
calm
patient
good
many
satisfied
worse
600分考点 完全掌握
6. --- Lily did succeed at last! --- Yeah, indeed, but she was ___________
(luck) than successful, I think.
7. That would be a very ______________ (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like this.
8. Mary felt __________ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.
9. The teachers are very enthusiastic and __________ (friend) and the classrooms are ________ (amaze).
10. An orange is a little____________ big) than apple, but much___________ (small) than a watermelon.
luckier
reasonable
pleased
friendly
amazed
bigger
smaller
600分考点 完全掌握
11. The Changjiang River is the ______________ (long) river in China.
12. Sue is a little_________________ (beautiful) than her sister.
13. Her mother is getting _____________ (fat) and _____________ (fat).
14. I think it’s too expensive. I’d like a __________ (cheap) one.
15. This book is not as_____________ (interest) as that one.
16. The _____________ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!
longest
more beautiful
fatter
fatter
cheaper
interesting
harder
600分考点 完全掌握
17. He cannot control my body well. his legs become___________ (pain).
18. There were many people waiting , and some of them looked very anxious and_________________(disappoint).
19. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river
is_____________ (clean ) than ever.
20 It was one of the ______________ (excite) experience I had ever had.
painful
disappointed
cleaner
most exciting
600分考点 完全掌握
考点： 副词的基本用法
分考点1 副词的句法作用
分考点2 副词的位置
分考点3 形容词变成副词的规则
分考点4 常用的连接性副词
分考点3 形近副词的含义
副词的句法作用(1)
(1)The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ________ . (blind)
(2)__________, (thankful) I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.
(3)____________,( disappoint) they felt but ccouldn’t give up.
(3) Neither of them had their gift just given to them at birth. They
had to work___________（true) hard and discover that they had a gift.
(4)It is _____________(extreme) necessary for us to obey the laws.
(5)The economy of our country develops _________(great) fast.
blindly
Thankfully
Disappointed
truly
extremely
greatly
副词作状语，（1）可以修饰动词、
（2）修饰修饰整个句子句、
（3）修饰其他副词、
（4）修饰形容词。
找出下面的副词：
(1) especial (2) reasonable
(3)wealth (4) fast (5) very
(6) so (7) such (8)too
(9)friendly (10) quickly
(11) lucky (12)immediately
(13)lovely (14)reasonably
(15) soon
总结：（1）“...地”大部分以---ly
结尾是副词
但是friendly,lovely,lively， deadly，lonely，likely，ugly，brotherly除外,因为他们是长相像副词，实则是形容词
（2）so,too,very,hard,therefore,thus,
besides,instead这些词虽然没有以ly结尾但实际是adv
把以下的adj → adv
(1) slow→ (4) dull→
gradual→ full→
considerate→ shrill→
personal→ whole→
(5)economic→
amazed → basic→
exciting → energetic→
(un)fortunate→ sentific→
extreme→ (6)true→
immediate→
(2) terrible→
(im)possible→
affordable→
(3)happy→
(un)lucky→
slowly
gradually
considerately
personally
amazedly
exciting ly
(un)fortunate ly
extreme ly
immediate ly
terribly
(im)possibly
affordably
happily
(un)luckily
dully
dully
shilly
wholly
economicially
basicially
energetcially
sentifcially
truly
A一般情况：直接加ly
B:特殊情况:
（1）以--le结尾去e+y
B:特殊情况:
（2）以-以辅音字母+y变y为i+ly
特殊情况(3)以--ll结尾+y
特殊情况（4）以--ic结尾先加ial+ly
Tips 1:以-ly结尾的形容词
1） 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。
改错：(错） She sang lovely.
（错） He spoke to me very friendly.
（对） Her singing was lovely.
（对） He spoke to me in a very friendly way.
2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。
daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early
The Times is a daily paper.
The Times is published daily.
1. As ________ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.2. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out
that heat __________ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house
3. The girl used to be shy, but is ________(gradual) getting active in group work .4. They gave money to the old people’s home either ________ (personal) or through their companies.
结果验收：
natural
slowly
gradually
personally
5. Little Tom sat ______ (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
6.It was one of the_____________ (excite) experience I had ever had.
7.This technique has (previous) been tested in mice to treat dead tissue in their legs.
8You_______________(serious)scold your daughter for knocking the cup over. She breaks down in tears.
9.________________(Fortune), he missed the last train and had to stayed in a hotel.
10. My parents were___________ (terrible) worried about my safety when I got lost in the park.
amazedly
most exciting
previously
seriously
Unfortunately
terribly
结果验收：改错
(1)Because a language is constant changing, a word can mean a totally different thing .
(2)After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening.
（3）As a result，people in the modern world generally live much more longer
than people in the past.
(4)I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.
(5) I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time， but now I am interesting in football.
constantly
frightened
wonderful
interested
(6)After learning the basics of the subject， nothing else seemed very practically to me.
(7) For instance， one night he played strong and loudly music till four o‘clock in the morning.
(8) I would describe myself as shy and quietly.
(9） Finding information on the Net is easily.
(10) Recent, caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.
practical
loud
quiet
easy
Recently
1.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)He screams the 　 　(loud) of all.
2.(2018·江苏卷改编)　 　(hopeful) in 2025 we will no longer be
e-mailing each other, for we will have develop more convenient electronic communication tools by then.
3.(2016·浙江卷改编)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience,　
　(especial) if you are travelling at high speed.
4.(2016·浙江卷改编)In this article, you need to back up 　 　(generally) statements with specific examples.
5.With the railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with 　　　______(good) service for passengers.
6. Which do you think tastes________(good), the chicken or the fish
Practice makes perfect
loudest
Hopefully
especially
general
better
better
大于等于三者之间比较，有范围
修饰逗号前面整句话
修饰逗号前面整句话
(1)形容词修饰名词（2）两者之间比较
(1)形容词做表语（2）两者之间比较
loud此处是adv
Hopefully是adv
especially是adv
general是adj
good 是adj
再会