备战2022年中考考前仿真训练+选词填空+（辽宁沈阳专用）（含答案）

备战2022年中考考前仿真训练【选词填空】（辽宁沈阳专用）
Passage1
（2022·辽宁沈阳浑南区·一模）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
an earthquake; fall over; how long; much worse; prepare for
To me, the most frightening natural disaster is an earthquake. The ground begins shaking and things begin to ___1___. Meanwhile you are frightened and worried to death. You may wonder ___2___ the earthquake will last, and how bad it will be.An earthquake is ___3___ than a typhoon or most other disasters because you have plenty of warning with a typhoon and can ___4___ it. However, you seldom get a warning before ___5___ comes, so there is nothing you can do to prepare.
Passage2
（2022·辽宁沈阳皇姑区·一模）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
feeling better fell down in hospital more than take notes
Jim has written an email to his classmate Andy in hospital.
Hi Andy,
I’m so sorry to hear that you ____6____ some stairs and hurt yourself yesterday. That sounds terrible. I hope you’re ____7____ now.
I understand that you will have to stay in hospital for ____8____ two weeks, but don’t worry about your studies. I will ____9____ for you and help you with your studies when you come back to school. While you’re ____10____, it’s good to read some books or listen to some music. This will help you relax and stay positive.
I wish you all the best for a rapid recovery.
Cheers,
Jim
Passage3
（2022·辽宁沈阳沈河区·一模）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填人短文空白处的短语。
all the time are required is used one day turn the dough into
Mr. Chen makes toys from dough. He is over 50 years old now. His hands are rough because he works with dough ___11___.Mr. Chen makes dough toys of different sizes. Only a small piece of dough and some simple tools ___12___ to make a dough toy. Mr. Chen uses his hands to ___13___ different characters, for example the Monkey King. Dough of different colours ___14___ to make the toys more interesting.
I like Mr Chen’s toys because they are very lovely. I hope that ___15___ I can learn to make dough toys.
Passage4
（2022·辽宁沈阳和平区·一模）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
even food items for naming typhoons have different names offered ten names over again
How a typhoon gets its name In the old days, every country had a different system ____16____. Therefore, a typhoon that hit several different countries might ____17____.
In 2000, 14 countries and regions in the Pacific Region began to use a new system for naming typhoons. Each of the countries and regions ____18____. These could be names of men, women, flowers, animals, trees or ____19____. Whenever a new typhoon arises it is given the name on the list. When the end of the list is reached, the same names are used ____20____.
Passage5
（2022·辽宁·沈阳市第四十三中学一模）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
a balanced diet, another difference, dairy products, different kinds of vegetables, fried food
Dear Diana,I have received your letter, and your question “Which is healthier, Chinese food or American food ” is very interesting.
For one thing, we Chinese have many different kinds of food every day. We have rice, meat, fish, plenty of vegetables and fruit, and also ___21___ like milk. I think we have ___22___. But in my opinion, American children like fast food more, such as hamburgers and sandwiches.
There is ___23___. In general, we cook dishes in different ways in China. Chinese people don’t eat much ___24___, such as fried chicken wings and potato chips. So, I believe Chinese food is healthier than American food.
But I also hear that you mix ___25___ to make a salad every day. It is true If so, that is a very healthy dish!
Yours,
Mimin
Passage6
（2022·辽宁·沈阳市第四十三中学模拟预测）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
a key time, across Australia, More importantly, red packets, setting off fireworks
The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. Everyone loves the festival so much that they prepare lots of things before it comes. During the festival, Chinese people have many activities such as pasting up Spring Festival couplets (对联), eating the dinner together on the New Year’s Eve, ____26____ and so on. They greet the New Year and say hello to the old year. The happiest thing for people, especially for children or teenagers, is to get ____27____ from their parents and their relatives. Also, the Spring Festival is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends. ____28____, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world.The Spring Festival was celebrated in the UK from 1980. Every new year, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, the Spring Festival has become ____29____ for the Chinese living in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year. The Chinese New Year is welcomed with three weeks of celebrations ____30____. Thousands of people come to Sydney’s Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks and lion dances.
Passage7
（2022·辽宁·沈阳市杏坛中学模拟预测）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
with thin arms and legs　 all the physical work focused on　 less active　 health education
Have you seen the cartoon film Wall E (《机器人总动员》) It shows that humans will slowly develop into big fat balls in 700 years’ time. They will not even need to stand up. Robots are used to deal with ___31___. Science fiction (科幻小说) has also pictured a future man ___32___ and a big head. It is also because they do not exercise and only use their heads. The dark side of technology cancels out its convenience.Today’s young generation lead a much ___33___ life than their parents did when they were young. Some of them are busy with work or study and have no time for outdoor activities. Others are just so ___34___ the Internet. They have no interest in taking up another hobby. We are now facing a serious health risk.
Looking on the bright side, governments and schools are taking action to improve ___35___. To make the future man look better, we should all start to make healthy lifestyle choices today.
Passage8
（2022·辽宁沈阳·一模）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
a good choice in danger more and more cars result in taking action
Green TransportTransport is now the major cause of pollution in cities. It is destroying the environment as there are ____36____ on the road.
The increasing cars ____37____ serious air and noise pollution. In fact, road transport is a main reason for the greenhouse effect. This is a big problem since the air quality in many countries is already ____38____ .
Taking public transportation is better. A bus or a train carries more people, so each person creates less pollution.
Even better than buses and trains are bicycles, but they may not be ____39____ for long-distance travel or when you are in a hurry. To recycle a bicycle is also difficult.
Walking is by far the best way of transport. Some city planners are ____40____ to build “walkable communities”. People who live in this area can walk to offices, schools or even hospitals without ever needing a car.
Passage9
（2022·辽宁·沈阳市雨田实验中学一模）阅读短文，选出可以填入空白处的短语。
now and then am busy with a risk to dealing with stress having my exams
Dr Johnson: Well, what seems to be the problem Tanya: I just feel too busy, and everything seems too difficult. I’m ____41____ next week, and I’m not sure whether I can do well in them. My best friend and I also just had a quarrel. I guess I’m having a lot of trouble ____42____.
Dr Johnson: So what are you doing to relax
Tanya: Nothing really. I ____43____ so many things. I don’t have time to relax.
Dr Johnson: But are you aware that if you never relax, stress can become ____44____ your health.
Tanya: So what should I do
Dr Johnson: You can guard against stress by taking a break ____45____. It would also be good to take up a hobby or do some exercise.
Tanya: Well I see. Thanks for your advice .
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参考答案
Passage1
1．fall over
2．how long
3．much worse
4．prepare for
5．an earthquake
Passage2
6．fell down
7．feeling better
8．more than
9．take notes
10．in hospital
Passage3
11．all the time
12．are required
13．turn the dough into
14．is used
15．one day
Passage4
16．for naming typhoons
17．have different names
18．offered ten names
19．even food items
20．over again
Passage5
21．dairy products
22．a balanced diet
23．another difference
24．fried food
25．different kinds of vegetables
Passage6
26．setting off fireworks
27．red packets
28．More importantly
29．a key time
30．across Australia
Passage7
31．all the physical work
32．with thin arms and legs
33．less active　
34．focused on
35．health education
Passage8
36．more and more cars
37．result in
38．in danger
39．a good choice
40．taking action
Passage9
41．having my exams
42．dealing with stress
43．am busy with
44．a risk to
45．now and then
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