重庆市开州区2021-2022学年九年级下学期英语第一次学情调查试题

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重庆市开州区2021-2022学年九年级下学期英语第一次学情调查试题
一、根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。（每小题1.5 分，共9分）
1．听句子，选出最恰当的答语（　　）
A．How are you
B．Why not
C．Nice to meet you, too!
【答案】C
【考点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】略
2．听句子，选出最恰当的答语（　　）
A．Never mind. B．Well done. C．Of course.
【答案】B
【考点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】略
3．听句子，选出最恰当的答语（　　）
A．Me, too! B．Yes, I'd love to. C．Nothing serious.
【答案】B
【考点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】略
4．听句子，选出最恰当的答语（　　）
A．Hold on, please. B．Not at all. C．I think so.
【答案】A
【考点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】略
5．听句子，选出最恰当的答语（　　）
A．Good luck! B．That's right. C．It doesn't matter.
【答案】C
【考点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】略
6．听句子，选出最恰当的答语（　　）
A．Have a good time! B．What a fine day! C．Just a minute.
【答案】A
【考点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】略
二、根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1.5分，共9分）
7．听对话和问题，选出正确答案（　　）
A．Blue. B．Red. C．Black.
【答案】A
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
8．听对话和问题，选出正确答案（　　）
A．Behind the door. B．Under the bed. C．In the schoolbag.
【答案】B
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
9．听对话和问题，选出正确答案（　　）
A．Watching TV. B．Going shopping. C．Listening to music.
【答案】C
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
10．听对话和问题，选出正确答案（　　）
A．Lucy's. B．Mr. Brown's C．Mary's
【答案】A
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
11．听对话和问题，选出正确答案（　　）
A．60 dollars. B．70 dollars C．80 dollars.
【答案】C
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
12．听对话和问题，选出正确答案（　　）
A．Next Friday B．Next Saturday C．Next Sunday
【答案】B
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
三、根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1.5 分，共6分）
听下面一段材料，回答问题。
13．Who is going to wash the car
A．Mike B．Alice C．The father
14．What will the girl buy for her father
A．coat B．A jacket C．A shirt
【答案】13．A
14．C
【考点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
13．
14．
听下面一段材料，回答问题。
15．Where does the woman want to go
A．To the hospital B．To the post office C．To the museum
16．How will the woman go there
A．On foot B．By bus C．By bike
【答案】15．B
16．B
【考点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
15．
16．
四、根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1.5 分，共6分）
根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。
17．Paul is head of .
A．the school B．the factory C．the team
18．Paul says there are many important and interesting activities .
A．each week B．each month C．each year
19．The students can find in the New Student Handbook.
A．good news B．their homework C．the school map
20．This speech was probably made of the term.
A．at the beginning B．in the middle C．at the end
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．C
20．A
【考点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
17．
18．
19．
20．
五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
21．Taking the train is _______ good way to see the world.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【考点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：乘火车是看世界的一种方式。way，可数名词，方式、方法，此句中是第一次提到，无需特指，用不定冠词a/an修饰，good辅音音标开头，因此用a，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词。识记冠词的用法。
22．There are many ________teachers in this primary school.
A．woman B．woman's C．women D．women's
【答案】C
【考点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在小学里有许多女教师。所填单词放在中心词teachers之前，表示数量的修饰语many之后，由此判断所填单词在此句中做定语；man、woman、gentleman等做定语时，其单复数形式与所修饰的名词保持一致，所修饰名词是单数，那man、woman、gentleman用单数，所修饰名词是复数，那这些词用复数；teachers是复数形式，woman用复数形式women，故选C。
【点评】考查可数名词。识记woman做定语的用法。
23．Zhong Nanshan is loved by many people all over the world. He is also national hero.
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
【答案】C
【考点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：钟南山被世界各地的许多人热爱。他也是我们的国家英雄。A.we，我们，做主语；B.us，我们，做宾语；C.our，我们的，形容词性物主代词，后必须加被修饰语；D.ours，我们地，名词性物主代词，后不接名词；此句中所填词修饰hero，用形容词性物主代词our，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。识记形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别。
24．China's two sessions (两会) began March 5th last year.
A．on B．in C．at D．from
【答案】A
【考点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：中国的两会在去年3月5日开始。A.on，在具体的某一天或（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上用介词on；B.in，在某年/月/季节介词用in；C.at，在某一具体时刻（即几点几分时）介词用at；D.from，从；此题具体到March 5th这一天，介词用on，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。识记介词on/in/at的用法。
25．Jenny thinks that the teenagers ___ to choose their own clothes.
A．allow B．allowed
C．are allowing D．should be allowed
【答案】D
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：Jenny认为青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服。允许某人做某事，allow sb. to do，此题将allow的宾语放在主语的位置上，句子应用被动语态，构成为be allowed，根据语境此处要表达应该被允许，需要借助情态动词should，即should be allowed，故选D。
【点评】考查被动语态。识记被动语态的构成及用法。
26．—What's our head teacher like, do you know
—Oh, he is very kind he looks very serious.
A．because B．if C．though D．when
【答案】C
【考点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道你班主任怎么样吗？哦，尽管他看上去有些严肃，但是他非常和蔼。A.because，因为，表示因果关系连词；B.if，如果，表示条件关系的连词；C.though，即使，表示让步关系的连词；D.when，当...时候，引导时间状语从句；题目中横线前后两句话之间是一种让步关系，用表示让步关系的连词though连接，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。识记though的用法。
27． —What's wrong with you，Eric You look tired.
—I to prepare for the final exam last night.
A．picked up B．woke up
C．put up D．stayed up
【答案】D
【考点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你怎么了，艾瑞克？你看起来很累。——昨天晚上我熬夜为期末考试做准备。prepare for the final exam 为了期末考试做准备。A. picked up捡起；B. woke up醒来；C. put up张贴，举起；D. stayed up熬夜。结合句意，故选D。
28．—What do you like to do after class, singing or dancing
— , and I also like acting. I'm in our school acting club.
A．Both B．All C．Either D．Each
【答案】A
【考点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你课后喜欢做什么，唱歌还是跳舞？——都有，而且我也喜欢表演。我在我们学校的表演俱乐部。A.Both，（两者）都；B.All，（三者或三者以上）都；C.Either，（两者中）任何一个；D.Each，每一个；根据语境可以判断出singing和dancing两者都喜欢，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。识记both和all的区别。
29．Now telephone are very popular and they are than before.
A．cheapest B．more cheap C．much cheaper D．a little cheap
【答案】C
【考点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：现在手机非常受欢迎，而且他们比之前更便宜。根据提示词“than”可知此处要填形容词cheap的比较级cheaper，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。识记形容词比较级的用法。
30．（2016·来宾）— Could you please tell me _____
— Ten years ago.
A．when you taught in this school
B．when did you teach in this school
C．how long you taught in this school
D．how long did you teach in this school
【答案】A
【考点】陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：—你能告诉我你什么时候在这个学校教学吗？—十年前。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B和D，根据答语是过去的时间，不能用how long 提问，故答案为A。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句用陈述语序。
六、完型填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
根据短文内容，在短文后面的四个选项中选择一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
"If you agree with me, please Dianzan." Do you know "Dianzan" is one of the most popular words on the Internet When you think someone's ideas are 31． , or when you are moved by what someone writes, you can click(点 击) the praise sign. Anyway, clicking the praise sign 32． that you agree with someone or praise someone.
Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet language. People 33． use it when they surf the Internet. There is a function(功能) of Dianzan in the QQ space. The QQ space has had the function 34． 2010. It didn't become very popular until Sina blog 35． the function of Dianzan. In recent years, it has become more and more popular. When the 2016 New Year came, Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the word Dianzan to praise and express his 36． to the great Chinese people.
Website can know how many people support some ideas by
counting how many people click the praise sign. Experts can know 37． teenagers are caring about through what
they click the sign for. That can help them solve teenagers' 38． .
Clicking the praise sign is really a(n) 39． thing. You just need to move your finger! So now please open your QQ, Dianzan for 40． , who will maybe Dianzan for you in return one day.
31．A．wonderful B．terrible C．hard D．awful
32．A．offers B．takes C．means D．avoid
33．A．never B．luckily C．slowly D．usually
34．A．after B．in C．since D．before
35．A．broke B．checked C．refused D．started
36．A．sorry B．thanks C．support D．regret
37．A．that B．where C．what D．when
38．A．plans B．dreams C．problems D．ideas
39．A．amazing B．valuable C．moving D．easy
40．A．anybody B．somebody C．everybody D．nobody
【答案】31．A；32．C；33．D；34．C；35．D；36．B；37．C；38．C；39．D；40．B
【考点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了“点赞”的兴起和流行，以及通过点赞我们可以获得怎样的信息。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
31．句意：当你认为某人的观点很精彩，或者当你被某人写的东西打动，你可以点击点赞图标。A.wonderful，精彩的；B.terrible，可怕的；C.hard，艰难的；D.awful，丑陋的；此空要表达好的含义，故选A。
32．句意：无论怎会，点击点赞图标意味着你赞同或者赞扬某人。A.offers，提供；B.takes，带着；C.means，意味着；D.avoid，避免；此句要表达点赞意味着赞同，故选C。
33．句意：当人们浏览网络的时候，通常会用到它。A.never，从不；B.luckily，幸运地；C.slowly，缓慢地；D.usually，通常地；根据语境，用usually最合适，故选D。
34．句意：自从2010年，QQ空间就已经有了这项功能。A.after，在之后；B.in，在里面；C.since，自从；D.before，在之前。此处要表达从2101年有点赞这个功能，故选C。
35．句意：直到新浪博客开始这项功能，它才变得非常流行。A.broke，打破；B.checked，检查；C.refused，拒绝；D.started，开始；此句要表达从新浪微博开始，用动词started，故选D。
36．句意：2016年新年伊始，中国国家领导人习近平用点赞来赞扬和向广大中国人民表达感谢。A.sorry，遗憾；B.thanks，感谢；C.support，支持；D.regret，后悔；根据语境判断，此处表达的是感谢，故选B。
37．句意：通过点赞专家能知道青少年关心什么。care about sth.关心某事，在此句中about后的宾语用what代替，译为关心什么，故选C。
38．句意：那样能帮他们解决青少年的问题。A.plans，计划；B.dreams，梦想；C.problems，问题；D.ideas，主意；solve，动词，解决，与problems搭配，故选C。
39．句意：点赞是一件容易的事。A.amazing，令人吃惊的；B.valuable，有价值的；C.moving，动人的；D.easy，容易的；根据下文You just need to move your finger!可以看出点赞是一件容易的事情故选D。
40．句意：因此，现在请打开QQ，为可能回报你给你点赞的某人点赞。A.anybody，任何人；B.somebody，某人；C.everybody，每个人；D.nobody，没有人；根据“who will maybe Dianzan for you in return one day”判断出此处填某个人，故选B。
七、阅读理解。（共 35 分）
阅读理解
Three students are talking about the last Winter
Holiday.
Li Yufang: I
went to Chongqing with my cousin. We visited Chaotianmen. We ate the most
famous foods there.
Chongqing is a beautiful city with a long history. I like it very much. We stayed there for two days.
Zhang Xin: My parents took me to Beijing by plane. We visited the Great Wall, the Bird's Nest and the Palace Museum. We had planned to visit the Beijing Expo, but the tickets were too difficult to buy. My parents said they would take me there this summer.
Liu Liang: My uncle and aunt work in Shanghai. I took a train to visit them with my sister. They took us to Shanghai Disneyland. It opened on June 16th, 2016. It is the sixth Disney Theme (主题) park in the world. It is different from the others.
41．Li Yufang visited Chaotianmen with her during the winter Holiday.
A．father B．uncle C．cousin D．sister
42．Liu Liang's uncle and aunt work in .
A．Chongqing B．Beijing C．Shanghai D．Haikou
43．Zhang Xin couldn't visit _________ with his parents during the holiday.
A．the Great Wall B．the Palace Museum
C．the Bird's Nest D．the Beijing Expo
【答案】41．C
42．C
43．D
【考点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了三位同学的寒假是如何度过的。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要涉及细节理解题，做此类题目要学会从文章中直接找到解题依据。
41．细节理解题。根据“I went to Chongqing with my cousin.”可知Li Yufang跟她的表兄去参观了Chaotianmen，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“My uncle and aunt work in Shanghai.”可知他的叔叔、阿姨在上海工作，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“We had planned to visit the Beijing Expo, but the tickets were too difficult to buy. My parents said they would take me there this summer.”可知Zhang Xin的父母没有带她去Expo，故选D。
阅读理解
Do you know the history of the English dictionary The first English dictionary came out in 1604. Thedictionary was nothing but a list of about 3,000 difficult words together with a one-word definition(解释).The writer, Robert Cawdrey, didn't put everyday words in his dictionary. He said no one would ever have to look up aword in a dictionary if he already knew the meaning of the word. Since then many kinds of dictionaries came out. But they were all like Robert's.
A man named Dr. Samuel Johnson changed all this. Dr. Johnson wrote the first modern dictionary. And it came out in 1755. He put all important words in his dictionary, both easy and hard, and he told clearly what the words meant. He also gave good sentences to show how each word was used in spoken English and in written English. From then on, dictionaries were getting better and better.
The dictionaries we use today are nearly all like Dr. Samuel Johnson's.
44．The first English dictionary was nothing but a list of ________difficult words.
A．two thousand B．three thousand C．two hundred D．three hundred
45．The first modern English dictionary came out _________.
A．in 1604 B．in 1720
C．in 1755 D．around 3000
46．You can find _________ in the first modern dictionary.
A．good sentences B．only difficult words
C．no clear meanings D．only easy words
47．This passage mainly talks about .
A．the differences between the dictionary and the book
B．the use of the English book
C．the history of the Chinese dictionary the history of the English dictionary
D．the history of the English dictionary
【答案】44．B
45．C
46．A
47．D
【考点】社会历史类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲了英语字典的历史——第一本英语字典和第一本现代英语字典的作者、出版及内容框架。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
44．细节理解题。根据原文“The dictionary was nothing but a list of about 3,000 difficult words together with a one-word definition(解释).”可知第一本字典里有3000个单词，故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据原文“ Dr. Johnson wrote the first modern dictionary. And it came out in 1755. ”可知第一本现代字典出版于1755年，故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据最后一段“ He put all important words in his dictionary, both easy and hard, and he told clearly what the words meant. He also gave good sentences to show how each word was used in spoken English and in written English. ”可知在第一本现代字典里有所有重要的单词，简单的、困难的都有，清晰地解释了单词意思、给出好的句子来展示口语和书面语中应用，只有A选项符合，故选A。
47．主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了英语字典的历史，故选D。
阅读理解
Dreams are powerful. They can drive you to work harder
and become better. It's important for a country to have a dream and work for a
better future as well.
President Xi Jinping said that realizing the great rejuvenation (复兴) of the Chinese nation by building a rich and successful country is China's greatest dream in modern history, according to Xinhua News Agency. That dream is known as the "Chinese Dream".
Many people have already contributed to (对…做贡献) the Chinese
Dream while realizing their own dreams.
Here are some of their stories.
Sun Yang, a swimmer, has won 12 gold medals in world-class competitions, including three Olympic ones. He is also the only man to have won gold in the 200m, 400m, 800m and 1,500m freestyle at the world championships.
▲ He took part in student swimming competitions. For many younger swimmers, competing with Sun can be a big inspiration. He also went to Jilin and Jiangxi to give swimming lessons to primary school students. "I'm willing to see more and more young people to join us to swim and build a strong body." Sun told CCTV.
Hu Weiwei set up the company Mobike, China's first smart bike-sharing company. Hu has always loved riding bicycles. In 2014, she pointed out that she could connect mobile phone technology with bike-sharing to create a new trend (潮流). "If I have a dream, it's like a seed planted in my heart. And it grows," Hu said.
Her dream was to create a great company that could "change people's lifestyles and shape the future of cities." And that is what Mobike is doing.Hu achieved personal success while helping society at the same time. In 2017, She was named as a good example for China's young people.
The Chinese Dream is not only for the government. It's shared by all Chinese people as well. By calling for a common dream, Xi is asking everyone to link their success with the future of the country.
More and more excellent young people are joining us in
making their efforts to make their own Chinese Dream come true. Will you be the next one
48．According to President Xi, Chinese Dream is about .
A．encouraging Chinese to do more sports
B．sharing the treasure of our country
C．working together to make China richer and successful
D．running a business with our efforts
49．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲
A．As a super star, Sun also shows up in a lot of ads (广告).
B．As an Olympic winner, Sun also encourages more people to swim.
C．Sun begins to show less interest in getting gold medals.
D．Sun also began to help the disabled with swimming.
50．What is NOT TRUE about Hu Weiwei
A．She introduced a new healthy lifestyle to our cities.
B．Her Mobike became more and more popular.
C．She is regarded as a good example for China's young people.
D．She runs a bike company although she can't even ride a bike.
51．If we put this passage into three parts, which of the following is the best (①=Para. 1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3……⑧=Para. 8)
A．①;②③④⑤⑥;⑦⑧ B．①②;③④⑤⑥;⑦⑧
C．①②③;④⑤⑥⑦;⑧ D．①;②③④⑤⑥⑦;⑧
【答案】48．C
49．B
50．D
51．B
【考点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了新时代下中国梦的具体含义，并且通过具体事例证明个人怎样通过实现自己的梦想来达成中国梦。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和段落大意题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；段落大意题通常有两个考查方向——段落划分和归纳段意，无论哪一种类型都要读懂原文。
48．细节理解题。根据第二段“realizing the great rejuvenation (复兴) of the Chinese nation by building a rich and successful country is China's greatest dream in modern history”可知中国梦是指努力工作让中国更富更成功，故选C。
49．段落大意题。横线所填句子位于段首，一般起总领下文的作用。本段主要讲述了Sun Yang用自己的方式鼓励更多的人去学习游泳，B选项与之符合，故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据“Hu Weiwei set up the company Mobike, China's first smart bike-sharing company. Hu has always loved riding bicycles. ”可知她会骑车，D选项错误，故选D。
51．段落大意题。一二自然段主要讲述了什么是中国梦；三四五六自然段是通过具体事例告诉大家怎样实现中国梦；第七八自然段总结上文，故选B。
阅读理解
Alisha is a 12-year -old girl and she feels upset these days. She doesn't want to go to school or talk with anyone else. That's probably because she was suffering the school bully (校园欺凌). Just like Alisha, many young Chinese students are having the same problems. They may feel lonely and worried. What's worse, they may even want to kill themselves to get away from the bad situation.
School bully often happens between students aged from 8 to 18 in their daily life. And it has become a serious social problem all over the country. School bullies may come in many different reasons: they may happen just because someone is searching for "fresh and new" feelings; or THEY may just come out of no reasons; or big guys just want to do it.
After a large number of reports and a carful research on the further reasons of school bully, many experts say that being short of (缺乏) parents' love and guidance may be the main cause for this social problem.
How can we deal with school bully Many other developed countries, including the US and the UK, have made very strict laws to stop school bully. After reported by the local TVs and radios, three Chinese girls, studying in the US, who bullied one of their classmates very seriously, have paid an enormous(巨大的) price for their behavior.
52．According to the passage, Alisha___.
A．is 13 years old B．wants to go to school
C．feels upset these days D．wants to talk with others
53．The word " THEY " in paragraph 2 means .
A．Chinese students B．school bullies
C．reports D．school bully reasons
54．If you bully your classmate seriously in the US, you .
A．may feel lonely
B．lose your parents' love
C．may be bullied by this classmate
D．may pay an enormous price for the behavior
55．The passage is mainly about .
A．a girl called Alisha B．the school bully
C．three Chinese girls D．the school life
【答案】52．C
53．B
54．D
55．B
【考点】社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文通过Alisha的例子引出了校园欺凌这种现象，并对校园欺凌行为进行分析，许多国家为杜绝这种现象而进行的努力。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
52．细节理解题。根据“Alisha is a 12-year -old girl and she feels upset these days. She doesn't want to go to school or talk with anyone else.”可知Alisha12岁，这些天感到沮丧，她不想去学校，也不想同别人说话。只有C选项符合，故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据上文“School bullies may come in many different reasons”可知此处的THEY指的是school bullies，故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据最后一段“After reported by the local TVs and radios, three Chinese girls, studying in the US, who bullied one of their classmates very seriously, have paid an enormous(巨大的) price for their behavior.”可以推断出如果在美国校园欺凌其他同学，欺凌者将会为他们的行为付出巨大代价，故选D。
55．主旨大意题。本文通过Alisha的例子引出了校园欺凌这种现象，并对校园欺凌行为进行分析，许多国家为杜绝这种现象而进行的努力。文中所有内容均与校园欺凌有关，故选B。
阅读理解
Piao Wenyao fell in love with the game of go (围棋)and started to learn it at the age of 5. At that time, he knew he would be a go player for life. Now, after so many years, he has become the youngest go world winner.
On February 23, Piao won the 15th LG World Cup Final in Seoul and 1. 46 million yuan. It is Piao's first international prize. He is only 22 years old.
Ten years ago, Piao came to Beijing to learn go. A terrible accident happened not long after. Piao's father was killed in an underpass (地下通道). It was a big blow (打击) to the family. But Piao's mother knew Piao's father wanted Piao to succeed. So Piao's mother began to work harder for his education.
Luckily, Piao began to shinein 2005. People thought he was a very talented player. Then he got more and more attention around the world. In 2008, Piao entered the final of an important international match. He started very well, but Piao ended up losing the match. Piao was very sad.
But even during these dark times, Piao never thought of giving up. What gives him such strong determination (决心)
"The game of go is so special that it makes me give my whole heart. Try best and finally win – it is the best thing in the world," he said.
56．Piao had studied go for years before he won the 15th LG World Cup final.
A．10 B．15 C．17 D．22
57．What happened shortly after Piao's family moved to Beijing
A．Piao was hurt badly during a traffic accident.
B．Piao couldn't pass the school's examination.
C．Piao's father was killed in an underpass.
D．Piao had to make money for his own education.
58．The underlined word " shine" in Paragraph 4 means " ".
A．隐藏实力 B． 炫耀技巧 C．光彩照人 D．表现突出
59．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Piao failed in every competition.
B．Piao never wanted to give up during those dark times.
C．Piao felt very happy after he lost a match in 2008.
D．Piao doesn't care about his mother.
【答案】56．C
57．C
58．D
59．B
【考点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了围棋天才Piao Wenyao的成才之路。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文及语境判断所给单词的含义。
56．细节理解题。根据原文“started to learn it at the age of 5”“He is only 22 years old.”可知Piao Wenyao五岁开始学围棋，22岁赢得the 15th LG World Cup Final in Seoul ，到此他学习了17年围棋，故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“Ten years ago, Piao came to Beijing to learn go. A terrible accident happened not long after. Piao's father was killed in an underpass (地下通道). ”可知他们搬到北京后，Piao的父亲去世了，故选C。
58．词义猜测题。根据下文“People thought he was a very talented player. Then he got more and more attention around the world.”可以推断出shine是表现突出的意思，故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“But even during these dark times, Piao never thought of giving up. ”可知在黑暗时刻他从未想过放弃，故选B。
八、口语应用。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
阅读下面对话，从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A. I hope so. B. Are you Mary C. What did the doctor say D. Is that Mary E. How are you feeling now F. Why didn't you go to school today G. Are you feeling better now
Mary: Hello!
Jim: Hello!　60． 　
Mary: Yes. This is Mary speaking.
Jim: Hi, Mary. This is Jim. 　61． 　 Mary: I had a bad stomachache.
Jim: That's too bad. 　62． 　
Mary: Yes. But I still don't want to eat anything.
Jim: 　63． 　
Mary: The doctor asked me to eat light meals only and gave me some medicine. Jim: If you follow the doctor's advice, you'll soon get better.
Mary: 　64． 　Thank you, Jim.
【答案】60．D；61．F；62．G；63．C；64．A
【考点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】这是Jim和Mary之间的电话通话，Jim问Mary为什么没去学校，Mary向Jim讲述了原因，双方就Mary的病情进行了讨论。
A. I hope so.我希望如此；
B. Are you Mary 你是Mary吗？
C. What did the doctor say 医生说什么？
D. Is that Mary 你是Mary吗？（打电话用语）；
E. How are you feeling now 你现在感觉怎么样？
F. Why didn't you go to school today 你今天为什么没去学校？
G. Are you feeling better now 你现在感觉更好了吗？
【点评】考查补全对话。注意补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
60．根据下文“Yes. This is Mary speaking.”可知上文在问“你是玛丽吗？”，故选D。
61．根据下文“I had a bad stomachache.”可知上文在问Mary没去学校的原因，故选F。
62．根据“Yes. But I still don't want to eat anything.”可以推断出对方在问现在身体是否好些了，答语用yes，所填句子是一般疑问句，故选G。
63．根据“ The doctor asked me to eat light meals only and gave me some medicine.”可知Jim在询问Mary医生怎么说的，故选C。
64．根据上文“ If you follow the doctor's advice, you'll soon get better.”可知此处Mary会就Jim的话发表观点，赞同Jim的话，故选A。
九、任务型阅读。（共 9 分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
It's very important for everyone to sleep. We spend about one— third of our lives sleeping. So we should pay more attention to the quality of sleeping. However, a lot of people have trouble in sleeping. Some people even take sleeping pills to help them sleep better. In fact, taking sleeping pills is very dangerous. That' s because sleeping pills are habit-forming (上瘾 的). If you take them for several weeks, you will find it hard for you to stop taking them. Then, what should you do if you have trouble getting a good night's sleep
Doctors say that the best thing to do is to get out of bad habits. In other words, you can't stay up too late at night and you should get up earlier in the morning. However, you may still have trouble sleeping if you have problems or something else on your mind. Then it's time for you to do some exercise to relax your tense muscles (紧绷的肌肉). If relaxing your body can't help you, try to write down your worries on your mind. If you like listening to music, you can choose some music that is quiet and gentle. Be sure not to choose some music which is too loud, or you may get so excited that you can't fall asleep.
Remember, choosing proper ways can help you sleep better.
65．Is it safe to take sleeping pills
66．How long do people sleep in their lives
67．What can you do if relaxing your body
can't help you sleep better
68．Do you think that getting up early is good
for your sleep Why or why not
【答案】65．No, it isn't.
66．About one-third of their lives.
67．Try to write down your worries on your mind.
68．答案不唯一，言之有理即可得分
【考点】任务型阅读；科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要写了睡眠在人的一生中作用重大，但是有些人患有睡眠障碍，因此不得不依靠药物，针对那些睡眠质量不好的人，作者给出了建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找答案。
65．一般疑问句的答语是Yes/No，根据“ In fact, taking sleeping pills is very dangerous. ”可知服用安眠药并不安全，在此题中应用否定回答，故填No, it isn't.
66．根据“We spend about one— third of our lives sleeping. ”可知我们有三分之一的时间都在睡觉，故填About one-third of their lives.
67．根据“If relaxing your body can't help you, try to write down your worries on your mind. ”可知如果放松身体没有帮助，可以尝试着在大脑里写下焦虑，故填Try to write down your worries on your mind.
68．此题问早起是否对睡眠好，可以根据自己的观点进行解答，但是一定要先写出观点，认为早起对睡眠好或者早起对睡眠不好，然后阐述自己的理由，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。
十、完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
69．（2021·重庆）I talked to him on the phone yesterday. （改为否定句）
I 　 　　 　to him on the phone yesterday.
【答案】didn't；talk
【考点】句型转换；否定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我昨天和他通过电话。根据题干要求改为否定句，talked是动词过去式，改为否定句应使用助动词didn't，后接动词原形，故填didn't；talk。
【点评】考查句型转换。识记带有实义动词的一般过去时，改为否定句时应使用助动词didn't，动词使用原形。
70．Bell invented the telephone in 1876. (对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　Bell invent the telephone
【答案】When；did
【考点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】翻译：Bell在1876年发明了电话。in 1876是时间，划线用when提问，特殊疑问句的构成是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序，invented做谓语，句子变一般疑问句时需要借助助动词did，同时invented变原形，故填When，did。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意特殊疑问句的结构。
71．（2021·重庆）They want to take a rest after a two-hour drive. （改为同义句）
They 　 　　 　 to take a rest after a two-hour drive.
【答案】would；like
【考点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他们想在两个小时的车程后休息。根据题干要求改为同义句，want to do sth.可替换为would like to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”。故填would；like。
【点评】考查句型转换。识记want和would like的相同用法。
72．（2021·重庆）天冷时，请穿上暖和的衣服。 （完成译句）
Please 　 　　 　warm clothes when it's cold.
【答案】put；on
【考点】汉译英；表示肯定的祈使句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少“穿上”。根据句意，put on穿上，为固定短语，结合Please可知，本句为祈使句，后接动词原形。故填put；on。
【点评】考查汉译英。结合中英文对照找出缺失部分，识记put on穿上，以及Please引导的祈使句。
73．他和我都对这件事一无所知。(完成译句)
　 　 he 　 　 I know anything about it.
【答案】Neither；nor
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少“和，都不”，固定搭配，既不...也不，neither...nor，用在此处符合句意，因为neither位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填Neither，nor。
【点评】考查汉译英。做此类题目，先根据中英文对照确定缺少的成分，然后匹配相应的英语，最后检查时候符合语法规则。
十一、短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Author Elizabeth Becker says we have a responsibility(任)to respect the places we visit. Some basic rules still hold, such as not traveling at busy times and taking fewer trips but making them longer. The best and easiest 　74． 　 to be a responsible traveler is to use common sense and go local.
Respect traditions. Read about the culture and traditions of the places you visit. Understand the local culture and customs to avoid　75． 　any mistakes. For example, dress properly when you visit temples (寺庙) and
don`t eat or talk　76． 　in religious(宗教的) sites. If you visit a beach, leave seashells where you find them and try not to catch fish while swimming.
Learn the Language. 　77． 　expects you to become fluent (流利), but try to learn some basic phrases such as "please" and "thank you". You'll be amazed at how much nicer and more helpful people will be if they know you're making an effort to get used to their culture.
Spend local. Stay away from international hotels and restaurants run by foreigners. 　78． 　 using local guides, buying local products and staying in family run hotels, you're not only giving back to the community, but you also get a better understanding of the country you stay in and the people who　79． 　 there.
Bargain( 讲价 ) fairly. Always be　80． 　 when you try to get a lower price. Sometimes goods at local market can seem expensive. Nobody likes to be cheated and it may be fun to bargain, but remember that for the local people bargaining may not be a game. So try not be too rude (粗鲁的 ) when bargaining.
Don't litter. In some countries, getting rid of waste is a big problem, so don't throw rubbish on the ground. Doing so is harmful to the environment and unpleasant for others. Hold on to your rubbish　81． 　 you find a bin(垃圾箱)
【答案】74．way；75．making；76．loudly；77．Nobody；78．By；79．live；80．polite；81．until/before/unless/till
【考点】短文填空；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了成为一名负责任的游客的方式。
【点评】考查短文填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
74．句意：成为一个负责任的旅行者的最好也是最简单的方法就是运用常识和去当地。所填词被形容词最高级best、easiest修饰，应该是一个名词，下文“ is to use common sense and go local”提供的是一种成为负责任旅行者的方法，因此所填词的意思是“方法”，way，名词，方式、方法，符合此处的要求，故填way。
75． 句意：了解当地的文化习俗可以避免犯错。avoid，动词，避免，固定搭配avoid doing，避免做某事，所填空后有名词any mistake，mistake常与make搭配，make any mistake，犯任何一个错误，用在此处符合语境，因此make用making，故填making。
76．句意：例如，当参观寺庙的时候，穿着要朴素，在宗教遗址不要吃东西或者大声说话。此句主干结构完整，所填词位于动词talk后，是用来修饰动词talk的，应该用副词形式，根据常识，在宗教遗址不能大声说话，loudly，副词，大声地，符合语境，故填loudly。
77．句意：没有人期望你语言流利，但是要尽力学一下基础的语句，例如“请”和“谢谢”。根据转折连词“but”可以判断出but前的句子和but后的句子表达的意思相反，but后的句子是学一些基础用语，因此but前的句子要表达没有人期望你语言流利，nobody，没有人，因为位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Nobody。
78．句意：通过用本土导游，购买特产和住农家乐，你不仅能回馈社会，而且也能更好的理解你待的乡村和那里居住的人们。根据“using local guides, buying local products and staying in family run hotels”判断出所填词是介词，在这里表方式，by，介词，表方式，译为通过，代入此空中符合语境，故填 by。
79．句意：通过用本土导游，购买特产和住农家乐，你不仅能回馈社会，而且也能更好的理解你待的乡村和那里居住的人们。根据“the country you stay in”（你待的乡村）可以判断出所填空要表达“居住在这里的人们”，是先行词加定语从句结构，从句用一般现在时态，先行词people在从句中做主语，居住，live，动词，做谓语，用原形，故填live。
80．句意：讲价的时候也要有礼貌。根据“So try not be too rude (粗鲁的 ) when bargaining.”判断出此处要表达“讲价时也不要粗鲁”，not rude=polite，polite，形容词，有礼貌的，故填polite。
81．句意：拿着你的垃圾直到找到垃圾桶。通过分析句子结构可以判断出所填单词是连词，连接主句“Hold on to your rubbish”和从句“you find a bin(垃圾箱)”，要表达“直到找到垃圾桶”或者“在找到垃圾桶之前”或者“除非找到垃圾桶”，译为“直到”的连词有until、till，译为“之前”的连词是before，译为“除非”是unless，故填until/before/unless/till。
十二、书面表达。（20 分）
82．中考在即，为了更好地缓解同学们在学习和生活中的压力(pressure)，某国际学校准备开展以"Less
pressure and Better life"为主题的英语演讲比赛。假设你叫芳芳，打算参加这次比赛并和同学们分享你的心得体会。
参考提示：
1）同学们普遍存在的压力（交友、学习等方面）；
2）我的压力是……
3）我缓解压力的方法有……
要求：
1）词数：80--120 词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Dear friends,
My name is Fang Fang. It's my honor to share my ideas with you. As we all know, the students are under too much pressure.
……
Thanks for
your listening!
【答案】暂未更新
【考点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。构思作文时只需要按照提纲合理扩充内容即可。从提纲看，作文分三部分：首先分析目前同学们的现状——面临各种各样的压力，有来自交友方面的，也有学习方面的等等，然后以自己为例，陈述自己存在什么样的压力，最后讲述自己是怎样克服压力的，采取了哪些方法，取得了怎样的效果等。注意在讲述自己的压力的时候写一个方面即可，并且要选择自己善于表达的那个方面，在介绍自己缓解压力的方法时，介绍两至三条就可以。
【点评】考查提纲作文。在分析同学们面临的压力时，可以用到different kinds of，various、maybe、serious等修饰词，来增添文章色彩；在分享缓解压力的方法时，可以用到listen to music、running、painting等方法，注意要从自己最擅长的方面入手。
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重庆市开州区2021-2022学年九年级下学期英语第一次学情调查试题
一、根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。（每小题1.5 分，共9分）
1．听句子，选出最恰当的答语（　　）
A．How are you
B．Why not
C．Nice to meet you, too!
2．听句子，选出最恰当的答语（　　）
A．Never mind. B．Well done. C．Of course.
3．听句子，选出最恰当的答语（　　）
A．Me, too! B．Yes, I'd love to. C．Nothing serious.
4．听句子，选出最恰当的答语（　　）
A．Hold on, please. B．Not at all. C．I think so.
5．听句子，选出最恰当的答语（　　）
A．Good luck! B．That's right. C．It doesn't matter.
6．听句子，选出最恰当的答语（　　）
A．Have a good time! B．What a fine day! C．Just a minute.
二、根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1.5分，共9分）
7．听对话和问题，选出正确答案（　　）
A．Blue. B．Red. C．Black.
8．听对话和问题，选出正确答案（　　）
A．Behind the door. B．Under the bed. C．In the schoolbag.
9．听对话和问题，选出正确答案（　　）
A．Watching TV. B．Going shopping. C．Listening to music.
10．听对话和问题，选出正确答案（　　）
A．Lucy's. B．Mr. Brown's C．Mary's
11．听对话和问题，选出正确答案（　　）
A．60 dollars. B．70 dollars C．80 dollars.
12．听对话和问题，选出正确答案（　　）
A．Next Friday B．Next Saturday C．Next Sunday
三、根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1.5 分，共6分）
听下面一段材料，回答问题。
13．Who is going to wash the car
A．Mike B．Alice C．The father
14．What will the girl buy for her father
A．coat B．A jacket C．A shirt
听下面一段材料，回答问题。
15．Where does the woman want to go
A．To the hospital B．To the post office C．To the museum
16．How will the woman go there
A．On foot B．By bus C．By bike
四、根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1.5 分，共6分）
根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。
17．Paul is head of .
A．the school B．the factory C．the team
18．Paul says there are many important and interesting activities .
A．each week B．each month C．each year
19．The students can find in the New Student Handbook.
A．good news B．their homework C．the school map
20．This speech was probably made of the term.
A．at the beginning B．in the middle C．at the end
五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
21．Taking the train is _______ good way to see the world.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
22．There are many ________teachers in this primary school.
A．woman B．woman's C．women D．women's
23．Zhong Nanshan is loved by many people all over the world. He is also national hero.
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
24．China's two sessions (两会) began March 5th last year.
A．on B．in C．at D．from
25．Jenny thinks that the teenagers ___ to choose their own clothes.
A．allow B．allowed
C．are allowing D．should be allowed
26．—What's our head teacher like, do you know
—Oh, he is very kind he looks very serious.
A．because B．if C．though D．when
27． —What's wrong with you，Eric You look tired.
—I to prepare for the final exam last night.
A．picked up B．woke up
C．put up D．stayed up
28．—What do you like to do after class, singing or dancing
— , and I also like acting. I'm in our school acting club.
A．Both B．All C．Either D．Each
29．Now telephone are very popular and they are than before.
A．cheapest B．more cheap C．much cheaper D．a little cheap
30．（2016·来宾）— Could you please tell me _____
— Ten years ago.
A．when you taught in this school
B．when did you teach in this school
C．how long you taught in this school
D．how long did you teach in this school
六、完型填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
根据短文内容，在短文后面的四个选项中选择一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
"If you agree with me, please Dianzan." Do you know "Dianzan" is one of the most popular words on the Internet When you think someone's ideas are 31． , or when you are moved by what someone writes, you can click(点 击) the praise sign. Anyway, clicking the praise sign 32． that you agree with someone or praise someone.
Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet language. People 33． use it when they surf the Internet. There is a function(功能) of Dianzan in the QQ space. The QQ space has had the function 34． 2010. It didn't become very popular until Sina blog 35． the function of Dianzan. In recent years, it has become more and more popular. When the 2016 New Year came, Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the word Dianzan to praise and express his 36． to the great Chinese people.
Website can know how many people support some ideas by
counting how many people click the praise sign. Experts can know 37． teenagers are caring about through what
they click the sign for. That can help them solve teenagers' 38． .
Clicking the praise sign is really a(n) 39． thing. You just need to move your finger! So now please open your QQ, Dianzan for 40． , who will maybe Dianzan for you in return one day.
31．A．wonderful B．terrible C．hard D．awful
32．A．offers B．takes C．means D．avoid
33．A．never B．luckily C．slowly D．usually
34．A．after B．in C．since D．before
35．A．broke B．checked C．refused D．started
36．A．sorry B．thanks C．support D．regret
37．A．that B．where C．what D．when
38．A．plans B．dreams C．problems D．ideas
39．A．amazing B．valuable C．moving D．easy
40．A．anybody B．somebody C．everybody D．nobody
七、阅读理解。（共 35 分）
阅读理解
Three students are talking about the last Winter
Holiday.
Li Yufang: I
went to Chongqing with my cousin. We visited Chaotianmen. We ate the most
famous foods there.
Chongqing is a beautiful city with a long history. I like it very much. We stayed there for two days.
Zhang Xin: My parents took me to Beijing by plane. We visited the Great Wall, the Bird's Nest and the Palace Museum. We had planned to visit the Beijing Expo, but the tickets were too difficult to buy. My parents said they would take me there this summer.
Liu Liang: My uncle and aunt work in Shanghai. I took a train to visit them with my sister. They took us to Shanghai Disneyland. It opened on June 16th, 2016. It is the sixth Disney Theme (主题) park in the world. It is different from the others.
41．Li Yufang visited Chaotianmen with her during the winter Holiday.
A．father B．uncle C．cousin D．sister
42．Liu Liang's uncle and aunt work in .
A．Chongqing B．Beijing C．Shanghai D．Haikou
43．Zhang Xin couldn't visit _________ with his parents during the holiday.
A．the Great Wall B．the Palace Museum
C．the Bird's Nest D．the Beijing Expo
阅读理解
Do you know the history of the English dictionary The first English dictionary came out in 1604. Thedictionary was nothing but a list of about 3,000 difficult words together with a one-word definition(解释).The writer, Robert Cawdrey, didn't put everyday words in his dictionary. He said no one would ever have to look up aword in a dictionary if he already knew the meaning of the word. Since then many kinds of dictionaries came out. But they were all like Robert's.
A man named Dr. Samuel Johnson changed all this. Dr. Johnson wrote the first modern dictionary. And it came out in 1755. He put all important words in his dictionary, both easy and hard, and he told clearly what the words meant. He also gave good sentences to show how each word was used in spoken English and in written English. From then on, dictionaries were getting better and better.
The dictionaries we use today are nearly all like Dr. Samuel Johnson's.
44．The first English dictionary was nothing but a list of ________difficult words.
A．two thousand B．three thousand C．two hundred D．three hundred
45．The first modern English dictionary came out _________.
A．in 1604 B．in 1720
C．in 1755 D．around 3000
46．You can find _________ in the first modern dictionary.
A．good sentences B．only difficult words
C．no clear meanings D．only easy words
47．This passage mainly talks about .
A．the differences between the dictionary and the book
B．the use of the English book
C．the history of the Chinese dictionary the history of the English dictionary
D．the history of the English dictionary
阅读理解
Dreams are powerful. They can drive you to work harder
and become better. It's important for a country to have a dream and work for a
better future as well.
President Xi Jinping said that realizing the great rejuvenation (复兴) of the Chinese nation by building a rich and successful country is China's greatest dream in modern history, according to Xinhua News Agency. That dream is known as the "Chinese Dream".
Many people have already contributed to (对…做贡献) the Chinese
Dream while realizing their own dreams.
Here are some of their stories.
Sun Yang, a swimmer, has won 12 gold medals in world-class competitions, including three Olympic ones. He is also the only man to have won gold in the 200m, 400m, 800m and 1,500m freestyle at the world championships.
▲ He took part in student swimming competitions. For many younger swimmers, competing with Sun can be a big inspiration. He also went to Jilin and Jiangxi to give swimming lessons to primary school students. "I'm willing to see more and more young people to join us to swim and build a strong body." Sun told CCTV.
Hu Weiwei set up the company Mobike, China's first smart bike-sharing company. Hu has always loved riding bicycles. In 2014, she pointed out that she could connect mobile phone technology with bike-sharing to create a new trend (潮流). "If I have a dream, it's like a seed planted in my heart. And it grows," Hu said.
Her dream was to create a great company that could "change people's lifestyles and shape the future of cities." And that is what Mobike is doing.Hu achieved personal success while helping society at the same time. In 2017, She was named as a good example for China's young people.
The Chinese Dream is not only for the government. It's shared by all Chinese people as well. By calling for a common dream, Xi is asking everyone to link their success with the future of the country.
More and more excellent young people are joining us in
making their efforts to make their own Chinese Dream come true. Will you be the next one
48．According to President Xi, Chinese Dream is about .
A．encouraging Chinese to do more sports
B．sharing the treasure of our country
C．working together to make China richer and successful
D．running a business with our efforts
49．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲
A．As a super star, Sun also shows up in a lot of ads (广告).
B．As an Olympic winner, Sun also encourages more people to swim.
C．Sun begins to show less interest in getting gold medals.
D．Sun also began to help the disabled with swimming.
50．What is NOT TRUE about Hu Weiwei
A．She introduced a new healthy lifestyle to our cities.
B．Her Mobike became more and more popular.
C．She is regarded as a good example for China's young people.
D．She runs a bike company although she can't even ride a bike.
51．If we put this passage into three parts, which of the following is the best (①=Para. 1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3……⑧=Para. 8)
A．①;②③④⑤⑥;⑦⑧ B．①②;③④⑤⑥;⑦⑧
C．①②③;④⑤⑥⑦;⑧ D．①;②③④⑤⑥⑦;⑧
阅读理解
Alisha is a 12-year -old girl and she feels upset these days. She doesn't want to go to school or talk with anyone else. That's probably because she was suffering the school bully (校园欺凌). Just like Alisha, many young Chinese students are having the same problems. They may feel lonely and worried. What's worse, they may even want to kill themselves to get away from the bad situation.
School bully often happens between students aged from 8 to 18 in their daily life. And it has become a serious social problem all over the country. School bullies may come in many different reasons: they may happen just because someone is searching for "fresh and new" feelings; or THEY may just come out of no reasons; or big guys just want to do it.
After a large number of reports and a carful research on the further reasons of school bully, many experts say that being short of (缺乏) parents' love and guidance may be the main cause for this social problem.
How can we deal with school bully Many other developed countries, including the US and the UK, have made very strict laws to stop school bully. After reported by the local TVs and radios, three Chinese girls, studying in the US, who bullied one of their classmates very seriously, have paid an enormous(巨大的) price for their behavior.
52．According to the passage, Alisha___.
A．is 13 years old B．wants to go to school
C．feels upset these days D．wants to talk with others
53．The word " THEY " in paragraph 2 means .
A．Chinese students B．school bullies
C．reports D．school bully reasons
54．If you bully your classmate seriously in the US, you .
A．may feel lonely
B．lose your parents' love
C．may be bullied by this classmate
D．may pay an enormous price for the behavior
55．The passage is mainly about .
A．a girl called Alisha B．the school bully
C．three Chinese girls D．the school life
阅读理解
Piao Wenyao fell in love with the game of go (围棋)and started to learn it at the age of 5. At that time, he knew he would be a go player for life. Now, after so many years, he has become the youngest go world winner.
On February 23, Piao won the 15th LG World Cup Final in Seoul and 1. 46 million yuan. It is Piao's first international prize. He is only 22 years old.
Ten years ago, Piao came to Beijing to learn go. A terrible accident happened not long after. Piao's father was killed in an underpass (地下通道). It was a big blow (打击) to the family. But Piao's mother knew Piao's father wanted Piao to succeed. So Piao's mother began to work harder for his education.
Luckily, Piao began to shinein 2005. People thought he was a very talented player. Then he got more and more attention around the world. In 2008, Piao entered the final of an important international match. He started very well, but Piao ended up losing the match. Piao was very sad.
But even during these dark times, Piao never thought of giving up. What gives him such strong determination (决心)
"The game of go is so special that it makes me give my whole heart. Try best and finally win – it is the best thing in the world," he said.
56．Piao had studied go for years before he won the 15th LG World Cup final.
A．10 B．15 C．17 D．22
57．What happened shortly after Piao's family moved to Beijing
A．Piao was hurt badly during a traffic accident.
B．Piao couldn't pass the school's examination.
C．Piao's father was killed in an underpass.
D．Piao had to make money for his own education.
58．The underlined word " shine" in Paragraph 4 means " ".
A．隐藏实力 B． 炫耀技巧 C．光彩照人 D．表现突出
59．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Piao failed in every competition.
B．Piao never wanted to give up during those dark times.
C．Piao felt very happy after he lost a match in 2008.
D．Piao doesn't care about his mother.
八、口语应用。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
阅读下面对话，从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A. I hope so. B. Are you Mary C. What did the doctor say D. Is that Mary E. How are you feeling now F. Why didn't you go to school today G. Are you feeling better now
Mary: Hello!
Jim: Hello!　60． 　
Mary: Yes. This is Mary speaking.
Jim: Hi, Mary. This is Jim. 　61． 　 Mary: I had a bad stomachache.
Jim: That's too bad. 　62． 　
Mary: Yes. But I still don't want to eat anything.
Jim: 　63． 　
Mary: The doctor asked me to eat light meals only and gave me some medicine. Jim: If you follow the doctor's advice, you'll soon get better.
Mary: 　64． 　Thank you, Jim.
九、任务型阅读。（共 9 分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
It's very important for everyone to sleep. We spend about one— third of our lives sleeping. So we should pay more attention to the quality of sleeping. However, a lot of people have trouble in sleeping. Some people even take sleeping pills to help them sleep better. In fact, taking sleeping pills is very dangerous. That' s because sleeping pills are habit-forming (上瘾 的). If you take them for several weeks, you will find it hard for you to stop taking them. Then, what should you do if you have trouble getting a good night's sleep
Doctors say that the best thing to do is to get out of bad habits. In other words, you can't stay up too late at night and you should get up earlier in the morning. However, you may still have trouble sleeping if you have problems or something else on your mind. Then it's time for you to do some exercise to relax your tense muscles (紧绷的肌肉). If relaxing your body can't help you, try to write down your worries on your mind. If you like listening to music, you can choose some music that is quiet and gentle. Be sure not to choose some music which is too loud, or you may get so excited that you can't fall asleep.
Remember, choosing proper ways can help you sleep better.
65．Is it safe to take sleeping pills
66．How long do people sleep in their lives
67．What can you do if relaxing your body
can't help you sleep better
68．Do you think that getting up early is good
for your sleep Why or why not
十、完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
69．（2021·重庆）I talked to him on the phone yesterday. （改为否定句）
I 　 　　 　to him on the phone yesterday.
70．Bell invented the telephone in 1876. (对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　Bell invent the telephone
71．（2021·重庆）They want to take a rest after a two-hour drive. （改为同义句）
They 　 　　 　 to take a rest after a two-hour drive.
72．（2021·重庆）天冷时，请穿上暖和的衣服。 （完成译句）
Please 　 　　 　warm clothes when it's cold.
73．他和我都对这件事一无所知。(完成译句)
　 　 he 　 　 I know anything about it.
十一、短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Author Elizabeth Becker says we have a responsibility(任)to respect the places we visit. Some basic rules still hold, such as not traveling at busy times and taking fewer trips but making them longer. The best and easiest 　74． 　 to be a responsible traveler is to use common sense and go local.
Respect traditions. Read about the culture and traditions of the places you visit. Understand the local culture and customs to avoid　75． 　any mistakes. For example, dress properly when you visit temples (寺庙) and
don`t eat or talk　76． 　in religious(宗教的) sites. If you visit a beach, leave seashells where you find them and try not to catch fish while swimming.
Learn the Language. 　77． 　expects you to become fluent (流利), but try to learn some basic phrases such as "please" and "thank you". You'll be amazed at how much nicer and more helpful people will be if they know you're making an effort to get used to their culture.
Spend local. Stay away from international hotels and restaurants run by foreigners. 　78． 　 using local guides, buying local products and staying in family run hotels, you're not only giving back to the community, but you also get a better understanding of the country you stay in and the people who　79． 　 there.
Bargain( 讲价 ) fairly. Always be　80． 　 when you try to get a lower price. Sometimes goods at local market can seem expensive. Nobody likes to be cheated and it may be fun to bargain, but remember that for the local people bargaining may not be a game. So try not be too rude (粗鲁的 ) when bargaining.
Don't litter. In some countries, getting rid of waste is a big problem, so don't throw rubbish on the ground. Doing so is harmful to the environment and unpleasant for others. Hold on to your rubbish　81． 　 you find a bin(垃圾箱)
十二、书面表达。（20 分）
82．中考在即，为了更好地缓解同学们在学习和生活中的压力(pressure)，某国际学校准备开展以"Less
pressure and Better life"为主题的英语演讲比赛。假设你叫芳芳，打算参加这次比赛并和同学们分享你的心得体会。
参考提示：
1）同学们普遍存在的压力（交友、学习等方面）；
2）我的压力是……
3）我缓解压力的方法有……
要求：
1）词数：80--120 词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Dear friends,
My name is Fang Fang. It's my honor to share my ideas with you. As we all know, the students are under too much pressure.
……
Thanks for
your listening!
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【考点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】略
2．【答案】B
【考点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】略
3．【答案】B
【考点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】略
4．【答案】A
【考点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】略
5．【答案】C
【考点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】略
6．【答案】A
【考点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】略
7．【答案】A
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
8．【答案】B
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
9．【答案】C
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
10．【答案】A
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
11．【答案】C
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
12．【答案】B
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
【答案】13．A
14．C
【考点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
13．
14．
【答案】15．B
16．B
【考点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
15．
16．
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．C
20．A
【考点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
17．
18．
19．
20．
21．【答案】A
【考点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：乘火车是看世界的一种方式。way，可数名词，方式、方法，此句中是第一次提到，无需特指，用不定冠词a/an修饰，good辅音音标开头，因此用a，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词。识记冠词的用法。
22．【答案】C
【考点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在小学里有许多女教师。所填单词放在中心词teachers之前，表示数量的修饰语many之后，由此判断所填单词在此句中做定语；man、woman、gentleman等做定语时，其单复数形式与所修饰的名词保持一致，所修饰名词是单数，那man、woman、gentleman用单数，所修饰名词是复数，那这些词用复数；teachers是复数形式，woman用复数形式women，故选C。
【点评】考查可数名词。识记woman做定语的用法。
23．【答案】C
【考点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：钟南山被世界各地的许多人热爱。他也是我们的国家英雄。A.we，我们，做主语；B.us，我们，做宾语；C.our，我们的，形容词性物主代词，后必须加被修饰语；D.ours，我们地，名词性物主代词，后不接名词；此句中所填词修饰hero，用形容词性物主代词our，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。识记形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别。
24．【答案】A
【考点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：中国的两会在去年3月5日开始。A.on，在具体的某一天或（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上用介词on；B.in，在某年/月/季节介词用in；C.at，在某一具体时刻（即几点几分时）介词用at；D.from，从；此题具体到March 5th这一天，介词用on，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。识记介词on/in/at的用法。
25．【答案】D
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：Jenny认为青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服。允许某人做某事，allow sb. to do，此题将allow的宾语放在主语的位置上，句子应用被动语态，构成为be allowed，根据语境此处要表达应该被允许，需要借助情态动词should，即should be allowed，故选D。
【点评】考查被动语态。识记被动语态的构成及用法。
26．【答案】C
【考点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道你班主任怎么样吗？哦，尽管他看上去有些严肃，但是他非常和蔼。A.because，因为，表示因果关系连词；B.if，如果，表示条件关系的连词；C.though，即使，表示让步关系的连词；D.when，当...时候，引导时间状语从句；题目中横线前后两句话之间是一种让步关系，用表示让步关系的连词though连接，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。识记though的用法。
27．【答案】D
【考点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你怎么了，艾瑞克？你看起来很累。——昨天晚上我熬夜为期末考试做准备。prepare for the final exam 为了期末考试做准备。A. picked up捡起；B. woke up醒来；C. put up张贴，举起；D. stayed up熬夜。结合句意，故选D。
28．【答案】A
【考点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你课后喜欢做什么，唱歌还是跳舞？——都有，而且我也喜欢表演。我在我们学校的表演俱乐部。A.Both，（两者）都；B.All，（三者或三者以上）都；C.Either，（两者中）任何一个；D.Each，每一个；根据语境可以判断出singing和dancing两者都喜欢，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。识记both和all的区别。
29．【答案】C
【考点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：现在手机非常受欢迎，而且他们比之前更便宜。根据提示词“than”可知此处要填形容词cheap的比较级cheaper，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。识记形容词比较级的用法。
30．【答案】A
【考点】陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：—你能告诉我你什么时候在这个学校教学吗？—十年前。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B和D，根据答语是过去的时间，不能用how long 提问，故答案为A。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句用陈述语序。
【答案】31．A；32．C；33．D；34．C；35．D；36．B；37．C；38．C；39．D；40．B
【考点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了“点赞”的兴起和流行，以及通过点赞我们可以获得怎样的信息。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
31．句意：当你认为某人的观点很精彩，或者当你被某人写的东西打动，你可以点击点赞图标。A.wonderful，精彩的；B.terrible，可怕的；C.hard，艰难的；D.awful，丑陋的；此空要表达好的含义，故选A。
32．句意：无论怎会，点击点赞图标意味着你赞同或者赞扬某人。A.offers，提供；B.takes，带着；C.means，意味着；D.avoid，避免；此句要表达点赞意味着赞同，故选C。
33．句意：当人们浏览网络的时候，通常会用到它。A.never，从不；B.luckily，幸运地；C.slowly，缓慢地；D.usually，通常地；根据语境，用usually最合适，故选D。
34．句意：自从2010年，QQ空间就已经有了这项功能。A.after，在之后；B.in，在里面；C.since，自从；D.before，在之前。此处要表达从2101年有点赞这个功能，故选C。
35．句意：直到新浪博客开始这项功能，它才变得非常流行。A.broke，打破；B.checked，检查；C.refused，拒绝；D.started，开始；此句要表达从新浪微博开始，用动词started，故选D。
36．句意：2016年新年伊始，中国国家领导人习近平用点赞来赞扬和向广大中国人民表达感谢。A.sorry，遗憾；B.thanks，感谢；C.support，支持；D.regret，后悔；根据语境判断，此处表达的是感谢，故选B。
37．句意：通过点赞专家能知道青少年关心什么。care about sth.关心某事，在此句中about后的宾语用what代替，译为关心什么，故选C。
38．句意：那样能帮他们解决青少年的问题。A.plans，计划；B.dreams，梦想；C.problems，问题；D.ideas，主意；solve，动词，解决，与problems搭配，故选C。
39．句意：点赞是一件容易的事。A.amazing，令人吃惊的；B.valuable，有价值的；C.moving，动人的；D.easy，容易的；根据下文You just need to move your finger!可以看出点赞是一件容易的事情故选D。
40．句意：因此，现在请打开QQ，为可能回报你给你点赞的某人点赞。A.anybody，任何人；B.somebody，某人；C.everybody，每个人；D.nobody，没有人；根据“who will maybe Dianzan for you in return one day”判断出此处填某个人，故选B。
【答案】41．C
42．C
43．D
【考点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了三位同学的寒假是如何度过的。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要涉及细节理解题，做此类题目要学会从文章中直接找到解题依据。
41．细节理解题。根据“I went to Chongqing with my cousin.”可知Li Yufang跟她的表兄去参观了Chaotianmen，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“My uncle and aunt work in Shanghai.”可知他的叔叔、阿姨在上海工作，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“We had planned to visit the Beijing Expo, but the tickets were too difficult to buy. My parents said they would take me there this summer.”可知Zhang Xin的父母没有带她去Expo，故选D。
【答案】44．B
45．C
46．A
47．D
【考点】社会历史类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲了英语字典的历史——第一本英语字典和第一本现代英语字典的作者、出版及内容框架。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
44．细节理解题。根据原文“The dictionary was nothing but a list of about 3,000 difficult words together with a one-word definition(解释).”可知第一本字典里有3000个单词，故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据原文“ Dr. Johnson wrote the first modern dictionary. And it came out in 1755. ”可知第一本现代字典出版于1755年，故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据最后一段“ He put all important words in his dictionary, both easy and hard, and he told clearly what the words meant. He also gave good sentences to show how each word was used in spoken English and in written English. ”可知在第一本现代字典里有所有重要的单词，简单的、困难的都有，清晰地解释了单词意思、给出好的句子来展示口语和书面语中应用，只有A选项符合，故选A。
47．主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了英语字典的历史，故选D。
【答案】48．C
49．B
50．D
51．B
【考点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了新时代下中国梦的具体含义，并且通过具体事例证明个人怎样通过实现自己的梦想来达成中国梦。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和段落大意题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；段落大意题通常有两个考查方向——段落划分和归纳段意，无论哪一种类型都要读懂原文。
48．细节理解题。根据第二段“realizing the great rejuvenation (复兴) of the Chinese nation by building a rich and successful country is China's greatest dream in modern history”可知中国梦是指努力工作让中国更富更成功，故选C。
49．段落大意题。横线所填句子位于段首，一般起总领下文的作用。本段主要讲述了Sun Yang用自己的方式鼓励更多的人去学习游泳，B选项与之符合，故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据“Hu Weiwei set up the company Mobike, China's first smart bike-sharing company. Hu has always loved riding bicycles. ”可知她会骑车，D选项错误，故选D。
51．段落大意题。一二自然段主要讲述了什么是中国梦；三四五六自然段是通过具体事例告诉大家怎样实现中国梦；第七八自然段总结上文，故选B。
【答案】52．C
53．B
54．D
55．B
【考点】社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文通过Alisha的例子引出了校园欺凌这种现象，并对校园欺凌行为进行分析，许多国家为杜绝这种现象而进行的努力。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
52．细节理解题。根据“Alisha is a 12-year -old girl and she feels upset these days. She doesn't want to go to school or talk with anyone else.”可知Alisha12岁，这些天感到沮丧，她不想去学校，也不想同别人说话。只有C选项符合，故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据上文“School bullies may come in many different reasons”可知此处的THEY指的是school bullies，故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据最后一段“After reported by the local TVs and radios, three Chinese girls, studying in the US, who bullied one of their classmates very seriously, have paid an enormous(巨大的) price for their behavior.”可以推断出如果在美国校园欺凌其他同学，欺凌者将会为他们的行为付出巨大代价，故选D。
55．主旨大意题。本文通过Alisha的例子引出了校园欺凌这种现象，并对校园欺凌行为进行分析，许多国家为杜绝这种现象而进行的努力。文中所有内容均与校园欺凌有关，故选B。
【答案】56．C
57．C
58．D
59．B
【考点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了围棋天才Piao Wenyao的成才之路。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文及语境判断所给单词的含义。
56．细节理解题。根据原文“started to learn it at the age of 5”“He is only 22 years old.”可知Piao Wenyao五岁开始学围棋，22岁赢得the 15th LG World Cup Final in Seoul ，到此他学习了17年围棋，故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“Ten years ago, Piao came to Beijing to learn go. A terrible accident happened not long after. Piao's father was killed in an underpass (地下通道). ”可知他们搬到北京后，Piao的父亲去世了，故选C。
58．词义猜测题。根据下文“People thought he was a very talented player. Then he got more and more attention around the world.”可以推断出shine是表现突出的意思，故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“But even during these dark times, Piao never thought of giving up. ”可知在黑暗时刻他从未想过放弃，故选B。
【答案】60．D；61．F；62．G；63．C；64．A
【考点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】这是Jim和Mary之间的电话通话，Jim问Mary为什么没去学校，Mary向Jim讲述了原因，双方就Mary的病情进行了讨论。
A. I hope so.我希望如此；
B. Are you Mary 你是Mary吗？
C. What did the doctor say 医生说什么？
D. Is that Mary 你是Mary吗？（打电话用语）；
E. How are you feeling now 你现在感觉怎么样？
F. Why didn't you go to school today 你今天为什么没去学校？
G. Are you feeling better now 你现在感觉更好了吗？
【点评】考查补全对话。注意补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
60．根据下文“Yes. This is Mary speaking.”可知上文在问“你是玛丽吗？”，故选D。
61．根据下文“I had a bad stomachache.”可知上文在问Mary没去学校的原因，故选F。
62．根据“Yes. But I still don't want to eat anything.”可以推断出对方在问现在身体是否好些了，答语用yes，所填句子是一般疑问句，故选G。
63．根据“ The doctor asked me to eat light meals only and gave me some medicine.”可知Jim在询问Mary医生怎么说的，故选C。
64．根据上文“ If you follow the doctor's advice, you'll soon get better.”可知此处Mary会就Jim的话发表观点，赞同Jim的话，故选A。
【答案】65．No, it isn't.
66．About one-third of their lives.
67．Try to write down your worries on your mind.
68．答案不唯一，言之有理即可得分
【考点】任务型阅读；科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要写了睡眠在人的一生中作用重大，但是有些人患有睡眠障碍，因此不得不依靠药物，针对那些睡眠质量不好的人，作者给出了建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找答案。
65．一般疑问句的答语是Yes/No，根据“ In fact, taking sleeping pills is very dangerous. ”可知服用安眠药并不安全，在此题中应用否定回答，故填No, it isn't.
66．根据“We spend about one— third of our lives sleeping. ”可知我们有三分之一的时间都在睡觉，故填About one-third of their lives.
67．根据“If relaxing your body can't help you, try to write down your worries on your mind. ”可知如果放松身体没有帮助，可以尝试着在大脑里写下焦虑，故填Try to write down your worries on your mind.
68．此题问早起是否对睡眠好，可以根据自己的观点进行解答，但是一定要先写出观点，认为早起对睡眠好或者早起对睡眠不好，然后阐述自己的理由，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。
69．【答案】didn't；talk
【考点】句型转换；否定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我昨天和他通过电话。根据题干要求改为否定句，talked是动词过去式，改为否定句应使用助动词didn't，后接动词原形，故填didn't；talk。
【点评】考查句型转换。识记带有实义动词的一般过去时，改为否定句时应使用助动词didn't，动词使用原形。
70．【答案】When；did
【考点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】翻译：Bell在1876年发明了电话。in 1876是时间，划线用when提问，特殊疑问句的构成是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序，invented做谓语，句子变一般疑问句时需要借助助动词did，同时invented变原形，故填When，did。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意特殊疑问句的结构。
71．【答案】would；like
【考点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他们想在两个小时的车程后休息。根据题干要求改为同义句，want to do sth.可替换为would like to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”。故填would；like。
【点评】考查句型转换。识记want和would like的相同用法。
72．【答案】put；on
【考点】汉译英；表示肯定的祈使句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少“穿上”。根据句意，put on穿上，为固定短语，结合Please可知，本句为祈使句，后接动词原形。故填put；on。
【点评】考查汉译英。结合中英文对照找出缺失部分，识记put on穿上，以及Please引导的祈使句。
73．【答案】Neither；nor
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少“和，都不”，固定搭配，既不...也不，neither...nor，用在此处符合句意，因为neither位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填Neither，nor。
【点评】考查汉译英。做此类题目，先根据中英文对照确定缺少的成分，然后匹配相应的英语，最后检查时候符合语法规则。
【答案】74．way；75．making；76．loudly；77．Nobody；78．By；79．live；80．polite；81．until/before/unless/till
【考点】短文填空；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了成为一名负责任的游客的方式。
【点评】考查短文填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
74．句意：成为一个负责任的旅行者的最好也是最简单的方法就是运用常识和去当地。所填词被形容词最高级best、easiest修饰，应该是一个名词，下文“ is to use common sense and go local”提供的是一种成为负责任旅行者的方法，因此所填词的意思是“方法”，way，名词，方式、方法，符合此处的要求，故填way。
75． 句意：了解当地的文化习俗可以避免犯错。avoid，动词，避免，固定搭配avoid doing，避免做某事，所填空后有名词any mistake，mistake常与make搭配，make any mistake，犯任何一个错误，用在此处符合语境，因此make用making，故填making。
76．句意：例如，当参观寺庙的时候，穿着要朴素，在宗教遗址不要吃东西或者大声说话。此句主干结构完整，所填词位于动词talk后，是用来修饰动词talk的，应该用副词形式，根据常识，在宗教遗址不能大声说话，loudly，副词，大声地，符合语境，故填loudly。
77．句意：没有人期望你语言流利，但是要尽力学一下基础的语句，例如“请”和“谢谢”。根据转折连词“but”可以判断出but前的句子和but后的句子表达的意思相反，but后的句子是学一些基础用语，因此but前的句子要表达没有人期望你语言流利，nobody，没有人，因为位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Nobody。
78．句意：通过用本土导游，购买特产和住农家乐，你不仅能回馈社会，而且也能更好的理解你待的乡村和那里居住的人们。根据“using local guides, buying local products and staying in family run hotels”判断出所填词是介词，在这里表方式，by，介词，表方式，译为通过，代入此空中符合语境，故填 by。
79．句意：通过用本土导游，购买特产和住农家乐，你不仅能回馈社会，而且也能更好的理解你待的乡村和那里居住的人们。根据“the country you stay in”（你待的乡村）可以判断出所填空要表达“居住在这里的人们”，是先行词加定语从句结构，从句用一般现在时态，先行词people在从句中做主语，居住，live，动词，做谓语，用原形，故填live。
80．句意：讲价的时候也要有礼貌。根据“So try not be too rude (粗鲁的 ) when bargaining.”判断出此处要表达“讲价时也不要粗鲁”，not rude=polite，polite，形容词，有礼貌的，故填polite。
81．句意：拿着你的垃圾直到找到垃圾桶。通过分析句子结构可以判断出所填单词是连词，连接主句“Hold on to your rubbish”和从句“you find a bin(垃圾箱)”，要表达“直到找到垃圾桶”或者“在找到垃圾桶之前”或者“除非找到垃圾桶”，译为“直到”的连词有until、till，译为“之前”的连词是before，译为“除非”是unless，故填until/before/unless/till。
82．【答案】暂未更新
【考点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。构思作文时只需要按照提纲合理扩充内容即可。从提纲看，作文分三部分：首先分析目前同学们的现状——面临各种各样的压力，有来自交友方面的，也有学习方面的等等，然后以自己为例，陈述自己存在什么样的压力，最后讲述自己是怎样克服压力的，采取了哪些方法，取得了怎样的效果等。注意在讲述自己的压力的时候写一个方面即可，并且要选择自己善于表达的那个方面，在介绍自己缓解压力的方法时，介绍两至三条就可以。
【点评】考查提纲作文。在分析同学们面临的压力时，可以用到different kinds of，various、maybe、serious等修饰词，来增添文章色彩；在分享缓解压力的方法时，可以用到listen to music、running、painting等方法，注意要从自己最擅长的方面入手。
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