牛津版（深圳?广州）初中英语七年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷（3）

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牛津版（深圳 广州）初中英语七年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷（3）
一、完形填空
1．阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
What do
you do at the weekend Some people like to （1） at home, but others like to go （2） a walk or play football. My friend Jack works
hard in a factory during the （3） . At the weekend, he always （4） the same thing. On Saturday he （5） his car and on （6） he goes with his family to a village by car. His
uncle and aunt have farm there. It isn't a （7） one, but there's always （8） to do on a farm. The children help with the
animals and give them their （9） . Jack and his wife help in the fields.
At the end of the day, they are all （10） and Jack's aunt gives them a big meal.
（1）A．play B．stay C．live D．enjoy
（2）A．to B．in C．at D．for
（3）A．day B．time C．autumn D．weekdays
（4）A．does B．make C．borrows D．has
（5）A．watches B．washes C．driving D．sells
（6）A．Monday B．Saturday C．Sunday D．Tuesday
（7）A．big B．small C．hard D．short
（8）A．little B．much C．fast D．far
（9）A．clothes B．places C．food D．balls
（10）A．clean B．late C．hungry D．friendly
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的朋友Jack的周末活动。
（1）句意：一些人喜欢待在家。A.玩；B.待；C.住；D.喜欢。根据后句可知其他人喜欢出去散步或者踢足球，所以这里讲的是在家里，stay at home待在家，固定搭配，故选B。
（2）句意：但是其他人喜欢去散步或者踢足球。go for a walk去散步，固定搭配，故选D。
（3）句意：我的朋友Jack在工作日期间在一家工厂里努力工作。A.天；B.时间；C.秋天；D.工作日。work hard努力工作，所以是在工作日期间，故选D。
（4）句意：在周末，他总是做相同的事情。A.做；B.制作；C.借；D.有。the same thing相同的事情，根据后文可知他们去农场，所以是做事情，故选A。
（5）句意：在周六，他开车，并且在周日，他开车和家人去村庄。A.观看；B.洗；C.开车；D.卖。根据后句by car可知是开车，drive+形容词性物主代词+car开车，故选C。
（6）句意：在周六，他开车，并且在周日，他开车和家人去村庄。A.周一；B.周六；C.周日；D.周二。根据全文可知讲的是周末，前句讲的是周六，所以这里讲的是周日，故选C。
（7）句意：它不是一个大的，但是农场里总是有许多事情做。A.大的；B.小的；C.困难的；D.短的。前后句表示转折，所以农场不大，故选A。
（8）句意：它不是一个大的，但是农场里总是有许多事情做。A.小的；B.许多；C.快的；D.远的。根据前句可知农场不大，但是有许多事情做，所以用much，故选B。
（9）句意：孩子们帮助给动物食物。A.衣服；B.地方；C.食物；D.球。根据animals可知是给动物食物，故选C。
（10）句意：在一天的结束他们都饿了A.干净的；B.晚的；C.饥饿的；D.友好的。根据后句Jack's aunt gives them a big meal可知Jack的婶婶给他们准备了大餐，所以他们饿了，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
二、阅读理解
2．阅读短文，根据内容判断正误。
Mr. and Mrs. Scott want to buy some new chairs for their new house. They come into a shop and see some very good chairs on the floor. They like the colour and want to know how much they are. They see a price tag (标签) on one chair. It says (上面写着) "￥100". They like the chair but they are too dear (贵) for them. The Scotts don't think they can buy them now. They leave this shop and go to other shops. Mr. Scott thinks they can find some cheap chairs.
（1）Mr. and Mrs. Scott have a new house.
（2）They want to buy tables and chairs for their house.
（3）They think the chairs in this shop are cheap.
（4）They leave the shop and go home.
（5）They want to buy good and cheap chairs.
【答案】（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：斯科特夫妇准备买一些新椅子，他们在一家商店看到了一些非常好的椅子，但是他们觉得价格太高了，他们想再看一些便宜点的。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中 Mr. and Mrs. Scott want to buy some new chairs for their new house. 斯科特先生和夫人想为他们的新房子买几把新椅子。 可知， 斯科特先生和夫人有一个新房子。 所以此处描述正确，故答案为正确。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中 Mr. and Mrs. Scott want to buy some new chairs for their new house. 斯科特先生和夫人想为他们的新房子买几把新椅子。 可知， "他们想为他们的房子买桌椅。 "是错误的，文中并没有提到要买桌子，故答案为错误。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中 They like the chair but they are too dear (贵) for them. 他们喜欢这把椅子，但它们对他们而言太贵了。所以此处描述“他们认为这家商店的椅子很便宜。”是错误的，故答案为错误。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中They leave this shop and go to other shops. 他们离开这家商店去别的商店。 可知，此处描述“ 他们离开商店回家了。 ”是错误的，故答案为错误。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中 Mr. Scott thinks they can find some cheap chairs.斯科特先生认为他们可以找到一些便宜的椅子。 可知，此处描述“ 他们想买又好又便宜的椅子。 ”是正确的，故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题要通读全文，了解文章大意，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，有的甚至可以直接在文中找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多是针对文章的细节而设计的。
3．阅读理解
Hebei Province works to stop using coal (煤) for heating (供暖). About 2.2 million
families in Hebei will use clean energy instead of coal for heating during the
winter to reduce the air pollution.
Winter heating with clean energy is the
most important measure for helping to protect the air and the
environment greatly.
In recent years, over 5 million families
have started using clean energy for heating. "When working hard to protect
the air, we should make sure that all families can have a warm winter with
enough clean energy in those areas or clean coal in areas that haven't started
to use the clean energy for heating," Yuan Tongli said.
Some people living in villages may not want
to use clean energy because they have enough coal in their homes and don't want
to change. Officials from Hebei Province will work to stop them from using coal
for heating.
"For areas that haven't started to use
clean energy for heating, families need to use clean coal for heating. Hebei
Province has provided enough clean coal to be used in the province," Hebei
Daily said.
Some other cities in northern China such as
those in Hebei, Shanxi, Shandong and Henan will also use clean energy for
heating soon.
（1）What did most families in Hebei Province usually use for heating in winter in the past
A．Coal. B．Electricity. C．Clean energy. D．Wood.
（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "measure" in the second paragraph
A．Group. B．City. C．Energy. D．Way.
（3）Why may some villagers not want to use clean energy
A．Because they don't have money.
B．Because they are used to using coal.
C．Because the coal is cheap.
D．Because they want to make a change.
（4）We can learn from the passage that _____________.
A．since last year, about 2.2 million families have started using clean energy
B．all the cities in northern China will use the coal soon
C．some people in villages don't need to use clean energy if they don't want to
D．stop using coal for heating is good for the environment
（5）Why does the writer write the passage
A．To tell people something about clean energy.
B．To introduce Hebei Province to people.
C．To tell us something about using clean energy for heating.
D．To talk about the importance of protecting the environment.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲的是为了减少大气污染，河北省的许多家庭冬天将使用干净的能源供暖来取代用煤供暖。
（1）细节题。由原文第一段About 2.2 million families in Hebei will use clean energy instead of coal for heating during the winter to reduce the air pollution.可知在过去人们用煤供暖，故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。由第二段for helping to protect the air and the environment greatly.帮助极大地保护空气和环境可知，这里说的是“冬季用干净的能源供暖是环保最重要的方式”，因此measure意为“方式，措施”，故选D。
（3）细节题。由原文第四段Some people living in villages may not want to use clean energy because they have enough coal in their homes and don't want to change.可知一些人不想用干净的能源是因为习惯了用煤，不想改变，故选B。
（4）推断题。由原文第二段Winter heating with clean energy is the most important measure for helping to protect the air and the environment greatly.可知使用干净能源极大地保护空气和环境，因此可推断出停止使用煤供暖有利于环保，故选D。
（5）意图揣测题。通读全文，本文主要讲的是为了减少大气污染，河北省的许多家庭冬天将使用干净的能源供暖来取代用煤供暖，作者告诉了我们一些用干净能源取暖的事情，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、推断题和意图揣测题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题和推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；意图揣测题需要通读全文，了解大意后找出作者要表达的观点。
4．阅读理解
Dear Alice,
Thank you for your last
letter. I enjoyed reading it very much. Thank you for telling me about your best
friend. In this letter I will tell you
about mine. Her name is Trudy. Trudy has long, dark brown hair and green eyes.
She is the same age as me, but a little taller. She is always happy.
We sit together in
class, and help each other with our schoolwork. We always go home together after
school and play computer games for an hour. Trudy thinks very quickly(很快地) and usually wins(赢).
Trudy is learning to
play the piano. I am learning to play the
flute(笛子). We practise(练习) together every day. Sometimes Trudy stays in my house for a night,
or I stay in her house for a night. We always have a good time. Do you ever
stay in your best friend's house for a night
Write soon.
Love,
Lily
（1）Who is Lily's best friend
A．Trudy. B．Alice. C．Daisy. D．May.
（2）What is Trudy's hair like
A．Long and green. B．Long and dark brown.
C．Short and dark. D．Short and brown.
（3）How tall is Lily
A．A little taller than Trudy. B．A little shorter than Trudy.
C．As tall as Trudy. D．As tall as Alice.
（4）When do Trudy and Lily play computer games
A．Before school. B．On the weekend.
C．On weekdays. D．After school.
（5）What do Trudy and Lily practise every day
A．Writing letters. B．Using the computer.
C．Playing the piano and the flute. D．Staying in the house.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是Lily写给Alice的一封信，信中介绍了Trudy的情况。
（1）细节题。根据 Thank you for telling me about your best friend. In this letter I will tell you about mine. Her name is Trudy可知Lily最好的朋友是Trudy，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据Trudy has long, dark brown hair可知特鲁迪有一头又长又黑的棕色头发，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据She is the same age as me, but a little taller可知Lily比Trudy矮一点 ，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据We always go home together after school and play computer games for an hour可知特鲁迪和莉莉放学后玩电脑游戏 ，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据Trudy is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the flute(笛子). We practise(练习) together every day可知特鲁迪和莉莉每天都练习弹钢琴和吹长笛，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
5．阅读填空。阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项
Ma Yun is an amazing person in China.　 　Few
people thought the Internet business would make much money when Ma Yun started
Alibaba in 1999.　 　However, the man believed that everyone
should have a dream. Ma said, "We should believe in our dreams from the
first day to today and tomorrow.　 　" In 2014, he became one of Chinese
mainland's richest men.
　 　He's also on the board (董事会) of China's most
successful football club, Guangzhou Evergrande.
　 　"We hope that in the next 15 years
the world will change because of us," he said.
A. Now, Ma has a
bigger dream. B. Many people
thought he was crazy. C. He was born in
1964 in Zhejiang Province. D. Of course we
made many mistakes, but we never gave up hope. E. Ma not only
does business on the Internet. Alibaba plays an important part in Sina Weibo
and Youku Tudou.
【答案】C；B；D；E；A
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍马云和他的名言。
A. Now, Ma has a bigger dream.现在，马云有一个更大的梦想。
B. Many people thought he was crazy.许多人觉得他疯了。
C. He was born in 1964 in Zhejiang Province.他于1964年在浙江省出生。
D. Of course we made many mistakes, but we never gave up hope.当然我们犯了很多错误，但是我们从来不放弃希望。
E. Ma not only does business on the Internet. Alibaba plays an important part in Sina Weibo and Youku Tudou.马云不仅在网上做生意，而且阿里巴巴在新浪微博、优酷和土豆都扮演着重要的角色。
（1）根据前文说马云是中国一个惊奇的人物可知此句将要介绍马云，故答案为C。
（2）此句为第二段首句。根据第一段最后一句Few people though the Internet business would make much money when Ma Yun started Alibaba in 1999.中的Few people thought可推出此题选择B，B中的Many people thought与此相呼应。故答案为B。
（3）根据前一句We should believe in our dreams from the first day to today and tomorrow.中的believe in our dreams坚信我们的梦想，与D中的never gave up hope相呼应，虽然我们会犯许多错误，但我们始终相信自己，不放弃梦想。故此题答案为D。
（4）根据后面一句中的also可知与选项E中的not only构成固定搭配“不仅……，而且……”，句意衔接通顺，意为不仅在网上做生意，而且是中国最成功的足球俱乐部董事长。故答案为E。
（5）根据We hope that in the next 15 years the world will change because of us," he said. 可知提出的理想目标是在下一个15年让世界将因为我们而改变。与A选项中的bigger dream相呼应。故答案为A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后联系上下文作答，题目前后的句子为关键句，注意找到同义词或近义词，固定搭配等。
6．任务型阅读
（1）下面是有关于路标的一些信息，请根据描述，从A、B、C、D四幅图片中选择正确的图片与题目配对，并回答问题。
A. B. C. D.
Road signs tell people the right way. Turn right Turn left Or go ahead But in fact, some signs are not only helpful but also interesting. And knowing the meanings of these signs will help you stay happy when traveling outside. Look at the following signs. Do you know their meanings
　 　250dollar fine（罚款）! Dogs are popular pets in Western countries. In the evening or at the weekend, people take their dogs out for a walk. When a dog shits on the road, the owner has to clean it up. If not, he/she will have to pay a $250 fine for it.
　 　There are lovely bears in zoos. Some visitors like to feed them meat or bread. But this is very dangerous. If the bear catches you, he will cat you!
　 　This road is dangerous. On the sign, a car is driving near a hill. And there is a monster（怪物） behind the hill. The monster is going to eat the car. This road sign tells drivers to be careful at this place.
　 　Do not hurt them! On the sign, a mother duck is taking her children for a walk. Drivers should slow down at this place. They shouldn't hurt the ducks.
（2）Where can we find this passage
A．From a story. B．From an advertisement（广告）.
C．From a travel guide book. D．From a science book.
【答案】（1）A；D；B；C
（2）C
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了交通警示，并分别陈述了4种标志及其意义。
A、清理狗便便，否则罚款250美金；B、危险地段司机注意；C、鸭子出没地段请注意；D、不要喂熊
（1）根据段落提到 When a dog shits on the road, the owner has to clean it up 提到狗，可知A图片提到了狗，故选A。
（2）根据段落提到 If the bear catches you, he will cat you! 提到熊会伤人，可知D图片提到了熊，故选D。
（3）根据段落提到 The monster is going to eat the car. This road sign tells drivers to be careful at this place. 提到道路很危险，可知B图片提到了道路警示，故选B。
（4）根据段落提到 On the sign, a mother duck is taking her children for a walk. 鸭子带着小鸭子散步，可知C图片提到了鸭子，故选C。
（5）根据文章内容，可知主要介绍了道路警示，应该在交通工具的书里出现，故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
三、语法填空
7．根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
It's natural for you to feel sad when some
people are not polite to you. However, we should try to understand others
　 　 let the sad moments go.
Last
Sunday, when I was shopping, I met 　 　 old friend of mine, Betty. She
was looking for something. After a short talk with 　 　, I knew that she
worked as a cashier (收银员) at a nearby store.
It was clear that she was not happy.
Sometimes the customers (客人) were not
　 　 (friend) to her at the store. She said that it even made her a bit
nervous 　 　 she worked.
"Well, I think I can understand,"
I said. "You know, I was a nurse before, and I had sad moments as well.
Sometimes patients (病人), their family 　 　
(member) or doctors weren't polite, but I tried to understand them. I let the
sad moments go and just tried to do my job 　 　 (good)."
She looked a bit relaxed after 　 　
(hear) my words. "How kind and friendly you are!" she said. We
　 　 (talk) for another while and then she headed back to the store
　 　 a big smile on her face.
Try to understand others, and the world
will be better.
【答案】and；an；her；friendly；when；members；well；hearing；talked；with
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述，当别人对你不礼貌的时候，试着去理解别人，这样你的心情也会很好，世界会变得更好。
（1）句意：但是，我们应该试着去理解别人，让悲伤的时刻过去。根据句意，可知前后句是并列关系，因此用并列连词and，故答案为 and。
（2）句意：上星期天，当我购物时，我遇到了我的一个老朋友，Betty 。根据句意，可知是一位老朋友，old为元音音素开头，因此用冠词an，故答案为 an。
（3）句意：和她短暂交谈后，我知道她在附近的一家商店当收银员。根据句意，可知是我和我的老朋友Betty聊天，Betty为女性名字，再次出现用代词she代替，这里在介词with后要接宾格，she的宾格是her，故答案为 her。
（4）句意：有时顾客在店里对她不友好。friend朋友，名词，根据句意，可知是一些客户对她不友好，友好的，friendly，形容词，根据be动词were后接形容词，答案为 friendly。
（5）句意：她说她工作时甚至有点紧张。根据句意，可知我在工作的时候会紧张，根据这两个动作同时进行，因此用when，当……的时候，故答案为 when。
（6）句意：有时病人、家人或医生不礼貌。 member 成员，名词，根据句意，这里的家人不是指一家人，因此要用复数， member的复数是 members，故答案为 members。
（7）句意：我让悲伤的时刻流去，努力做好我的工作。good 好的，形容词，根据副词修饰动词的用法，这里用副词修饰动词do，good的副词是well，故答案为 well。
（8）句意：听了我的话，她看起来有点放松。 hear 听见，动词，根据介词后接动词的ing，hear的现在分词是hearing，故答案为 hearing。
（9）句意：我们又聊了一会儿。talk 谈话，动词，根据文章，可知用的是一般过去式，talk的过去式是talked，故答案为 talked。
（10）句意：然后她脸上挂着大大的笑容回了商店。根据句意，可知她面带微笑回到了商店，根据句子结构，可知不缺谓语动词，这里用介词with，和，带，表伴随，故答案为 with。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词的提示，对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑时态、语法和固定搭配等因素，最后通读全文，验证答案。
四、书面表达
8．每个人都有自己最喜欢的动物。假如你是Jill，现在正和你的朋友们谈论自己最喜欢的动物以及原因。下面表格中是你们谈论的内容，请以Our favorite animals为题，写一篇文章。60词以上，可以适当发挥。（文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数）
Persons Favorite animals Reasons
Lisa 猫 能抓老鼠，并且很可爱
Eric 狗 能做很多事，是最受欢迎的宠物
Jil1 马 擅长奔跑，并且很漂亮
Our favorite animals
Everyone has his /her favorite animal.
【答案】Our
favorite animals
Everyone
has his /her favorite animal. Now my two friends and I are talking about our
favorite animals. Lisa likes cats best. She thinks that they can catch mice and
they look very lovely. Dogs are Eric's favorite animals. He thinks that they
can do lots of things for people and they are the most popular pets. As for me,
I like horses best. Because they are good at running and they are very
beautiful.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性作文，要求介绍一吉尔的语气介绍一下自己和朋友最喜欢的动物，以及各自动物可爱的地方。三人的宠物及各自的特点以表格的形式告诉了我们，所以直接按照表格描述即可，时态使用一般现在时，人称使用第一人称和第三人称。
【点评】文章开门点题，告诉读者每个人都有自己最喜欢的动物，这样就很自然地引出了话题，然后根据表格顺序介绍各自喜欢的动物和特点。文章简短，但是结构合理叙事清晰有条理。在语言运用上很到位，使用了常见的短语，比如talk about；lots of；as for me；be good at等，句子有并列句也有复合句， Now my two friends and I are talking about our favorite animals. 这是一个并列句， She thinks that they can catch mice and they look very lovely. 这是一个宾语从句， Because they are good at running and they are very beautiful. 使用because说明原因，总体上看这是一篇不错的习作。
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牛津版（深圳 广州）初中英语七年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷（3）
一、完形填空
1．阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
What do
you do at the weekend Some people like to （1） at home, but others like to go （2） a walk or play football. My friend Jack works
hard in a factory during the （3） . At the weekend, he always （4） the same thing. On Saturday he （5） his car and on （6） he goes with his family to a village by car. His
uncle and aunt have farm there. It isn't a （7） one, but there's always （8） to do on a farm. The children help with the
animals and give them their （9） . Jack and his wife help in the fields.
At the end of the day, they are all （10） and Jack's aunt gives them a big meal.
（1）A．play B．stay C．live D．enjoy
（2）A．to B．in C．at D．for
（3）A．day B．time C．autumn D．weekdays
（4）A．does B．make C．borrows D．has
（5）A．watches B．washes C．driving D．sells
（6）A．Monday B．Saturday C．Sunday D．Tuesday
（7）A．big B．small C．hard D．short
（8）A．little B．much C．fast D．far
（9）A．clothes B．places C．food D．balls
（10）A．clean B．late C．hungry D．friendly
二、阅读理解
2．阅读短文，根据内容判断正误。
Mr. and Mrs. Scott want to buy some new chairs for their new house. They come into a shop and see some very good chairs on the floor. They like the colour and want to know how much they are. They see a price tag (标签) on one chair. It says (上面写着) "￥100". They like the chair but they are too dear (贵) for them. The Scotts don't think they can buy them now. They leave this shop and go to other shops. Mr. Scott thinks they can find some cheap chairs.
（1）Mr. and Mrs. Scott have a new house.
（2）They want to buy tables and chairs for their house.
（3）They think the chairs in this shop are cheap.
（4）They leave the shop and go home.
（5）They want to buy good and cheap chairs.
3．阅读理解
Hebei Province works to stop using coal (煤) for heating (供暖). About 2.2 million
families in Hebei will use clean energy instead of coal for heating during the
winter to reduce the air pollution.
Winter heating with clean energy is the
most important measure for helping to protect the air and the
environment greatly.
In recent years, over 5 million families
have started using clean energy for heating. "When working hard to protect
the air, we should make sure that all families can have a warm winter with
enough clean energy in those areas or clean coal in areas that haven't started
to use the clean energy for heating," Yuan Tongli said.
Some people living in villages may not want
to use clean energy because they have enough coal in their homes and don't want
to change. Officials from Hebei Province will work to stop them from using coal
for heating.
"For areas that haven't started to use
clean energy for heating, families need to use clean coal for heating. Hebei
Province has provided enough clean coal to be used in the province," Hebei
Daily said.
Some other cities in northern China such as
those in Hebei, Shanxi, Shandong and Henan will also use clean energy for
heating soon.
（1）What did most families in Hebei Province usually use for heating in winter in the past
A．Coal. B．Electricity. C．Clean energy. D．Wood.
（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "measure" in the second paragraph
A．Group. B．City. C．Energy. D．Way.
（3）Why may some villagers not want to use clean energy
A．Because they don't have money.
B．Because they are used to using coal.
C．Because the coal is cheap.
D．Because they want to make a change.
（4）We can learn from the passage that _____________.
A．since last year, about 2.2 million families have started using clean energy
B．all the cities in northern China will use the coal soon
C．some people in villages don't need to use clean energy if they don't want to
D．stop using coal for heating is good for the environment
（5）Why does the writer write the passage
A．To tell people something about clean energy.
B．To introduce Hebei Province to people.
C．To tell us something about using clean energy for heating.
D．To talk about the importance of protecting the environment.
4．阅读理解
Dear Alice,
Thank you for your last
letter. I enjoyed reading it very much. Thank you for telling me about your best
friend. In this letter I will tell you
about mine. Her name is Trudy. Trudy has long, dark brown hair and green eyes.
She is the same age as me, but a little taller. She is always happy.
We sit together in
class, and help each other with our schoolwork. We always go home together after
school and play computer games for an hour. Trudy thinks very quickly(很快地) and usually wins(赢).
Trudy is learning to
play the piano. I am learning to play the
flute(笛子). We practise(练习) together every day. Sometimes Trudy stays in my house for a night,
or I stay in her house for a night. We always have a good time. Do you ever
stay in your best friend's house for a night
Write soon.
Love,
Lily
（1）Who is Lily's best friend
A．Trudy. B．Alice. C．Daisy. D．May.
（2）What is Trudy's hair like
A．Long and green. B．Long and dark brown.
C．Short and dark. D．Short and brown.
（3）How tall is Lily
A．A little taller than Trudy. B．A little shorter than Trudy.
C．As tall as Trudy. D．As tall as Alice.
（4）When do Trudy and Lily play computer games
A．Before school. B．On the weekend.
C．On weekdays. D．After school.
（5）What do Trudy and Lily practise every day
A．Writing letters. B．Using the computer.
C．Playing the piano and the flute. D．Staying in the house.
5．阅读填空。阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项
Ma Yun is an amazing person in China.　 　Few
people thought the Internet business would make much money when Ma Yun started
Alibaba in 1999.　 　However, the man believed that everyone
should have a dream. Ma said, "We should believe in our dreams from the
first day to today and tomorrow.　 　" In 2014, he became one of Chinese
mainland's richest men.
　 　He's also on the board (董事会) of China's most
successful football club, Guangzhou Evergrande.
　 　"We hope that in the next 15 years
the world will change because of us," he said.
A. Now, Ma has a
bigger dream. B. Many people
thought he was crazy. C. He was born in
1964 in Zhejiang Province. D. Of course we
made many mistakes, but we never gave up hope. E. Ma not only
does business on the Internet. Alibaba plays an important part in Sina Weibo
and Youku Tudou.
6．任务型阅读
（1）下面是有关于路标的一些信息，请根据描述，从A、B、C、D四幅图片中选择正确的图片与题目配对，并回答问题。
A. B. C. D.
Road signs tell people the right way. Turn right Turn left Or go ahead But in fact, some signs are not only helpful but also interesting. And knowing the meanings of these signs will help you stay happy when traveling outside. Look at the following signs. Do you know their meanings
　 　250dollar fine（罚款）! Dogs are popular pets in Western countries. In the evening or at the weekend, people take their dogs out for a walk. When a dog shits on the road, the owner has to clean it up. If not, he/she will have to pay a $250 fine for it.
　 　There are lovely bears in zoos. Some visitors like to feed them meat or bread. But this is very dangerous. If the bear catches you, he will cat you!
　 　This road is dangerous. On the sign, a car is driving near a hill. And there is a monster（怪物） behind the hill. The monster is going to eat the car. This road sign tells drivers to be careful at this place.
　 　Do not hurt them! On the sign, a mother duck is taking her children for a walk. Drivers should slow down at this place. They shouldn't hurt the ducks.
（2）Where can we find this passage
A．From a story. B．From an advertisement（广告）.
C．From a travel guide book. D．From a science book.
三、语法填空
7．根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
It's natural for you to feel sad when some
people are not polite to you. However, we should try to understand others
　 　 let the sad moments go.
Last
Sunday, when I was shopping, I met 　 　 old friend of mine, Betty. She
was looking for something. After a short talk with 　 　, I knew that she
worked as a cashier (收银员) at a nearby store.
It was clear that she was not happy.
Sometimes the customers (客人) were not
　 　 (friend) to her at the store. She said that it even made her a bit
nervous 　 　 she worked.
"Well, I think I can understand,"
I said. "You know, I was a nurse before, and I had sad moments as well.
Sometimes patients (病人), their family 　 　
(member) or doctors weren't polite, but I tried to understand them. I let the
sad moments go and just tried to do my job 　 　 (good)."
She looked a bit relaxed after 　 　
(hear) my words. "How kind and friendly you are!" she said. We
　 　 (talk) for another while and then she headed back to the store
　 　 a big smile on her face.
Try to understand others, and the world
will be better.
四、书面表达
8．每个人都有自己最喜欢的动物。假如你是Jill，现在正和你的朋友们谈论自己最喜欢的动物以及原因。下面表格中是你们谈论的内容，请以Our favorite animals为题，写一篇文章。60词以上，可以适当发挥。（文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数）
Persons Favorite animals Reasons
Lisa 猫 能抓老鼠，并且很可爱
Eric 狗 能做很多事，是最受欢迎的宠物
Jil1 马 擅长奔跑，并且很漂亮
Our favorite animals
Everyone has his /her favorite animal.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的朋友Jack的周末活动。
（1）句意：一些人喜欢待在家。A.玩；B.待；C.住；D.喜欢。根据后句可知其他人喜欢出去散步或者踢足球，所以这里讲的是在家里，stay at home待在家，固定搭配，故选B。
（2）句意：但是其他人喜欢去散步或者踢足球。go for a walk去散步，固定搭配，故选D。
（3）句意：我的朋友Jack在工作日期间在一家工厂里努力工作。A.天；B.时间；C.秋天；D.工作日。work hard努力工作，所以是在工作日期间，故选D。
（4）句意：在周末，他总是做相同的事情。A.做；B.制作；C.借；D.有。the same thing相同的事情，根据后文可知他们去农场，所以是做事情，故选A。
（5）句意：在周六，他开车，并且在周日，他开车和家人去村庄。A.观看；B.洗；C.开车；D.卖。根据后句by car可知是开车，drive+形容词性物主代词+car开车，故选C。
（6）句意：在周六，他开车，并且在周日，他开车和家人去村庄。A.周一；B.周六；C.周日；D.周二。根据全文可知讲的是周末，前句讲的是周六，所以这里讲的是周日，故选C。
（7）句意：它不是一个大的，但是农场里总是有许多事情做。A.大的；B.小的；C.困难的；D.短的。前后句表示转折，所以农场不大，故选A。
（8）句意：它不是一个大的，但是农场里总是有许多事情做。A.小的；B.许多；C.快的；D.远的。根据前句可知农场不大，但是有许多事情做，所以用much，故选B。
（9）句意：孩子们帮助给动物食物。A.衣服；B.地方；C.食物；D.球。根据animals可知是给动物食物，故选C。
（10）句意：在一天的结束他们都饿了A.干净的；B.晚的；C.饥饿的；D.友好的。根据后句Jack's aunt gives them a big meal可知Jack的婶婶给他们准备了大餐，所以他们饿了，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
2．【答案】（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：斯科特夫妇准备买一些新椅子，他们在一家商店看到了一些非常好的椅子，但是他们觉得价格太高了，他们想再看一些便宜点的。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中 Mr. and Mrs. Scott want to buy some new chairs for their new house. 斯科特先生和夫人想为他们的新房子买几把新椅子。 可知， 斯科特先生和夫人有一个新房子。 所以此处描述正确，故答案为正确。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中 Mr. and Mrs. Scott want to buy some new chairs for their new house. 斯科特先生和夫人想为他们的新房子买几把新椅子。 可知， "他们想为他们的房子买桌椅。 "是错误的，文中并没有提到要买桌子，故答案为错误。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中 They like the chair but they are too dear (贵) for them. 他们喜欢这把椅子，但它们对他们而言太贵了。所以此处描述“他们认为这家商店的椅子很便宜。”是错误的，故答案为错误。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中They leave this shop and go to other shops. 他们离开这家商店去别的商店。 可知，此处描述“ 他们离开商店回家了。 ”是错误的，故答案为错误。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中 Mr. Scott thinks they can find some cheap chairs.斯科特先生认为他们可以找到一些便宜的椅子。 可知，此处描述“ 他们想买又好又便宜的椅子。 ”是正确的，故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题要通读全文，了解文章大意，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，有的甚至可以直接在文中找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多是针对文章的细节而设计的。
3．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲的是为了减少大气污染，河北省的许多家庭冬天将使用干净的能源供暖来取代用煤供暖。
（1）细节题。由原文第一段About 2.2 million families in Hebei will use clean energy instead of coal for heating during the winter to reduce the air pollution.可知在过去人们用煤供暖，故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。由第二段for helping to protect the air and the environment greatly.帮助极大地保护空气和环境可知，这里说的是“冬季用干净的能源供暖是环保最重要的方式”，因此measure意为“方式，措施”，故选D。
（3）细节题。由原文第四段Some people living in villages may not want to use clean energy because they have enough coal in their homes and don't want to change.可知一些人不想用干净的能源是因为习惯了用煤，不想改变，故选B。
（4）推断题。由原文第二段Winter heating with clean energy is the most important measure for helping to protect the air and the environment greatly.可知使用干净能源极大地保护空气和环境，因此可推断出停止使用煤供暖有利于环保，故选D。
（5）意图揣测题。通读全文，本文主要讲的是为了减少大气污染，河北省的许多家庭冬天将使用干净的能源供暖来取代用煤供暖，作者告诉了我们一些用干净能源取暖的事情，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、推断题和意图揣测题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题和推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；意图揣测题需要通读全文，了解大意后找出作者要表达的观点。
4．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是Lily写给Alice的一封信，信中介绍了Trudy的情况。
（1）细节题。根据 Thank you for telling me about your best friend. In this letter I will tell you about mine. Her name is Trudy可知Lily最好的朋友是Trudy，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据Trudy has long, dark brown hair可知特鲁迪有一头又长又黑的棕色头发，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据She is the same age as me, but a little taller可知Lily比Trudy矮一点 ，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据We always go home together after school and play computer games for an hour可知特鲁迪和莉莉放学后玩电脑游戏 ，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据Trudy is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the flute(笛子). We practise(练习) together every day可知特鲁迪和莉莉每天都练习弹钢琴和吹长笛，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
5．【答案】C；B；D；E；A
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍马云和他的名言。
A. Now, Ma has a bigger dream.现在，马云有一个更大的梦想。
B. Many people thought he was crazy.许多人觉得他疯了。
C. He was born in 1964 in Zhejiang Province.他于1964年在浙江省出生。
D. Of course we made many mistakes, but we never gave up hope.当然我们犯了很多错误，但是我们从来不放弃希望。
E. Ma not only does business on the Internet. Alibaba plays an important part in Sina Weibo and Youku Tudou.马云不仅在网上做生意，而且阿里巴巴在新浪微博、优酷和土豆都扮演着重要的角色。
（1）根据前文说马云是中国一个惊奇的人物可知此句将要介绍马云，故答案为C。
（2）此句为第二段首句。根据第一段最后一句Few people though the Internet business would make much money when Ma Yun started Alibaba in 1999.中的Few people thought可推出此题选择B，B中的Many people thought与此相呼应。故答案为B。
（3）根据前一句We should believe in our dreams from the first day to today and tomorrow.中的believe in our dreams坚信我们的梦想，与D中的never gave up hope相呼应，虽然我们会犯许多错误，但我们始终相信自己，不放弃梦想。故此题答案为D。
（4）根据后面一句中的also可知与选项E中的not only构成固定搭配“不仅……，而且……”，句意衔接通顺，意为不仅在网上做生意，而且是中国最成功的足球俱乐部董事长。故答案为E。
（5）根据We hope that in the next 15 years the world will change because of us," he said. 可知提出的理想目标是在下一个15年让世界将因为我们而改变。与A选项中的bigger dream相呼应。故答案为A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后联系上下文作答，题目前后的句子为关键句，注意找到同义词或近义词，固定搭配等。
6．【答案】（1）A；D；B；C
（2）C
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了交通警示，并分别陈述了4种标志及其意义。
A、清理狗便便，否则罚款250美金；B、危险地段司机注意；C、鸭子出没地段请注意；D、不要喂熊
（1）根据段落提到 When a dog shits on the road, the owner has to clean it up 提到狗，可知A图片提到了狗，故选A。
（2）根据段落提到 If the bear catches you, he will cat you! 提到熊会伤人，可知D图片提到了熊，故选D。
（3）根据段落提到 The monster is going to eat the car. This road sign tells drivers to be careful at this place. 提到道路很危险，可知B图片提到了道路警示，故选B。
（4）根据段落提到 On the sign, a mother duck is taking her children for a walk. 鸭子带着小鸭子散步，可知C图片提到了鸭子，故选C。
（5）根据文章内容，可知主要介绍了道路警示，应该在交通工具的书里出现，故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
7．【答案】and；an；her；friendly；when；members；well；hearing；talked；with
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述，当别人对你不礼貌的时候，试着去理解别人，这样你的心情也会很好，世界会变得更好。
（1）句意：但是，我们应该试着去理解别人，让悲伤的时刻过去。根据句意，可知前后句是并列关系，因此用并列连词and，故答案为 and。
（2）句意：上星期天，当我购物时，我遇到了我的一个老朋友，Betty 。根据句意，可知是一位老朋友，old为元音音素开头，因此用冠词an，故答案为 an。
（3）句意：和她短暂交谈后，我知道她在附近的一家商店当收银员。根据句意，可知是我和我的老朋友Betty聊天，Betty为女性名字，再次出现用代词she代替，这里在介词with后要接宾格，she的宾格是her，故答案为 her。
（4）句意：有时顾客在店里对她不友好。friend朋友，名词，根据句意，可知是一些客户对她不友好，友好的，friendly，形容词，根据be动词were后接形容词，答案为 friendly。
（5）句意：她说她工作时甚至有点紧张。根据句意，可知我在工作的时候会紧张，根据这两个动作同时进行，因此用when，当……的时候，故答案为 when。
（6）句意：有时病人、家人或医生不礼貌。 member 成员，名词，根据句意，这里的家人不是指一家人，因此要用复数， member的复数是 members，故答案为 members。
（7）句意：我让悲伤的时刻流去，努力做好我的工作。good 好的，形容词，根据副词修饰动词的用法，这里用副词修饰动词do，good的副词是well，故答案为 well。
（8）句意：听了我的话，她看起来有点放松。 hear 听见，动词，根据介词后接动词的ing，hear的现在分词是hearing，故答案为 hearing。
（9）句意：我们又聊了一会儿。talk 谈话，动词，根据文章，可知用的是一般过去式，talk的过去式是talked，故答案为 talked。
（10）句意：然后她脸上挂着大大的笑容回了商店。根据句意，可知她面带微笑回到了商店，根据句子结构，可知不缺谓语动词，这里用介词with，和，带，表伴随，故答案为 with。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词的提示，对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑时态、语法和固定搭配等因素，最后通读全文，验证答案。
8．【答案】Our
favorite animals
Everyone
has his /her favorite animal. Now my two friends and I are talking about our
favorite animals. Lisa likes cats best. She thinks that they can catch mice and
they look very lovely. Dogs are Eric's favorite animals. He thinks that they
can do lots of things for people and they are the most popular pets. As for me,
I like horses best. Because they are good at running and they are very
beautiful.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性作文，要求介绍一吉尔的语气介绍一下自己和朋友最喜欢的动物，以及各自动物可爱的地方。三人的宠物及各自的特点以表格的形式告诉了我们，所以直接按照表格描述即可，时态使用一般现在时，人称使用第一人称和第三人称。
【点评】文章开门点题，告诉读者每个人都有自己最喜欢的动物，这样就很自然地引出了话题，然后根据表格顺序介绍各自喜欢的动物和特点。文章简短，但是结构合理叙事清晰有条理。在语言运用上很到位，使用了常见的短语，比如talk about；lots of；as for me；be good at等，句子有并列句也有复合句， Now my two friends and I are talking about our favorite animals. 这是一个并列句， She thinks that they can catch mice and they look very lovely. 这是一个宾语从句， Because they are good at running and they are very beautiful. 使用because说明原因，总体上看这是一篇不错的习作。
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