人教版（2019） 必修第三册 Unit 5 the value of money 单元素养检测-课件（45张PPT）

(共45张PPT)
英语 必修
第三册 RJ
Unit 5
The Value of Money
单元素养检测
02
模块
导航
01
阅读
03
语言运用
写作
第一部分 阅读
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
[辽宁抚顺2021高一期中考试]On the banks of the beautiful Macquarie River, Bathurst is a town of pretty tree lined streets, beautiful parks and wonderful heritage buildings. Many activities are held there year round. Here are some for you.
The Lazy Sunday Afternoon
January 1
Join us for the Lazy Sunday Afternoon as we show you local award winning wine from 3 Views Vineyard. Please call in advance to book. Enjoy cheap wine tastings and a selection of cheeses. For those who do not want to drive, a pick up is available.
International Museum Selfie Day
January 15
Celebrate International Museum Selfie Day with a selfie at Bathurst Regional Council Museums with free entrance. To win a prize for the most imaginative photographs, just use the marking Museum Selfie Day in Bathurst when you post on Facebook.
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Bathurst Miniature Railway
From February 1 to February 16
Bathurst Miniature Railway operates every third Sunday of the month. It is located next to the Tennis Centre in Durham Street. The club started in 1977 and today operates nearly 600 metres of race track in Durham Street, Bathurst. Over the years more tracks for your enjoyment of sports have been added.
Challenge Bathurst
From November 28 to December 1
Challenge Bathurst is a great opportunity to drive your own street car or track racing car on the famous Mount Panorama Circuit. With the most exciting 6.2 kilometres of bitumen (沥青) on the planet open for your speeding enjoyment, you won't want to miss your chance to gain an unforgettable experience.
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【解析】
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了巴瑟斯特小镇的一些活动。
1．D　细节理解题。根据The Lazy Sunday Afternoon中的Please call in advance to book.可知，“慵懒的周日下午”这一活动需要提前打电话预订。故选D项。
2．B　推理判断题。根据International Museum Selfie Day中的Celebrate International Museum Selfie Day with a selfie at Bathurst Regional Council Museums with free entrance.可知，巴瑟斯特地区议会博物馆是可以免费入场进行自拍庆祝“国际博物馆自拍日”的 ，结合选项可推知，一个喜欢拍照的女孩会最想参加“国际博物馆摄影日”。故选B项。
3．A　推理判断题。根据第一段中的Many activities are held there year -round. Here are some for you.可知，许多活动全年都在巴瑟斯特举行，下文列举了其中四个 ，故文章的主要目的是介绍巴瑟斯特的一些活动。故选A项。
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B
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4．Which do you agree with about the game “Spotto”？
A．Each performer in the game has to retell the story of the latter performer.
B．A performer has to show a story unrelated to that of the former performer.
C．Every student gets the chance to make a contribution to the “Spotto” game.
D．It is designed to help drama students learn from one another's performance.
5．What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to
A．Shy children.　 B．The audience.　 C．Drama students.　 D．The whole class.
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6．What do you know about the author according to the article
A．He was too shy to attend the drama class.
B．He was a star student in the drama games.
C．He was shining in big performances each term.
D．He was happy to perform on stage in front of the audience.
7．What's the best title for this passage
A．A Few Drama Games for Fun B．How to Improve Drama Skills
C．Unforgettable Experiences on Stage D．One of My Favourite High School Courses
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【解析】
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了作者高中时最喜欢的戏剧课的相关内容。
4．C　细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句 Eventually the entire class would have joined the scene.可知，最后班里的每位同学都将加入这个场景中去表演，故C项正确。根据第三段第四句 Then the person who had yelled “Spotto” had to get up and improvise a new plot based on the position the first performer froze in.可知，那个喊出“Spotto”的人需要站出来在上一个表演者定格的地方继续即兴表演，故A、B两项错误。文中并未提及该游戏的目的，故D项错误。
5．A　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句上一句Drama class can help shy children, like me, to come out of their shells.可知，戏剧课能够帮助那些像作者一样害羞的孩子不再羞怯；画线词所在句的句意为：戏剧课帮助他们变得更自信，并帮助他们提高当众演讲的技能。由此可知，画线词指代的是“害羞的孩子”，故选A项。
6．D　细节理解题。根据第五段第一句It was a great experience to perform on stage in front of a large audience.可知，作者喜欢在许多观众面前上台表演，故选D项。
7．D　主旨大意题。文章主要介绍的是作者高中时最喜爱的戏剧课，故D项作为标题最切题。文中只介绍
了一种表演游戏，故A项错误。文中没有提到具体怎样提高戏剧表演技能和作者的舞台经历，故排除B、C项。
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C
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【解析】
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴黎的养蜂业，包括其养蜂的历史、城市蜜蜂比乡村蜜蜂数量多的原因、巴黎蜂蜜的一些特色和巴黎养蜂人面临的一些小问题。
8．B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的Some of these hives are actually on the roofs of famous Parisian buildings, hotels and restaurants.以及最后一段中的Paris isn't the only city with beehives on its roofs these days.可知，在巴黎，养蜂是在建筑物的屋顶上进行的。故选B项。
9．B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的This may be because there are no pesticides in the parks and gardens in Paris. French beekeepers in the countryside lose up to 40 percent of their hives each year because of disease, pesticides, and other causes. However, beekeepers in the city lose less than five percent.可知，城市蜜蜂比乡村蜜蜂产的蜂蜜多可能是因为巴黎的公园和花园中没有杀虫剂。由于疾病、杀虫剂和其他原因，法国乡村养蜂人每年损失高达40%的蜂箱。然而，城市养蜂人损失不到5%。由此可知，巴黎的蜜蜂比乡下的蜜蜂产的蜂蜜多是因为巴黎蜜蜂更能生存下来。故选B项。
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【解析】
10．D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的Parisian honey was tested for 30 kinds of pollution and none were found.以及第四段中的As for the taste, Parisian bees have many kinds of flowers and plants to choose from.可推知，巴黎蜂蜜的优点是安全且美味。故选D项。
11．A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的For example, if there are too many hives in one area, the bees might not have enough food. So beekeepers must work together and spread out their hives.可知，如果一个地区有太多的蜂箱，蜜蜂可能没有足够的食物。所以养蜂人必须共同协作，分散他们的蜂箱。由此可知，巴黎的养蜂人解决问题的办法是合理地分散蜂箱。故选A项。
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D
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12．According to the author, what is the main cause of the difference in the reading ability of boys and girls
A．Social factors. B．Teaching methods.
C．Personal preferences. D．Psychological differences.
13．Why does the author recommend that adults regularly talk to boys about reading
A．To persuade boys to read more often. B．To learn what boys are most interested in.
C．To help boys improve their language ability. D．To show that adults are good reading role models.
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In addition, we should keep paper books available because research shows that boys are less likely to choose to read on screens than girls. Finally, we should promote reading as an enjoyable pastime by being a role model. Let your children or students see you read for pleasure.
14．When should schools give students additional library access according to the author
A．Before and after class. B．At any time of the schoolday.
C．At regular times during class. D．When they are in the lower grades.
15．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To show students ways to improve their reading ability.
B．To explain why boys are not as good at reading as girls.
C．To urge governments to provide more reading resources.
D．To provide strategies that can help improve the reading ability of boys.
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【解析】
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了女孩在阅读方面要比男孩更好以及背后的原因，并且介绍了提升男孩阅读能力的方法。
12．A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的Parents read more with their daughters. This sends a strong and early message that books are for girls, as well as equipping girls with a significant advantage… girls still receive more encouragement to read from their parents.可知，父母与女儿读书的机会更多，这也给大家传递了一条信息，即书籍是为女孩提供的，并且父母会更多鼓励女孩读书，由此可推断出，男孩和女孩阅读能力出现差异的主要原因是社会因素，故选A项。
13．B　推理判断题。根据第六段中的Firstly, don't assume that boys of the same age have the same interests or that their interests stay the same over time. To match boys with suitable reading material, have regular discussions about reading for pleasure in order to keep up with their interests.可知，不要认为同龄男孩的兴趣都一样或者他们的兴趣保持不变，因此需要定期和男孩讨论阅读内容，从而知道他们兴趣的变化并为其提供合适的阅读材料，由此可知这么做的原因是帮助成年人了解男孩的兴趣，故选B项。
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【解析】
14．C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Girls visit the library… as students move to higher grades they often have less access to libraries during class.可知，随着学生升入更高的年级，他们在上课期间能去图书馆的机会就更少了。所以学校应该让学生们在上课期间也能有定期的时间去进行额外的阅读。故选C项。
15．D　主旨大意题。根据第三段So how can parents and educators help bridge this socially- engineered gap for boys' reading？可知，本文主要介绍了女孩在阅读方面比男孩更好以及其背后的原因，并且介绍了提升男孩阅读能力的方法，故选D项。
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第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
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【解析】
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种能让你每天早上变得轻松愉快的健康习惯。
16．F　根据设空后的Try at least one of these tomorrow.(明天至少尝试其中的一种)可推断出，设空处应该提到一些建议做法，结合几个选项可知，F项(这里有几个你不需要太费力就能学会的健康习惯)最切题。
17．A　上文提到Lift your arm and begin by stretching each finger, then your hand, then your wrist, then your arm.(抬起你的胳膊，开始伸展每根手指， 然后是手、手腕，最后是胳膊)，其中胳膊、手用的都是单数， 由此可知设空处应该是指用另一只胳膊重复这些动作，故选A项。
18．G　根据小标题“把你的闹钟设定提前十分钟”和后文的You can begin your day by lying in bed, slowly waking up(你可以躺在床上，慢慢地醒来，这样开始一天)可推断出，设空处是说这样早上你就不用匆忙地起床了， 故选G项。
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【解析】
19．E　小标题是“刷牙2到3分钟”，再根据设空前的 After all, more than 300 types of bacteria stay in your mouth every night.(毕竟，每天晚上有300多种细菌留在你的嘴里)可推断出，E项最符合语境。E项意思是： 刷太快无法使细菌全部消失。
20．C　根据上文的For truly relaxing mornings, reduce the number of choices and decisions you make to zero.(为了真正放松的早晨，你要把做选择和决定的数量减少到零)可知，作者建议早上不要做决定，由此可推出C项“在前一天晚上做决定”切题。
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第二部分 语言运用
第一节　 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
[山东济南第一中学2020高一月考]阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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21．A.chance B．holiday C．challenge D．advantage
22．A.sent B．posted C．handed D．threw
23．A.frightened B．disappointed C．worried D．surprised
24．A.excited B．calm C．nervous D．tired
25．A.anger B．wonder C．happiness D．fear
26．A.news B．promise C．suggestion D．fact
27．A.looked forward to B．looked down on
C．looked out for D．looked back on
28．A.wait B．ask C．search D．thank
29．A.reach B．catch C．have D．afford
30．A.Strangely B．Luckily C．Similarly D．Finally
31．A.money B．time C．power D．Work
32．A.idea B．Dream C．reason D．responsibility
33．A.failed B．used C．managed D．disliked
34．A.remember B．appreciate C．compare D．forget
35．A.beliefs B．strengths C．requirements D．wishes
【解析】
【语篇导读】文章讲述了作者主动为父母买了机票，让父亲有机会体验飞机旅行，父亲的激动之情溢于言表。父母也有愿望，长大后我们有责任帮助父母实现他们的愿望。
21．A　根据My father, who retired last month, had never travelled by air before可知，父亲从来没坐过飞机，因此作者想要利用这次机会让父亲坐飞机。故选A。
22．C　句意为：当我把票递给他时，他惊讶地发现我为他们订了两张机票。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示“我”递给父亲机票。故选C。
23．D　根据上文Although they told me they preferred to travel by train, I got them air tickets.可知，父亲之前并不知道作者买了机票，因此看到机票时很惊讶。故选D。
24．A　根据下文He was enjoying himself可知，父亲很激动。故选A。
25．C　根据He was enjoying himself and I, too可知，作者看到父亲开心，自己也很开心。故选C。
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26．D　根据设空后的that this meant a great deal to him可知，父亲感激作者是因为这件事对他意义重大这一事实。故选D。
27．A　根据语境可知，作者给父亲买机票，这正是父亲期望的事情。故选A。
28．B　根据as children和our parents for food, dress, toys可知，作为孩子，我们向父母索取食物、衣服、玩具等等。故选B。
29．D　根据上文for food, dress, toys可知，对于孩子们要求的这些事物，不管能不能负担得起，父母总是尽量满足。故选D。
30．C　父母对我们无条件满足，我们作为父母对待自己的孩子也是类似的做法。similarly意为“同样地”，故选C。
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31．A　句意为：同样地，当涉及自己的孩子时，无论多少钱，我们都会确保给他们最好的。由本段第一句中提及的事物和本句中的give them the best可知，这些东西与钱相关，故选A。
32．D　父母满足了我们，因此确保他们能体验到他们年轻时没能看到的事物也是我们的责任。故选D。
33．A　结合语境可知，我们的责任是确保父母体验到他们年轻时没有看到的事物。fail to do sth意为“未能做到某事”。故选A。
34．B　根据下文的However, that doesn't mean they have to give up everything… 可知，此处是说尽管作者对父母的付出是充满感激的，但那并不意味着父母就得放弃一切。故选B。
35．D　根据语境和空后的dreams可知，父母也有自己的愿望和梦想。故选D。
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第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
[河北石家庄二中2020高一期末]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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Father's Day __45__ (become) a day to not only honour your father, but all men who act as a father figure. Stepfathers, uncles, grandfathers, and adult male friends are all honoured on Father's Day.
36．________　37.________　38.________　39.________　40.________
41．________　42.________　43.________　44.________　45.________
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了父亲节的来历和意义。
36．the　此处特指父亲节这个想法，应用定冠词the。
37．whose　设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是her father William Smart，关系词在从句中和名词wife是所属关系，作名词wife的定语，应用关系代词whose。
38．their　此处指夫妇两人的第六个孩子，设空处修饰名词sixth child，应用形容词性物主代词their，表示“夫妇两人的”。故填their。
39．was left　此处介绍过去发生的事，时态用一般过去时，主语Mr Smart和谓语动词leave是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语Mr Smart是单数，所以填was left。
40．eastern　设空处修饰名词Washington state，应用形容词，作定语。故填eastern。
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41．strength　设空处作realised的宾语，应用名词，和后面的selflessness在形式上保持一致。故填strength。
42．raising　设空处位于介词in后，应用动名词作宾语。故填raising。
43．officially　设空处修饰动词declared，应用副词。故填officially。
44．as　句意为：1966年，林登·贝恩斯·约翰逊总统正式宣布六月的第三个星期天为父亲节。declare… as… 意为“宣布……作为……”。故填as。
45．has become　句意为：父亲节已经成为一个不仅向你的父亲致敬，也向所有扮演父亲角色的人致敬的日子。由语境可知，父亲节在过去已经成为一个特殊的日子，并对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时，主语Father's Day是单数，所以用has become。
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第三部分 写作
第一节　(满分15分)
假定你是校英语戏剧俱乐部(School English Drama Club)的负责人李华，现负责英语话剧《百万英镑》(The Million Pound Bank Note)面向全校的演员选拔工作。请你根据以下提示信息拟一则通知：
1．选拔时间：2021年12月20日；
2．地点：学校礼堂；
3．具体要求：热爱戏剧表演，具有较好的英语口语表达能力，熟悉马克·吐温的小说《百万英镑》；
4．写通知的时间：2021年12月13日。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：礼堂auditorium　　　标准criteria (pl.)
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
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【解析】
【写作提示】
1．写作要点：通知的主要内容包括选拔时间、选拔地点、具体要求以及写通知的时间。
2．提分词句：based on…；who引导的定语从句(who meets the following criteria will be offered a chance to become an actor or actress)；First of all, Secondly, What's more; written by Mark Twain等。
【参考范文】
Notice
Our School English Drama Club is selecting actors and actresses for the drama The Million Pound Bank Note, based on the famous story by Mark Twain. The selection will take place at the school auditorium on December 20th, 2021.
Any student who meets the following criteria will be offered a chance to become an actor or actress. First of all, he or she should love dramatic performances. Secondly, he or she should have good English speaking skills. What's more, he or she should have read the story written by Mark Twain and be familiar with the whole story.
School English Drama Club
December 13th, 2021
单元素养检测
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
It was somewhere between spring and summer, my mum and I were driving through the countryside. Back then, I was 13 years old, and always felt unhappy with Mum. But little did I know that this trip was going to be a special one.
A bunch of flowers sat in the back seat, whose heavenly scent (香味) filled the car.
Suddenly, in the middle of nowhere, my mum pulled over. “What are you doing ” I cried, fearing that the car had broken down and we'd be stuck there, so far from home. But that wasn't the case. My mum hopped out of the car, grabbing the flowers from the back seat. “It'll just be a minute,” she called back through the open windows.
My eyes impatiently glanced at the edge of the road before settling on a little sign showing that it was a nursing home. I looked back at the building, somewhat annoyed, as my mum reappeared empty handed.
Before she started the car, my curiosity drove me to ask, “Do you know someone there ” She shook her head. “Then what did you do with the flowers ” She smiled slightly, “I gave them to the receptionist.” “What ” She laughed at my confusion. “I told the receptionist to give the flowers to whoever needed them, especially who hasn't got any for a while.”
单元素养检测
I kept silent for a moment. Not long after we continued our driving, I spoke again, “Did you leave your name ” To this she answered instantly, “No. Leaving flowers there for someone who will appreciate them makes me feel good, which is enough of a thank for me.”
Suddenly, still thinking about Mum's deeds, I heard something burst loudly. It was our car that broke down! Nothing could be worse, because neither my mum nor I understood how to repair it, and we didn't know where the garage was. It also seemed impossible to wait for any passer-by, since we had seen so few along the way.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
We were worrying about what could be done. _____________________________________________
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As we drove along, a flower shop came into sight __________________________________________
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单元素养检测
【解析】
【写作提示】
(1)Who should we ask for help How were we helped
(2)When we met a flower shop along the way, what should I do
(3)What kind of behaviour could show that I changed my attitude to Mum How did Mum react
单元素养检测
【参考范文】
We were worrying about what could be done. But after waiting in vain for a considerable time, Mum and I decided to walk back to the nursing home and seek help. God knows how far we had driven! When we arrived, the receptionist was surprised, but warmly helped us contact the garage. There, the old who had received the flowers were excited to meet us, talking about how great that day was. It amazed me what random acts of kindness could mean to the people who received them. While we were laughing and talking merrily the garage mechanic got our car repaired.
As we drove along, a flower shop came into sight. I asked for a stop and paced quickly into the flower shop, where a bunch of flowers glowing red in full bloom caught my eye. Having witnessed the effect of kindness, I decided to give Mum the sweet flowers. Soon, the heavenly scent filled the car again. Mum tried to conceal her excitement, but the glittering tears failed her. Through this trip, I discovered that, despite my occasional anger at her, I actually felt proud of her. This was a special trip of my life.
单元素养检测