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Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world
Section B (2a—2e) 导学案
学 年 2021-2022年度第二学期 科目 八年级英语 课题 Unit 7 Section B (2a—2e) 授课时间
主 备 人 使用人 八年级师生 课型 阅读课 审核签字 学案序号 7-5
学习目标 能够识记理解本节课上遇到的新单词，短语，和句型。 运用skimming略读策略，概括出文章大意及段落大意。 运用scanning扫读策略,把握文章细节，了解大熊猫的相关信息。 通过听音跟读，纠正发音并根据思维导图复述课文。 通过了解大熊猫的生存状态，唤起学生的爱心,进而呼吁学生保护濒危动物。
重 点 理解2b的课文，能理解并运用其中的重点短语或句子。 将比较级和数字的表达灵活地运用到文章中去。
难 点
教师寄语 Haring the same sky, a total of a soil retaining. (同顶一片蓝天，共护一方水土。)
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列单词并熟读。 竹子 n.__________________________濒危的 adj. ______________________研究；调查 n.&v.__________________饲养员；保管n. ___________________醒着 adj. ________________________激动；兴奋 n. ____________________疾病；病 n. ______________________野生的 adj.______________________政府；内阁 n. ____________________
二、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。 为……准备…… ________________跑上前去，跑过去 _______________跌倒 __________________________大约；…左右 __________________事实上，实际上 _________________照顾；照料 _____________________……的一个象征 ________________死于…… ______________________砍倒；减少______________________在将来________________________走路时撞着____________________绊倒__________________________……的重要性__________________
精讲点拨 At 9: 00 a. m., they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry. awake为形容词，意为“醒着的”，在句中只能作表语，不能做定语，也不能用very修饰，awake的反义词为asleep，意为“睡着的” eg：It's eleven at night, and he is still awake. 夜里十一点了，他还没有睡。 She was awake all night. wake为动词，意为“醒；叫醒”，常与副词up连用。wake up 意为“醒来；睡醒”。wake sb. up意为“把某人弄醒”。wake up是“动词+副词”型短语，后接名词作宾语时，名词可放在wake与up之间或up的后面；后接人称代词作宾语时，应将人称代词放在wake与up之间。 eg：Lucy wakes up at six o’clock every morning 露西每天早上6点钟醒来。 His mother often wakes him up at 5:00 in the morning. 他妈妈经常早上5点钟把他叫醒。 The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long. die from两者都表示“因……而死；死于……”，宾语都是死亡的原因。表示因病而死时，二者可通用。常用于指由于外部创伤或间接的原因致死，如衰弱、饮酒过度、劳累等die of一般用于指由于疲劳、寒冷、饥渴、年老或失望、悲伤等内部或感情原因造成死亡
总结：die of（死于内部因素）die from（死于外部因素）of比较短，from比较长，of短的就是内部，from长的就是外部。 eg：Those wild animals died from lack of food. 那些野生动物死于食物缺乏。 That old man died years ago and he died of cancer. 那位老人五年前就离世了，死于癌症。 Many villagers die from snake bites every year. 每年都有许多村民死于蛇咬伤。 Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. ◆ “every +基数词+复数名词”，意为“每……”。 eg：Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. 大熊猫产崽并不多，也许每两年仅产一只幼崽。 I go there every three days. 我每隔两天（每三天）到那儿去一趟。 ◆ “every + other +单数可数名词”，意为“每隔一……”。 eg：She goes shopping every other day. 她每隔一天去购物一次。 ◆ “every + few +复数名词”，意为“每隔几……”。 eg：He stopped and turned around every few meters. 他每走几米就停下来向四周看一看。
检测小结 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词。 We should do something to make ________(野生的) animals like wolves and tigers live better. The ________(政府) is making plans to make the city more beautiful. The panda lives mainly on ________(竹子), but now it can't find enough food to eat. The scientists did some ________(研究) and got some surprising results. First, pour some ________(油) into the pot. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Tony's father is a ________(keep) and works in a zoo. It was 2：00 a．m., but my mother was still ________(wake). She couldn't sleep at all. Little Tony couldn't go to school because of his ________(ill). He had to stay in bed all day. When we heard the good news, we looked at our teacher with ________(excite)． The young lady called the police in order to ask for the policemen's ________(protect)． 三．根据汉语意思完成句子。 当心你前面的石头，否则你会绊倒的。 Be careful of the stones in front of you, or you may ________ ________． 仅有一百名左右的工人在这家工厂上班。 There are only 100 ________ ________ workers ________ in this factory. 去年那位老人死于疾病。 That old man ________ ________ illnesses last year. 我们应该想办法阻止他们砍伐那么多树木。 We should think up ways to stop them from ________ ________ so many trees. 我们都希望将来有更多的熊猫。 We all hope that in the future there will be ________ ________ ________ pandas.
参考答案
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列单词并熟读。 bambooendangeredresearchkeeperawakeexcitement illnesswildgovernment
二、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。 prepare...for...run over tofall downor soin facttake care ofa symbol ofdie frocut downin the futurewalk intofall overthe importance of...
检测小结 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词。 wildgovernmentbambooresearchoil
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 keeperawakeillnessexcitementprotection
三．根据汉语意思完成句子。 fall overor so; workingdied of/fromcutting downa lot more
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人教新目标版 八年级下册
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world
Section B 2a-2e
Learning objectives
Key words & phrases :
bamboo; endangered; research; keeper; awake; excitement; walk into; fall over; or so; illness; wild; government; prepare...for...; run over to; fall over; every two years; die from; the importance of...
Key Points and Difficulties
1. 通过观看视频引入本课话题,预测课文大意。
2. 运用skimming略读策略，概括出文章大意及段落大意。
3. 运用scanning扫读策略,把握文章细节，了解大熊猫的相关信息。
4. 通过听音跟读，纠正发音并根据思维导图复述课文。
5. 通过了解大熊猫的生存状态，唤起学生的爱心,进而呼吁学生保护濒危动物。
Warm up
Let’s watch a video.
Lead in
Which animal is Bing Dwen Dwen based on(基于)
Bing Dwen Dwen is the typical product of Chinese culture.
The big panda is known as the national treasure of China.
It is also a symbol of China.
[ n n l tre (r)]
国宝
Where do pandas mainly come from？
Where do they live？
Who takes care of them in research centers？
What color are the adult and baby pandas
What do they eat
How much do you know about pandas
Lead in
Most of them live in the forest, they are wild animals.
Some of them live in the zoos or research centers.
Pandas are mainly from Sichuan.
research/ri (r)t /
n.&v.研究；调查
The panda keepers take care of them.
keeper/ ki p (r)/
n.饲养员；保管人
wild/wa ld/
adj.野生的
Black and white.
Pink.
They eat bamboos.
bamboo/ b m bu /
n.竹子
Lead in
Chengdu Research Base
Chengdu is the capital of Sichuan province in Southwest China. It’s the hometown of pandas in China. Many tourists go there to see pandas every year.
Lead in
Our government is trying to saving them now!
Although pandas are popular around the world,they are endangered now.
endangered/ n de nd (r)d/
adj.濒危的
government/ ɡ v (r)nm nt/
n.政府；内阁
Lead in
Why are pandas endangered
Let's go into the passage to find the answers !
How can we protect them
Words game
Let’s read the new words.
endangered
excitement
bamboo
research
keeper
awake
government
protection
illness
wild
whale
oil
walk into
fall over
or so
快速读单词，并说出其中文意思，看谁又快又准确。
Pre-reading
2a
Talk about pandas in your class. Use these words to help you.
big bamboo zoo popular cute black and white
Sichuan famous endangered beautiful forest protect
Work in groups of 4. Take turns to add a sentence to your group to make a story about pandas.
Pre-reading
S1: There are several pandas living in a forest.
S2: The adult panda is black and white.
S3: The baby panda is pink and very cute.
S4: The pandas eat a lot of bamboos every day.
S1: …
Sample
Look at the picture in the passage.
What do you think the passage is about
Pre-reading
What does the passage talk about
Where are the pandas in the picture
Look and predict.
It talks about the pandas.
At the Chengdu Research Base.
2b
While-reading
Read the article quickly to find out what these numbers mean:10, 12, 300, 2,000.
10
12
300
2,000
Adult pandas eat 10 kilos of bamboo a day.
Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating.
About 300 pandas live in zoos or research centers in China or other countries.
Scientists say there are fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forest.
While-reading
Skimming
Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 4
The popularity of pandas around the world.
The reason why there are fewer pandas now.
The ways of protecting pandas.
The pandas’life in Chengdu Research Base.
Skimming: read the first and last sentence
Scanning Para.1
It is 8: 30 a. m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over!
keeper n. 饲养员；保管人
n. 不可数名词,激动；兴奋
走路时撞着
绊倒
prepare…for…为……准备……
with/in excitement 兴奋地
to one’s excitement 令某人兴奋的是
跑上前去，跑过去
While-reading
Reading task
1. At 8:30, ________________are ____________ for the baby pandas’ breakfast.
2. At 9:00, most of the babies are ___________________.
3. How do the baby pandas feel when they see the keepers
4. What happened when they see the keepers
Complete the tasks below.
the panda keepers
preparing milk
awake and hungry
Read Para.1 carefully and finish the task.
They are excited.
They run over and some of them even walk into their friends and fall over.
While-reading
Scanning Para.2
Lin Wei, one of the panda keepers, says, “They're so cute and lovely. I take care of them like they're my own babies. I wash, feed and play with them every day. They're very special to me. ” In fact, many people around the world love these black and white animals. Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China.
照顾；照料
事实上，实际上
……的一个象征
1. What is Lin Wei’s job
2.What does Lin Wei think of the pandas
Reading task
Read Para.2 carefully and finish the task.
Answer the questions below.
He is a panda keeper.
She thinks they are cute and lovely and very special to her.
Read para. 1&2 carefully and fill in the blanks.
Reading task
The Schedule of Panda Keepers
Time Activities
Before 8:30 _________ milk for baby pandas.
9:00 a.m. ________ the pandas.
9:30 a.m.～11:00 a.m. Clean pandas’ houses. Pick up good bamboo.
12:00 a.m. Make special food—wowotou.
3:00 p.m. Examine(检查) the pandas while ________ with them.
6:00 p.m. ______ the pandas (only in summer).
Prepare
Feed
playing
Wash
While-reading
Scanning Para.3
Scientists say there are now fewer than 2, 000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down these forests. As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies.
大约 位于数词或表时间的名词后，相当于about或around。
die from 死于……
砍倒；减少
illness n. 疾病；病
spend ...doing sth. 花……时间做……
Scanning para3:The reasons why pandas are endangered.
The reasons why pandas are endangered
1: Adult pandas don’t have babies ____________, maybe only one ______________________.
3:People ______________ the forests, the forests ____________.
2:Baby pandas often __________ illness.They can’t ____________.
4:Other ________________ cause more problems.
very often
one every two years
die from
live long
cut down
get smaller
human activities
Pandas are endangered,
we must take actions to
save them!
Reading task
While-reading
Scanning Para.4
An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas.
adj. 野生的
n. 政府；内阁
……的重要性
try hard to do sth. 努力做某事
n.研究
Reading task
Scanning para 4：The ways to save pandas.
Who/What How to save
_______ways to save pandas.
Three
______ children _______ pandas and other endangered _______ animals, tell the __________ of saving animals.
An education program
Chinese
government
______________ to help save the pandas.
Scientists
___________ to better understand the _______ of pandas
teach
about
wild
importance
trying hard
doing research
habit
While-reading
Discussion：The ways to save pandas.
As students, how can we help save pandas
follow the animal protection rules
volunteer as a panda keeper
protect the environment
treat pandas friendlily
Post-reading
Read the passage loudly：What’s the writer’s purpose
What’s the writer’s purpose
A: To tell the life of pandas at
Chengdu Research Base
B: To tell people the reason why
pandas are endangered
C: To let people know more
about pandas and call up
people to save pandas
Post-reading
1. What is Lin Wei’s job
2. What do the baby pandas have for breakfast
3. Why are pandas endangered
4. What does the education program in Chengdu do
5. Why are scientists doing research
/r s (r)t / n.&v. 研究；调查（用作名词时，重音可放在第一个音节）
do research 做研究；做调查
2c
Read the article again and write short answers to the questions.
1. What is Lin Wei’s job
2. What do the baby pandas have for breakfast
3. Why are pandas endangered
4. What does the education program in Chengdu do
5. Why are scientists doing research
A panda keeper.
Milk.
Humans cut down bamboo forests, pandas don’t have many babies and baby pandas often die from ilnesses and don’t live very long.
It teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals.
Because they want to better understand the habits of pandas.
Post-reading
2d
Post-reading
Complete the sentences using words from the passage.
1. The panda ___________ at the Chengdu Research Base are awake early in the morning to __________ breakfast for the baby pandas.
2. In _________, pandas have become so __________ that they are now a symbol of China.
3. Adult pandas do not have babies very ________, and some of the babies only live for a short time because of ___________.
4. A special program in Chengdu teaches _________ about why pandas are ____________________.
5. The Chinese government is helping to __________ the pandas. Scientists also want to better ____________ the habits of pandas.
keepers
prepare
fact
popular
often
illnesses
children
endangered (animals)
save
understand
Post-reading
2e
What other ways do you think children can help to save the pandas
Work in groups of 4. Think of ways to save pandas with funds and without funds. Then write ideas down and report to class.
Funds No Funds
Summary
KEY Phrases
1. 为……准备……： prepare...for...
2. 跑上前去，跑过去： run over to
3. 跌倒： fall down
4. 大约；…左右： or so
5. 事实上，实际上： in fact
6. 照顾；照料： take care of
7. ……的一个象征： a symbol of
8. 死于……： die from
9. 砍倒；减少 cut down
10. 做研究 do research
11.在将来 in the future
12. 走路时撞着 walk into
13. 绊倒 fall over
14. 每两年 every two years
15. ……的重要性 the importance of...
16. 兴奋地 with/in excitem
Language points
At 9: 00 a. m., they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry. (教材P54 2b)
awake adj. 醒着
Point
awake为形容词，意为“醒着的”，在句中只能作表语，不能做定语，也不能用very修饰，awake的反义词为asleep，意为“睡着的”
eg：It's eleven at night, and he is still awake. 夜里十一点了，他还没有睡。
She was awake all night.
wake为动词，意为“醒；叫醒”，常与副词up连用。wake up 意为“醒来；睡醒”。wake sb. up意为“把某人弄醒”。wake up是“动词+副词”型短语，后接名词作宾语时，名词可放在wake与up之间或up的后面；后接人称代词作宾语时，应将人称代词放在wake与up之间。
eg：Lucy wakes up at six o’clock every morning 露西每天早上6点钟醒来。
His mother often wakes him up at 5:00 in the morning.
他妈妈经常早上5点钟把他叫醒。
Language points
2. The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long. (教材P54 2b)
die from 死于
Point
die from 两者都表示“因……而死；死于……”，宾语都是死亡的原因。表示因病而死时，二者可通用。 常用于指由于外部创伤或间接的原因致死，如衰弱、饮酒过度、劳累等
die of 一般用于指由于疲劳、寒冷、饥渴、年老或失望、悲伤等内部或感情原因造成死亡
eg：Those wild animals died from lack of food. 那些野生动物死于食物缺乏。
That old man died years ago and he died of cancer.
那位老人五年前就离世了，死于癌症。
Many villagers die from snake bites every year. 每年都有许多村民死于蛇咬伤。
Language points
3. It is 8:30 a.m. at the Chengdu Research Base. (教材P54 2b)
researchn.&v.研究；调查
Point
research 作名词，研究；调查。do/make research on/into sth. 关于……做或进行研究工作
eg：This book is the result of 25 years of research. 这本书是25年研究的结晶。
research作动词，研究；调查。This book is the result of 25 years of research.
eg：She's in New York researching her new book.
她在纽约为她的新书搜集材料
Language points
4. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. (教材P54 2b)
spend … (in) doing sth. 花费……做某事
Point
spend … (in) doing sth.意为“花费……做某事”。
eg：They spent two years (in) building this bridge.
造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
Homework
1. Read and recite the new words and phrases.
2. Do the exercises in students’ book.
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