Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years知识点讲解课件(共37张PPT)

(共37张PPT)
人教版英语八年级下册
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.知识点详解
By Nancy
一、重点单词讲解
1.consider
考点： ① v 考虑 =think about
② 搭配
consider doing sth 考虑做某事
consider ... as...把....当做/视作
2.return
考点：① v 回；返回 = go back
② v 归还；放回= give back
搭配：
return to回到/归还...
3.own
考点：① v.拥有;有
②n.owner主人
③adj.自己的
搭配：
on one’s own= by oneself靠某人自己
4. truthful
考点：① adj.诚实的；真实的
②n.truth真实；真相
tell the truth说真话；说实话
5. clear
考点：① v.清除；清理
② adj.清楚的；明白的
③ 固定搭配
clear out清除；清理
6. honest
考点① adj.诚实的；老实的（前面不定冠词用an）
an honest boy一个诚实的男孩
② n. honesty诚实
固定搭配
to be honest老实说
7. among
考点① prep.在...之中（表示大于等于三者）
② between 在两者之间
搭配：
between...and...在...之间
eg,
He is the tallest among the students.
8. part
考点① v. 分开；离开
② n.部分
③ 搭配
play a part in...在...很重要、是...一部分
part with...与...分开
二、重点短语
1. these days 目前;现在
2. regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着
3. in order to 为了
4. so far 迄今;到现在为止
5. in need 需要
6. not.. anymore 不再……
7. welcome to sp_ 欢迎来到
8. check out 察看;观察
9. board games 棋类游戏
10. one last thing 最后一样东西
11. junior high school 初 级 中 学
12. clear out 清理
13. no longer 不再;不复
14. toy monkey 玩具猴
15. part with 与……分开
16. to be honest 说实在的
17. ride a bike 骑自行车
18. have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会
19. one’s old things 某人的旧东西
20. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆
21. give away 捐赠
22. play for a while 玩一会儿
23. do with... 处置;处理
24. search for work 找工作
25. for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里
26. the mid-20th century 20世纪中期
27. stay the same 保持原状
28. according to 依据;按照
29. in one’s opinion 依……看
30. in my time 在我那个年代
31. consider doing 考虑做某事
32. search for搜索；寻找
33.close to几乎；接近
34.regard...as...把...视为...
35.across from 在...的对面
36.welcome to sp欢迎来到
36.in my hometown在我的家乡
37.on board在甲板上
38. junior high school初中
三、知识点
1. since 与for 在现在完成时态中的用法
since 其后接时间点或时态为一般过去时 的句子，表示某事是从什么时候开始的。
for 其后接时间段， 表示某事持续了多长时间
2. do with/deal with的区别
do with “处理；安置”，强调处理的对象，常与what连用
deal with “处理；应付”，强调处理的方式、方法，常与how连用
3. by的用法归纳
(1)by doing sth 通过…方式
【注】介词短语作方式状语，回答以How开头的问句， 表示“怎样做”。
(2) by+ 交通工具（交通工具前不能加限定词）
4. have/has been to / have / has gone to / have/ has been in 辨析
(1) have/ has been to + 地名 “曾经去过某地” , 现在已经回到原地。
(2) have gone to “已经去某地了” ， 说话时该人不在现场。
(3) have been in +地点 待在某地，常与时间段搭配。
5. 后跟动名词的动词和短语
finish, practice, be worth, be busy
consider, suggest, can’t help, feel lik
miss, be used to, give up
keep on, enjoy, mind
四、语法点
现在完成时（三）
1.时间状语
for＋表示一段时间的词
since＋表示过去时间点的词语
since＋表示过去的时间状语从句
since＋一段时间＋ago
2. 常见的非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换：
arrive → be in / be at
arrive here(there) → be here(there)
become → be begin → be on
borrow → keep / have buy → have
catch → have catch a cold → have a cold
close → be closed come → be here / be in / be at
come back → be back lend → keep / have
leave → be away marry → be married
move → be here/there
eg,
We have been away from Chongqing for five years.
My parents have been married since 33 years ago.
五、相关练习题
（一）单项选择
1. He ______ for ten years.
A. has been married B. married
C. got married D. has married
2. Julie's father ________ to London last month. He ________ there three times.
A. went; had gone B. has gone; has been
C. went; has been D. has been; had gone
3. We should help the people ______ need first .
A. on B. in C. at D. for
4. Please ______ each room to see if it is fit for a guest .
A. find out B. go out C. get out D. check out
5. How long have you lived in the new flat ______2010.
A. In B. After C. Since D. Before
6. The old photos ______ many happy memories for me .
A. bring back B. take back C. pick up D. put away
7. Students have a _______ holiday during the summer holiday.
A. six weeks B. six week C. six-weeks D. six-week
8. --- I don’t know where to go this summer vacation .
---Why not ______ visiting Huanggang There are many places of interest there.
A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D. regard
9. The boy is so sad because his lovely pet ________ for four days .
A. has died B. has been dead
C. is dying D. has dead
10. ---How long have you ______ England ,Sue
--- Since two years ago .
A. been to B. gone to C. been in D. moved to
（二）用单词的适当形式填空
1. ________ (certainly) plants don’t grow well in this country.
2. My friend is a very ___________ (understand) person.
3. Miss Liu bought two __________(scarf ) .One was white and the other was red .
4. The old man ___________ (live) in the village since he came to China .
Certain
understanding
scarves
has lived
（二）用单词的适当形式填空
5.She couldn’t give him a ___________ (true ) answer.
6. You shouldn’t go out at night ,__________ (especial) when it rains .
7. Sometimes you can do what you like without _________ (ask ) for my permission.
8. The mother is h _________her baby in her arms
truthful
especially
asking
olding
谢谢大家!