2020-2021学年牛津译林版八年级下册Unit8 A green world单元练习（WORD版含答案)

牛津译林版八年级下册
8BU8 A green world
A组
A．根据中文提示写出单词。
1．How delicious the_______（面包树果实）is!
2．Parking isn't_______（允许）here.
3．Why was your friend_______（罚款）
4．The bag is made of_______（塑料）．
5. Although it is not_______（严重）,we still need to pay attention to it.
B．用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. It was not a_______ (wise) choice.
2., Most old things can_______ (recycle).
3. Look! Some farmers are_______ (dig) holes for trees.
4. You should try_______ (speak) more English in class.
5. The book was_______ (give) to him by his father.
C．单项选择。
( )1. He tried_______ the exam, but failed.
A. to pass B. passing C. to passing D. passed
( )2. How much did it _______ you to buy the car
A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay
( )3. His parents are both dead. He_______ his friends and relatives.
A. lives on B. lives in C. depends on D. depend on
( )4.I have many good friends,_______, Li Ming is one of them.
A. for example B. such as C. as D. like
D．汉译英。
1．这样的话，今晚我就有时间陪我儿子了。
I will have time for my son this evening_______ _______．
2．公园里不得丢垃圾。
Litter isn't_______ _______ _______ in the park.
3．这件上衣花了我1 000元。
This coat_______ _______ 1,000 yuan.
4．你们所做的将对我们有很大影响。
What you have done will_______ _______great_______ to us.
A.1. breadfruit 2.allowed 3.fined 4.plastic 5．serious
B.1. wise 2.be recycled 3.digging 4.to speak 5．Given
C．1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A
D.1. that way 2.allowed to drop 3.cost me 4．make a；difference
B组
单词拼写
1. To reduce pollution, many supermarkets have stopped providing _______ (塑料) bags.
2. The police moved in to_______ (分开） the two groups of people.
3. You can't_______ (处罚) a child just because he wants to watch TV for a while.
4. Lucy was_______ (罚钱) by the police for parking her car in a wrong place.
5. Waste can be made into something new by _______(循环利用).
6. Your time is_______ (限制) , so don't waste it living someone else's life.
7. My mom would never_______ (允许） me to travel alone in the past.
二、单项填空
( ) 1. Sometimes it is not wise _______ your dad _______ you like that. You should chat with him.
A. for; to punish B. for; punishing C. of; to punish D. of; punishing
( ) 2. We are not allowed _______ in public.
A. waiting in line B. pick the flowers
C. to smoke D. to keep our voice down
( ) 3. Some people have planned to have a holiday in Beijing, and _______ have decided
to stay at home.
A. other B. others C. some D. the other
( ) 4. People _______ running everywhere. Do you know what _______
A. are seeing; had happened B. see; has happened
C. are seen; has happened D. see; happens
( ) 5. To live a green life, we should try to save _______ energy and produce _______ pollution.
A. more; less B. less; more C. more; fewer D. most; least
三、动词填空
1. -I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.
-Impossible. She_______ (chat) with me at my home then.
2. Are we let_______ (hand) in our homework tomorrow, Mr Li
3. -You look unhappy. What's the matter
-I _______ (not hear) from Rose for months. I'm worried about her.
4. We haven't decided how we_______ (go) to Shanghai next week.
5. Lisa_______ (choose) to act in that film, wasn't she
6. -Do you know what _______ (cause) him to miss the football game
-Repairing a new machine.
7. It's a fact that the disabled _______ (give) enough medical care in our town last year.
8. -Look over therel Tommy, along with his parents, _______ (plant) trees in the garden.
-Yes, how happy they are!
四、完形填空
A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 1 in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is no forest left though(虽然) there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods.
Elephants, tigers and many 2 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 3 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 4 pigs and chickens in the valleys (山谷). They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 5 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared(消失) because there was not enough food for them. So did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 6 in the same way.
You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong except in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals 7 there. One of the most interesting Hong Kong's animals is the barking deer. They are beautiful little animals 8 a rich brown coat and a white patch（斑纹） under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet high. They make a noise rather like a dog 9 . In Hong Kong the barking deer has only one real enemy (敌人). That is 10 . People hunt these animals though it is illegal (违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important for people to protect wild animals.
( ) l. A. work B. study C. live D. enjoy
( ) 2. A. other B. others C. the other D. another
( ) 3. A. people B. animals C. plants D. things
( ) 4. A. grew B. made C. got D. kept
( ) 5. A. fire B. water C. stone D. animals
( ) 6. A. lived B. died C. came D. left
( ) 7. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living
( ) 8. A. have B. without C. with D. get
( ) 9. A. shouting B. crying C. barking D. talking
( )10. A. tiger B. man C. wolf D. elephant
五、阅读理解
I've loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world.
Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. "But the desk, "she'd said again, "it's for Elizabeth."
I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action.
But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. .
They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was "too emotional(易动感情的)". But she lived "on the surface(表面)".
As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive(原谅) me.
I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.
My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace - it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn't be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.
Now the present of her desk told, as she'd never been 'able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the. desk carefully and found some papers inside – a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded(折叠) and refolded many times.
Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.
( )1. The writer began to love her mother's desk_______.
A. after mother died B. before she became a writer
C. when she was a child D. when mother gave it to her
( )2. The passage shows that_______.
A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter
B. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done
C. mother cared much about her daughter in words
D. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words
( )3. The word "gulf" in the passage means_______.
A. deep understanding between the old and the young
B. different ideas between the mother and the daughter
C. free talks between mother and daughter
D. part of the sea going far in land
( )4. What did mother do with her daughter's letter asking forgiveness
A. She had never received the letter.
B. For years, she often talked about the letter.
C. She didn't forgive her daughter at all in all her life.
D. She read the letter again and again till she died.
( )5. What's the best title of the passage
A. My Letter to Mother B. Mother and Children
C. My Mother's Desk D. Talks Between Mother and Me
六、句子翻译
1．如果我们到处乱扔垃圾，我们会被警察罚款。
_______________________________________________________________________
2．学生不允许在课堂上讲话。
_______________________________________________________________________
3．我们有很多法律来限制空气和水污染。
_______________________________________________________________________
4．我们应该尽力让它一直保持那样。
_______________________________________________________________________
5．像玻璃、塑料等东西将会被分进不同的组。
_______________________________________________________________________
6．他因为没有关灯被处罚了。
_______________________________________________________________________
7．瑞士是一个有着高山和干净蔚蓝湖泊的国家。
_______________________________________________________________________
一. 1. plastic 2. separate 3. punish 4. fined 5. recycling 6. limited 7. allow
二. 1-5 CCBCA
三. 1. was chatting 2. to hand 3. haven't heard 4. will go/shall go
5. was chosen 6. caused 7. were given 8. is planting
四. CABDA BDCCB
五. 1-5 CABDA 6-10 BDCCB
六. 1. If we drop litter everywhere, we will be fined by the police.
2. Students are not allowed to talk in class.
3. We have many laws to limit air and water pollution
4. We should try to keep it that way.
5. Things like glass and plastic will be separated into different groups.
6. He was punished because he didn't turn off the lights.
7. Switzerland is a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes.