Unit8+A+green+world单元提优测试卷（含答案）

Unit8 A green world单元提优测试卷
满分：100分 时间：90分 姓名：_____________ 得分：_____________
一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）
1. Facebook is one of the most popular websites in the world ______millions of users.
A.of B. for C. with D. by
2.-The number of tourists _______over 33 million this year.
-Yes. A large number of tourists _______so far because of the new look of our city.
A. is; have come B.is; has come C. are; has come D.are; have come
3. There are many difficulties in our work, _______, we are short of money.
A. such as B. like C. for example D.otherwise
4. Could you give a presentation on _______？
A.what to go green B.how should we go green
C.how to go green D. what should we go green
5.They offered courses _______students know the importance of protecting the Yellow River.
A. help B.helped C. helps D. to help
6. Jack is always careless. _______, he failed to pass the exam last week.
A. As a result B. So that C.As a result of D. In fact
7. Great changes _______ in my hometown and a lot of tall buildings _______.
A. have been taken place; have been set up
B. were taken place; were set up
C. have taken place; set up
D. have taken place; have been set up
8. New types of energy from the sun, wind and water are not expensive and will never _______.
A. put out B.come out C. break out D. run out
9.-In fact,everyone can do something to _______ to our environment.
-Yes. I don't think we should throw away the waste _______.
A. make a difference;carefully B. make differences;careful
C. make a difference; carelessly D. make a few differences; careless
10.What good news! Xiaogan West Station _______ in Yunmeng in two years.
A. builds B.will build C. is built D. will be built
11. Recycling is one way to protect the environment, so don't _______bottles or newspapers.
A. give away B. put away C. run away D.throw away
12.There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _______ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.
A.if B. unless C.because D. since
13. Jackie Chan has donated _______dollars to charity.
A. thousand of B.two thousands C. thousands of D.two thousand of
14. Which of the following actions is NOT part of green life
A.Burning rubbish in the open air.
B. Taking a shopping basket when going shopping.
C.Walking or riding bikes to school.
D. Planting trees in spring.
15. -Let's sell our old clothes and books to raise money for the homeless children!
- _______
A.This way. B.Good idea! C. I am sorry. D.Congratulations!
二、完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分）
Susie Sunbeam was not her real name. It was Susan Brown. But everyone called __1__ Sunbeam, because she had such a sweet, smiling face. She __2__ took brightness with her wherever she went. Her grandfather first gave her this __3__, and it seemed to fit the little girl so __4__ that soon it took the place of her own.
Even when Susie was a baby, she laughed and smiled from morning till night. No
one ever heard her cry unless she was __5__ or hurt. After she learnt to __6__, she loved to go around the house and get things for her mother. __7__, she helped her as much as she could.
She loved __8__. She would sit by her mother's side for an hour at a time,and ask her many questions. At other times, she would take a new book and read quietly. Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children. She never used a(n) __9__ word, but tried to do whatever would make her playmates happy.
One day, a(n)__10__ little girl with an old dress passed by. Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the little girl to come__11__.
“What are you crying for ” Susie asked. “Because they all __12__ at me,” she said.
Then Susie took the little girl into the house. She __13__ the little girl with kind words, and she gave her one of her own best dresses and a good pair of shoes. This brought real __14__ to the poor child, and she thought that Sunbeam was the __15__ name for Susan Brown.
1.A. it B. itself C.her D. herself
2. A. sometimes B.seldom C. never D. always
3. A. name B. chance C. dress D. book
4. A. possibly B. clearly C. nicely D. easily
5.A.happy B. sick C. fine D. busy
6.A. walk B. say C.read D. write
7.A. By the way B.In this way C.On the way D. In the way
8.A. study B. nature C. travel D.sport
9. A. kind B. unkind C. usual D. unusual
10.A.honest B.weak C. poor D.rich
11.A. in B.out C. up D.down
12.A.looked B. pointed C.shouted D. laughed
13.A. brought up B. gave up C. picked up D. cheered up
14. A. pain B.trouble C. pleasure D.truth
15.A. wrong B. right C. strange D.common
三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
A
Imagine one day, the water taps in your house stop running. You have to buy water from shops. And there isn't enough for everyone. Your mother has to save the family's shower water to do other things. Would you be able to stand that kind of life
Probably not. But that's what kids in Yemen are experiencing. Experts said Yemen was going to be the first country in the world to run out of water.According to a report, the capital, Sana'a, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025.
Because of the shortage, the government often cuts the water supply. Hannan, an 18-year-old girl from Lahej, told Times, “In a good week we'll have a water supply all
week. But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two.”
Hannan said only rich people had enough water to use. They can buy water from the shops or from the water trucks. Private companies own the trucks, They travel around the city every day to sell water-at very high prices. “A lot of people can't afford it,” she said.
The average(一般的）person in Yemen uses 100 to 200 cubic(立方的）metres of water per year. That is far below the international water poverty(贫困）line of 1,000 cubic metres.
The government is thinking of making use of seawater. But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen.
1. ________is the name of the capital city of Yemen.
A. Sana'a B.Lahej C. Hannan D. Times
2. A report shows that Sana'a will have ________as early as 2025.
A. enough drinking water to use B. no drinking water to use
C. no private companies D.more water pollution
3. What does the underlined word “shortage” in the third paragraph mean in Chinese
A.充足 B.短缺 C.干旱 D.需求
4. We can infer(推断）from the passage that ________.
A. the poor don't have to worry about the water supply
B. the 18-year-old girl is from a rich family
C. private companies make a lot of money
D. Lahej is a beautiful place
5. Which of the following is the best title for this passage
A.How to save water B.How to make use of seawater
C.How people use water fully D. Yemen is facing serious water shortage
B
Reducing, reusing and recycling are three golden rules of environmental protection.
Today we'd like to talk about the fourth rule: repairing.
In old days, when something broke, people sent it to repairmen. Nowadays, however, the idea of repair has been out of date. People neither repair things themselves nor take them to repair shops, because the price of a new one is not much higher than that of repairing the old one.
Yet, repairing things can be a great way to save money and reduce waste of water, energy, etc. Here's how to deal with it.
Shop differently. Look for things that are not only fit for you, but also able to last
and be repaired. Be willing to spend more on things for quality(质量）to save money in the long run(从长远来看）.
Treat your things well. Follow their instructions and learn how to use them properly, clean wooden beds and leather(皮革）shoes as you're advised,check your car, etc.
Try repairing things yourself. Don't think that you couldn't possibly do it. Many repairs are simple. You just have to carefully follow the instructions.
Finally, when you say goodbye to something that is no longer worth repairing, recycle it if you can. It's also very important.
6.What do people usually do now when something breaks
A. Trade it for something else. B.Send it to a repairman.
C. Repair it themselves. D. Buy a new one.
7. What does the writer think is the most important while shopping
A. Price. B. Quality. C.Colour. D.Producer.
8.How many pieces of advice does the writer give us
A.Two. B.Three. D.Five. C. Four.
9.Which of the following may the writer agree with
A. Repairing things can save money and be good for one's health.
B. Repairing something is not as easy as you think.
C. Learn to use and clean things as you're advised.
D. If things are not worth repairing,drop them.
10. What is the writer trying to advise
A.Spending wisely.
B. Living a greener life.
C. Saving as much money as possible.
D.Enjoying the convenience of modern inventions.
四、词汇。（每小题1分，共15分）
A.根据中文提示写单词。
1. It's good manners to be _________（严肃的）while watching the raising of our national flag.
2. You must use your time _________（明智地）and have a proper rest.
3.These new types of energy cost very little and _________(产生）little pollution.
4. These old textbooks can be _________（再使用）by students in lower grades. So don't throw them away.
5.Please _________（分开）the children into three groups.
B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Our government has many laws _________（protect) the environment.
2. Drinking too much will do _________（harmful) to you.
3. _______（take) the umbrella with you, Linda. Look at the clouds, it's going to rain!
4.If I have a chance _________（go) to college, I will try my best to study hard.
5.We should thank the man. He always does what he can _________(help) us.
C.根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。
Bob: Good morning,Kim.
Kim: Good morning.
Bob: Why don't you drive to work It can save a lot of time.
Kim: Well, I prefer walking to driving a car.
Bob: Hmm. It's good for health and environment.
Kim:Yes. Environment is very 1.________to us. Everyone should do something for it.
Bob: Yeah, right. What else can we do
Kim: For example, you'd better not buy clothes 2._________of animal fur.
Bob: I agree with you. It's a good way of protecting animals. Anything else
Kim: Don't use 3._________bags.
Bob: But don't you think they are convenient in our 4._________lives
Kim: Yes, they are really useful for us. But they pollute our environment.
Bob: How can we carry things after shopping,then
Kim: We can use cloth bags 5._________plastic bags.
Bob: That's a good idea. Oh, it's too late. See you!
Kim: See you!
五、翻译下列句子。（每小题1分，共5分）
1.昨天，大雾对国际航班产生了很大的影响。
The heavy fog _____________________the international airlines yesterday.
2.作为一名青少年，你应该学会自力更生。
As a teenager, you should ____________________________________.
3.对于我们来说中国式过马路非常危险。这个坏习惯必须被阻止。
The Chinese style of crossing the road is very _____________________. This bad
habit _____________________.
4.如果我们不积极地采取措施改善环境，越来越多的生物将会被污染杀死。
If we don't _____________________the environment actively, more and more living things _____________________pollution.
5.越来越多的人认为节约能源是有必要的。
___________________________________________________________________
六、根据文意及首字母提示补全短文。（每空1分，共10分）
It's very important that we all recycle. In nature, everything is used again. For example, when an animal dies,it becomes 1.a________ animal's food. Nothing is 2.w________. But humans have created things like plastic bags which can't be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and 3.p________ water and soil. If we 4.c________making too much rubbish, the problem will only get 5. w_________. If nature can't reuse the rubbish, we must recycle 6.i________. We should clean up the rubbish we've made because nature can't.
Recycling is 7.a________ the right thing to do for another reason. Earth is 8.r________in natural materials like water and trees, 9. b________ these materials are
not endless. We use up our natural materials much faster than earth is able to reproduce them. For example,each year we cut down more than 6,000 square miles of forests. But it 10.t________about 25 years for a new tree to grow.
Recycling can help us save earth, so let's take action right now.
七、任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分）
What do you think of the Arctic Many people consider it as earth's last clean place left. But now CNN says, “It's the Arctic's turn.”
German scientists have found microplastics(微塑料）in Arctic snow. Microplastics are plastics smaller than 5 millimetres.
How are they getting to the Arctic According to scientists, “It's clear that most microplastics in the snow come from the air. ” They fall from plastic things and go with wind, just like dust(灰尘）. They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow.
Are they bad for us Scientists cannot answer this question for now,according to the World Health Organization. Our bodies cannot take in “large” microplastics, but if the plastics are small enough, they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time. It can be bad for our health. Scientists say there are microplastics in rivers and seas around the world too. They start in our wastewater, when we wash clothes with plastic fibres(塑料纤维）. The wastewater then goes into rivers and out to seas. Most sea animals drink the water. If people then eat these animals, it means that we're eating the plastics as well.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1.What do many people consider the Arctic as
___________________________________________________________________
2. What have German scientists found in Arctic snow
___________________________________________________________________
3. Where do most microplastics in the snow come from
___________________________________________________________________
4. Can it be bad for our health if plastics enter our bodies and stay there for a long time
___________________________________________________________________
5. From the last paragraph, who will be the victims in the end if we put wastewater into rivers and seas
___________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达。（共10分）
下周一些英国学生将来你校交流学习，他们想了解你校各个俱乐部的情况。假定你是林涛，是学校绿色星球俱乐部的负责人，请你根据你们俱乐部的海报内容，用英语写一篇发言稿来作介绍。
注意：1.词数90左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中须包括所有要点，每个要点可适当发挥，使文章连贯、通顺；
3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇：workshop 工作坊
Welcome to our school. I'm Lin Tao. I'm glad to introduce our Green Planet Club to you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Let's work together for a green planet. Thank you!
Unit8 A green world单元提优测试卷
参考答案
一、1~5.CACCD 6~10.ADDCD 11~15.DBCAB
二、1~5.CDACB 6~10.ABABC 11~15.ADDCB
三、1~5. ABBCD 6~10.DBCCB
四、A. 1. serious 2. wisely 3. produce 4. reused 5. separate
B. 1. to protect 2. harm 3. Take 4. to go 5. to help
C. 1. important 2. made 3. plastic 4. daily 5.instead of
五、1. made a big difference to
2. learn to depend on yourself
3. dangerous for us; must be prevented/stopped
4. take action to improve; will be killed by
5. More and more people think it is necessary to save energy.
六、1. another 2. wasted 3. pollutes 4. continue 5. worse
6. it 7.also 8. rich 9. but 10. takes
七、1. Earth's last clean place left. 2. Microplastics.
3. The air/From the air. 4. Yes, it can. 5. People/Humans/We ourselves.
八、One possible version:
Welcome to our school. I'm Lin Tao. I'm glad to introduce our Green Planet Club to you.
All our club members meet every Friday afternoon to do something meaningful.
We have DIY workshops. Here, old clothes can be made into handbags. It's also fun to use recycled bottles and used wood to make furniture like chairs and desks.
Working as volunteers is our task as well. We hand out leaflets and tell people the importance of living a green life. Sometimes, we teach people how to separate waste in communities and help clean up parks and streets. Besides, we look after flowers and trees in our school.
Let's work together for a green planet. Thank you!
instead of plastic made important daily
绿色星球俱乐部
时间：每周五下午
活动：DIY工作坊——旧物改造（旧衣服、旧木头··...··)
志愿者工作——分发环保传单、宣传绿色生活
帮助垃圾分类、清理公园街道
......