Unit+8+A+green+world单元检测题（含答案）

《Unit 8 A green world》单元检测题
一、单项选择
( ) 1. I learnt about ______ organization for recycling old clothes, and my family often send our old jeans and T-shirts to ______ organization.
A. a; the B. an; an C, the; an D. an; the
( ) 2. When a disaster happens, there are always thousands of volunteers. Some are helping the victims,. ____ are heading out the relief materials (救济物品).
A. the other B. the others C. others D. other
( ) 3. We should try our best to develop new types of new energy because they will never ___________.
A. run out B. run out of
C. be run out D. be run out of
( ) 4. The factory ______ its waste into the river, but now it recycles the waste in a new way.
A. used to put B. is used to put
C. used to putting D. is used to putting
( ) 5. — _______ happy life we are having today!
—Yes. Our society is developing more and more quickly and our life is improving greatly.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
( ) 6. —______ English, we should read Chinese to improve our Chinese.
—Exactly. Now some people are doing _______ than before.
A. Like; better B. As well as ; worse
C. Except; better D. Also; worse
( ) 7. If we do not take action to improve the environment, more _____ animals will be killed by pollution.
A. alive B. living C. live D. lively
( ) 8. —In fact, everyone can do something to __________ to our environment.
—Yes I don’t think we should throw away the waste ________.
A. make difference; carefully B. make differences; careful
C. make a difference; carelessly D. make a few differences; careless
( ) 9. Don’t ______ others too much. You should do things by yourself.
A. depend on B. agree with C. think about D. look on
( ) 10. To protect the environment, supermarkets don’t ______ free plastic bags for shoppers.
A. take B. show C. provide D. give
( ) 11. We should turn off lights when we leave a room _______ save power.
A. so that B. in order to D. for D. so that
( ) 12.. -Many trees _______ last year.
-Yes, we must do something to stop people from doing that.
A. are cut down B. have cut down
C. were cutting down D. were cut down
( ) 13. It is said that an Asian Culture Village ______ inside the AYG Village in Nanjing in the coming Youth Games
A. builds B. is building
C. will be built D. have been built
( ) 14.. The heavy rain ______many traffic accidents on the highway last Monday.
A. made B. allowed C. caused D. let
( ) 15. —Everyone should start to act to go green. Then which of the following actions is not part of green life
A. do more exercise and watch less TV
B. drive to work or school as much as possible
C. reusing water if possible D. take shorter showers
二、完型填空
One afternoon, Henry was reading the newspapers and his mother was busy 1 lunch in the kitchen. She ran 2 cooking oil and asked Henry to buy a bottle from the shop.
Henry decided to 3 there. He left his bike 4 the shop before he went inside. Henry didn’t lock(锁) the bike as he was going to be away only for a short while. When he came out of the shop a few minutes later, Henry couldn’t 5 his bike. Just then he saw a man 6 along the road. He found that was his bike. “That’s my bike. Stop.” Henry shouted. The man didn’t 7 but rode away quickly.
Henry ran 8 him but couldn’t catch up. A few boys who were playing nearby heard him shout and ran after the thief. The thief became so frightened(害怕的) 9 he left the bike on the road and ran away. Henry was 10 to get his bike back.
( )1.A. prepare B. to prepare C. preparing
( )2.A. out of B. out C. after
( )3.A. walk B. ride C. take a bus
( )4.A. inside B. outside C. in
( )5.A. look for B. look after C. find
( )6.A. riding B. running C. run
( )7.A. hear B. stop C. understand
( )8.A. after B. away C. out
( )9.A. this B. that C. as
( )10.A. sorry B. scared C. glad
3、阅读理解
A
What's the best thing to eat on a hot summer day Quite a few people will say it is ice cream. Yes, eating ice cream with some fruit on top is a great way to cool down. But think before you eat. If your body is hot from playing sports, it's not the best time to eat ice cream.
If you eat ice cream when your body is hot, it may give your stomach some problems, and you may get diarrhea(腹泻). You can eat some ice cream after you have cooled down or had some tea. Just try not to eat too much at a time!
People shouldn't eat or drink anything cold just after dinner. If you want to stay cool and healthy, oranges, bananas and pears can help.
Is summer, germs(细菌) grow very fast and food goes bad easily. You should eat clean, fresh food. When you want to eat a cold dish, put some vinegar(醋) in it to disinfect(杀菌) it. If you can't finish your food and want to eat it again the next day, you heat it enough to kill the germs in it.
( )1. It is the best time to eat ice cream _______.
A. just after dinner B. in the afternoon
C. after you have cooled down D. when your body is very hot
( )2. If you _______, you may get diarrhea.
A. eat too much food B. eat ice cream when your body is hot
C. eat some fruit after dinner D. drink lots of hot tea after dinner
( )3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Vinegar can kill germs.
B. Ice cream can't make people cool down.
C. Germs can stop food from going bad quickly.
D. When you want to eat food you don't finish the next day, you needn't heat it.
B
An American friend has invited you to visit his family. You’ve never been to an American’s home before, and you are not sure what to do. Don’t worry! When you’re the guest, you should just一make yourself at home.
The question of whether or not to bring a gift often gives guests a headache. In American culture, it’s not a must-do thing to bring present. Of course, some people do bring some small gifts like flowers, candies or一if the family has small children-toys. If you choose not to bring a gift, don’t worry. No one will even notice.
American hospitality(好客)begins at home. Most Americans agree that good home cooking beats restaurant food any day. When invited for a meal, you might ask. “Can I bring anything ” If it’s not a potluck where everyone brings a dish, the host will possibly answer, “No, just yourself.” For most informal dinners, you can just wear comfortable clothes. Remember to arrive on time, or call to tell your hosts that you may be late.
During the dinner conversation, it’s polite to say the food is nice. After dinner, you can help clear the table or wash the dishes. But since you are the guest, your hosts may not let you do these things. Instead, they may invite everyone to move to the living room to drink some tea or coffee. If the hosts are not smokers, you shouldn’t smoke in their house. And, above all, don’t go around looking at the house if you are not invited. After about an hour of chat, it’s time to say good-bye. You don’t want to wear out your welcome.
( )1．If you are invited to a potluck, you should bring .
A．a dish B．some flowers
C．just yourself D．a book
( )2． may wear out your welcome.
A．Helping wash the dishes B．Clearing the table
C．Staying too long after dinner D．Drinking tea after dinner
( )3．In American culture, it’s NOT OK to .
A．bring no gifts when visiting an American friend
B．bring some candies to the host’s kids
C. call to say you may be late
D．smoke in a non-smoker’s house
( )4．It’s polite ________．
A．going around the house without being invited
B．to say the food is nice
C. to be crazy
D．to wear unusual clothes
( )5．The passage mainly talks about .
A．how to make oneself at home at a party
B．how to act properly when invited by an American
C．how to invite an American friend to dinner
D．how to make friends with Americans
四、词汇
A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。
1. They will be punished because cutting down trees ____________(not allow).
2. Few students turn off the tap when ___________(brush).
3. These waste can ___________(recycle) by charity shops.
4. You will be 　　　　　 (fine) if you are found breaking the traffic rules.
5. It’s important for us to protect the environment ________(wise).
6. To drink too much cola will be _________ (harm) to our health.
7. She made up her mind _________(train) as a nurse.
8. Our school is _______ (full) with bad smell because of the pollution from the factory.
9. If no paper is used in business, at least one million tons
of paper_______________ (save).
10. Where ________ the show ________(take) place this evening
11. If we use natural resources _________(care), finally they will run out.
B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。
12. Students in our class are ___________(分成) different groups.
13. These new types of___________（能源）cost very little.
14. I used to be afraid of staying in an_______ (空的) room alone.
15. Have they made up their mine what to _______ (生产) in their factory
next year
16.Much rubbish has caused ___________(严重的) pollution.
17. I didn’t go to his party because I wasn’t__________ (邀请).
五、根据所给中文完成句子
1. 在瑞士，像玻璃、塑料和纸张的物品被分类并回收。
In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper _______ __________ _______ different groups and ____________.
2. 我们依赖其丰富的资源生存，所以要理智保护它，这一点很重要。
We ________ _______ rich _________ to live., so it is important to _________ it wisely.
3. 这些新能源不仅成本低廉而且用之不竭。
These new types of energy _______ ________ and will never _______ ______.
4. 污染不仅对人而且对动物经常造成伤害。
As well as people, animals _______ often___________ by _________
5. 我们的环境变得越来越糟糕，所以是我们行动起来保护环境的时候了。
Our environment is ________ for the _________, so it’s time for us to protect it.
6. 我认为我们学校周围有更多的树会看上去更美的。
I think our school will look _________ _______ more trees ________.
7. 我们应该通过多植树来减少空气污染。
We should ________ air pollution by _________ more trees.
8. 遵循这些小步骤，你就能对地球产生巨大的作用.
_______ these small ______, and you can make a ______ _________ to
the earth.
六、书面表达
假如你是李华，准备以“What Can We Do for the Environment”为题，写一篇保护环境的80词左右的英语演讲稿。
1．在购物时使用布袋子(cloth bag)代替塑料袋；
2．尽可能地再利用使用过的书本；
3．离开教室应关灯；
4．最好走路或骑自行车上学；
5．简述理由：保护环境，减少污染，节约能源等。
Our environment is becoming worse and worse. What can we do for the environment I think each of us can do a little bit to help with the problem.____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
一.DCAAC BBCAC DDCCB
二. CABBC ABABC
三.CBA
ACDBB
四.1 aren’t allowed 2. brushing 3.be recycled 4. fined 5. wisely 6.harmful 7.to train 8. filled 9. will be saved 10. will take 11.carelessly 12. separated 13.energy 14.empty 15. produce
16. serious 17. invited
五.1.are separated into, recycled 2. depend on ,resources , protect
3. cost little, run out 4. are harmed, pollution 5. changing, worse
6. nicer, with , around. 7. reduce, planting 8. Follow, steps,
big difference
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