Unit+8-江苏省盐城市亭湖区永丰初级中学八年级英语下册单元练习题（word版 含答案）

8下Unit8单元练习题
班级 __________ 学号 __________ 姓名 __________
1、根据所给中文或英文提示写出相应单词。(每空2分)
1. Don’t walk on the grass, or the keeper will ____ ___(罚款) you ten yuan.
2. Polluted water can___ __（引起）diseases.
3. The designer will ____ __(展示) his new style clothes at the show.
4. Drinking too much Coke___ __(伤害) the children’s health.
5. He __(粗心地) left the door unlocked(未锁) for a whole night.
6. Was the environment ___ __(污染)
7. __ __(ride) bicycles can reduce pollution.
8.He often smokes. He thinks it is__ ___(harm), but I think it’s ___ ___(harm)to his health.
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。(每空2分)
1. You should spend as much time as you can ___ ___________ (practice) your English.
2. The boys___ _____________(not invite) to the party by Millie tomorrow.
3. How important it is___ ___________(limit) and control noise pollution!
4. The government has made laws to prevent the water __ ___(pollute).
5. Where to have the meeting __ ______________ (discuss）tonight．
6. Others like oil, coal and natural gas _________ (dig) up from the ground.
7. The most important thing is ___ ___________(take) part in the competition.
8. The 2010 Youth Olympic Games __ _____________(hold) in Singapore from August 14th to 26th.
9. You should take action as soon as possible__ ____________ (protect) the environment..
10.More people__ ________ (hurt)if it isn’t cleaned up.
11. The ballpens __ ______ (write) quite smoothly.
三、单项选择 (20分)
( )1. We should take action as soon as we can ______ our environment.
A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. be protected
( )2. The small river smells terrible. I think people will _____waste into it soon.
A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing
C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing
( )3.---Our environment is getting worse than before.
---You’re right. People have done more and more useful things to protect the Earth since Earth Day_____________.
A. is started B. was started C. has started D. will be started
( ) 4.---_______are you training hard for ---To be a volunteer.
A. Why B. What C. Who D. Where
( )5. All the drivers must be careful when are driving to prevent the traffic accidents ________.
A. happen B. to happen
C. from happening D. from being happened
( )6.---I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long I may___________ it.
---For two weeks.
A. keep B. be borrowed C. borrow D. be kept
( )7. The listening material, together with its CD-ROMs _______ well.
A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold
( )8. ---I think there will be ______ water pollution whenever there are _____ people living.
---That’s true! I hope the water will be cleaner soon.
A. less, less B. less, fewer C. fewer, fewer D. fewer, less
( ) 9. The workers were made __________ for more than 14 hours a day before liberation(解放前)
A.work B. worked C. to work D. to worked
( )10.It’s my pleasure ______________to join the school basketball team.
A.to recommend B.recommending C.to be recommended D.for recommending
四、根据中文完成句子。(10分)
1.我们不允许课堂上吃东西，否则老师会惩罚我们的。
We________________________________ in class. _____________, we _____________________________.
2.这些新型能源花钱少，而且用之不竭。
These new______________________________________ and will___________________________________.
3.我们不得砍伐树木和让水龙头哗哗地流。
We are____________________________________________________________________________________.
4.展览上将不讨论环保的方法。
_______________________________________________________________________________at the show.
5.桌上有一只空瓶子，请把它装满牛奶。
There is _____________________ on the table. Please ___________________________________.
5、完形填空(10分)
Big cars may be taken the place of by small cars in the future. There is 1 for only two people in such a car . If everyone 2 such a car , there will be less pollution 3 the air . There will also be more space for 4 cars in cities , and the streets will be less crowded . The little cars will cost 5 less . Driving will be 6 , too , as these little cars can go only 65 kilometres per hour . If big cars are still used along with the small 7 , two sets of road will be 8 in the future . Some roads will be used 9 the big , fast cars , and 10 roads will be needed for the slower small ones .
( ) 1. A. place B. space C. a room D. seat
( ) 2. A. rides B. drives C. pushes D. pulls
( ) 3. A. for B. on C. in D. at
( ) 4. A. stopping B. stop C. parking D. park
( ) 5. A. lots of B. many C. much D. more
( ) 6. A. danger B. dangerous C. safe D. safer
( ) 7. A. one B. ones C. seat D. seats
( ) 8. A. need B. needing C. needs D. needed
( ) 9. A. as B. by C. for D. in
( ) 10. A. the other B. the another C. another D. other
6、缺词填空(10分)
Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31, 2007. More than two million homes and Businesses t 1 off their lights for an hour. A 2 a year , in 2008, Earth Hour became the world's a 3 and was supported by m 4 of people from thirty-five countries. In 2009, over two thousand cities in the world j 5 in it, and Earth Hour came to China. The purpose of the activity is to save energy and improve climate. Earth Hour has b 6 some new changes to our lives.
We may have different ways to spend the hour. For example, we can go to school on foot or by bike, plant more trees, use water more than once, never l 7 the lights on when we are not at home. Try to make full use of paper by using b 8 sides. Earth Hour is a call for us to work together for a bright f 9 . It is also a message of hope and action. Everyone can make a d e on! Join us in Earth Hour 2014!
1. ___ _______ 2. ___ ________ 3. ___ _____ 4. ___ ______ 5. ____ ______
6. _________ 7. _____________ 8. ___ _______ 9. ____ _______ 10. ___ ___
六、书面表达(10分)
从很多年前，国家禁止商家免费提供塑料袋。假如你是李华，准备以“What Can We Do for the Environment”为题，写一篇保护环境的80词左右的英语演讲稿。
1．在购物时使用布袋子(cloth bag)代替塑料袋；
2．尽可能地再利用使用过的书本；
3．离开教室应关灯；
4．最好走路或骑自行车上学；
5．简述理由：保护环境，减少污染，节约能源等。
Our environment is becoming worse and worse. What can we do for the environment I think each of us can do a little bit to help with the problem.____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
班级 __________ 学号 __________ 姓名 __________
2、根据所给中文或英文提示写出相应单词。(每空2分)
1. Don’t walk on the grass, or the keeper will ____fine___(罚款) you ten yuan.
2. Polluted water can___cause__（引起）diseases.
3. The designer will ____display__(展示) his new style clothes at the show.
4. Drinking too much Coke___harms__(伤害) the children’s health.
5. He carelessly__(粗心地) left the door unlocked(未锁) for a whole night.
6. Was the environment ____polluted__(污染)
7. __Riding__(ride) bicycles can reduce pollution.
8.He often smokes. He thinks it is__harmless___(harm), but I think it’s ___harmful___(harm)to his health.
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。(每空2分)
1. You should spend as much time as you can ___practicing___________ (practice) your English.
2. The boys___won’t be invited______________(not invite) to the party by Millie tomorrow.
3. How important it is___to limit___________(limit) and control noise pollution!
4. The government has made laws to prevent the water __being polluted___(pollute).
5. Where to have the meeting __will be discussed______________ (discuss）tonight．
6. Others like oil, coal and natural gas are___dug_________ (dig) up from the ground.
7. The most important thing is ___to take___________(take) part in the competition.
8. The 2010 Youth Olympic Games __will be held_____________(hold) in Singapore from August 14th to 26th.
9. You should take action as soon as possible__to protect____________ (protect) the environment..
10.More people__will be hurt________ (hurt)if it isn’t cleaned up.
11. The ballpens __write_______ (write) quite smoothly.
三、单项选择 (20分)
(B )1. We should take action as soon as we can ______ our environment.
A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. be protected
(B )2. The small river smells terrible. I think people will _____waste into it soon.
A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing
C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing
(B )3.---Our environment is getting worse than before.
---You’re right. People have done more and more useful things to protect the Earth since Earth Day_____________.
A. is started B. was started C. has started D. will be started
(B ) 4.---_______are you training hard for ---To be a volunteer.
A. Why B. What C. Who D. Where
(C )5. All the drivers must be careful when are driving to prevent the traffic accidents ________.
A. happen B. to happen
C. from happening D. from being happened
( A )6.---I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long I may___________ it.
---For two weeks.
A. keep B. be borrowed C. borrow D. be kept
( A )7. The listening material, together with its CD-ROMs _______ well.
A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold
( B )8. ---I think there will be ______ water pollution whenever there are _____ people living.
---That’s true! I hope the water will be cleaner soon.
A. less, less B. less, fewer C. fewer, fewer D. fewer, less
( C ) 9. The workers were made __________ for more than 14 hours a day before liberation(解放前)
A.work B. worked C. to work D. to worked
( C )10.It’s my pleasure ______________to join the school basketball team.
A.to recommend B.recommending C.to be recommended D.for recommending
四、根据中文完成句子。(10分)
1.我们不允许课堂上吃东西，否则老师会惩罚我们的。
We________________________________ in class. _____________, we _____________________________.
2.这些新型能源花钱少，而且用之不竭。
These new______________________________________ and will___________________________________.
3.我们不得砍伐树木和让水龙头哗哗地流。
We are____________________________________________________________________________________.
4.展览上将不讨论环保的方法。
_______________________________________________________________________________at the show.
5.桌上有一只空瓶子，请把它装满牛奶。
There is _____________________ on the table. Please ___________________________________.
6、完形填空(10分)
Big cars may be taken the place of by small cars in the future. There is 1 for only two people in such a car . If everyone 2 such a car , there will be less pollution 3 the air . There will also be more space for 4 cars in cities , and the streets will be less crowded . The little cars will cost 5 less . Driving will be 6 , too , as these little cars can go only 65 kilometres per hour . If big cars are still used along with the small 7 , two sets of road will be 8 in the future . Some roads will be used 9 the big , fast cars , and 10 roads will be needed for the slower small ones .
( B ) 1. A. place B. space C. a room D. seat
( B ) 2. A. rides B. drives C. pushes D. pulls
( C ) 3. A. for B. on C. in D. at
( C ) 4. A. stopping B. stop C. parking D. park
( C ) 5. A. lots of B. many C. much D. more
( D ) 6. A. danger B. dangerous C. safe D. safer
( B ) 7. A. one B. ones C. seat D. seats
( D ) 8. A. need B. needing C. needs D. needed
( C ) 9. A. as B. by C. for D. in
( A ) 10. A. the other B. the another C. another D. other
7、缺词填空(10分)
Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31, 2007. More than two million homes and Businesses t 1 off their lights for an hour. A 2 a year , in 2008, Earth Hour became the world's a 3 and was supported by m 4 of people from thirty-five countries. In 2009, over two thousand cities in the world j 5 in it, and Earth Hour came to China. The purpose of the activity is to save energy and improve climate. Earth Hour has b 6 some new changes to our lives.
We may have different ways to spend the hour. For example, we can go to school on foot or by bike, plant more trees, use water more than once, never l 7 the lights on when we are not at home. Try to make full use of paper by using b 8 sides. Earth Hour is a call for us to work together for a bright f 9 . It is also a message of hope and action. Everyone can make a d e on! Join us in Earth Hour 2014!
1. ___turned_______ 2. ___After________ 3. ___activity_____ 4. ___millions______ 5. ____joined______
6. ___brought______ 7. ___let__________ 8. ___both_______ 9. ____future_______ 10. ___difference___
六、书面表达(10分)
从很多年前，国家禁止商家免费提供塑料袋。假如你是李华，准备以“What Can We Do for the Environment”为题，从很多年前写一篇保护环境的80词左右的英语演讲稿。
1．在购物时使用布袋子(cloth bag)代替塑料袋；
2．尽可能地再利用使用过的书本；
3．离开教室应关灯；
4．最好走路或骑自行车上学；
5．简述理由：保护环境，减少污染，节约能源等。
Our environment is becoming worse and worse. What can we do for the environment I think each of us can do a little bit to help with the problem.____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________