江苏省赣榆华杰双语学校2019—2020学年第二学期八年级英语试卷Unit 8（无答案）

赣榆华杰双语学校2019-2020学年度第二学期
八年级英语试卷Unit8
1、 单项填空
（ ）1.Some people waste too much water. They don’t believe that it can ___some day.
A. keep out B. run out C. be run out D. run out of
( ) 2. -What's the name of the song you sang just now It _______ beautiful.
-It is When Christmas Comes to Town .
A. was sounded B. sounded C. was heard D. heard
( ) 3. It is a bad habit to leave the office without _______ the lights.
A. putting out B. closing C. turning on D. turning off
( ) 4. -Which sport are you in at the school sports meeting
-No decision yet. I think it _______ after discussing it with Mr Zhao.
A. was decided B. will be decided C. will decide D. is decided
( )5. -Would you like _______ the environment -Yes, I'd love to.
A. help protect B. helping protecting C. to help protecting D. to help protect
( )6. John's flat was very dirty and he was told by his mother _______.
A. clean it up B. clean up it C. to clean it up D. to' clean up it
( ) 7.- _______ important news survey you've done! -Thank you.
A．What an B．How an C．How D．What
( )8.All the _______ things need air and water. Without air or water, nothing can Stay
A. living; living B. living; alive C. alive; alive D. alive; living
( ) 9. There are no teachers _______ the students _______ their studies.
A. allow; give up B. allowed; to give up
C. allowing; giving up D. allowing; to give up
( ) 10. The water _______ is very serious in Taihu Lake now, so the government must prevent people _______ it.
A. pollute; pollution B. pollution; to pollute C. pollution; polluting D. pollution; pollution
( ) 11. Will the patient______ when the doctor_______
A operate; reaches B operated; arrives
C be operated on; arrives D be operated; gets to
( ) 12.—Look at what you wrote here, you made a ________ mistake again.
—Oh, yes. “wisely” should be “wise” here.
A. word usage B. spelling C. grammatical D. missing word
( ) 13 .--- The second YOG _______ this summer in Nanjing.
----- Yes . And many sports and cultural events __________ at the same time.
A. will hold , will take place B. will be held , will be taken place
C. will hold , will be taken place D. will be held , will take place
( ) 14. ----What will you do with the waste paper
---- The waste paper as well as the used books _______ to the recycling company.
A. is going to send B. are going to send C. is going to be sent D. are going to be sent
( ) 15. Without enough trees, soil won’t be kept____. And then sandstorms may happen.
A in the place B on place C in place D on the place
二、完形填空
We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually 1 some things.
Electricity is one thing 2 we waste most. Lights, TVs, 3 and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not need them. It 4 less than a second to do it.
Anyhow, not wasting electricity save money, because we do not have to 5 the electricity we do not use.
The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious, 6 it shouldn't be wasted. It is
only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure 7 can do this easily if he wants to.
8 big waste is food. My mother 9 cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we
had wasted so much 10 . She thought I was right and now cooks 11 what we can eat.
It is not 12 to be wasteful. I find there is a simple 13 of not wasting things. That is to use only what
we 14 . Do not touch what we do not need. 15 this way we can stop being wasteful.
( )1. A. use ( )2. A. what ( )3. A. radios ( )4. A. brings ( )5. A. afford ( )6. A. though ( )7. A. nobody ( )8. A. Others ( )9. A. planned to ( )10. A. electricity ( )11. A. mainly ( )12. A. right ( )13. A. way ( )14. A. buy ( )15. A. On B. wash B. that B. apples B. costs B. save B. because B. something B. Other B. used to B. water B. only B. fine B. thing B. need B. In C. waste C. whose C. bikes C. keeps C. pay for C. so C. everybody C. Another C. was able toC. food C. mostly C. bad C. plan C. bring C. For D. forget D. who D. doors D. takes D. care for D. but D. nothing D. The other D. was afraid toD. money D. specially D. necessary D. project
D. get D. At
三、阅读理解
(A)
June 5 is World Environment Day. This makes us pay more attention to our environment.
Wang Jun is a high school boy in our school. When he uses up his exercise books, he does not throw them away. He collects them. He also encourages other students to collect their used exercise books. Then they store and sell them to a paper making factory.
The paper is recycled and used again by students and teachers in the school. At the same time, the money from the sales goes to schools in Inner Mongolia for planting trees and grass. Inner Mongolia is one of the sources (源头) of the sandstorms that often attack Beijing during springtime.
Our school is one of the schools in the city that take part in the “green promise (承诺)” environmental protection activity. So far, nearly 210,000 students have taken part in the activity. They have collected more than 87 tons (吨) of waste paper.
“There have been more environment problems in many parts of China these years, such as haze (雾霾) and sandstorms,” said Wang. “We should do our duty and encourage others to do so as well.”
( )1. The environmental protection activity in the city asks the students to ________.
A. learn more about World Environment Day
B. read books about protecting environment
C. use less paper to protect environment
D. collect waste paper for recycling
( )2. What do Wang Jun and his schoolmates do with the waste exercise books
A. Throw them away.　　 B. Store and sell them.
C. Cut them into pieces.　 D. Give them to the poor students.
( )3. What is the money used for
A. Buying new exercise books.　　 B. Helping poor students.
C. Planting more trees and grass.　　　D. Being stored.
( )4. What can we infer (推断) from the third paragraph
A. Many years later, students will have no exercise books to use.
B. Many years later, the sandstorms may be weaker in Beijing.
C. Many years later, World Environment Day will be ended.
D. Many years later, there will be no waste paper.
( )5. What is the best title for the passage
A. Planting trees and grass　　 B. Making a green environment
C. Collecting waste paper　 D. Celebrating World Environment Day
(B)
It’s important to learn about protecting our environment. Here is a 5R rule for us:
Reduce
If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely(明智地).A larger number of trees are cut down to make paper. If everyone uses paper carelessly, soon we will not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people don’t know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to use things wisely.
Reuse
You should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them away. For example, you can give your clothes you do not wear any more to the poor. In a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.
Recycle
Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By recycling them we save lots of time and money. For example, Coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat(压平)and melted(融化)and the metal things are made for new Coke cans.
Recover(恢复)
When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten(腐烂的)apples, you have two choices(选择): one is to throw the whole apples away, or you can cut off the rotten parts and keep the good parts. In the way, you are recovering the eatable(能吃的) parts of food.
Repair
If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it. If you want to change for better ones, it is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair.
( )6.The“reduce”rule mainly wants us ___________________.
A. to use things wisely B. to cut down many trees
C. to use a lot of paper D. to throw away your old things
( )7. What’s the right order of recycling Coke cans
a. collect the used cans b. melt them c. smash them flat d. send them to a factory
A. a b c d B. a d c b C. d b c a D. c a b d
( )8.The “recover”rule mainly wants us___________________
A.to throw waste things away. B.to cover waste things with earth.
C.to get back the useful parts D.to throw the whole things away.
( )9. Which is the best way to do with your broken tables
A. Throwing them away. B. Repairing them C. Selling them D. Putting them away.
( )10. The article is written to remind(提醒) us of ___________________
A. Planting more trees B. protecting the animals
C. Keeping ourselves healthy D. Protecting the Environment
（C）
Zane Busby got her start in Hollywood as an actress, appearing in films and television series. Then she became a director of television comedies.
But curiosity attracted her to another part of the world. In 2001, she decided to visit the towns where her grandparents had lived in Belarus and Lithuania. On her way, she stopped in the Lithuanian capital of Vilnius, where she met Dovid Katz, research director at the Yiddish Institute of Vilnius University.
"And he reached in his pocket and he took out a list of eight names and he said, would you mind very much visiting, it's kind of on your way, these eight people They're very, very old. They're in their 90s. They're Holocaust survivors and they haven't had a visit from anyone, and it would be a really great thing for you to go visit them. " she said.
She paid visits to the elderly people, brought them Yiddish-language newspapers, did some shopping for them and left them money.
After returning to Hollywood, she sent letters and cash. "Meanwhile this professor, Dovid Katz from Vilnius University, kept sending me more names of people and more names, and the list grew from eight to 30 to 80 to 150 to 200, 300, 400, 500 - now it's over 800 people, and there are probably thousands."
What began as a personal effort grew into a charity called the Survivor Mitzvah Project - mitzvah being the Hebrew word for good deed.
Busby says many recipients have survived years of hardship. The oldest lived through World War I as children, survived famine in the 1930s, when many people died of hunger, and the Nazi killing squads of World War II. Some were arrested in Soviet times and spent time in gulags, forced labor camps.
She says the project has created bonds of friendship between its American supporters and elderly survivors of the Nazi Holocaust in Eastern Europe.
( )11. What’s Zane Busby job now
A. An actress B. A director C. An assistant D. A worker
( )12. Dovid Katz firstly asked Zane Busby to visit _________ elderly people.
A. eight B. thirty C. eighty D. one
( )13. What can infer from the passage that________________.
A. Zane Busby didn’t give help after she returned to Hollywood.
B. Zane Busby is a member of the charity called the Survivor Mitzvah Project.
C. Survivor Mitzvah Project started by the government.
D. Survivor Mitzvah Project helped young people to go to school.
( )14. What does the underlined word “famine” mean
A. 饥荒 B. 战争 C. 疾病 D. 暴力
四、根据句意、汉语提示或首字母，完成单词，每空填一词。
1. Are you_______（认真） You can't just give up your job and go abroad alone.
2. Nan Pansanshu gets_______ (富有的) from writing.
3. Ice_______ (形成) at the temperature of 0℃.
4. The driver was_______ (惩罚) for driving after drinking.
5. They say they will do a_______ (调查) before they make the decision.
6. I used to be afraid of staying in an_______ (空的) room alone.
7. How do they decide what to _______（生产） in their factory
8.The bad tooth_______（引起）much pain and I had to see the doctor at last.
9.The traffic policeman stopped the driver but didn't_______（罚款）him.
10．We are sure to find a_______（简单的）way to finish this project easily．
11. We won’t have a clear sky if air pollution is not (限制).
12.We can’t finish________（挖）such a big hole without your help.
13．We are in need of_______（食用油）．Could you please buy some in the supermarket
14．Paper and water can be_______（循环利用），so we should collect them in our daily life．
15. I hear there will be a lot of new types of cars on _______ (展出) on the show next week.
16.Taking too much exercise after meals is _______（有害的）to your health.
17. We depend on its rich __________（资源）to live.
18. These new types of___________（能源）cost very little.
19. We should try out best to__________（减少）the pollution.
20. Today is 5 June, World___________（环境）Day.
五、缺词填空
It's very important that we all recycle. In nature, everything is used again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes a 1 animal's food. Nothing is w 2 . But humans have created things like plastic bags which can't be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and p 3 water and soil. If we c 4 making too much rubbish, the problem will only get w 5 . If nature can't reuse the rubbish, we must recycle i 6 . We should clean up the rubbish we've made because nature can't.
Recycling is a 7 the right thing to do for another reason. The Earth is r 8 in natural materials like water and trees, b 9 these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much faster than the Earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut down more than 6, 000 square miles of forest. But it t 10 about 25 years for a new tree to grow.
Recycling can help us save the Earth, so let's take action right now.
六、选词填空
clean up, depend on, run out , make a difference, cut down , separate into, take shorter showers, turn off, live a green life, careful , do a survey, in place
1.If natural resources are used and thrown away____________, finally some of them will run out.
2.What should we do __________________ I think it’s wise for you to ride your bicycles.
3. Our limited resources are________________ now. Save our earth!
4.We aren’t allowed _________________trees in order to protect our environment.
5.Whether we will have a picnic or not tomorrow _________________weather.
6.In Switzerland, rubbish__________________ different groups and then recycled.
7.Bad actions_________________________ to children. Set a good example for them, please!
8.One of the ways to live a green life is __________________.
9.Remember__________________the tape when brushing teeth.
10.More and more people will be hurt unless air___________________.
11.You can learn more about how green your students are by_______________________.
12.Keep your books______________, and you ‘ll find them again easily.
七、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 父母的言行将对孩子产生影响。What parents say and do will ____________ to the children.
2. 这些新型能源成本低廉而且用之不尽。
These new types of energy ____________________and will never ____________________.
3 我们的环境变得越来越糟糕，所以是我们行动起来保护环境的时候了。
Our environment is ______________________________,so it’s time for us to go green.
4.树也帮助在暴风雨时保持水土。Trees also help __________________________ during storms.
5.空气污染对我们的健康有害。Air pollution _________________________ our health.
6.走之前，请记住关掉煤气。Please remember to _______ ______ _______ _______ before you go.
7.为了过一个绿色的生活，很多人正在做出一些的改变。
Many people are making personal changes ______ ______ ______ _______ _______.
8.这些玻璃和塑料将被送到工厂回收。
The glass and plastic will ______ ______ ______ _______ for recycling.
9.许多国家的政府已经制定了法律来保护自然资源。
Governments of many countries ______ _____ _______ _______ _____ the natural resources.
10.如果闯红灯，你就会被罚款。You _______ ______ _______ if you jump the red light.
11.小孩子依靠父母提供衣食。
Children ________ ______ _______ _______ for food and clothing.
12.将来我们会更多地使用太阳能。
In the future, we will ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ .
13.将来，机器人对人们的生活会产生巨大的影响。
In the future, robots will ________ ________ ________ ________ _________ people’s lives.
八、任务型阅读
．About one hundred years ago many educated people learned and spoke French when they met people from other countries．（1）　 　 It has become the new international language． There are more people who speak English as a second language than people who speak English as a first language． Why is this？
（2）　 　 One of them is that English has become the language of business． Another important reason is that popular American culture （like movies， music， and McDonald's） has quickly spread all over the world． It has brought its language with it．
（3）　 　 I don't know． It's important to have a language that the people of the earth have in
common． Our world has become very global（全球性的） and we need to communicate with one another． On the other hand， English is quite a difficult language to learn and it brings its culture with it． （4）　 　
Scientists have already tried to create an artificial（人造的） language that isn't too difficult and doesn't include any one group's culture． It is called Esperanto． But it hasn't become popular． But maybe the popularity of English won't last that long either． Who knows？ There are more people in the world who speak Chinese than any other language． （5）　 　
A． Do we really need that？B． So it is important for people to learn French．C． There are many reasons why English has become so popular．D． Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners．E． Maybe someday Chinese will be the new international language．F． More than six thousand languages are spoken in the world today．G． Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly？
九、词组翻译。
1.减少空气污染_______________2.缩短淋浴时间_________3.节约能源_________________
4.关灯___________________5.保护环境_______ ________6.过环保生活________________
7.开车送某人上学____________8.被分成…________ _____9.砍伐树木________________
10.依靠，取决于__________11.耗尽____________________12.新能源________________
13.保护自然______________14.保持…干净_____________15.在公共场所乱扔垃圾________
16.清理_____________________17.更多生物_____________18.造成严重的空气污染_________
19.有个…的机会____________20.关于…的调查___________21.刷牙__________________
22…的结果_______________24.对…有害______________25.使用来自太阳的能量_________
26.为…提供…______________27.保持水土________________28.在使用中_______________
29.采取适当行动_______________30.对某人或某事产生影响________________________
31.养成一种绿色生活方式_______________________32.产生很大的变化________________
33.成为一个严重的问题_________________________34.改善环境___________________
35.充满污染__________________________36.最大的问题之一______________________
八年级英语试卷