中考专题复习之动词

总复习——动词
一、概述
动词是表示动作或状态的词。句子中的谓语成分是由动词充当的，谓语通常是句中不可缺少的成分，因此动词是英语词类中最重要的一种。动词可以通过本身的变化来表示动作发生的时间以及说话人的语气、态度等。
1．动词的种类
动词按其词义和在句中的作用可以分为：行为动词（或称实义动词）、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。
动词分类
特征
例词
例句
行 为 动 词
vt./vi.
表示动作或状态。有完整的词义。能独立作谓语。按其带不带宾语、分为及物动词（带宾语）和不及物动词（不带宾语）
help帮助（vt.）
see看见（vt.）
go去（vi.）
fly飞（vi.）
He often helps me.
I can see a bird in the tree.
Planes can fly.
连 系 动 词
link v.
本身有词义，但不能独立作谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语（名词性合成谓语）
be是
look看起来
seem似乎
get变得
become变成，成为
He is an English teacher.
They look the same.
助 动 词
v. aux.
本身无词义，不能独立作谓语，只能和实义动词一起构成谓语。可用来表示否定，疑问、时态、语态、语气等。
be; have; do; will; shall
He doesn't speak English.
We are playing basketball
Do you have a brother?
情 态 动 词
mod v.
本身有一定词义，但不完整。不能独立作谓语，只能和行为动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的态度
can; many; must; need; dare; will; would; shall; should
She can speak a little English.
May I come in?
We must go now.
另外，动词按其在句中能否作谓语，又可分为谓语动词和非谓语动词（在句中充当除谓语以外的其他句子成分的动词形式）。非谓语动词包括动词不定式，动名词和分词。
二、动词的时态
在英语中，由于谓语动作发生的时间不同，或表达不同时间存在的状态，谓语动词都要发生相应的变化。这些动词的变化形式就叫做动词的时态。
（一）
一．选择：
1.They often ____a car to the farm . 　　　　A. drives B. drive C. drived
2. Uncle wang always _____ some stamps . 　　A. collect B. collects C. to collect
3. We usually ___ basketball in the afternoon.　　　　 A. plays B. will play C. play
4. His uncle ______ to work by bus every day.　　 A. go B. goes C. Went
二．纠错：
5. —Do you know when the World Cup begins next week? —Next Friday. When it began , I’ll ring you.
6.I will let you know about it as soon as I got the news.
Shall we go to the Sand Lake tomorrow? —Yes. We go unless it rains heavily.
三．用所给动词适当形式填空.
8. He said the earth round.?(be)
9.The teacher told us the earth ______(move)around the sun and light_ ______ (travel) faster than sound
10.He asked if i ____(be) good at English.
11.Kate says Jim ____（go) to a movie last night.
四．选择：
1.　My plane at 11 a.m. tomorrow A. leaves B left C . will leave
2. School the day after tomorrow.　　　 A.will begin B .is beginning C. begins
（二）
选择：
1.--- When ______ you_____ the museum ? --- Last Sunday.　A. do…visit B. did… visit C. have…visite
2. My aunt___ back from Shanghai two days ago .　　 A. will come B. goes C. came
3. She told me that she ______ our factory .　　　 A. will visit B. visits C. visited
4. —These farmers have been to the United States. 　　—Really? When _____ there?
A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go
5. —Jim is not coming tonight. —But he _______　　　A. promises B. promised C. will promise
（三）
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.--- Where is Mike? ---Look! He is over there. He _________ his car. (wash)
2. Listen ! Mr. Wang__________ a song with Mike. (sing)
3. Where is James ? He _________ with his brother. (run)
4. He ________ _ his homework now. (do)
5. Mr. Smith _________ short stories, but he ___________ a TV play at present.(write) _____________________________________________________________________________________
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（四）
选择：
The last time I __ Jane ,she __ cotton in the fields. 　
　　　　　A. see, was picking B. saw, picked C. saw, was picking 　　2. I don ' t think Jim saw me, he __ into space. 　A. just stared B. was just staring 　　C. has just stared
3. I first met Lisa three years ago, She ___ at a radio shop at that time. ? 　　　A. has worked B. was working 　　C. had been working
4.What ___ at this time yesterday　 A.are you doing B.were you doing C.did you do D. do you do
——————————————————————————————————————————————
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（五）
选择：
1.—Jimmy is leaving for a holiday. —Really? Where _____ he _____? 　A. does; go B. will; go C. did; go
2. —Shall we go to the Sand Lake tomorrow?　 —Yes. We ____ unless it rains heavily.
A. will go B.went C. goes
3.Jimmy ____ for a holiday tomorrow.　　A. is leaving B. leaves C. left
4.I __ to the cinema. I __there every Sunday.　　A. go. go B. am going, go C. go. am going
　　5.They _____ give me a ticket tomorrow. 　　 A. will B.will going to C. don’t
6. ____ you go to have a picnic next Sunday ?　　A. Did B. Will C. Do
7. I ask who _____ go with me in two days . 　　A. will B. would C. can
8. They didn’t know what they __ do soon. 　　A. will B. would C. don’t
　　　　　　　　　　　　（六）
一． 选择：
1. Lilei ___ the pen since last year.　　 A.has had B.bought C have bought
2. He ___ already finished his homework 　　A.does B.have C.has
3. — Peter lost his bike yesterday. — ___ he ___ it yet?　
　　　　A. Has; looked for B. Does; find　　C. Has; found
4. Who is he? I ____him before.
A. haven’t heard of B. didn’t hear of　　　C. haven’t heard from
5.We haven't finished our homework___.　　　A.already B.ever C.yet
6. I ____ him these days.　　A. haven’t hear from B. didn’t hear of 　C. haven’t heard from
7. I have __ 5,000 words so far. 　　A.learnt B. learn C. learning
8. The old man ______ China several times in the past 10 years.　 A.has been to B.wen to C.goes to
二．用for 或since 填空
1.It’s ten years 2003 .　　　　　2. I have been here ____ 4 years.
3. We have learnt English ____ six years ago　　　4.We have learnt English ____ six years .
5. How many hours is it ____ you left school?　　　　6.It's five years ______ I came here.
三．选择：
1. —How long can I ____ this book? —Two weeks　　 A.borrow B.keep C.lend
2. Her father___in 1990 and her husband___for more than five years.
A. has died, has died B. has died, dead C. died, has been dead
3. I have___ this nice watch for two years.　　A. had B. bought C.borrowed
4. He___his home for ten years.　　　　A. has left B. was away from C.has been away from
5. He___a League member for three years. 　　　A. is B. has been C.has became
6. Lihua's brother has___for two years.
A. joined the army B. been in the army　　　C. became a soldier
7. He hasn't____from Guangzhou ever since he left school　　A.left B.been away C.been left
8. Betty ___ here for two hours. She ___ here at 8:00 this morning.
A. has been; came B. has been; has come C. was; came
8. The film ___ for five minutes. 　 A. began B. has been on C. has begun
9. You are too late. The shop ___ for many hours.　　　A. closed B. has been close　 C. has closed
10. Mary ___ Tom in 2000. They ___ for 8 years.
A.married; have been married　　 B.married; have married　　 C.marries; have been married
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（七）
纠错：

1. When I got outside, the bus left.　　2.By the time I got there ,the film has begun
3.They left before I returned
综合运用
请选择括号内所给动词的正确时态填空。
1. — Listen, the music _____________sweet.（sound/smell）
2. — Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith?[www*.^z#zstep.co&m%]— Sorry, he isn't in. He _____________the office. (be/go)
3. — Our classroom____________every day. — So it is. It's our duty to keep it clean and tidy.(clean)
4. “Have you ever been to Tokyo?” “Yes, I ______ there twice. It’s a modern city.”(be / go)
5. In order to make our hometown more beautiful, trees _______ around the city every year.(plant)
6. If Bob ______ away from the junk food, he will be in good health.[来e%p.#co*&m](（）)()（stay ）(stay )
7. To protect the environment, supermarket don’t _____ free plastic bags to shoppers. [中国教育出@&^版~网( (*] (provide/take)
8. --Let's discuss the plan, shall we? --Not now. I_____ to an interview. (go)
9. The task____ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest. (finish)
10. Let’s ____ for a walk, shall we? (go)
11. —Where were you last Saturday? —I ____ in the Capital Museum. (be)
12. —May I speak to the headmaster?[www.z#zste&p*~.co—He ____ a meeting now. Can I take a message? (have)
13. I ____ Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai. (hear from)
14. Today, computers are really helpful. They ____ everywhere. (use)
15. My grandpa is sleeping. Will you please_____the radio? (turn)
16. They_____five days finishing the work. (pay/spend/take)
17. Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his father_____to go to Shanghai. (want)
18. Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs_____speaking it every day. (practice)
19. Jenny in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o'clock this afternoon. (cook)
20. If our government ___attention to controlling food safety now, our health ___in danger. (pay)
21. Last year, Shenzhou-8 _______ into the space. It made us proud. [中国教@育出版~%#&网]( (send)
22. —I called you last night, but you didn’t answer it.—I’m terribly sorry. I ___ a meeting at that time.[来%@(have)源:zzste&^p.*com]()
23. When did you buy the computer?[中国#~教育出*版网%@—I have ______ this computer for 5 years, but it still works well.[来源:中*国教(buy/have)育出^版网@&#]2444424.
24.Tomorrow is Dragon Boat Day. My mother and my grandma_____a big meal for our family now.(prepare)
25.You have to stay behind if your homework______before five o'clock.(do)
26.Which would you prefer, orang juic or coffe? Either______OK, but I prefer coffee with milk. (be)
27.Not only Jam but also his parents______a few interesting places since they came to China. (visit)
28.—What did the teacher say just now?—Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I out of the window.(look)[来~*@源:中国教育出^版#网]()
29 Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he ___________ in Shiyan for five years. [来~源^:中国%教育&*出版网]()(teach) (
30. I ___________ little time to get ready for the test, so I wasn’t confident at that time. [www.%@z&zste^#p.com(give)](
31. —When and where to spend the holiday _______ yet. —Let’s make it now. (not decide)
32. There ______ some flowers on the teacher’s desk just now, but now there ______nothing on it.