Unit 8 A green world课堂练习卷（含答案）
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8B Unit8 A green world课堂练习卷
淮安市前进中学
一、单项选择（每小题2分，满分20分）
1. The flood washed away many villages. _______, many people have no places to live.
A. As a result B. So that C. As a result of D. In fact
2. The car needs checking. It may cause accidents if it_______ soon.
A. won't check B. won't be checked C. doesn't check D. isn't checked
3. Smart phones can be used to______ for information. But I am not used to______ information on such a small screen.
A. search; read B. searching; reading C. search; read D. search; reading
4. The school sports meeting_______ next Saturday.
A. will hold B. will be held C. will be taken place D. takes place
5. We must act now because time is_______. -Yes. Let's start.
A. coming out B. giving out C. cutting out D. running out
6. The heavy rain _______ so many traffic accidents on the highway last Monday.
A. made B. allowed C. caused D. let
7. John's flat was very dirty and he was told by his mother _______.
A. clean it up B. clean up it C. to clean it up D. to' clean up it
8. The task _______ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.
A. was fin B. will be finished C. has been finished D. can't be finished
9. All the _______ things need air and water. Without air or water, nothing can Stay _______.
A. living; living B. living; alive C. alive; alive D. alive; living
10. ---The bag looks big. Do you need a hand ---Oh, it is empty. __________.
A. Never mind B. You’re welcome C. Thanks, anyway D. It doesn’t matter
二、词汇检测（每小题2分，满分30分）
A) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词
1.Waste is_______（分开）into different groups in some countries.
2.The bottom of the sea is rich in oil_______（资源）．
3.-Do you know how many_______ (活的)languages are there in the world -Sorry，I'm not sure．
4. I used to be afraid of staying in an_______ (空的) room alone.
5. Are you_______（认真） You can't just give up your job and go abroad alone.
6.-Why do you work for 15 hours a day
-I have to. My wife and my daughter _______ (依靠)on me for their living.
7. Yesterday I was ___________ (罚款) because of parking my car in a wrong place.
8. They are doing a ___________ (调查) these days.
9. Taking too much exercise after meals is ________（有害的）to your health.
10. We should try out best to_________（减少）the pollution.
B) 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
11. Have you heard that some people_______ (send) to Mars in a few years
12. The final result can_______ (find) on our website by the end of this week.
13. It makes no ___________ (different) to me whether you go or not.
14. We won’t have a clear sky if air pollution is not __________ (limit).
15. There is an __________ (organize) called “Green Hope” working to protect the environment .
三、完型（每小题1分，满分10分）
In1963, Gaylord Nelson, a senator (参议员) of the United States, began to worry about our 1 . Senator Nelson knew that our world was getting dirty and that many of our plants and animals were dying.
He wondered 2 more people weren’t trying to solve (解决) these problems. He talked to others and to the President. They decided that the President would go 3 the country and tell people about these concerns (关注). He did, 4 still not enough people were working on the problem.
Then, in 1969, Senator Nelson had another 5 . He decided to have a special day to teach 6 about the things that needed changing in our environment. He wrote letters to all of the colleges and put a special article in Scholastic Magazine to tell them about the 7 day he planned.
On April 22, 1970, the first Earth Day was held. People all over the country made promises to 8 the world. Since then, Earth Day has spread all over the world. People know that there are problems we need to work on, and this is 9 day to look at the earth and see what needs changing. Isn’t it great
One person had an idea and kept working 10 everyone began working together to solve it. See what happens when people care about our world.
1. A .country B .city C .earth munity
2. A .why B .when C .how D .where
3. A .across B .down C .over D .around
4. A .but B .and C .so D .or
5. A .dream B .idea C .job D .problem
6. A .anyone B .none C .everyone D .someone
7. A .special B .enjoyable C .exciting D .famous
8. A .break B .enjoy C .save D .face
9. A .his B .her C .their D .our
10. A .because B .until C .if D .through
四、阅读理解（每小题3分，满分15分）
All my friends at school smoked. My dad smoked, he didn't want me to smoke, but my friends kept saying I was stupid. They asked when I was going to grow up. So I started to smoke when I was sixteen and after a month I couldn't stop. But two years later I could feel what smoking was doing to me. I couldn't run far, and I coughed every morning. I got very ill and decided to stop. It wasn't easy, but now I've done it, and I feel better. Now I have money for other things.
If you smoke, you are twice as likely to die from a heart attack. And the more you smoke, the earlier the heart attack is likely to be. For example, a 50-year-old person who smokes more than 20 cigarettes a day is four times more likely to have heart disease than a non-smoker of the same age.
What does smoking do to the heart First of all, it makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure. The cigarette smoke also reduces the amount of oxygen in the blood. Consequently, the heart has to work harder, with less oxygen. Finally, your arteries will narrow faster if you smoke.
So if you want to reduce your chances of getting heart disease, the answer is easy, not to smoke.
Don't copy your friends and other people who smoke. If you smoke, find out how to stop. Stopping isn't easy, but you'll be healthier, and. . .
1. Who is more likely to have heart disease
A. A smoker. B. A non-smoker. C. A 50-year-old person. D. A sick man.
2. What does the writer think of smoking
A. It is good for his health. B. Smoking is bad for him.
C. It is neither good nor bad for his health. D. Smoking can help us relax.
3. What happens after the writer stopped smoking
A. He becomes rich.
B. He has more friends.
C. He becomes healthier and has money to do other things.
D. He has nothing to do.
4. Which is TRUE according to the passage
A. The writer started smoking when he was twenty.
B. Smoking makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure.
C. The writer thinks stopping smoking is easy.
D. Smoking isn't harmful to our health at all.
5. What's the writer's purpose to write the passage
A. To persuade people not to smoke.
B. To tell us his story at school.
C. To tell us the harm of a heart attack.
D. To tell us more and more people will stop smoking.
五、句子翻译（每小题3分，满分15分）
1. 我们依赖自然资源生存。
______________________________________________________________
2. 噪音污染已经成为世界上最严重的问题之一。
______________________________________________________________
3. 每个人都应该做些对地球有益的事情。
______________________________________________________________
4. 我们将采取一些简单的步骤来保护环境。
______________________________________________________________
5. 许多车祸都因开车不小心造成。
______________________________________________________________
六、阅读与回答问题 (每空2分，共10分)
Saving water is an important part of going green. As water becomes less and is polluted more, conservation (保护) becomes more and more important. If people keep wasting water, more water needs to be treated and cleaned. This process needs quite a lot of energy.
As it is said above, cutting down on water usage is one of the most important things you can do for your local environment. That is why more green families are going blue by conserving and harvesting water.
It may seem like a big concept (概念), but going blue starts with small changes. Something as simple as turning off the tap while you brush your teeth can save a lot of water. Wash your fruits and vegetables in a bowl instead of under a tap to save even more. Make sure that the taps are fully turned off every time you step away.
Another way of reducing water usage is reducing your dependence on the main water supply. Rainwater harvesting can meet a lot of your home’s water needs. Collecting rainwater is a great way to keep your garden green without running the sprinkler (洒水器).
Going Blue
The importance of saving water Water conservation is important because
water becomes (1) and is polluted. Wasting water means more water needs to be treated and
cleaned. Much (2) is needed when water is treated and cleaned.
Going blue by conserving and harvesting water (3) down on water usage is the most important.
Start with small changes, (4) things. Turn off the tap while brush your teeth.
Wash your fruits and vegetables in bowls.
Turn off taps (5) _ every time you step away.
Reducing dependence on the main water supply by harvesting rainwater.
答案：
单选：1-5 ADDBD 6-10 CCBBC
词汇检测：A) separated; resources; living; empty; serious; depend; fined; survey; harmful; reduce;
B) will be sent; be found; difference; limited; organization;
完型：1-5 CADAB 6-10 CACDB
阅读：ABCBA
翻译：1. We depend on natural resource to live .
2. Noise pollution has become one of the most serious problems in the world.
3. Everyone should do something to make a difference to the Earth.
4. We will take some simple steps to go green.
5. Many accidents are caused by careless driving.
任务型阅读：1. less 2. energy 3. Cutting 4. simple 5. fully
1
淮安市前进中学
一、单项选择（每小题2分，满分20分）
1. The flood washed away many villages. _______, many people have no places to live.
A. As a result B. So that C. As a result of D. In fact
2. The car needs checking. It may cause accidents if it_______ soon.
A. won't check B. won't be checked C. doesn't check D. isn't checked
3. Smart phones can be used to______ for information. But I am not used to______ information on such a small screen.
A. search; read B. searching; reading C. search; read D. search; reading
4. The school sports meeting_______ next Saturday.
A. will hold B. will be held C. will be taken place D. takes place
5. We must act now because time is_______. -Yes. Let's start.
A. coming out B. giving out C. cutting out D. running out
6. The heavy rain _______ so many traffic accidents on the highway last Monday.
A. made B. allowed C. caused D. let
7. John's flat was very dirty and he was told by his mother _______.
A. clean it up B. clean up it C. to clean it up D. to' clean up it
8. The task _______ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.
A. was fin B. will be finished C. has been finished D. can't be finished
9. All the _______ things need air and water. Without air or water, nothing can Stay _______.
A. living; living B. living; alive C. alive; alive D. alive; living
10. ---The bag looks big. Do you need a hand ---Oh, it is empty. __________.
A. Never mind B. You’re welcome C. Thanks, anyway D. It doesn’t matter
二、词汇检测（每小题2分，满分30分）
A) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词
1.Waste is_______（分开）into different groups in some countries.
2.The bottom of the sea is rich in oil_______（资源）．
3.-Do you know how many_______ (活的)languages are there in the world -Sorry，I'm not sure．
4. I used to be afraid of staying in an_______ (空的) room alone.
5. Are you_______（认真） You can't just give up your job and go abroad alone.
6.-Why do you work for 15 hours a day
-I have to. My wife and my daughter _______ (依靠)on me for their living.
7. Yesterday I was ___________ (罚款) because of parking my car in a wrong place.
8. They are doing a ___________ (调查) these days.
9. Taking too much exercise after meals is ________（有害的）to your health.
10. We should try out best to_________（减少）the pollution.
B) 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
11. Have you heard that some people_______ (send) to Mars in a few years
12. The final result can_______ (find) on our website by the end of this week.
13. It makes no ___________ (different) to me whether you go or not.
14. We won’t have a clear sky if air pollution is not __________ (limit).
15. There is an __________ (organize) called “Green Hope” working to protect the environment .
三、完型（每小题1分，满分10分）
In1963, Gaylord Nelson, a senator (参议员) of the United States, began to worry about our 1 . Senator Nelson knew that our world was getting dirty and that many of our plants and animals were dying.
He wondered 2 more people weren’t trying to solve (解决) these problems. He talked to others and to the President. They decided that the President would go 3 the country and tell people about these concerns (关注). He did, 4 still not enough people were working on the problem.
Then, in 1969, Senator Nelson had another 5 . He decided to have a special day to teach 6 about the things that needed changing in our environment. He wrote letters to all of the colleges and put a special article in Scholastic Magazine to tell them about the 7 day he planned.
On April 22, 1970, the first Earth Day was held. People all over the country made promises to 8 the world. Since then, Earth Day has spread all over the world. People know that there are problems we need to work on, and this is 9 day to look at the earth and see what needs changing. Isn’t it great
One person had an idea and kept working 10 everyone began working together to solve it. See what happens when people care about our world.
1. A .country B .city C .earth munity
2. A .why B .when C .how D .where
3. A .across B .down C .over D .around
4. A .but B .and C .so D .or
5. A .dream B .idea C .job D .problem
6. A .anyone B .none C .everyone D .someone
7. A .special B .enjoyable C .exciting D .famous
8. A .break B .enjoy C .save D .face
9. A .his B .her C .their D .our
10. A .because B .until C .if D .through
四、阅读理解（每小题3分，满分15分）
All my friends at school smoked. My dad smoked, he didn't want me to smoke, but my friends kept saying I was stupid. They asked when I was going to grow up. So I started to smoke when I was sixteen and after a month I couldn't stop. But two years later I could feel what smoking was doing to me. I couldn't run far, and I coughed every morning. I got very ill and decided to stop. It wasn't easy, but now I've done it, and I feel better. Now I have money for other things.
If you smoke, you are twice as likely to die from a heart attack. And the more you smoke, the earlier the heart attack is likely to be. For example, a 50-year-old person who smokes more than 20 cigarettes a day is four times more likely to have heart disease than a non-smoker of the same age.
What does smoking do to the heart First of all, it makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure. The cigarette smoke also reduces the amount of oxygen in the blood. Consequently, the heart has to work harder, with less oxygen. Finally, your arteries will narrow faster if you smoke.
So if you want to reduce your chances of getting heart disease, the answer is easy, not to smoke.
Don't copy your friends and other people who smoke. If you smoke, find out how to stop. Stopping isn't easy, but you'll be healthier, and. . .
1. Who is more likely to have heart disease
A. A smoker. B. A non-smoker. C. A 50-year-old person. D. A sick man.
2. What does the writer think of smoking
A. It is good for his health. B. Smoking is bad for him.
C. It is neither good nor bad for his health. D. Smoking can help us relax.
3. What happens after the writer stopped smoking
A. He becomes rich.
B. He has more friends.
C. He becomes healthier and has money to do other things.
D. He has nothing to do.
4. Which is TRUE according to the passage
A. The writer started smoking when he was twenty.
B. Smoking makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure.
C. The writer thinks stopping smoking is easy.
D. Smoking isn't harmful to our health at all.
5. What's the writer's purpose to write the passage
A. To persuade people not to smoke.
B. To tell us his story at school.
C. To tell us the harm of a heart attack.
D. To tell us more and more people will stop smoking.
五、句子翻译（每小题3分，满分15分）
1. 我们依赖自然资源生存。
______________________________________________________________
2. 噪音污染已经成为世界上最严重的问题之一。
______________________________________________________________
3. 每个人都应该做些对地球有益的事情。
______________________________________________________________
4. 我们将采取一些简单的步骤来保护环境。
______________________________________________________________
5. 许多车祸都因开车不小心造成。
______________________________________________________________
六、阅读与回答问题 (每空2分，共10分)
Saving water is an important part of going green. As water becomes less and is polluted more, conservation (保护) becomes more and more important. If people keep wasting water, more water needs to be treated and cleaned. This process needs quite a lot of energy.
As it is said above, cutting down on water usage is one of the most important things you can do for your local environment. That is why more green families are going blue by conserving and harvesting water.
It may seem like a big concept (概念), but going blue starts with small changes. Something as simple as turning off the tap while you brush your teeth can save a lot of water. Wash your fruits and vegetables in a bowl instead of under a tap to save even more. Make sure that the taps are fully turned off every time you step away.
Another way of reducing water usage is reducing your dependence on the main water supply. Rainwater harvesting can meet a lot of your home’s water needs. Collecting rainwater is a great way to keep your garden green without running the sprinkler (洒水器).
Going Blue
The importance of saving water Water conservation is important because
water becomes (1) and is polluted. Wasting water means more water needs to be treated and
cleaned. Much (2) is needed when water is treated and cleaned.
Going blue by conserving and harvesting water (3) down on water usage is the most important.
Start with small changes, (4) things. Turn off the tap while brush your teeth.
Wash your fruits and vegetables in bowls.
Turn off taps (5) _ every time you step away.
Reducing dependence on the main water supply by harvesting rainwater.
答案：
单选：1-5 ADDBD 6-10 CCBBC
词汇检测：A) separated; resources; living; empty; serious; depend; fined; survey; harmful; reduce;
B) will be sent; be found; difference; limited; organization;
完型：1-5 CADAB 6-10 CACDB
阅读：ABCBA
翻译：1. We depend on natural resource to live .
2. Noise pollution has become one of the most serious problems in the world.
3. Everyone should do something to make a difference to the Earth.
4. We will take some simple steps to go green.
5. Many accidents are caused by careless driving.
任务型阅读：1. less 2. energy 3. Cutting 4. simple 5. fully
1