Unit 8 A green world 课后提升卷（word版，含答案）

8B Unit8 A green world课后提升卷
一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分）
1. A report says that the world’s natural oil deposits______ early in the future.
A. will be run out B. will use up C. will run out D. will be cleaned up
2. Without enough trees, soil won’t be kept____. And then sandstorms may happen.
A. in the place B. on place C. in place D. on the place
3._______, something terrible ______ in Yushu last spring.
A. Unlucky; happen B. Unluckily; happened
C. Unlucky; was happened D. Unluckily; was happened
4. When we leave our homes, we should _______ power machines and water tap to save energy.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
5. —Everyone should start to act to go green. Then which of the following actions is not part of green life
—You’re right. We should not ___________.
A. do more exercise and watch less TV B. drive to work or school as much as possible
C. reusing water if possible D. take shorter showers
6. —I think there will be _____ air pollution whenever there are _____ people driving.
—That’s true. I hope the air will be fresher soon.
A. less; fewer B. less; less C. fewer; less D. fewer; fewer
7. Millie keeps on exercising every morning_______ she can keep healthy.
A. in order to B. so that C. such that D. in order not to
8. Will the patient_______ when the doctor_______
A. operate; reaches B. operated arrives
C. be operated on; arrives D. be operated; gets to
9. Jim doesn't like drawing. _______, he likes playing tennis.
A. But B. Moreover C. Instead of D. Instead
10. ----Will you plant trees tomorrow morning ----- ______ . We will go if the weather is fine .
A. It depends B. Of course C. No problem D. That’s true
二、词汇检测（每小题1分，满分20分）
A) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词(每小题1分)
1. They say they will do a_______ (调查) before they make the decision.
2. Have they made up their mind what to _______ (生产) in their factory next year
3. Drinking water with________（塑料）cups affects our health.
4. What do you know about our__________（组织）
5.-If you do something against the law, you will be__________（惩罚）.
-I hope everyone can obey the law.
6. I am not joking now. You know I am ________ (认真的).
7. To solve the problem, the first ________ (步骤) is to find out what caused it.
8. These plastic bags are sent to the factories for ____________(回收利用).
9.Smoking too much is ______________（有害的）to our health.
10. These new types of___________（能源）cost very little.
B) 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空(每小题2分)
11. You will be ________ (fine) if you are found breaking the traffic rules.
12. Another three holes will be ________ (dig) before they have lunch.
13. Tom was riding too ________ (careless). As a result, his bike rushed into the river.
14. Children should be taught to spend their free time ________ (wise).
15. The waste ___________ (separate) into different groups before being thrown into the bin
三、完型（每小题1分，满分10分）
The Earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is 1 than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution.
Man has polluted the 2 . The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious 3 there were not so many people. Now man is slowly polluting the whole 4 .
5 pollution is still the most serous. It's bad for all 6 things.
Pollution caused by 7 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. People say it's 8 to ride bikes. But even in developed countries, most people don't go to work by bike. It's because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. So more people 9 their bikes and go to work by car, then things are getting worse and worse. We should have special roads only for bikes and make it 10 difficult and expensive for drivers to drive their cars into the city that they will go back to using their bikes.
l. A . easy B . easier C . hard D . harder
2. A . moon B . star C . Earth D . sun
3. A . so B . because C . and D . but
4. A . land B . country C . city D . world
5. A . Air B . Food C . Water D . Noise
6. A . life B . live C . living D . alive
7. A . SO2 B . O2 C . H2O D . N2
8. A . least B . best C . most D . worst
9. A . put on B . look at C . put away D . look up
10. A . quite B . such C . very D . so
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Come to Austria（奥地利）
Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria. And the Post Hotel is clean and not expensive. It is owned by a local family. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forests and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20° to 25° in the daytime, but much cooler in the evening.
Enjoy Thailand（泰国）
When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don’t miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. And you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Don’t forget your hat, the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40° at noon.
Visit Hawaii
Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit the long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island or the mountains and forests in the north, but don’t be surprised if it rains in the center of the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24° to 26° by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening.
1. The advertisements above are about _______.
A. shopping B. food C. travel D. hotels
2. If you go to Bangkok, you can _______.
A. buy fruits while sitting in your boat B. enjoy the scenery of the forests
C. live in the Post Hotel D. climb mountains
3. ________is one good way to protect yourself from the strong sunshine in Bangkok.
A. Going to the sandy beaches B. Wearing a hat
C. Climbing up the mountains D. Staying in the forests
4. Which place will you choose if you want to visit both mountains and beaches
A. Soll in Austria. B. Bangkok in Thailand.
C. The Floating Market. D. Kauai in Hawaii.
5. According to the advertisements, we know that ______.
A. the hottest travel place is Soll
B. maybe it often rains in the center of Kauai
C. the Floating Market is in Austria
D. the Post Hotel in Austria is clean but the price is high
B
Different countries have different customs. When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes, “_____”.
Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip. It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.
In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favourite subject of conversation with the British.
In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 p.m.
In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek(脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same.
In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.
Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.
6. What does the underline word “acceptable” mean
A. 有效的 B. 可接受的 C. 无效的 D. 不可接受的
7. When you travel to the USA, you don’t need to tip _____.
A. porters B. waiters C. taxi drivers D. cashiers
8. The missing sentence in the first paragraph should be “_____”.
A. Love me, love my dog B. He who laughs last laughs best
C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do D. Where there is a will, there is a way
9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. In Spain, people usually have dinner very early.
B. In England, it’s not polite to talk about the weather.
C. In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek.
D. In Japan, you should not read the business card as you get it.
10. What is the best title of the passage
A. How to Tip B. Different Countries
C. When to Have Dinner D. Advice to International Travelers
五、句子翻译（每小题3分，满分15分）
1. 像玻璃，塑料和纸的东西被分成不同的种类（组）。
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2. 学生不应该被允许在课堂上玩手机。
__________________________________________________________________________
3. 你现在的决定会对你的将来造成影响。
__________________________________________________________________________
4. 如果废物被再使用，就会节约大量的能源。
__________________________________________________________________________
5. 污染已经成为遍及全世界的一个严肃的问题。
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六、任务型阅读（共5小题；共10分）
We all need a healthy environment（环境）, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment and health. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.
Remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce means “use less”. Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things abroad.
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair the old things if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle means “change things into other ones”. Although it takes energy, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.
Title: 1 to Live a Green Life
We produce waste every day and it is 2 to us. We can do something to help.
Ideas Dos Don’ts
To 3 Use less * Try to save something. * Don’t buy too many things from foreign 4 .
To reuse Use 5 * Use things for as long as possible. * Buy things that last long. * Take care of things or 6 the old things. * Don’t use 7 cups or bags.
To recycle Change things into something 8 *Join in recycling programmes. *Buy products 9 from recycled materials. * Don’t 10 things away or burn them.
七、书面表达（满分15分）
近年来环境污染日益严重，水污染、雾霾天气已经成为人们心头挥之不去的阴影，环境保护可不容缓．请你以How to protect our earth？为题，写一篇文章，呼吁大家来保护地球。
注意：
1书写规范，语句连贯，表达准确，80词左右；
2文中须用到所有提示语，也可适当发挥。
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答案：
单选：1-5 CCBBB 6-10 ABCDA
词汇检测：A) survey; produce; plastic; organization; punished; serious; step; recycling; harmful; energy;
B) fined; dug; carelessly; wisely; is separated;
完型： 1-5 BCBDA 6-10 CABCD
阅读：1-5 CABDB 6-10 BDCCD
翻译：1. Things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups.
2. The students are not allowed to play with mobile phones in class.
3. What you have decided now will make a difference to your future.
4. Much energy will be saved if the waste is reused.
5. Pollution has become a serious problem all over the world.
任务型阅读：1.How/Ideas/ways 2. harmful 3. reduce 4. countries 5. again
6. repair 7. paper 8. else 9. made 10. throw
书面表达：略
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