课件36张PPT。 Reading and vocabularyModule 1《Small Talk》Look at the new words in the box.Revise the wordsabsence acquaintance anniversary
apology awkward brunch cautious clerk customer fax firm fool haircut hostess
human being interrupt mature messy motto outspoken pregnant saleswoman shortcoming tease typista place of work
2. thing you say or write
3. a physical state
4. people or jobs firmapology motto pregnant acquaintance clerk customer fool hostess human being saleswoman typistFind words for:5. personal characteristics/appearance awkward cautious mature messy outspokenbrunch6. mealBrainstormGroups work:
Talk about the wrong kinds of small talk
you have experienced.Work in pairs. You’re going to read a story about a sales woman. Discuss what kind of small talk you need as a statesperson.Translate the following sentences.1. Her motto was “ Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it”.她的“座右铭”是“每当我张口,就会讲错话”。2. It was no coincidence either that she wasn’t a very good saleswoman.她成不了一位优秀的推销员也就不是巧合了。3. On another occasion, Esther teased a typist, “ Hey! When’s your baby due?” 还有一次,埃斯特打趣一位打字员说“嗨!你什么时候生宝宝啊”。4. One of her acquaintances, a salesman in the firm, was going through a very messy divorce and was very depressed.和她在同一家公司做推销员的一位熟人正陷入离婚窘境,他为此非常沮丧。Language points of the textAs a consequence, she made systematic
mistakes every time she opened her mouth.非常点拨
be ready to take / suffer/bear the consequences of one’s actions
准备承担自己行动的后果have far-reaching consequences for the country’s economy
对…产生深远的影响
in consequence of 由于,因而
in consequence因此,由此
as a consequence因此,结果词汇扩展:
① adj consequent(on/upon sth)
由…引起的,随之发生的
the rise in prices consequent on the
failure of the crops
由于农作物歉收而引起的物价上涨
② adv consequently=as a result/ therefore
所以,因而
My car broke down and consequently
I was late.翻译句子:
1)She was found guilty and lost her job in consequence of it.她被判有罪,因而失去了工作。2)对你重要吗?Is it of any consequence to you?由于在医院的缘故,谢莉决定当一名护士。 3)As a consequence of being in hospital,
Shelly decided that she wanted to
become a nurse.2. One of her acquaintances, a salesman in the firm, was going through a very messy divorce and was very depressed.c 相识而非密友,泛泛之交
He has a wide circle of acquaintances.
他交友甚广。
She’s an old acquaintance.
她是个老相识(我早就认识她)。u 对…略微的了解(with)
He has little ~ with the Japanese language.
他不太懂日语。
The guide has some acquaintance with
Italian.
导游懂得一点意大利语。固定短语:
have a passing/nodding ~ with sth
与…有点头之交
make sb’s acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb
结识某人; 与某人相见
on (further) acquaintance
认识了一段(较长)时间以後词汇扩展:
1) acquaint v使熟知, 通知
~ sb/oneself with sth =make sb/oneself
familiar with or aware of sth
使某人[自己]熟悉或了解某事物2). acquainted adj. 有知识的, 知晓的
~ with sth familiar with sth
对某事物熟悉
~ (with sb) 对某人认识的The lawyer acquainted himself with the details of his client’s business affairs.
那位律师了解委托人生意上的详情.
Are you acquainted with the works of
Shakespeare?
你对莎士比亚的作品熟悉吗? 1)I have some acquaintance with the Russian. 我懂一点儿俄语。2)You will soon become fully acquainted with the procedures. 你很快就会对这些程序完全熟悉了。翻译句子:3)Please acquaint me with the facts of the case.
4)I made his acquaintance at a party. 请把这事的情况告诉我。我是在一个聚会上认识他的。 1. lack v. 缺乏, 缺少
lack…. = lack for….. 缺乏…缺少….
e.g. She lacks the experience
You are so rich that you lack for nothing.
n. 欠缺, 不足 lack of… = a lack of…. 缺…
e.g. lack of rest = a lack of rest
for lack of … 因为缺少…
e.g. He has to beg for lack of money. (for a lack of money)
no lack of …. …充足
e.g. We have no lack of water here. 2. advance adj. 预先的, 在前的
e.g. Advance warning 预先警报
a advance ticket 预售票
advance n. 提前
in advance 事先, 提前
in advance of… 在…前面, 超过…
advance v. 行进, 推进
e.g. Our soldiers is advancing toward the enemy base.
*** advanced adj. 高级的. 先进的
e.g. An advanced country. Advanced ideas The advanced English 高级英语 3. think of 想, 回忆起
e.g. I think hard but I think of nothing.
think of 认为, 认定
think of sb. as … 把某人看作…
e.g. I think of him as a hardworking guy.
think of 评价, 考虑
e.g. What do you think of it ?
think highly/much of … 高度评介…很看重…
think nothing/ little of… 认为…没什么,不重视…
think about 思考.
think over 反复思考, 熟虑
think out 想出
4.
环顾四周
照看照顾
回头看, 回顾
尊敬
鄙视
调查(案件)
小心,提防…
浏览(书)
查阅(字典)
期待做某事
寻找
look around/about
look after
look back
look up to
look down on/upn
look into the case
look out for sth.
look through books
look up ..in the dictionary
look forward to doing
look for4. In addition ,除此之外,另外
= in addition to ….
It was a cold windy day. In addition , we lacked the money to buy the ticket.
It was a cold windy day. In addition to that , we lacked the money to buy the ticket
5.
apply for the job/position 申请…..
apply to sb./the company 向…申请
apply to sb for sth. 向某人申请…
apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致志于….
e.g. Don’t apply yourself to playing
computer games
6.
in favour/ support of... 支持…
do sb. a favour =do a favour for sb. 帮某人忙
do good to sb. 对某人有好处
do harm to sb. 对某人有危害
do damage to... 对…造成破坏
do wrong to sb. 对某人不公平, 冤枉某人
7. Sure & Certain (确定的, 必然的, 可靠的)
*** It is sure that he has been injured. (错)
It is certain that…. (正确)
*** certain 某些, 某种
for a certain reason 因为某种原因
for sure/ certain; 肯定地, 毫无疑问地
make sure/ certain of ; 确保…
be sure/certain to do sth. …一定会…
Absence 缺乏… ….不存在 (of)
absence of…//in the absence of….
e.g. Absence of experience 缺经验
We are in the absence of experience2. 缺席 (from)
absence from the meeting
absence from school Absent adj. 缺席的, 缺乏的 absent-minded warm-hearted; cold-blooded; good-tempered Strong-minded; hot-tempered; bad-mannered….8. 回答一个问题:
reply to a question
answer a question
作为…的答复/回应:
in answer to…
in reply to…
in response to
9. anyhow/somehow/somewhat
I will manage it anyhow (=anyway) 不管怎么样
I made it somehow. 不知怎么地
Somewhat luckily, I made it. (有点)
I finally made it, somewhat surprised 10. disturb & interrupt
interrupt
打断
interrupt 使…不安/心烦意乱
a disturbing news the speech.
the conversationLeave 让…处于…的状态
me alone !/ the door open!
the homework undone/ the question
unanswered
Leave you waiting so long/ the baby crying
the lights on leave out省去,遗漏,不考虑
leave for...动身去……
leave sb.alone不打扰某人
leave sth.alone别管某事
leave sth./sb.behind忘了带某物;将某人抛在后面或落 下leave… to… 把… 留给…
leave it to me
leave for SP 前往….
leave off 中断 imagine v.想像
(1)imagine that/what/how/why...想像……
imagine doing sth.想像做某事
imagine sb.doing sth.想像某人做某事
imagine sb./sth.as把某人(物)想像成……
You can’t imagine...你想像不到……
(2)imagination n.想像力,创造 apologise (同apologize) vi.道歉,认错
(1)apologise to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉
apologise to sb.for doing sth.为做了……向……道歉
(2)apology n.道歉
make an apology to sb.for (doing) sth.因……向某人道歉
accept sb.’s apology接受某人的道歉
owe sb.an apology应向某人道