中考总复习语法专项之动词(共28张PPT)

(共28张PPT)
中考总复习语法专项
动词
动词
系动词
实义动词
助动词
情态动词
实义动词的一些考点
1.后接doing的动词
finish doing sth.
完成做某事
practice doing sth.
练习做某事
be worth doing sth.
值得做某事
be busy doing sth.
忙于做某事
keep doing sth.
坚持做某事
consider doing sth.
考虑做某事
suggest doing sth.
建议做某事
实义动词的一些考点
1.后接doing的动词
forbid doing sth.
禁止做某事
enjoy doing sth.
喜欢做某事
miss doing sth.
思念做某事
mind doing sth.
介意做某事
have fun doing sth
愉快做某事
feel like doing sth
想要做某事
实义动词的一些考点
2.后接to doing的动词
be/get used to doing sth
习惯于做某事
look forward to doing sth.
期望做某事
pay attention to doing sth.
注意做某事
prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
更喜欢做某事
实义动词的一些考点
3.后接to do和doing表不同含义
try to do sth
尽力做某事
try doing sth
尝试做某事
stop to do sth.
停下来去做某事
stop doing sth.
停下做某事
forget / remember to do sth.
忘记/记得去做某事（没做）
forget / remember doing sth.
忘记/记得做了某事（已做）
实义动词的一些考点
4.后接do和doing表不同含义
see sb. do sth
看见某人做了某事
see sb. doing sth
看见某人正在做某事
notice sb. do sth.
注意到某人做了某事
notice sb. doing sth.
注意到某人正在做某事
感官动词：see, watch, hear, notice, find…
实义动词的一些考点
5. 使役动词：make, have, let
make sb. do sth.
have sb. do sth.
let sb. do sth
让某人做某事
I will have him help you.
This funny man made me laugh.
实义动词的一些考点
5. 使役动词：make, have, let
make sth. /反身代词done.
have sth./反身代词 done.
let sth./反身代词 done.
让某物…(被动）
He raised his voice to make himself heard
实义动词的一些考点
5. 使役动词：make, have, let
make sb./sth. doing.
have sb./sth. doing.
let sb./sth. doing.
让某物/人一直做（动作持续/处于某种状态）
The old man makes the lights in his room burning all night long.
I will make him waiting for you.
1. （2017·北部湾经济区）Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.
not swim B. not to swim C. to swim D. swimming
2. (2017·北部湾经济区改编）I want to search for information. Would you mind _____ on the computer.
A. turn B. to turn C. turning D. turned
3. Jim considers _______ money for the poor by holding a yard sale in school.
A. raise B. to raise C. raising D. raised
实义动词巩固练习
4. (2021·广西柳州）Alice couldn’t make herself _____ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.
pay B. paid C. paying
5.(2020·广西柳州） —Who is the teacher going to have_________ a picture for the wall newspaper
— Charlie.
A. draw B. to draw C. drawn
实义动词巩固练习
6. （2021·广西百色）I used to _____ at half past six, but now I am getting used to _____ at seven.
A. getting up; get up B. get up; getting up
C. got up; getting up D. got up; get up
7. Our teacher ask us _____ the difficult task in group.
A. discuss B. discussed C. to discuss D. discussing
实义动词巩固练习
系动词的一些考点
系动词+形容词
系动词
be动词
am
is
are
感官动词
feel
look
smell
sound
taste
seem
“变得”
get
turn
grow
become
“保持”
remain
keep
系动词巩固练习
1.—Mom, what are you cooking It smells so ________.
— Chicken soup.
well B. good C. lively D. interesting
2. What Mr White said sounds_______.
friendly B. wonderfully C. pleasantly D. nicely
3. Walt Disney made 87 cartoons ________, he became ________.
A. successful, successful B. successfully, successfully
C. successful, successfully D. successfully, successful
系动词巩固练习
4. （2018·北部湾经济区）The strawberries ________delicious. You can have a try.
A. eat B. drink C. taste D. sound
5. The music________ wonderful and I enjoy every minute of it.
tastes B. smells C. sounds D. looks
6.In winter, sunshine always make me _____warm.
A. feel B. taste C. smell D. look
情态动词的一些考点
情态动词：can
表示能力
I can speak English.
表示许可
You can sleep here.
表示猜测：can’t 不可能
Sam can’t be at home, I just saw him in his office.
过去式：could
情态动词的一些考点
情态动词：may, might
表示猜测：可能
She may be teacher.
表示许可
May I borrow your pen
表示祝愿
May you happy!
情态动词的一些考点
情态动词：must
表示“必须”(主观）
We have to wear a uniform at school.
表示猜测：一定
The woman must be a teacher.
情态动词：have to
表示“必须”(客观）
I must do my homework now.
情态动词的一些考点
情态动词：need
用在否定句/疑问句：需要，必须
I needn’t go to work so early.
情态动词：should
表示“应该”
We should have a good communication with our parents.
情态动词：will
过去式：would
情态动词的一些考点
表示将来
There will be more pollution and fewer trees in the future.
情态动词：would
表示建议、意愿、请求
Would you like to come to my party tonight
表示猜测：大概
It would be an opportunity for me.
情态动词的一些值得关注的点
may 开头，表示许可的一般疑问句
Mum, may I go out with my friends tonight
肯定回答：Yes, you may./ can.
否定回答：No，you mustn’t./ can’t.
No, you’d better not.
must开头的一般疑问句
Must I clean my room
肯定回答：Yes, you must.
否定回答：No, you needn’t. / don’t have to.
1. （2020·北部湾经济区）—Is that woman in the lab Ms. Jones
—No. It be her. She has gone to the museum.
can't B. can C. mustn't D. seldom
—Do you know the man running on the playground
2. —It _____be Adam, but I am not sure.
must B. shall C. may D. often D. can’t
3. —What's inside the beautiful box
—It __be a pair of shoes. I saw Linda put shoes in it this morning.
A. must B. mustn't C. may D. may not
情态动词巩固练习
4.(2019·北部湾经济区） —Must I hand in the homework right now
——________That's the rule.
Yes, you can. B. No, you can't.
C. Yes, you must. D. No, you mustn’t.
5. —Could I take a picture here
—________ .No photos in the museum.
Yes, you can B. No, you can't
C. Yes, you should D. No, you shouldn't
情态动词巩固练习
6. （2017·北部湾经济区）—Tony, _______you sing English songs
—Yes, I can.
can B. may C. need D. must
7. —Lucy, ________I use your dictionary
—Of course. Here you are.
must B. may C. should D. need
8. (2021·广西河池）My classmate is running so fast! I _____ believe my eyes.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
情态动词巩固练习
动词
实义动词
系动词
+doing
+ to doing
+do
be动词
“变得”
“保持”
小结：
感官动词
……..
+to do 和+doing意义不同
+do 和+doing意义不同
使役动词
+done
+doing
动词
情态动词
can— could
表猜测：可能
小结：
表能力
may, might
must
表许可
表猜测：can’t
表祝愿
表主观看法：一定
表猜测：一定
have to
表客观看法：不得不
need
表需要（否定句/疑问句）
should
表义务：应该
will
表将来
would
表建议、请求
表推测：大概
Thank You !