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人教新目标(Go for it)2021-2022学年七年级英语下册Unit 8 Section B检测卷
英语考试
注意事项:
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
得分
1.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
(1)Go a this street, and you'll see it.
(2)Get off the bus at the first c .
(3)It doesn't need any m . It's free today.
(4)I hope you'll e yourself on holiday.
(5)I like to s time there on weekends.
【答案】(1)along
(2)crossing
(3)money
(4)enjoy
(5)spend
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
(1)go along this street 是固定搭配,意为“沿着这条街走”,故填 along。句意是:沿着这条街走,你就能看见它。
(2)at the first crossing 是固定短语,意为“在第一个十字路口”,故填 crossing。句意是:在第一个十字路口下车。
(3)根据后一句 It's free today.今天免费,可以推断前一句意思是“它不需要钱”,故填 money。
(4)enjoy oneself 是固定短语,意为“玩得开心”,故填 enjoy。句意是:我希望你假期玩得开心。
(5)spend time 意思“度过时间”,故填 spend。句意是:我喜欢在那里度周末。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,在理解句意的基础上根据首字母提示填入合适的单词,使句意完整通顺。
2.用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)I love (play) football with my brother.
(2)There are a lot of flowers in my (neighbor).
(3)I usually spend my money (buy) interesting books.
(4)I often go (shop) on weekends.
(5)The zoo is next to our school. We can get to the zoo (easy).
【答案】(1)to play
(2)neighborhood
(3)buying
(4)shopping
(5)easily
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查love to do 或 love doing 。句意:我喜欢和我弟弟一起踢足球。故答案为 playing。
(2)考查neighbor 的同根词。句意:在我们小区有很多鲜花,故答案为 neighborhood。
(3)考查spend sth doing sth 。句意:我通常花我的钱买一些有趣的书。故答案为 buying。
(4)考查go shopping。句意:我经常在周末去购物,故答案为 shopping。
(5)考查副词修饰动词。句意:动物园在我们学校。我们能轻松到达动物园。到达get是动词,副词修饰动词。easy 容易的,形容词;easily 容易地,副词。故答案为easily。
阅卷人 二、句型转换
得分
3.按要求改写句子
(1)There are some pictures in the book.(改为一般疑问句)
pictures in the book
(2)My school is between a park and a shop.(对画线部分提问)
school
(3)Excuse me. Is there a library near here (作肯定回答)
, .
(4)My favorite place is the swimming pool.(对画线部分提问)
is favorite
(5)The book costs me ten dollars. (改为同义句)
I ten dollars the book.
【答案】(1)Are;there;any
(2)Where;is;your
(3)Yes;there;is
(4)What;your;place
(5)spend;buying / on
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查there be 句型的一般疑问句。There be 句型的一般疑问句结构为:Are + there +复数名词+其他?some 一些,在变为一般疑问句或否定句时some,应变为any,故答案为 Are there any。
(2)考查特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+其他?My school is between a park and a shop.划线内容在询问地点,使用特殊疑问词Where ;将is 提到主语前,;形容词性物主代词my 根据句意应改为your,故答案为 Where is your。
(3)考查there be 句型的一般疑问句。There be 句型的一般疑问句结构为:Is + there +单数名词+其他?Yes, there is ; No,there isn't. 句意:打扰一下,附近有图书馆吗?肯定回答:是的,有。故答案为Yes, there is。
(4)考查特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+其他?My favorite place is the swimming pool.划线内容在询问地点,使用特殊疑问词Where ;将is 提到主语前,;形容词性物主代词my 根据句意应改为your,故答案为 What, your, place。
(5)考查同义句。The book costs me ten dollars;句意:书本花了我十元。四个花费钱去做某事的固定搭配:cost 某物花了某人多少钱 (主语为事物)spend 某人花时间做某事;spend some time doing sth /spend some time on sth; take 做某事花了某人多少时间 It takes sb some time to do sth;pay 某人为某事支付多少钱 pay for 。根据句子已给内容,选择spend some time doing sth / spend some time on sth 。故答案为spend, buying / on。
阅卷人 三、翻译
得分
4.根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
(1)我喜欢看猫爬树。
I love to the cat the tree.
(2)为了到达公园,我们必须穿过中心大街。
to the park, we have to Center Street.
(3)沿着街道走,然后向右拐。
the street and then .
(4)有一些餐馆在中心大街上吗?
restaurants Center Street
(5)周末,我喜欢在公园里度过。
I like to in the park.
【答案】(1)watch;climbing
(2)To;get;cross
(3)Walk;along;turn;right
(4)Are;there;any;on
(5)spend;time
【考点】汉译英;补充句子
【解析】【分析】(1)“看猫爬树”watch the cat climbingthe tree,watch sb doing sth 是固定搭配,故填 watch climbing。
(2)“为了做某事”是动词不定式作目的状语,故填 To get;“穿过中心大街”cross Center Street。
(3)“沿着……走”Walk along…;“向右拐”turn right。
(4)这是一个 there be 句型,名词 restaurants 是复数形式,故一般疑问句用 Are there;疑问句中 any 表示“一些”;“在大街上”用介词 on。
(5)“度过时间”spend time,like to do sth 是固定搭配,故填动词原形 spend。
【点评】考查基础知识的运用。解答此类题目,首先要对句意充分理解,找出有哪些词或词组没有翻译出来,将句子补充完整,注意所填词的适当形式。
阅卷人 四、单选题
得分
5.Welcome you all to Hefei and ___________________ yourselves here.
A.pay B.say C.enjoy D.wish
【答案】C
【考点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 欢迎大家来合肥玩得开心。 pay支付;say说;enjoy喜欢;wish希望。根据 yourselves ,分析选项say后不能直接跟反身代词。故排除B;根据 welcome 及yourselves,可知enjoy oneself,玩的开心,固定搭配。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意考查固定搭配enjoy oneself玩的开心。
6.There are many cars on the _____________ We'd better walk to the park.
A.road B.hotel C.field D.playground
【答案】A
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 路上有很多车,我们最好步行去公园。 road公路;hotel旅馆;field田地;playground操场。根据 many cars 许多车,根据常识可知车在路上。前后两句是因果关系,因为路上车多,所以步行去公园。on the road在路上,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。考查选用哪个名词要根据句意及介词的搭配。
7.Tom is sitting under the tree, watching the girls ___________________.
A.dances B.to dance C.dancing D.to dancing
【答案】C
【考点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆坐在树下,看着女孩们跳舞。根据 句子没有连词, is sitting 谓语动词的形式。可知句子已经有谓语动词,空格处不缺少谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词,故排除A;空格前有watch,watch sb doing看见某人正在做某事。所以应该用dancing。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。做题的方法,首先看句子是否有连词,再看句子是否有谓语动词,再判断空格处的动词用什么形式。注意识记一些动词短语。
8.The old man likes to ______________ time with his family on weekends.
A.take B.spend C.pay D.lose
【答案】B
【考点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 那位老人喜欢在周末花时间和家人在一起。take花费,句型:It takes sb +时间段+to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间;spend花费,一般是人做主语,句型:Sb spend +时间段+(in)+doing sth某人做某事花了多长时间;Sb spend +时间段+with sb和某人一起度过。pay支付,一般是人做主语,Sb pay +钱数+for +sth某人买某物花了多少钱;lose失去。 根据 time with his family 可知,只有spend符合这种结构。Sb spend +时间段+with sb和某人一起度过。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记动词的固定搭配的句型。
9.___________________ there, I go along Center Street and turn left at the second crossing.
A.Get B.To get C.Getting D.To getting
【答案】B
【考点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:为了到达那里,我沿着中心大街走在第二个十字路口向左拐。根据and连接的是两个动词go与turn作谓语动词,没有连接句子的连词,可知空格处应该用非谓语动词,选项get是谓语动词,故排除A;表示目的应该用动词不定式to get。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。分析句子的结构判断空格处用谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
10.—Is there a pay phone the neighborhood —Yes,it’s Center Street the right.
A.in;down;on B.on;on;in C.in;on;on D.on;down;on
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:在附近有付费电话吗?是的,在右边的中心街上。in the neighborhood在附近;on Center Street在中心街上;on the right在右边,都是固定短语。故选C
11.He is a much better (好得多) tennis player (运动员) than(比)me. When we play, he always wins(获胜)____________.
A.fast B.quickly C.happily D.easily
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查副词辨析。A. fast 速度很快 B. quickly 动作很快 C. happily 快乐地 D. easily 轻松地。句意:他是一个比我好得多的网球运动员,当我们打球时,他总是轻松地获胜,故答案为D。
12.I enjoy fresh(新鲜的)____________ so I always sleep with the window(窗户)open(开着的)unless it is really cold.
A.fruit B.water C.juice D.air
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。A. fruit 水果 B. water 水 C. juice 果汁 D. air 空气;句意:我喜欢新鲜的空气,所以我总是开着窗户睡觉直到天变冷,故答案为D。
13.—Excuse me, ____________ can I get to the library
—Go along this road and you can find it on your left.
A.why B.where C.how D.what
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查特殊疑问词。A. why 为什么 询问原因 B. where 哪儿 询问地点 C. how 如何 询问交通方式 D. what询问事物。句意:打扰一下,我如何能到图书馆?根据句意可知在询问交通方式。故答案为C。
14.—____________ a supermarket in the neighborhood
—Yes, there is.
A.Is it B.It is C.There is D.Is there
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】根据答语推断本题考查There be句型的一般疑问句形式。There be 句型的一般疑问句: Is + there +单数名词/不可数名词+其他?根据句意答案为 D。
阅卷人 五、完形填空
得分
15.完形填空
Welcome to Center Street. Center Street is a great place to enjoy (1) There are (2) stores and shops on it. It is a very (3) street. If you want to (4) , you can go to the video arcade(电子游戏厅). It is (5) from the big supermarket. There also a new park (6) the supermarket. It is (7) and quiet. You can (8) your lunch in it. If you want to see (9) , you can go to the movie house. It is (10) the supermarket and the park.
(1)A.yourself B.you C.your D.yours
(2)A.lot of B.a lot C.a lot of D.much
(3)A.quiet B.dirty C.small D.busy
(4)A.have lunch B.play games C.buy clothes D.watch TV
(5)A.across B.next C.between D.behind
(6)A.in B.near C.to D.next
(7)A.clean B.busy C.dirty D.old
(8)A.enjoys B.has C.make D.have
(9)A.books B.games C.movies D.animals
(10)A.down B.between C.through D.In
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B
【解析】【分析】(1)考查固定搭配。玩得开心enjoy oneself(反身代词)。 A. yourself 你自己 (反身代词) B. you 你 C. your 你的 D. yours 你的。句意:中心街是一个你可以玩得很开心的好地方。根据句意,答案为A。
(2)考查固定搭配。A. lot of 形式错误 B. a lot 副词词组修饰动词=very much C. a lot of =lots of 许多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词 D. much 许多修饰不可数名词。句意:有很多商店在街上,stores 名词复数,故答案为C。
(3)考查联系上下文信息的能力。有很多商店在这条街上,可以知道这是一条繁忙的街道。 A. quiet 安静 B. dirty脏的 C. small 小的 D. busy 繁忙的,根据上下文内容,可知答案为D。
(4)考查联系上下文信息的能力。A. have lunch吃饭 B. play games 玩游戏 C. buy clothes 买衣服 D. watch TV看电视。句意:如果你想去玩游戏,你就可以去游戏厅。根据句意,答案选择B。
(5)考查介词辨析。 A. across 在…的对面,常与from,构成 介词词组 B. next 在…附近 常与to 构成介词词组 C. between 在…之间 D. behind 在…后面。因句中有from ,顾答案为A。
(6)考查介词辨析。A. in 在…中间 B. near在附近 C. to 到某地D. next 在…旁边,常与to 连用。句意:在超市附近有一个公园,根据句意,答案为
(7)考查形容词辨析。A. clean 干净B. busy 繁忙 C. dirty 脏D. old破旧 句意:公园很干净而且安静,根据句意,答案为A。
(8)考查主谓一致。A. enjoys 喜欢;第三人称单数B. has 有;第三人称单数C. make 制作;动词原形D. have 有;动词原形。句意:你可以在这儿吃午饭,have lunch ;你第二人称,使用动词原形,故答案为D。
(9)考查词义辨析。A. books 书本B. games游戏 C. movies 电影D. animals 动物;句意:如果你想看电影,你可以去电影院。根据句意,答案为C
(10)考查介词辨析。A. down 向下,沿着 B. between 在…之间 ;常与and 连用C. through 穿过D. In 在…里面。句意:它在超市和公园之间。故答案为B。
阅卷人 六、任务型阅读
得分
16.根据材料内容,完成以下内容,第1~4空每空填1个词,第5空所填不超过10个汉字。
I have some good friends in my
school. They live near our school. So it's very easy for them to get to school
every day.
Tina To get to school, I
usually walk out and turn right at the post office. Then I walk along Bridge
Street, Our school is on the right.
Linda My house is near our
school. To get there, I just have to cross the Green Street.
Susan It's easy for me to get
to school. 1 usually go down North Road and turn left. Our school is next to
the park.
Anna I walk along New Street.
Then I turn right at the first crossing. Our school is on my left. I always
walk to school. Walking is the best way to exercise.
My friends can get to shcool every day.
Tina: Tum at the post ofice, then walk along Bridge Street.
Linda: My house
is just from our school.
Susan: Go down
North Road and turn The school is next to the park.
Anna: The
sentence"W alking is the best way to exercise." means(意思是)" " in Chinese.
【答案】easily;right;across;left;步行是最好的锻炼方式。
【考点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的几个朋友,他们都住在学校附近,他们每天都各自走哪条路去的学校。
(1)细节理解题。根据 So it's very easy for them to get to school every day. 可知,这些作者的朋友因为住得离学校近,所以每天非常容易地去上学。空格处缺少副词来修饰动词get,根据句中的easy可知,对应的副词是easily。故答案为easily。
(2)细节理解题。根据 I usually walk out and turn right at the post office. 可知,我通常从家里走出来,在邮局向右拐。根据句中 turn right ,可知这里缺少right,故答案为right。
(3)细节理解题。根据 My house is near our school. To get there, I just have to cross the Green Street. 可知,我家的房子就在学校附近,为了去学校,我不得不横穿格林大街。根据 cross the Green Street可知,学校在家的对面。 cross横穿,动词,空格所在的句子已有动词is,所以这里用介词横穿:across。故答案为across。
(4)细节理解题。根据 I usually go down North Road and turn left. Our school is next to the park. 可知,我通常沿着北大街走,然后向左拐。根据句中的turn left,可知空格处应该是left左。故答案为left。
(5)英译汉。walking步行,作句子的主语,is是,系动词;the best way最好的方式,作表语;to exercise锻炼,动词不定式作定语修饰名词way。故答案为: 步行是最好的锻炼方式。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意要先阅读文章,根据空格处所在的句子在文章找到对应的句子就能找出空格处缺少的单词,分析空格处的词在句中所作的成分找到正确的词形。
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人教新目标(Go for it)2021-2022学年七年级英语下册Unit 8 Section B检测卷
英语考试
注意事项:
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
得分
1.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
(1)Go a this street, and you'll see it.
(2)Get off the bus at the first c .
(3)It doesn't need any m . It's free today.
(4)I hope you'll e yourself on holiday.
(5)I like to s time there on weekends.
2.用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)I love (play) football with my brother.
(2)There are a lot of flowers in my (neighbor).
(3)I usually spend my money (buy) interesting books.
(4)I often go (shop) on weekends.
(5)The zoo is next to our school. We can get to the zoo (easy).
阅卷人 二、句型转换
得分
3.按要求改写句子
(1)There are some pictures in the book.(改为一般疑问句)
pictures in the book
(2)My school is between a park and a shop.(对画线部分提问)
school
(3)Excuse me. Is there a library near here (作肯定回答)
, .
(4)My favorite place is the swimming pool.(对画线部分提问)
is favorite
(5)The book costs me ten dollars. (改为同义句)
I ten dollars the book.
阅卷人 三、翻译
得分
4.根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
(1)我喜欢看猫爬树。
I love to the cat the tree.
(2)为了到达公园,我们必须穿过中心大街。
to the park, we have to Center Street.
(3)沿着街道走,然后向右拐。
the street and then .
(4)有一些餐馆在中心大街上吗?
restaurants Center Street
(5)周末,我喜欢在公园里度过。
I like to in the park.
阅卷人 四、单选题
得分
5.Welcome you all to Hefei and ___________________ yourselves here.
A.pay B.say C.enjoy D.wish
6.There are many cars on the _____________ We'd better walk to the park.
A.road B.hotel C.field D.playground
7.Tom is sitting under the tree, watching the girls ___________________.
A.dances B.to dance C.dancing D.to dancing
8.The old man likes to ______________ time with his family on weekends.
A.take B.spend C.pay D.lose
9.___________________ there, I go along Center Street and turn left at the second crossing.
A.Get B.To get C.Getting D.To getting
10.—Is there a pay phone the neighborhood —Yes,it’s Center Street the right.
A.in;down;on B.on;on;in C.in;on;on D.on;down;on
11.He is a much better (好得多) tennis player (运动员) than(比)me. When we play, he always wins(获胜)____________.
A.fast B.quickly C.happily D.easily
12.I enjoy fresh(新鲜的)____________ so I always sleep with the window(窗户)open(开着的)unless it is really cold.
A.fruit B.water C.juice D.air
13.—Excuse me, ____________ can I get to the library
—Go along this road and you can find it on your left.
A.why B.where C.how D.what
14.—____________ a supermarket in the neighborhood
—Yes, there is.
A.Is it B.It is C.There is D.Is there
阅卷人 五、完形填空
得分
15.完形填空
Welcome to Center Street. Center Street is a great place to enjoy (1) There are (2) stores and shops on it. It is a very (3) street. If you want to (4) , you can go to the video arcade(电子游戏厅). It is (5) from the big supermarket. There also a new park (6) the supermarket. It is (7) and quiet. You can (8) your lunch in it. If you want to see (9) , you can go to the movie house. It is (10) the supermarket and the park.
(1)A.yourself B.you C.your D.yours
(2)A.lot of B.a lot C.a lot of D.much
(3)A.quiet B.dirty C.small D.busy
(4)A.have lunch B.play games C.buy clothes D.watch TV
(5)A.across B.next C.between D.behind
(6)A.in B.near C.to D.next
(7)A.clean B.busy C.dirty D.old
(8)A.enjoys B.has C.make D.have
(9)A.books B.games C.movies D.animals
(10)A.down B.between C.through D.In
阅卷人 六、任务型阅读
得分
16.根据材料内容,完成以下内容,第1~4空每空填1个词,第5空所填不超过10个汉字。
I have some good friends in my
school. They live near our school. So it's very easy for them to get to school
every day.
Tina To get to school, I
usually walk out and turn right at the post office. Then I walk along Bridge
Street, Our school is on the right.
Linda My house is near our
school. To get there, I just have to cross the Green Street.
Susan It's easy for me to get
to school. 1 usually go down North Road and turn left. Our school is next to
the park.
Anna I walk along New Street.
Then I turn right at the first crossing. Our school is on my left. I always
walk to school. Walking is the best way to exercise.
My friends can get to shcool every day.
Tina: Tum at the post ofice, then walk along Bridge Street.
Linda: My house
is just from our school.
Susan: Go down
North Road and turn The school is next to the park.
Anna: The
sentence"W alking is the best way to exercise." means(意思是)" " in Chinese.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)along
(2)crossing
(3)money
(4)enjoy
(5)spend
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
(1)go along this street 是固定搭配,意为“沿着这条街走”,故填 along。句意是:沿着这条街走,你就能看见它。
(2)at the first crossing 是固定短语,意为“在第一个十字路口”,故填 crossing。句意是:在第一个十字路口下车。
(3)根据后一句 It's free today.今天免费,可以推断前一句意思是“它不需要钱”,故填 money。
(4)enjoy oneself 是固定短语,意为“玩得开心”,故填 enjoy。句意是:我希望你假期玩得开心。
(5)spend time 意思“度过时间”,故填 spend。句意是:我喜欢在那里度周末。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,在理解句意的基础上根据首字母提示填入合适的单词,使句意完整通顺。
2.【答案】(1)to play
(2)neighborhood
(3)buying
(4)shopping
(5)easily
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查love to do 或 love doing 。句意:我喜欢和我弟弟一起踢足球。故答案为 playing。
(2)考查neighbor 的同根词。句意:在我们小区有很多鲜花,故答案为 neighborhood。
(3)考查spend sth doing sth 。句意:我通常花我的钱买一些有趣的书。故答案为 buying。
(4)考查go shopping。句意:我经常在周末去购物,故答案为 shopping。
(5)考查副词修饰动词。句意:动物园在我们学校。我们能轻松到达动物园。到达get是动词,副词修饰动词。easy 容易的,形容词;easily 容易地,副词。故答案为easily。
3.【答案】(1)Are;there;any
(2)Where;is;your
(3)Yes;there;is
(4)What;your;place
(5)spend;buying / on
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查there be 句型的一般疑问句。There be 句型的一般疑问句结构为:Are + there +复数名词+其他?some 一些,在变为一般疑问句或否定句时some,应变为any,故答案为 Are there any。
(2)考查特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+其他?My school is between a park and a shop.划线内容在询问地点,使用特殊疑问词Where ;将is 提到主语前,;形容词性物主代词my 根据句意应改为your,故答案为 Where is your。
(3)考查there be 句型的一般疑问句。There be 句型的一般疑问句结构为:Is + there +单数名词+其他?Yes, there is ; No,there isn't. 句意:打扰一下,附近有图书馆吗?肯定回答:是的,有。故答案为Yes, there is。
(4)考查特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+其他?My favorite place is the swimming pool.划线内容在询问地点,使用特殊疑问词Where ;将is 提到主语前,;形容词性物主代词my 根据句意应改为your,故答案为 What, your, place。
(5)考查同义句。The book costs me ten dollars;句意:书本花了我十元。四个花费钱去做某事的固定搭配:cost 某物花了某人多少钱 (主语为事物)spend 某人花时间做某事;spend some time doing sth /spend some time on sth; take 做某事花了某人多少时间 It takes sb some time to do sth;pay 某人为某事支付多少钱 pay for 。根据句子已给内容,选择spend some time doing sth / spend some time on sth 。故答案为spend, buying / on。
4.【答案】(1)watch;climbing
(2)To;get;cross
(3)Walk;along;turn;right
(4)Are;there;any;on
(5)spend;time
【考点】汉译英;补充句子
【解析】【分析】(1)“看猫爬树”watch the cat climbingthe tree,watch sb doing sth 是固定搭配,故填 watch climbing。
(2)“为了做某事”是动词不定式作目的状语,故填 To get;“穿过中心大街”cross Center Street。
(3)“沿着……走”Walk along…;“向右拐”turn right。
(4)这是一个 there be 句型,名词 restaurants 是复数形式,故一般疑问句用 Are there;疑问句中 any 表示“一些”;“在大街上”用介词 on。
(5)“度过时间”spend time,like to do sth 是固定搭配,故填动词原形 spend。
【点评】考查基础知识的运用。解答此类题目,首先要对句意充分理解,找出有哪些词或词组没有翻译出来,将句子补充完整,注意所填词的适当形式。
5.【答案】C
【考点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 欢迎大家来合肥玩得开心。 pay支付;say说;enjoy喜欢;wish希望。根据 yourselves ,分析选项say后不能直接跟反身代词。故排除B;根据 welcome 及yourselves,可知enjoy oneself,玩的开心,固定搭配。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意考查固定搭配enjoy oneself玩的开心。
6.【答案】A
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 路上有很多车,我们最好步行去公园。 road公路;hotel旅馆;field田地;playground操场。根据 many cars 许多车,根据常识可知车在路上。前后两句是因果关系,因为路上车多,所以步行去公园。on the road在路上,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。考查选用哪个名词要根据句意及介词的搭配。
7.【答案】C
【考点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆坐在树下,看着女孩们跳舞。根据 句子没有连词, is sitting 谓语动词的形式。可知句子已经有谓语动词,空格处不缺少谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词,故排除A;空格前有watch,watch sb doing看见某人正在做某事。所以应该用dancing。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。做题的方法,首先看句子是否有连词,再看句子是否有谓语动词,再判断空格处的动词用什么形式。注意识记一些动词短语。
8.【答案】B
【考点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 那位老人喜欢在周末花时间和家人在一起。take花费,句型:It takes sb +时间段+to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间;spend花费,一般是人做主语,句型:Sb spend +时间段+(in)+doing sth某人做某事花了多长时间;Sb spend +时间段+with sb和某人一起度过。pay支付,一般是人做主语,Sb pay +钱数+for +sth某人买某物花了多少钱;lose失去。 根据 time with his family 可知,只有spend符合这种结构。Sb spend +时间段+with sb和某人一起度过。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记动词的固定搭配的句型。
9.【答案】B
【考点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:为了到达那里,我沿着中心大街走在第二个十字路口向左拐。根据and连接的是两个动词go与turn作谓语动词,没有连接句子的连词,可知空格处应该用非谓语动词,选项get是谓语动词,故排除A;表示目的应该用动词不定式to get。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。分析句子的结构判断空格处用谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
10.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:在附近有付费电话吗?是的,在右边的中心街上。in the neighborhood在附近;on Center Street在中心街上;on the right在右边,都是固定短语。故选C
11.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查副词辨析。A. fast 速度很快 B. quickly 动作很快 C. happily 快乐地 D. easily 轻松地。句意:他是一个比我好得多的网球运动员,当我们打球时,他总是轻松地获胜,故答案为D。
12.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。A. fruit 水果 B. water 水 C. juice 果汁 D. air 空气;句意:我喜欢新鲜的空气,所以我总是开着窗户睡觉直到天变冷,故答案为D。
13.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查特殊疑问词。A. why 为什么 询问原因 B. where 哪儿 询问地点 C. how 如何 询问交通方式 D. what询问事物。句意:打扰一下,我如何能到图书馆?根据句意可知在询问交通方式。故答案为C。
14.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】根据答语推断本题考查There be句型的一般疑问句形式。There be 句型的一般疑问句: Is + there +单数名词/不可数名词+其他?根据句意答案为 D。
15.【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B
【解析】【分析】(1)考查固定搭配。玩得开心enjoy oneself(反身代词)。 A. yourself 你自己 (反身代词) B. you 你 C. your 你的 D. yours 你的。句意:中心街是一个你可以玩得很开心的好地方。根据句意,答案为A。
(2)考查固定搭配。A. lot of 形式错误 B. a lot 副词词组修饰动词=very much C. a lot of =lots of 许多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词 D. much 许多修饰不可数名词。句意:有很多商店在街上,stores 名词复数,故答案为C。
(3)考查联系上下文信息的能力。有很多商店在这条街上,可以知道这是一条繁忙的街道。 A. quiet 安静 B. dirty脏的 C. small 小的 D. busy 繁忙的,根据上下文内容,可知答案为D。
(4)考查联系上下文信息的能力。A. have lunch吃饭 B. play games 玩游戏 C. buy clothes 买衣服 D. watch TV看电视。句意:如果你想去玩游戏,你就可以去游戏厅。根据句意,答案选择B。
(5)考查介词辨析。 A. across 在…的对面,常与from,构成 介词词组 B. next 在…附近 常与to 构成介词词组 C. between 在…之间 D. behind 在…后面。因句中有from ,顾答案为A。
(6)考查介词辨析。A. in 在…中间 B. near在附近 C. to 到某地D. next 在…旁边,常与to 连用。句意:在超市附近有一个公园,根据句意,答案为
(7)考查形容词辨析。A. clean 干净B. busy 繁忙 C. dirty 脏D. old破旧 句意:公园很干净而且安静,根据句意,答案为A。
(8)考查主谓一致。A. enjoys 喜欢;第三人称单数B. has 有;第三人称单数C. make 制作;动词原形D. have 有;动词原形。句意:你可以在这儿吃午饭,have lunch ;你第二人称,使用动词原形,故答案为D。
(9)考查词义辨析。A. books 书本B. games游戏 C. movies 电影D. animals 动物;句意:如果你想看电影,你可以去电影院。根据句意,答案为C
(10)考查介词辨析。A. down 向下,沿着 B. between 在…之间 ;常与and 连用C. through 穿过D. In 在…里面。句意:它在超市和公园之间。故答案为B。
16.【答案】easily;right;across;left;步行是最好的锻炼方式。
【考点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的几个朋友,他们都住在学校附近,他们每天都各自走哪条路去的学校。
(1)细节理解题。根据 So it's very easy for them to get to school every day. 可知,这些作者的朋友因为住得离学校近,所以每天非常容易地去上学。空格处缺少副词来修饰动词get,根据句中的easy可知,对应的副词是easily。故答案为easily。
(2)细节理解题。根据 I usually walk out and turn right at the post office. 可知,我通常从家里走出来,在邮局向右拐。根据句中 turn right ,可知这里缺少right,故答案为right。
(3)细节理解题。根据 My house is near our school. To get there, I just have to cross the Green Street. 可知,我家的房子就在学校附近,为了去学校,我不得不横穿格林大街。根据 cross the Green Street可知,学校在家的对面。 cross横穿,动词,空格所在的句子已有动词is,所以这里用介词横穿:across。故答案为across。
(4)细节理解题。根据 I usually go down North Road and turn left. Our school is next to the park. 可知,我通常沿着北大街走,然后向左拐。根据句中的turn left,可知空格处应该是left左。故答案为left。
(5)英译汉。walking步行,作句子的主语,is是,系动词;the best way最好的方式,作表语;to exercise锻炼,动词不定式作定语修饰名词way。故答案为: 步行是最好的锻炼方式。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意要先阅读文章,根据空格处所在的句子在文章找到对应的句子就能找出空格处缺少的单词,分析空格处的词在句中所作的成分找到正确的词形。
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