中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Section A 重点知识归纳
Grammar :现在完成时
谓语结构：have/has +动词过去分词
定义：a.完成：表示过去发出的动作对现在造成影响或结果
eg:He has heard of the news .我已经听说过这个消息。
He heard of the news last night .昨天晚上他听说了这个消息。
He has eaten breakfast .他已经吃过早餐。
He ate breakfast at 6:00 a.m. 六点他吃了早餐。
b. 延续：指发生在过去的动作，一直延续到现在，并且有可能延续到将来。
eg:He has stayed in the city for 8 years. 他已经待在这个城市里八年了。
He has taught at the school for ten years /Since 10 years ago . 他已经在这个学校教书十年了/自从十年前。
时间状语： a.完成： already (已经） yet (已经；还） recently (最近） so far = by now (到目前为止) never ever just (刚刚) once twice ....
b. 延续： for +时间段 since +时间点 since +时间+ago since+一般过去时的句子 in the last /past ....years /days (在过去的....年/天中
对段时间提问用how long
eg: I have seen a film recently . 最近他已经看过电影。
He has known the answer so far. 到目前为止他已经知道答案。
How long have you been like this 你像现在这样多久了？
We have known each other since he started to live in Song Yuan . 我们自从他开始住在松原就彼此认识了。
since 引导时间从句遵循主现在完成时，从一般过去时。
eg:He has worked on the farm in the past 2hours .他近两个小时都在农场工作。
句式变化：肯定式：主+have/has+V过去分词+宾语+其他
eg:He has already finished his homework . 他已经完成了他的工作。
否定式:主+haven’t /hasn’t +V过去分词+宾语+其他
eg:He hasn’t finished his homework yet 他还没完成他的作业。
一般疑问句：Have/Has +主+V过分+宾语+其他？
eg :Have you finished your homework yet 你已经完成你的作业了吗？ Yes, I have /No, I haven’t 是的/不是。
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词（不做主语）+一般疑问式？
eg:When has he finished his homework 他完成他的作业了吗？
特殊疑问词（做主语）+have/has +V过分+宾语+其他
eg:Who has finished his homework 谁已经完成了他的作业？
用法： a .描述自己亲身经历的事情，常用现在完成时。
b. already , 和yet , already (已经）只用于肯定句，位于have/has 与动词过去分词之间，yet 可用于否定句和疑问句，在否定句译为还，在疑问句译为已经，必须位于句末。 句型转换时要将肯定句中的already换成否定或疑问句中的yet .
eg: I have already played the game . 我已经玩过这个游戏。
I haven’t known your name yet . 我还不知道你的名字。
Have you eaten breakfast yet 你已经吃早饭了吗？
c. have/has gone to +地点 去了某地（没回来）
have /has been to +地点 去过某地（已经回来）
eg:John knows the way now , He has been to the city . 约翰现在知道路。他已经去过那个城市。
d. 短暂性动词表示动词表某一动作刚一发出就结束了，延续性动词表示某一动作可延续一段时间，短暂性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，若表示某一动作延续一段时间，要将短暂性转换为延续性，表示一段时间的时间状语，就是现在完成时表示延续的时间状语。
短暂性转换成延续性动词:
buy have eg:I have had the book for days .我买这本书已经几天了。
borrow /lend keep die be dead join be in a member of
arrive /get to/reach be in /at fall ill be ill leave be away (from )
fall asleep be asleep get up be up go to +地点 be in/at +地点
make friends be friends go out be out open be open
begin /start be on close be closed become be finish be over
go to bed be in bed put on wear go to sleep sleep
get to know know catch a cold have a cold marry /get married be married
e. It is /has been +一段时间+since +一般过去时的句子 自从...已经...时间了
eg: It is /has been five years since he joined the party . 自从他入党已经五年了。
f. 一般过去时单纯指过去的某时刻或某段时间发生的动作或延续的状态与现在无关。而现在完成时指过去的动作对现在的影响，强调现在。
eg:Harry Potter is a nice film . I have seen it . 哈利波特是部很好的电影，我已经看过它。
He has lived in the city for 10 years. 他已经住在这个城市10年了。
hear of = hear about 听说
eg:-Have you heard of /about the news 你听说过这个新闻吗？
-Not yet 还没有 No ,I haven’t 不，没有。
hear from ==receive a letter from 收到某人的来信
eg:I haven’t heard from /received a letter from him for a long time. 我很长一段时间没收到他的来信。
treasure n. 珍品； 宝物 ；财富； 财宝
island n. 岛 on the island 在岛上
eg:There are many birds on the island . 岛上有许多鸟。
Treasure Island 金银岛 An island full of treasures 充满珠宝的一个岛
classic n. 名著 classical adj. 古典的； 一流的 classical music 古典音乐
eg:He is a classical writer .他是一名一流作家。
page n. 页 on page +基数词 在...页
eg:There is a picture of a ship on page 50. 50页有一张轮船的图片
page two = the second page 第二页
7 hurry v. 匆忙； 赶快
hurry up 快点 eg: Hurry up , or we will be late 快点，否则我们会迟到的。
=We will be late if we don’t hurry up .
=We will be late unless we hurry up .
in a hurry 匆忙地 eg: He left home in a hurry . 他匆忙地离开家。
hurry to do sth 匆忙地做某事 eg: He hurried to go into the classroom . 他匆忙进入教室。
hurry to +地点 eg: He hurried to school to pick up his son. 他匆忙到学校去接他的儿子。
hurry off 匆忙离开 hurry into 匆忙进入 hurry out (of)匆忙（从...)出去
8 full of 满是....的
做定语 eg:I received a box full of gifts .我收到一盒充满礼物的盒子。
做状语 eg:He looked at me full of hope .他充满希望看着我。
be full of =be filled with 容器做主语
eg： The pot is full of /is filled with water . 锅里充满了水。
fill ....with.... 用..装满....
eg: He filled the pot with the water 他用水装满了锅。
due adj. 预期； 预定
eg:The book report is due in two weeks 读书报告两周内完成。
due to 因为； 由于
eg: Most of his problems are due to his carelessness .大多数问题都是他的粗心。
go out to sea 出海
can’t /couldn’t put it /them down 不能放下它/它们
make a choice 做出一个选择 choose to do sth 选择做某事
at least 至少 at most 至多
the back of the book 书的背面
call sb +名称 叫某人.... eg:He called the man Friday .他称这个人为星期五。
name n. 名字 v. 命名 name sb +名称 将某人命名为....
eg:They named the baby Tom. 他们称宝宝为汤姆。
called 和named 可用作过去分词做定语 called 被叫做 named 被命名为
eg:The boy called /named Tom is my brother. 被叫做Tom的男孩是我的兄弟。
16 bring back 带回来 (动副） eg:Please bring them back at home . 请带他们回到家里来。
lose one’s life 失去某人的生命
eg:They lost their lives because of the accident . 因为事故他们失去了他们的生命。
17 a few weeks ago 几周前
mark n. 记号；标记；分数 v. 坐标记； 打分 the mark of ... ....的记号/标记
eg:The mark of another man’s feet 另外一个人的脚印
mark A with B 用B在A上做标记
eg:He marked the place with a cross .他用十字花标记位置。
sand n. 沙子； 沙滩 on the sand 在沙滩上
else adj. 别的；其他的 位于复合不定代词/特殊疑问句之后
eg:Is there anyone else in the room 房里有别的人吗？
What else do you want to buy 你想买别的什么吗？
not long after that 在那之后不久
towards prep 朝着；向着 towards 只表示运动方向；为到达之意，而to有到达某地的意义。
eg: He walks to school every day . 每天他走着上学。
He is walking towards the school . 他朝着学校走去。
He built a house towards the sea. 他面朝海建了一个房子。
a piece of land 一块陆地
in the middle of ... 在...中间 in the center of ... 在...中央
leave behind 留下 leave sb/sth behind 把...留下
eg: He left the umbrella behind .他把雨伞放在后面。
leave sb behind 把某人落下/超越
eg: I left him behind in the final exam .我在期末考试中落在他的后面。
science and technology 科学技术
computer technology 电脑技术
France n. 法国 French n. 法语；法国人 adj. 法国（人）的； 法语的
French man 法国人 two French men 两个法国人
29 can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事
can’t stand doing sth 不能忍受做某事
can’t help to do sth 不能帮助做某事
can’t stop doing sth 不能停止做某事
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Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
Section A
根据句意及汉语填词， 使句子通顺完整。
We often go to the island by s______
Hunters use a g______ to shoot things .
My friend Tony is from Paris . He can speak F_______ well.
When you are at the big tree, turn right and walk t______ the bridge .
Look at your books and turn to p______ 64.
H______ up , or we will be late for the party .
There is a lake with an i_______ in the middle .
The bottle isn’t empty . It is f_______ of water .
T_______ Island is an interesting book . I like it a lot .
Look ! There are some m_______ of someone’s feet on the ground .
II. 用方框内单词的适当形式填空。
hurry up grow up be full of put down at least
_____________ , or we can’t get to school before 8:00 a.m.
-The box ______________ books . Could you please carry it
-No, I can’t . It’s too heavy for me .
3. She ______________ the newspaper and went to help her mother do chores.
4. -How much is the storybook
-I think you must spend ___________ 30 yuan on it .
5. Little Women is an interesting book about four sister ___________ .
III. 单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。
( ) 1. Kate has ______ had lunch .
A already B. yet C. never
( ) 2. We haven’t read this story ______ . What is it about
A already B. yet C. just
( ) 3. ______ or we’ll be too late to get anything to eat
A Hurry up B. Hurry off C. Hurry out
( ) 4. ______ you ever ______ Hong Kong before
A Are , visiting B. Did , visit C. Have , visited
( ) 5. She ______ the phone , and shook her head sadly .
A cut down B. put down C. turn down
( ) 6. My father _______ just ______ from Beijing .
A come; back B. come ; back C. has ; come back
( ) 7. -The film “Harry Potter” is really interesting .
-Yes , I ______ it twice .
A have seen B. see C. will see
( ) 8. His parents both look sad . Maybe they _______ what’s happened to him .
A knew B. have known C. must know
( ) 9. -What are you going to do this Sunday
-I ______ yet .
A haven’t decided B. wont’s decided C. am not decided
( ) 10. -Sorry I have taken your sports shoes by mistake . -_______ .
A That’s right B. All right C. It doesn’t matter
IV. 句型转换， 根据所给要求，改变句子，每空一词。
I have already finished my homework . (改为否定句)
I _______ ______ my homework _______
She has seen the movie before . (改为一般疑问句)
______ she ______ the movie ______
We lived here two years ago . (同义句转换)
We _______ _______ here for two years .
We borrowed a book from the library just now . (同义句转换)
We _______ just _______ a book from the library .
His mother has been dead for five years . (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ has has mother been dead
V. 从方框中选择正确选项。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）
A. What kind of books do you like B. I will return it to you as soon as I finsih it . C. I hear you like reading . D. What do you think of the story E. What’s it about F. What books have you read
A: ___1___
B: Yes, I like reading books very much . I have many books and I read every day .
A: __2___
B: I’ve already read so many books .
A: Do you have anything recommended (推荐) to me
B: ___3___
A: Novels by Amercian women writers , such as Beecher Stowe , Margaret Mitchell ., Lousia Alcott ….
B: Oh, well , here I have a book of Louisa Alcott, Little women .
A: ___4___
B: It’s about four sister growing up . It was really good , so I think you will like it .
A: Thank you . ___5____
B: You’re welcomel .
参考答案
1 ship 2 gun 3 French 4 towards 5 page 6 Hurry 7 island 8 full 9 Treasure 10 marks
1 Hurry up 2 is full of 3 put down 4 at least 5 growing
1-5 ABACB 6-10 CABAC
1 haven’t finished ; yet 2 Has ; seen ; yet 3 have lived 4 have; borrowed 5 How long
1-5 CFAEB
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