(共58张PPT)
Unit 8
Is there a post office near here
在这附近
Learning Goals :
To learn to ask for and give directions on the street.
--Is there a hospital near here
--Yes, there is. It’s on the Bridge Street.
There is a supermarket on Long Street .
There is not a bank on Center Street .
Where is the bank
It’s on Bridge Street .
Section A 1a -1c
post office
There is a post office on Bridge Street .
There is not a bank on Bridge Street .
police station
There is a police station on Bridge Street .
There is not a park on Bridge Street.
hotel
There is a hotel on Long Street .
There is not a school on Long Street .
restaurant
There is a restaurant on Bridge Street .
There is not a pay phone on Bridge Street .
bank
There is a bank on Long Street .
There is not a police station on Long Street .
hospital
There is a hospital on Bridge Street .
There is not a post office on Bridge Street .
pay phone
There is a pay phone on Long Street .
There is not a restaurant on Long Street .
—Is there a police station near here
Yes, there is .It’s on Bridge Street.
—Is there a school near here
No , there isn’t .There isn’t a school near here.
post office
—Is there a post office near here
—Yes, there is .There is a post office near here.
police station
—Is there a police station near here
—Yes, there is .There is a police station near here.
a river
—Is there a river near here
No , there isn’t .There isn’t a river near here.
—Is there a hospital near the police station
—Yes, there is .There is a hospital near the police station
—Is there a school near the police station
—No , there isn’t .There is not a school near the police station
restaurant
—Is there a... near the ...
bank
—Is there a... near the ...
a bridge
—Is there a... near the ...
pay phone
—Is there a... near the ...
—Where is the bank
—It’s on Long Street .
post office
—Where is ...
—It’s on .. .
police station
—Where is the ...
—It’s on .. .
hotel
—Where is the ...
—It’s on ...
There be(is/are) ... +地点 .
There be not (isn’t/aren’t）... +地点 .
--Is there a/an ....+地点(near the .../on...)
--Yes, there is. /No,there isn’t .
Where is the ....
It’s on ...
Summary
就近一致原则
Match the words with the places in the picture.
1. post office ___
2. police station ___
3. hotel ___
4. restaurant ___
5. bank ___
6. hospital ___
7. street ___
8. pay phone ___
9. park ___
a
g
d
i
h
e
c
b
f
a
b
i
c
d
e
f
g
h
post office
police station
hotel
restaurant
bank
hospital
street
pay phone
park
Listen and circle the places you hear in 1a.
Listen again and finish the following dialogues.
Conversation 1
A: Is there a restaurant ______ Bridge Street
B: Yes, ______ ______.
Conversation 2
A: Is there a post office ______ here
B: Um, yes, there is. There’s one on Long Street.
Conversation 3
A: Is there a hospital on Center Street
B: No, _______ _______.
on
there is
near
there isn’t
Practice the conversation with your partner. Then ask and answer questions about the places in 1a.
A: Is there a hospital near here
B: Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street.
To learn to use prepositions of place.
on, near, between, across from, next to, in front of, behind
Section A 2a-2d
Learing Objective
Affirmative Sentence（肯定句）
Negative Sentence（否定句）
General Sentence（一般疑问句句）
There are two banks near here.
There are not two banks near here.
Are there two banks near here
Yes,there are./No,there aren’t.
two banks
Plural Sentence
Affirmative Sentence（肯定句）
Negative Sentence（否定句）
General Sentence（一般疑问句句）
two hotels
There are two hotels near here.
There are not two hotels near here.
Are there two hotels near here
Yes,there are./No,there aren’t.
Plural Sentence
Affirmative Sentence（肯定句）
Negative Sentence（否定句）
General Sentence（一般疑问句句）
six pay phones
There are six pay phones near here.
There are not six pay phones near here.
Are there six pay phones near here
Yes,there are./No,there aren’t.
Plural Sentence
Where is the police station
It’s between the restaurant and the hospital.
between … and… (在……与……之间)
Is the pay phone next to the to hotel
No, it isn’t. It’s across from the park.
next to 与……紧挨着
across from 在……对面
What’s in front of the post office
A car is in front of the post office.
in front of 在……前面
A: Where is the pay phone
B: It’s on Green Street.
A: Where is the pay phone
B: It’s in front of the library.
A: Where is the pay phone
B: It’s behind the library.
A: Where is the pay phone
B: It’s across from the library.
A: Where is the pay phone
B: It’s next to the library.
A: Where is the pay phone
B: It’s between the post office
and the library.
1. The pay phone is across from the library.
2. The pay phone is next to the library.
3. The pay phone is between the post office and the library.
4. The pay phone is on Green Street.
5. The pay phone is in front of the library.
6. The pay phone is behind the library.
Match the sentences with the pictures. Write each number in the box.
4
5
2
1
3
6
1. The police station is between the restaurant and the hospital.
2. The park is ____________ the bank.
3. The hospital is ________ Bridge Street.
4. The pay phone is ________ the post office.
5. The restaurant is __________ the post office.
6. The hotel is _________ the police station.
across from
on
next to
Listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
in front of
behind
next to
in front of
between
behind
across from
on
next to
in front of
between ...and...
behind
across from
紧邻；在......旁边
Ask and answer questions about the places in 1a on page 43.
A: Where’s the hospital
B: It’s next to the police station.
A: Thank you.
A: Where’s the …
B: It’s…
A: …
Read the conversation and answer the questions.
Where does Tony want to go
Who is new in town
Where is the bank
Is there a park near the bank
He wants to go the bank.
Tony is new in town.
It’s on Center Street.
Yes, the park is across from the bank.
Tony: Hi, excuse me.
Linda: Yes. How can I help you
Tony: Well, I’m new in town. Is there a bank around here
Linda: Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. It’s across from the park.
Tony: Oh … where’s Center Street
Linda: It’s not too far from here. I can walk with you.
Tony: Oh, that’s great! Thanks so much.
Linda: No problem.
Tony: Hi, excuse me.
Linda: Yes. ____________________
Tony: Well, I’m new in town. Is there a bank around here
Linda: Yes, _________. It’s on Center Street. It’s ____________ the park.
Tony: Oh … where’s Center Street
Linda: It’s not too far from here. I can walk with you.
Tony: Oh, that’s great! Thanks so much.
Linda: ____________.
Complete the conversation.
How can I help you
there is
across from
No problem
Tony is new ________ town. He wants to know if there is a bank _______ there. Linda says ________ a bank _______ Center Street. It is ___________ the park. And she will walk _________ Tony there.
in
across from
around
there is
on
with
Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
一、There be ...句型表示“某处有(存在) 某人或某物。
1. 肯定句：There be (is, are)+名词+地点状语
e.g. 在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。
______ ______ two erasers in my pencil box.
在房子前有一棵高大的树。
______ ______ a tall tree in front of the house.
There is
There are
Grammar
2. 否定句结构：There isn’t / aren’t…
e.g. 大桥街上没有银行。
______ ______ a bank on Bridge Street.
教室里没有篮球。
______ ______ any basketballs in the classroom.
There isn’t
There aren’t
3. 一般疑问句：Is/ Are + 主语 +…
肯定：Yes, there is/are.
否定：No, there isn’t/aren’t.
e.g. 这附近有餐馆吗？
______ ______ a restaurant near here
Yes, there is.
教室里有学生吗？
______ ______ any students in the classroom
No, there aren’t.
Is there
Are there
二、There be 句型中的主谓一致原则
There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
1) 如果句子的主语是单数可数名词或是不可数名词, be动词用is。
2) 如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词用are。
e.g. 紧挨着邮局有一个付费电话。
______ ______ a pay phone next to the post office.
公园里很多树。
______ ______ many trees in the park.
There is
There are
3) 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的主语在数上保持一致，就近原则。
e.g. 在桌子上有一个桔子和几根香蕉。
_____ _____ an orange and some bananas on the table.
在桌子上有几根香蕉和一个桔子。
______ ______ some bananas and an orange on the table.
There is
There are
三、There be结构与have的区别
1) have (has)句型: “某人有……” (常用人做主语)，表示所属关系
2) there be句型：“某处有某物”，表示存在关系
e.g. 桌子上有一架模型飞机。
______ ______ a model plane on the desk.
我有一架模型飞机。
______ ______ a model plane.
I have
There is
Where Question
e.g. --Where is the hotel
--It’s behind the police station.
--Where’s the bank
--It’s next to the post office.
1. Where 是特殊疑问词，用来询问地点，“哪里，某地”
2. 结构：Where +be+subject （主语）
3. “where is” 的缩写形式为“where’s”，而 “where are” 没有缩写形式
4. 答语中常包含一个指明地点的介词短语
介词主要用来表时间、地点、目的、原因、程度和方式等，在句中不单独做成分。
表示地点的介词及介词短语有：in, on, under, between…and…, near, in front of, behind, next to, across from 等。
方位介词
介词 图示 意 义 例 句
in
on
under
在……之内
The students are reading in the classroom.
在……上面
The book is on the desk .
在…… (正)下方
The river runs quickly under the bridge.
介词 图示 意 义 例 句
next to
between
across from
紧挨……
My best friend sits next to me in class.
在……之间(指二者)
The letter B is between A and C.
在……对面
The book store is across from the post office.
The old lady / le di/ is in front of the bus. (在……外部的前面)
The little girl is behind the bus. (在……外部的后面)
The driver / dra v (r)/ is in the front of the bus. (在……内部的前面)
Look at the map and answer the questions.
1. Where is the bank
It’s between the hospital and the post office.
2. Is there a restaurant on North Street
Yes, there’s one next to the police station.
3. Where’s the pay phone
It’s on North Street next to / in front of the police station.
4. Where’s the post office
It’s on New Street next to the bank.
5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone
No, there isn’t. There’s one on New Street.
6. How many cars are there in the map
There are 3 cars in the map .
Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
2. ________________________________________________
3. ________________________________________________
The park is between Center Street and New Street.
There is a restaurant on North Street.
The bank is next to the hospital and across from the bank.
The bank is between the hospital and the post office on New Street.
