八年级下>Module 2 Friendship>Unit 3 Language in use

课件35张PPT。Module 2 FriendshipObject Clause
I know that/foreigners find /
China very different from their own country
2.I ask your secretary/ whether she could come or not .
3.Do you know / if Sally Maxwell has arrived ?
4.Can you tell me/ where you’re from ?6.Listen to the sentences and
discuss these sentences.Object clause 宾语从句Why we need object clause?
What is object clause?
How many kinds of object clause?
How to make the sentence be a object clause?
Why we need object clause?为了表达更复杂的意思。
Unit 1 Can you tell me where you are from?
I knew you went to cinema yesterday.
What is object clause?放在动词后面，起到起宾语作用，我们称之为宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。
Betty think (that) trees improve the air.
He doesn't know whether/if they will plant trees on Saturday.
He asks how we can help protect the environment .How many kinds of object clause?3
(一）that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）
（二）由whether, if 引导的宾语从句
（三）疑问词引导的宾语从句
Object Clause (宾语从句 )
宾语从句是在主从复合句中作宾语的句子.
宾语从句前需要引导词 that 引导,在口语或非正式文体中
that 通常可以省略.
3. 当主句的时态是一般过去时时, 宾语从句的时态也应和过去时有关.
当从句的意思涉及到自然规律或客观真理时,必须保持一般现在时,不能随主句时态的变化而变化.
5.Examples:
He says( that )he works in a middle-school.
I think (that) you are right.
She said (that) she liked apples.
Mr. Smith told me( that )he was cooking at that time.
The old man said (that) spring comes after winter.Which of the following sentences are the Object Clauses?
I will buy a bike.
He likes meat.
She can speak English and French.
I can see the boys are playing football.
Mr Smith knew his son made some mistakes.
I think Mr. Zhang is a very good teacher.
The shop sells different kinds of food.
We have planted hundreds of trees in the school.√√√I’m from Hong Kong.What did Jacket Chan say? He said (that) he was from Hong Kong.My best friend is Potty.What did she say?She said (that) her best friend was Potty.I am full, but I want to eat one more.What did Xiaoxin say?He said ( that) he was full, but he wanted to eat one more.I like singing.What did Lala say?She said (that) she liked singing.What did Mickey say to his girl friend?He said (that) he wanted to invite her to his party.I want to invite you to my partyI am a brave soldier.What did HuaMuLan say?She said (that) she was a
brave soldier.I don’t like working.What did ZhuBaJie say?He said (that) he didn’t like working.If / Whether clause as objects:
1.从句是一般疑问句的宾语从句 ;
2. 从句的引导词用 if 或 whether , 不能省略 ;
3. 从句的句式要由疑问句的句式改为陈述句的句式.
4. 时态，标点应随着主句的变化而变化.
Model:
1)“ Has Sally Maxwell arrived?”
Do you know?
--- if Sally Maxwell has arrived?
2)“Do you miss the UK, or your relations?”
Can I ask ?
--- Can I ask if you miss the UK, or your relations? 主句从句引导词陈述语序Do you know Can you borrow
your pen to me? What did Ted ask Jane ?He asked Jane if / whether she could borrow
her pen to him.Have you got any fish?What does the baby cat ask?He asks if his father has got any fish.Am I cool?What does the baby
ask?He asks if / whether he is cool.Can you hold me up?What did the girl want to know?The girl wanted to know if the man could hold her up?“Do you
love me?”What did the girl ask the young man?She asked the young man if / whether he loved her.Can I fly?What does the baby wonder ?He wonders if / whether he can fly.“Will you
take me to
the sky?”What does the girl ask the Spiderman?She asks the Spiderman if / whether he
will take her to the sky.Wh-clause as objects :
从句是特殊疑问句的宾语从句。
从句的引导词就是特殊提问词， 不能省略。
从句的句式要由疑问句的句式变为陈述句的句式。
当主句的时态是一般现在时，从句的时态应保持原来的 时态。当主句的时态是一般过去时时, 宾语从句的时态也应和过去时有关.(客观真理除外）。
5 标点应随着主句的句式的变化而变化.Can you tell me where you’re from?
模仿，造句：主句宾语从句1) Who is Miss Lin?
2) Where were you yesterday?
3) Why are you so tired?
4) Whose book is it?
5) When are you leaving?Can you tell me…?1) Who Miss Lin is?
2) Where you were yesterday?
3) Why you are so tired?
4) Whose book it is?
5) When you are leaving?What does the dog ask the bear?The dog asks what the bear likes.“what do you like?”What does Mimi ask Miaomiao?“Where did you
have fish?”She asks Miao Miao where he had fish.“Who is on my head?”What does the pig ask?He asks who is on his
head.“Where are we going?”What did Piggy ask?He asked where they were going.When will we have supper?What did baby cat ask his mother?He asked his mother when they would have supper.How is your holiday?What did Mimi ask Mr Dog?He asked how his holiday was.What are you doing, my friends?What did the Bambi ask?He asked what his friends were doing.Do you know? Where is the park?
I want to know. What will you do?
She asks. How does Lily go to school?
Can you tell me? When did you watch TV?
I don’t know. Which skirt does Lucy like?
Can you show me? How do you drive a car?
Who knows. Who has broken the window.
Miss Li asked Jim :“What time do you get up?”Do you know where the park is?I want to know what you will do?She asks how Lily goes to school.Can you tell me when you watched TV?I don’t know which skirt Lucy likes.Can you show me how you drive a car?Who knows who has broken the window?Miss Li asked Jim what time he got up.将下列句子改为宾语从句:
Mary said: “ I am a middle school student. ”
2. Mike told me:“ I can fly a kite.”

Mr. Wu said:“ I am working.”
My aunt said:“ My sister is a doctor.”
The boy said:“ My favourite player is Beckham.”
Miss Gao said to the class:“ we love our country.”
My father told me:“ The earth turns around the sun.”Mary said that she was a middle school student.Mike told me that he could fly a kite.Mr. Wu said that he was working.My aunt said that her sister was a doctor.The boy said that his favorite player was Beckham.Miss Gao said to the class that they loved their country.My father told me that the earth turns around the sun.