河北省秦皇岛市昌黎县2020-2021年七年级下学期英语期末试题

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河北省秦皇岛市昌黎县2020-2021年七年级下学期英语期末试题
一、单项选择。（10分）
1．John _____ plays computer games. He thinks that it isn't good for his eyes.
A．never B．always C．usually D．sometimes
2．"________ near the river," my mom tells me.
A．Not playing B．Don't play C．Play D．Playing
3．（2019七下·禹会月考）— _______ the job
—Because it's interesting.
A．Why don't you like B．How do you get
C．What do you think of D．Why do you like
4．—_____________ was your school trip
一It was excellent.
A．Where B．What C．When D．How
5．—Can Jenny go to a movie with us
—Wait a minute. She ____________ a photo for us.
A．is taking B．takes C．took D．was taking
6．Our morning classes ________ at 8:00 and finish at 11:50.
A．start B．work C．move D．stay
7．He ____________ me his name last week, but I can't remember it now.
A．tells B．told C．is telling D．will tell
8．—I want to go out for dinner. Is there a near here
—Yes, there is one next to the post office.
A．Bank B．restaurant C．library D．pay phone
9．I often have egg and a glass of milk for _________ breakfast.
A．an; the B．an; / C．a; the D．/; /
10．— When can we go to visit my grandparents, mum
— We can go _______ on Saturday _____ on Sunday. Both are OK for me.
A．neither; nor B．not; but C．either; or D．no; and
二、完形填空。（10分）
根据短文内容选出空白处的最佳选项
It was Sunday yesterday.
Henry wasn't 11． home. He was on a 12． to the zoo.
An old man got on the bus. Henry stood up and 13． to him, "Come and sit here, please. " He helped the old man 14． . "Thanks 15． , good boy," the old man said. "You're welcome," said Henry.
The bus went on. Thirty minutes later, it stopped 16． the zoo. Henry got off the bus and said 17． to the old man. The old man smiled (微笑) at him in a friendly way.
Henry went into the zoo. 18． of the people there were students. He 19． a lot of animals and birds, and he also took many photos. He spent a happy weekend 20． he helped others and had a good time in the zoo.
11．A．in B．on C．at D．of
12．A．way B．zoo C．bus D．car
13．A．spoke B．said C．told D．talked
14．A．go for B．get on C．sit down D．get off
15．A．a little B．a lot C．a bit D．lots of
16．A．next B．through C．near D．in
17．A．hello B．goodbye C．yes D．no
18．A．Most B．Each C．Every D．nearly
19．A．found B．looked C．saw D．watched
20．A．because B．but C．when D．or
三、阅读理解。（30分）
阅读理解
Many people have pets. Some people like rabbits very much. They have pet
rabbits.
Mr. Trotter is a doctor, but he doesn't help sick（患病的）people, he helps rabbits. People call him "The Rabbit Doctor". When their pet rabbits get sick, they give him a telephone. And Mr. Trotter goes to the people's houses in his car. In the car, Mr. Trotter has medicine（药）to help the sick rabbits to get well.
Wherever（无论哪里）he goes, he is always welcome.
21．"Trotter" is _______.
A．a rabbit B．a dog C．a man D．a cat
22．Mr. Trotter goes to the people's houses by _______.
A．bus B．car C．buses D．cars
23．What is the Chinese meaning（汉译）of "welcome" in the last sentence
A．饿的 B．高兴的 C．讨厌的 D．受欢迎的
24．People telephone Mr. Trotter when ________.
A．they are sick B．their children are sick
C．their pet rabbits are sick D．they are fine
25．Mr. Trotter has medicine ________.
A．in his car B．in his home
C．in his office D．in the hospital
阅读理解
Often you aren't happy when you are with your parents. You say that your parents never understand(理解)you. You usually think they are too strict with you, and they never give you any free time. Is everything like what you think of Not really. You can do some things to be good with your parents.
Talk to them often. Show your true ideas to them and tell them what you are thinking. Sometimes they want you to be good and healthy. So they worry much about you. Just let them understand you by talking. Help them with the housework. Your parents are usually busy. Why not help them do some housework to make them feel good A smart child knows what to do for his parents. Spend time with them. Don't always watch TV in your room. Go out and stay with your parents. Listen to some music with them. Play fun games with them. Or just take walks with them. Your parents also need people to be with. When you don't want your parents to say no to what you do，do your best to let them understand you.
26．______should read this passage.
A．Students B．Teachers C．Doctors D．Parents
27．According to the passage，children usually think their parents are ______.
A．very smart B．too strict C．very funny D．too busy
28．You can make your parents understand you ____.
A．by saying no to them often B．by worrying much about them
C．by watching TV in your room often D．by doing some things for them
29．Which of the following is TRUE
A．All parents are good with their children.
B．It's parents' job to do things for their children.
C．You only need to talk with your parents on weekends.
D．Doing some housework can make your parents feel good.
30．Which is the best title of the passage
A．How to get on with(与……相处）your parents.
B．Don't be too strict.
C．Have fun with your parents.
D．Make your parents help you.
阅读理解
We all know that many people like to go to the café (咖啡馆) and drink some coffee there. They can talk with other people and listen to music when drinking coffee. However, the "silent(沉默的) cafes" are very popular in Tokyo, Japan these days. A young woman sits alone (单独地) in a café. She is drinking coffee and reading a book. After a while, she writes some words on the notebook and then she shows it to the waiter. It says "Where is the toilet (厕所), please " We can see many "silent cafes" in Tokyo. They look the same as other cafes. But people in "silent cafes" can't speak.
They can only talk with each other by writing on the notebook. The "silent cafes" are very popular in Tokyo, because some people there are under too much pressure of work, and they need a place to relax themselves. They want to stay alone for some time, so they like to go to the "silent cafes".
31．How do people in the "silent cafes" talk with each other
A．By talking with other people quietly.
B．By writing words on a notebook.
C．By talking on the phone.
D．By drawing pictures on the paper.
32．What does the underlined word "pressure" mean in Chinese
A．热情 B．压力 C．娱乐 D．性质
33．Why do people like "silent cafes"
A．Because the coffee there is very cheap.
B．Because they can get many notebooks there.
C．Because they can stay alone and relax there.
D．Because the "silent cafes" are very nice.
34．The writer mainly wants to ________________.
A．tell us something about the "silent cafes"
B．tell us a good way to relax ourselves
C．ask us to drink coffee in the "silent cafes"
D．tell us a story about a young woman
35．Which is the title(标题） of this passage
A．The silent cafe B．Coffee
C．People need to relax D．The silent woman.
四、读短文，按要求完成题目。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
读短文，按要求完成问题
Many people buy things in a store. But there are other places to buy things. Some people like night markets. They can find many cheap things there. But night markets get crowded. Buying things online is common now. It's quick and easy. And your purchases arrive at your house. In America, yard sales are popular. People sell used things in their yards（院子）. These are inexpensive.
36．Buying things 　 　 is quick and easy.
37．Why do some people like night market
38．How many ways of buying things are there in the article
39．In China, yard sales are popular.
40．把文中划线句子译成汉语。
五、根据短文内容及所给提示在每个空填上一个正确的单词。（10分）
根据短文内容及所给提示在每个空填上一个正确的单词
One summer day last year, I visited a city in France in my car. It 　41． 　(be) late in the afternoon. I couldn't find 　42． 　 way to the Garden Hotel. When I 　43． 　(drive) for a long time, I saw a beautiful young woman. She took a lot of 　44． 　(bag) with her and came out of a supermarket. I stopped and asked her, "Excuse me, madam. Can you tell me the way to the Garden Hotel "
"The Garden Hotel Sure. But it may be difficult for you to find 　45． 　 now. I'll show you the way if you like. "
"Oh! Thank you very much. Please get into 　46． 　 ( I ) car."
Then I helped her put the bags in my car. An hour later, we came to 　47． 　 big house. The young woman said, "Please stop here."
I stopped and looked 　48． 　 the house. "But this is not a hotel." I said to her.
"No." she answered with a smile, "This is my house. And now let me show you the way to the Garden Hotel. Go along the street and turn right on the 　49． 　(one) turning. Then you can 　50． 　(easy) find the Garden Hotel on your left. It's only a two-minute drive from here. And thank you for driving me home. "
六、连词成句，标点已给出。（5分）
51．where
he go weekend
did last
52．watched
at night I
the stars
53．like
beef I'd noodles
54．does
what she like look
55．behind
the hotel it's
七、书面表达。（15分）
56．暑假就要到了，Mike想应聘一份做老师的社会实践工作，请你根据提示帮他设计一份60词左右的应聘信，要点如下：
1）想得到这份工作，自我形象介绍。
2）你的能力：会说英语，擅长运动，如篮球，足球，游泳等。
3）去年暑假你曾经在少年宫（Children's Palace)担任过老师，教他们学英语，跟他们玩游戏，和孩子们相处得很好。
Dear Sir,
My name is Mike...
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【考点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰来不玩电脑游戏。他认为这对他的眼睛有害。A. 从来不；B. 总是；C. 通常；D. 有时。根据下文it isn't good for his eyes可知此处的意思是从来不玩。故选A。
【点评】考查频率副词。根据句中的上下文提示确定做事情的频率。
2．【答案】B
【考点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈告诉我不要在河边玩。根据句意可知句子是否定的祈使句，否定的祈使句的句式结构为Don't/No/Never+动词原形。故选A。
【点评】考查祈使句。重点掌握否定祈使句的句式结构。
3．【答案】D
【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么喜欢这份工作？——因为很有趣。A.Why don't you like你为什么不喜欢这份工作；B.How do you get 你怎样得到这份工作的；C.What do you think of你觉得这份工作怎么样；D.Why do you like你为什么喜欢这份工作。根据答语Because it's interesting.可知问句问的是原因，所以用why，并且是喜欢的原因，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先识记选项意思，然后根据答语确定问句。
4．【答案】D
【考点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的学校旅行怎么样？+棒极了。A. 哪里；B. 什么；C. 何时；D. 怎么样。根据答语 It was excellent. 可知问句的意思是问旅行怎么样，应用how提问，故答案为D。
【点评】考查疑问词。根据答语确定疑问句的意思及疑问词。
5．【答案】A
【考点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——珍妮可以跟我们一起去看电影吗？——等一下。她正在给我们拍照。根据 Wait a minute. 可知说话的时候她正在拍照，应用现在进行时，句子主语为she，句式结构为is+动词ing，故选A。
【点评】考查现在进行时。根据上下文确定时态，根据句式结构确定答案。
6．【答案】A
【考点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们上午的课程8点开始，11点50结束。A、开始；B、工作；C、移动；D、停留。由finish at 11:50.可知这里说的是“8点开始”，开始，start，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意根据句意和语境选择合适的动词。
7．【答案】B
【考点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他上周告诉我他的名字了，但是现在我想起来了。根据 last week可知，句子应用一般过去时，tell的过去式为told，故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时。根据时间状语确定句子时态。
8．【答案】B
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想出去吃饭。这附近有饭店吗？——有，邮局旁边就有一家。A. 银行；B. 饭店；C. 图书馆；D. 公用电话。根据 go out for dinner可知此处是问有没有饭店，故选B。
【点评】考查名词。根据句中的关键词确定答案。
9．【答案】B
【考点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；零冠词固定词组
【解析】【分析】句意：早饭我经常吃一个鸡蛋，一杯牛奶。egg的首字母的发音为元音音素，表泛指，应用冠词an；一日三餐前不加冠词，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词。重点掌握三个冠词的适用范围。
10．【答案】C
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我们什么时候去看望爷爷奶奶？——我们周六或者周日去都行。两个时间都可以。A. 既不......也不......，B. 不是......而是......，C或者......或者......；根据下文 Both are OK for me. 可知周六或者周日都行，中间表示选择，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。掌握固定短语的意思，根据下文提示确定答案。
【答案】11．C；12．C；13．B；14．C；15．B；16．C；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．A
【考点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章叙述了亨利去公园游玩的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文确定所缺失单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确答案。
11．句意：亨利不在家。A 在……里面，B 在……上面，C 在……，后面跟地点，D ……的；在家，at home，固定搭配，故选C。
12．句意：他在去公园的公交车上。A ……的路上，B 动物园，C 巴士，D 汽车，根据下文 An old man got on the bus. 可知他是在公交车上，故选C。
13．句意：亨利站起来对他说，请过来坐这里吧。A. 讲+某种语言；B. 一般着重讲话的内容，指有连贯性的说话，通常用做及物动词；C. 把一件事情传达给别人或讲述一件事情、一个故事等。D. 讲、说话、谈话，一般用做不及物动词，指一般的谈话或交谈。此处是对某人说，say to sb.，故选B。
14．句意：他帮助老年人坐下来。A. 追求；B. 上车；C. 坐下；D. 下车。作者让座给老人，所以应该是帮老人 坐下来。故选C。
15．句意：非常感谢。根据后面的 You're welcome可知前面老人应该是说非常感谢，thanks a lot，非常感谢，固定搭配，故选B。
16．句意：三十分钟后，车在公园附近停下来。A. 下一个；B. 通过；C. 在......附近；D. 在......里。根据下文 Henry went into the zoo. 可知此处的意思是在公园附近，故选C。
17．句意：亨利下了车和老人说再见。A. 你好；B. 再见；C. 是的；D. 不。根据下文 Henry went into the zoo.可知此处是亨利下车和老人说再见，故选B。
18．句意：那里的大多数人都是学生。A. 大多数；B. 每一个；C. 每个一；D. 几乎。空格后面是of，故排除D；句子的动词是复数，所以主语也应是复数名词。故选A。
19．句意：他看到了很多动物和鸟。A. 发现；B. 看；C. 看见；D. 注视。在动物园看动物不需要发现，故排除A；look是不及物动词，故排除；D不符合句意。故选C。
20．句意：他度过了一个愉快的周末，因为他帮助了别人，而且在公园玩的很高兴。A. 因为；B. 但是；C. 当......的时候；D. 或者。空格后面是他周末愉快的原因，故选A
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．D
24．C
25．A
【考点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了兔子医生Mr. Trotter和他工作的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速阅读短文，通读测试题，明确考查点，认真逐题作答，复查校对答案。做完所有题目后，再读一遍短文，逐一检查所有答案是否有误。
21．细节理解题。根据 Mr. Trotter is a doctor 可知他是一个人，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据 And Mr. Trotter goes to the people's houses in his car. 可知他是开车去的，故选B。
23．词意推断题。根据 When their pet rabbits get sick, they give him a telephone. And Mr. Trotter goes to the people's houses in his car. 有人的兔子病了，就给Mr. Trotter打电话，他会上门服务，所以他应该是受欢迎的，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据 When their pet rabbits get sick, they give him a telephone. 可知人们的兔子病了会给医生打电话，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据In the car, Mr. Trotter has medicine（药）to help the sick rabbits to get well. 可知医生的车里有给兔子治病的药，故选A。
【答案】26．A
27．B
28．D
29．D
30．A
【考点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了做哪些事情能增进和父母间的了解。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在读懂文章大意后，再读问题，到文章中去寻找答案，认真比较所给选项，找出符合原文的选项。
26．推理判断题。根据A smart child knows what to do for his parents. 可知这篇文章是写给孩子们的，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据 You usually think they are too strict with you, 可知孩子们觉得父母太严格了，故选B。
28．细节理解题。文章第二段介绍了能为父母做的几件事情，目的是增加彼此了解，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据 Why not help them do some housework to make them feel good A smart child knows what to do for his parents. 可知为父母做家务可以让父母感觉良好，故选D。
30．标题概括题。文章第一段最后一句 You can do some things to be good with your parents. 可以为父母做一些事情，第二段举例说明能做哪些事情，故答案为A。
【答案】31．B
32．B
33．C
34．A
35．A
【考点】社会活动类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了日本东京沉默咖啡馆的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．细节理解题。根据 They can only talk with each other by writing on the notebook. 在沉默咖啡馆人们通过书写交流。故选B。
32．词意理解题。根据下文 they need a place to relax themselves. 他们需要一个放松的地方，所以这个词的意思是压力，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据 they need a place to relax themselves. They want to stay alone for some time, so they like to go to the "silent cafes". 可知，他们需要一个放松的地方，他们想独自一个人待着，故选C。
34．文章大意题。文章介绍了沉默咖啡馆的情况，以及人们为何喜欢沉默咖啡馆，故选A。
35．标题归纳题。文章介绍了沉默咖啡馆的情况，以及人们为何喜欢沉默咖啡馆，故选A。
【答案】36．online
37．Because they can find many cheap things there.
38．four.
39．错误
40．人们在院子里卖旧东西。
【考点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了商店购物、网上购物、夜市和庭院旧货售卖四种购物方式。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，其次通过分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文章中寻找相关信息，确定正确答案，注意答案所用的句子要语意完整，语法正确。
36．细节理解题。根据 Buying things online is common now. It's quick and easy. 可知网上购物简单而且方便，故答案为 online 。
37．细节理解题。根据 Some people like night markets. They can find many cheap things there. 可知人们喜欢夜市是因为那里的能买到便宜的东西，故答案为 Because they can find many cheap things there. 。
38．细节理解题。文章介绍了商店购物、网上购物、夜市和庭院旧货售卖四种购物方式，故答案为four 。
39．细节理解题。根据 In America, yard sales are popular. 可知美国的庭院旧货售卖很流行，不是中国，故答案为错误。
40．句子翻译题。people，人们；sell，出售；used things，用过的东西，旧物；yard，院子，故答案为 人们在院子里卖旧东西。
【答案】41．was；42．the；43．drove；44．bags；45．it；46．my；47．a；48．at；49．first；50．easily
【考点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者找不到去旅馆的路向一位女士求助的故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先通读全文，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文确定所缺失单词的含义，通过分析句子的时态，语态，人称等因素确定正确答案。
41．句意：那天下午很晚了。根据第一句话 One summer day last year, I visited a city in France in my car. 可知这句话的时态是一般过去时，故答案为 was。
42．句意：我找不到去花园旅馆的路。根据句式结构可知此处缺少冠词，这里特指去旅馆的路，故答案为the。
43．句意：当我开车走了很长时间时，我看到一个漂亮的年轻女士。文章叙述的是过去的事情，所以应用drive的过去式，故答案为drove。
44．句意：她带了好几个袋子从超市出来。bag，包，袋子，可数名词；由空格前的a lot of 可知此处应用复数形式，故答案为bags。
45．句意：但是现在对你来说可能很难找到它。此处缺少代词，代替上文中的hotel，故答案为it。
46．句意：请上我的车吧。空格后有名词，此处应填形容词性物主代词，故答案为my。
47．句意：一个小时后我们来到一座大房子前。 此处缺少冠词，big house是单数名词，故答案为a。
48．句意：我停下来看着这座房子。look为不及物动词，后面跟名词需要加at，故答案为at。
49．句意：沿着这条街走，在第一个拐角处右拐。此处的意思是第一个拐角，因此应用序数词，故答案为first。
50．句意：然后你会很容易在左边找到那个旅馆。修饰后面的动词find应用副词，故答案为easily。
51．【答案】Where did he go last weekend
【考点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】 where，哪里； he，他； go，去； weekend，周末； did，助动词； last，上一个。根据疑问词where可知句子为疑问句。句意：上周他去哪里了？where放句首；did助动词放在主语之前；go，放在主语后；上周last weekend，时间状语放句末。故答案为Where did he go last weekend
【点评】考查连词成句。在做这类题目时根据词义和疑问词确定句意从而确定句子。
52．【答案】I watched the stars at night.
【考点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】 watched，看； at，在......时候； night，晚上； I，我； the，冠词； stars，星星。根据词意可知这句话的意思是我在晚上看星星。主语I 放在句首；watch the stars；谓语动词，放在主语之后；at night，在晚上，时间状语位于句末。故答案为I watched the stars at night.
【点评】考查连词成句。根据词义确定句意，从而确定句子。
53．【答案】I'd like beef noodles.
【考点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】 like，喜欢； beef，牛肉； I'd ， noodles面条。根据词意可知这句话的意思是我喜欢牛肉面。我喜欢I'd like； beef noodles.，牛肉面，故答案为I'd like beef noodles.
【点评】考查连词成句。根据词意确定句子的意思，从而确定句式。
54．【答案】What does she look like
【考点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】 does，助动词； what，什么； she，她； like，像； look，看；根据词意可知这句话的意思是她长什么样子？疑问词what放句首；she，做主语，助动词does放在主语之前；look like，看起来，放句末。故答案为 What does she look like
【点评】考查连词成句。根据所给单词确定句意，再根据句式结构组成句子。
55．【答案】It's behind the hotel.
【考点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】 behind，在......后面；the hotel，旅馆； it's 它是。因此句子的意思是它是在旅馆后面。肯定句， it's放在句首，behind放在系动词之后，the hotel 在句末。故答案为It's behind the hotel.
【点评】考查连词成句。分析此意从而确定句子的意思，再根据语法结构组成句子。
56．【答案】Dear Sir,
My name is Mike, I am a student from No.1 Middle School, and I am an outgoing boy. I know that you want a teacher, and I think that I can do that work well. Because I can speak English very well. I am tall and very healthy, and I like to play sports. My favorite sport is basketball and football. I also like swimming. Last year, I worked as a teacher in Children's Palace, I taught the children English and played games with them. Those children were good with me. I like them very much, and they love me, too.
If you want me, please tell me soon.
Best wishes,
Mike
【考点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】 这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，写作要点包括自己的形象介绍、个人能力、相关经历等。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。所用句子的时态应是一般现在时，主语是第一人称。句子内容合情合理，句子之间衔接过渡自然。
【点评】考查图表作文，注意题目所给的内容应全部包括在内。注意单词拼写准确度。语法运用准确度，上下文之间连贯的流畅度。以及逻辑合理。文章中部分内容表达较好，例如 worked as a teacher；played games； My favorite sport is basketball and football.I taught the children English and played games with them. 等。
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河北省秦皇岛市昌黎县2020-2021年七年级下学期英语期末试题
一、单项选择。（10分）
1．John _____ plays computer games. He thinks that it isn't good for his eyes.
A．never B．always C．usually D．sometimes
【答案】A
【考点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰来不玩电脑游戏。他认为这对他的眼睛有害。A. 从来不；B. 总是；C. 通常；D. 有时。根据下文it isn't good for his eyes可知此处的意思是从来不玩。故选A。
【点评】考查频率副词。根据句中的上下文提示确定做事情的频率。
2．"________ near the river," my mom tells me.
A．Not playing B．Don't play C．Play D．Playing
【答案】B
【考点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈告诉我不要在河边玩。根据句意可知句子是否定的祈使句，否定的祈使句的句式结构为Don't/No/Never+动词原形。故选A。
【点评】考查祈使句。重点掌握否定祈使句的句式结构。
3．（2019七下·禹会月考）— _______ the job
—Because it's interesting.
A．Why don't you like B．How do you get
C．What do you think of D．Why do you like
【答案】D
【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么喜欢这份工作？——因为很有趣。A.Why don't you like你为什么不喜欢这份工作；B.How do you get 你怎样得到这份工作的；C.What do you think of你觉得这份工作怎么样；D.Why do you like你为什么喜欢这份工作。根据答语Because it's interesting.可知问句问的是原因，所以用why，并且是喜欢的原因，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先识记选项意思，然后根据答语确定问句。
4．—_____________ was your school trip
一It was excellent.
A．Where B．What C．When D．How
【答案】D
【考点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的学校旅行怎么样？+棒极了。A. 哪里；B. 什么；C. 何时；D. 怎么样。根据答语 It was excellent. 可知问句的意思是问旅行怎么样，应用how提问，故答案为D。
【点评】考查疑问词。根据答语确定疑问句的意思及疑问词。
5．—Can Jenny go to a movie with us
—Wait a minute. She ____________ a photo for us.
A．is taking B．takes C．took D．was taking
【答案】A
【考点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——珍妮可以跟我们一起去看电影吗？——等一下。她正在给我们拍照。根据 Wait a minute. 可知说话的时候她正在拍照，应用现在进行时，句子主语为she，句式结构为is+动词ing，故选A。
【点评】考查现在进行时。根据上下文确定时态，根据句式结构确定答案。
6．Our morning classes ________ at 8:00 and finish at 11:50.
A．start B．work C．move D．stay
【答案】A
【考点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们上午的课程8点开始，11点50结束。A、开始；B、工作；C、移动；D、停留。由finish at 11:50.可知这里说的是“8点开始”，开始，start，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意根据句意和语境选择合适的动词。
7．He ____________ me his name last week, but I can't remember it now.
A．tells B．told C．is telling D．will tell
【答案】B
【考点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他上周告诉我他的名字了，但是现在我想起来了。根据 last week可知，句子应用一般过去时，tell的过去式为told，故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时。根据时间状语确定句子时态。
8．—I want to go out for dinner. Is there a near here
—Yes, there is one next to the post office.
A．Bank B．restaurant C．library D．pay phone
【答案】B
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想出去吃饭。这附近有饭店吗？——有，邮局旁边就有一家。A. 银行；B. 饭店；C. 图书馆；D. 公用电话。根据 go out for dinner可知此处是问有没有饭店，故选B。
【点评】考查名词。根据句中的关键词确定答案。
9．I often have egg and a glass of milk for _________ breakfast.
A．an; the B．an; / C．a; the D．/; /
【答案】B
【考点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；零冠词固定词组
【解析】【分析】句意：早饭我经常吃一个鸡蛋，一杯牛奶。egg的首字母的发音为元音音素，表泛指，应用冠词an；一日三餐前不加冠词，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词。重点掌握三个冠词的适用范围。
10．— When can we go to visit my grandparents, mum
— We can go _______ on Saturday _____ on Sunday. Both are OK for me.
A．neither; nor B．not; but C．either; or D．no; and
【答案】C
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我们什么时候去看望爷爷奶奶？——我们周六或者周日去都行。两个时间都可以。A. 既不......也不......，B. 不是......而是......，C或者......或者......；根据下文 Both are OK for me. 可知周六或者周日都行，中间表示选择，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。掌握固定短语的意思，根据下文提示确定答案。
二、完形填空。（10分）
根据短文内容选出空白处的最佳选项
It was Sunday yesterday.
Henry wasn't 11． home. He was on a 12． to the zoo.
An old man got on the bus. Henry stood up and 13． to him, "Come and sit here, please. " He helped the old man 14． . "Thanks 15． , good boy," the old man said. "You're welcome," said Henry.
The bus went on. Thirty minutes later, it stopped 16． the zoo. Henry got off the bus and said 17． to the old man. The old man smiled (微笑) at him in a friendly way.
Henry went into the zoo. 18． of the people there were students. He 19． a lot of animals and birds, and he also took many photos. He spent a happy weekend 20． he helped others and had a good time in the zoo.
11．A．in B．on C．at D．of
12．A．way B．zoo C．bus D．car
13．A．spoke B．said C．told D．talked
14．A．go for B．get on C．sit down D．get off
15．A．a little B．a lot C．a bit D．lots of
16．A．next B．through C．near D．in
17．A．hello B．goodbye C．yes D．no
18．A．Most B．Each C．Every D．nearly
19．A．found B．looked C．saw D．watched
20．A．because B．but C．when D．or
【答案】11．C；12．C；13．B；14．C；15．B；16．C；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．A
【考点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章叙述了亨利去公园游玩的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文确定所缺失单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确答案。
11．句意：亨利不在家。A 在……里面，B 在……上面，C 在……，后面跟地点，D ……的；在家，at home，固定搭配，故选C。
12．句意：他在去公园的公交车上。A ……的路上，B 动物园，C 巴士，D 汽车，根据下文 An old man got on the bus. 可知他是在公交车上，故选C。
13．句意：亨利站起来对他说，请过来坐这里吧。A. 讲+某种语言；B. 一般着重讲话的内容，指有连贯性的说话，通常用做及物动词；C. 把一件事情传达给别人或讲述一件事情、一个故事等。D. 讲、说话、谈话，一般用做不及物动词，指一般的谈话或交谈。此处是对某人说，say to sb.，故选B。
14．句意：他帮助老年人坐下来。A. 追求；B. 上车；C. 坐下；D. 下车。作者让座给老人，所以应该是帮老人 坐下来。故选C。
15．句意：非常感谢。根据后面的 You're welcome可知前面老人应该是说非常感谢，thanks a lot，非常感谢，固定搭配，故选B。
16．句意：三十分钟后，车在公园附近停下来。A. 下一个；B. 通过；C. 在......附近；D. 在......里。根据下文 Henry went into the zoo. 可知此处的意思是在公园附近，故选C。
17．句意：亨利下了车和老人说再见。A. 你好；B. 再见；C. 是的；D. 不。根据下文 Henry went into the zoo.可知此处是亨利下车和老人说再见，故选B。
18．句意：那里的大多数人都是学生。A. 大多数；B. 每一个；C. 每个一；D. 几乎。空格后面是of，故排除D；句子的动词是复数，所以主语也应是复数名词。故选A。
19．句意：他看到了很多动物和鸟。A. 发现；B. 看；C. 看见；D. 注视。在动物园看动物不需要发现，故排除A；look是不及物动词，故排除；D不符合句意。故选C。
20．句意：他度过了一个愉快的周末，因为他帮助了别人，而且在公园玩的很高兴。A. 因为；B. 但是；C. 当......的时候；D. 或者。空格后面是他周末愉快的原因，故选A
三、阅读理解。（30分）
阅读理解
Many people have pets. Some people like rabbits very much. They have pet
rabbits.
Mr. Trotter is a doctor, but he doesn't help sick（患病的）people, he helps rabbits. People call him "The Rabbit Doctor". When their pet rabbits get sick, they give him a telephone. And Mr. Trotter goes to the people's houses in his car. In the car, Mr. Trotter has medicine（药）to help the sick rabbits to get well.
Wherever（无论哪里）he goes, he is always welcome.
21．"Trotter" is _______.
A．a rabbit B．a dog C．a man D．a cat
22．Mr. Trotter goes to the people's houses by _______.
A．bus B．car C．buses D．cars
23．What is the Chinese meaning（汉译）of "welcome" in the last sentence
A．饿的 B．高兴的 C．讨厌的 D．受欢迎的
24．People telephone Mr. Trotter when ________.
A．they are sick B．their children are sick
C．their pet rabbits are sick D．they are fine
25．Mr. Trotter has medicine ________.
A．in his car B．in his home
C．in his office D．in the hospital
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．D
24．C
25．A
【考点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了兔子医生Mr. Trotter和他工作的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速阅读短文，通读测试题，明确考查点，认真逐题作答，复查校对答案。做完所有题目后，再读一遍短文，逐一检查所有答案是否有误。
21．细节理解题。根据 Mr. Trotter is a doctor 可知他是一个人，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据 And Mr. Trotter goes to the people's houses in his car. 可知他是开车去的，故选B。
23．词意推断题。根据 When their pet rabbits get sick, they give him a telephone. And Mr. Trotter goes to the people's houses in his car. 有人的兔子病了，就给Mr. Trotter打电话，他会上门服务，所以他应该是受欢迎的，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据 When their pet rabbits get sick, they give him a telephone. 可知人们的兔子病了会给医生打电话，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据In the car, Mr. Trotter has medicine（药）to help the sick rabbits to get well. 可知医生的车里有给兔子治病的药，故选A。
阅读理解
Often you aren't happy when you are with your parents. You say that your parents never understand(理解)you. You usually think they are too strict with you, and they never give you any free time. Is everything like what you think of Not really. You can do some things to be good with your parents.
Talk to them often. Show your true ideas to them and tell them what you are thinking. Sometimes they want you to be good and healthy. So they worry much about you. Just let them understand you by talking. Help them with the housework. Your parents are usually busy. Why not help them do some housework to make them feel good A smart child knows what to do for his parents. Spend time with them. Don't always watch TV in your room. Go out and stay with your parents. Listen to some music with them. Play fun games with them. Or just take walks with them. Your parents also need people to be with. When you don't want your parents to say no to what you do，do your best to let them understand you.
26．______should read this passage.
A．Students B．Teachers C．Doctors D．Parents
27．According to the passage，children usually think their parents are ______.
A．very smart B．too strict C．very funny D．too busy
28．You can make your parents understand you ____.
A．by saying no to them often B．by worrying much about them
C．by watching TV in your room often D．by doing some things for them
29．Which of the following is TRUE
A．All parents are good with their children.
B．It's parents' job to do things for their children.
C．You only need to talk with your parents on weekends.
D．Doing some housework can make your parents feel good.
30．Which is the best title of the passage
A．How to get on with(与……相处）your parents.
B．Don't be too strict.
C．Have fun with your parents.
D．Make your parents help you.
【答案】26．A
27．B
28．D
29．D
30．A
【考点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了做哪些事情能增进和父母间的了解。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在读懂文章大意后，再读问题，到文章中去寻找答案，认真比较所给选项，找出符合原文的选项。
26．推理判断题。根据A smart child knows what to do for his parents. 可知这篇文章是写给孩子们的，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据 You usually think they are too strict with you, 可知孩子们觉得父母太严格了，故选B。
28．细节理解题。文章第二段介绍了能为父母做的几件事情，目的是增加彼此了解，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据 Why not help them do some housework to make them feel good A smart child knows what to do for his parents. 可知为父母做家务可以让父母感觉良好，故选D。
30．标题概括题。文章第一段最后一句 You can do some things to be good with your parents. 可以为父母做一些事情，第二段举例说明能做哪些事情，故答案为A。
阅读理解
We all know that many people like to go to the café (咖啡馆) and drink some coffee there. They can talk with other people and listen to music when drinking coffee. However, the "silent(沉默的) cafes" are very popular in Tokyo, Japan these days. A young woman sits alone (单独地) in a café. She is drinking coffee and reading a book. After a while, she writes some words on the notebook and then she shows it to the waiter. It says "Where is the toilet (厕所), please " We can see many "silent cafes" in Tokyo. They look the same as other cafes. But people in "silent cafes" can't speak.
They can only talk with each other by writing on the notebook. The "silent cafes" are very popular in Tokyo, because some people there are under too much pressure of work, and they need a place to relax themselves. They want to stay alone for some time, so they like to go to the "silent cafes".
31．How do people in the "silent cafes" talk with each other
A．By talking with other people quietly.
B．By writing words on a notebook.
C．By talking on the phone.
D．By drawing pictures on the paper.
32．What does the underlined word "pressure" mean in Chinese
A．热情 B．压力 C．娱乐 D．性质
33．Why do people like "silent cafes"
A．Because the coffee there is very cheap.
B．Because they can get many notebooks there.
C．Because they can stay alone and relax there.
D．Because the "silent cafes" are very nice.
34．The writer mainly wants to ________________.
A．tell us something about the "silent cafes"
B．tell us a good way to relax ourselves
C．ask us to drink coffee in the "silent cafes"
D．tell us a story about a young woman
35．Which is the title(标题） of this passage
A．The silent cafe B．Coffee
C．People need to relax D．The silent woman.
【答案】31．B
32．B
33．C
34．A
35．A
【考点】社会活动类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了日本东京沉默咖啡馆的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．细节理解题。根据 They can only talk with each other by writing on the notebook. 在沉默咖啡馆人们通过书写交流。故选B。
32．词意理解题。根据下文 they need a place to relax themselves. 他们需要一个放松的地方，所以这个词的意思是压力，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据 they need a place to relax themselves. They want to stay alone for some time, so they like to go to the "silent cafes". 可知，他们需要一个放松的地方，他们想独自一个人待着，故选C。
34．文章大意题。文章介绍了沉默咖啡馆的情况，以及人们为何喜欢沉默咖啡馆，故选A。
35．标题归纳题。文章介绍了沉默咖啡馆的情况，以及人们为何喜欢沉默咖啡馆，故选A。
四、读短文，按要求完成题目。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
读短文，按要求完成问题
Many people buy things in a store. But there are other places to buy things. Some people like night markets. They can find many cheap things there. But night markets get crowded. Buying things online is common now. It's quick and easy. And your purchases arrive at your house. In America, yard sales are popular. People sell used things in their yards（院子）. These are inexpensive.
36．Buying things 　 　 is quick and easy.
37．Why do some people like night market
38．How many ways of buying things are there in the article
39．In China, yard sales are popular.
40．把文中划线句子译成汉语。
【答案】36．online
37．Because they can find many cheap things there.
38．four.
39．错误
40．人们在院子里卖旧东西。
【考点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了商店购物、网上购物、夜市和庭院旧货售卖四种购物方式。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，其次通过分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文章中寻找相关信息，确定正确答案，注意答案所用的句子要语意完整，语法正确。
36．细节理解题。根据 Buying things online is common now. It's quick and easy. 可知网上购物简单而且方便，故答案为 online 。
37．细节理解题。根据 Some people like night markets. They can find many cheap things there. 可知人们喜欢夜市是因为那里的能买到便宜的东西，故答案为 Because they can find many cheap things there. 。
38．细节理解题。文章介绍了商店购物、网上购物、夜市和庭院旧货售卖四种购物方式，故答案为four 。
39．细节理解题。根据 In America, yard sales are popular. 可知美国的庭院旧货售卖很流行，不是中国，故答案为错误。
40．句子翻译题。people，人们；sell，出售；used things，用过的东西，旧物；yard，院子，故答案为 人们在院子里卖旧东西。
五、根据短文内容及所给提示在每个空填上一个正确的单词。（10分）
根据短文内容及所给提示在每个空填上一个正确的单词
One summer day last year, I visited a city in France in my car. It 　41． 　(be) late in the afternoon. I couldn't find 　42． 　 way to the Garden Hotel. When I 　43． 　(drive) for a long time, I saw a beautiful young woman. She took a lot of 　44． 　(bag) with her and came out of a supermarket. I stopped and asked her, "Excuse me, madam. Can you tell me the way to the Garden Hotel "
"The Garden Hotel Sure. But it may be difficult for you to find 　45． 　 now. I'll show you the way if you like. "
"Oh! Thank you very much. Please get into 　46． 　 ( I ) car."
Then I helped her put the bags in my car. An hour later, we came to 　47． 　 big house. The young woman said, "Please stop here."
I stopped and looked 　48． 　 the house. "But this is not a hotel." I said to her.
"No." she answered with a smile, "This is my house. And now let me show you the way to the Garden Hotel. Go along the street and turn right on the 　49． 　(one) turning. Then you can 　50． 　(easy) find the Garden Hotel on your left. It's only a two-minute drive from here. And thank you for driving me home. "
【答案】41．was；42．the；43．drove；44．bags；45．it；46．my；47．a；48．at；49．first；50．easily
【考点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者找不到去旅馆的路向一位女士求助的故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先通读全文，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文确定所缺失单词的含义，通过分析句子的时态，语态，人称等因素确定正确答案。
41．句意：那天下午很晚了。根据第一句话 One summer day last year, I visited a city in France in my car. 可知这句话的时态是一般过去时，故答案为 was。
42．句意：我找不到去花园旅馆的路。根据句式结构可知此处缺少冠词，这里特指去旅馆的路，故答案为the。
43．句意：当我开车走了很长时间时，我看到一个漂亮的年轻女士。文章叙述的是过去的事情，所以应用drive的过去式，故答案为drove。
44．句意：她带了好几个袋子从超市出来。bag，包，袋子，可数名词；由空格前的a lot of 可知此处应用复数形式，故答案为bags。
45．句意：但是现在对你来说可能很难找到它。此处缺少代词，代替上文中的hotel，故答案为it。
46．句意：请上我的车吧。空格后有名词，此处应填形容词性物主代词，故答案为my。
47．句意：一个小时后我们来到一座大房子前。 此处缺少冠词，big house是单数名词，故答案为a。
48．句意：我停下来看着这座房子。look为不及物动词，后面跟名词需要加at，故答案为at。
49．句意：沿着这条街走，在第一个拐角处右拐。此处的意思是第一个拐角，因此应用序数词，故答案为first。
50．句意：然后你会很容易在左边找到那个旅馆。修饰后面的动词find应用副词，故答案为easily。
六、连词成句，标点已给出。（5分）
51．where
he go weekend
did last
【答案】Where did he go last weekend
【考点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】 where，哪里； he，他； go，去； weekend，周末； did，助动词； last，上一个。根据疑问词where可知句子为疑问句。句意：上周他去哪里了？where放句首；did助动词放在主语之前；go，放在主语后；上周last weekend，时间状语放句末。故答案为Where did he go last weekend
【点评】考查连词成句。在做这类题目时根据词义和疑问词确定句意从而确定句子。
52．watched
at night I
the stars
【答案】I watched the stars at night.
【考点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】 watched，看； at，在......时候； night，晚上； I，我； the，冠词； stars，星星。根据词意可知这句话的意思是我在晚上看星星。主语I 放在句首；watch the stars；谓语动词，放在主语之后；at night，在晚上，时间状语位于句末。故答案为I watched the stars at night.
【点评】考查连词成句。根据词义确定句意，从而确定句子。
53．like
beef I'd noodles
【答案】I'd like beef noodles.
【考点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】 like，喜欢； beef，牛肉； I'd ， noodles面条。根据词意可知这句话的意思是我喜欢牛肉面。我喜欢I'd like； beef noodles.，牛肉面，故答案为I'd like beef noodles.
【点评】考查连词成句。根据词意确定句子的意思，从而确定句式。
54．does
what she like look
【答案】What does she look like
【考点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】 does，助动词； what，什么； she，她； like，像； look，看；根据词意可知这句话的意思是她长什么样子？疑问词what放句首；she，做主语，助动词does放在主语之前；look like，看起来，放句末。故答案为 What does she look like
【点评】考查连词成句。根据所给单词确定句意，再根据句式结构组成句子。
55．behind
the hotel it's
【答案】It's behind the hotel.
【考点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】 behind，在......后面；the hotel，旅馆； it's 它是。因此句子的意思是它是在旅馆后面。肯定句， it's放在句首，behind放在系动词之后，the hotel 在句末。故答案为It's behind the hotel.
【点评】考查连词成句。分析此意从而确定句子的意思，再根据语法结构组成句子。
七、书面表达。（15分）
56．暑假就要到了，Mike想应聘一份做老师的社会实践工作，请你根据提示帮他设计一份60词左右的应聘信，要点如下：
1）想得到这份工作，自我形象介绍。
2）你的能力：会说英语，擅长运动，如篮球，足球，游泳等。
3）去年暑假你曾经在少年宫（Children's Palace)担任过老师，教他们学英语，跟他们玩游戏，和孩子们相处得很好。
Dear Sir,
My name is Mike...
【答案】Dear Sir,
My name is Mike, I am a student from No.1 Middle School, and I am an outgoing boy. I know that you want a teacher, and I think that I can do that work well. Because I can speak English very well. I am tall and very healthy, and I like to play sports. My favorite sport is basketball and football. I also like swimming. Last year, I worked as a teacher in Children's Palace, I taught the children English and played games with them. Those children were good with me. I like them very much, and they love me, too.
If you want me, please tell me soon.
Best wishes,
Mike
【考点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】 这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，写作要点包括自己的形象介绍、个人能力、相关经历等。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。所用句子的时态应是一般现在时，主语是第一人称。句子内容合情合理，句子之间衔接过渡自然。
【点评】考查图表作文，注意题目所给的内容应全部包括在内。注意单词拼写准确度。语法运用准确度，上下文之间连贯的流畅度。以及逻辑合理。文章中部分内容表达较好，例如 worked as a teacher；played games； My favorite sport is basketball and football.I taught the children English and played games with them. 等。
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