四川省雅安市高中2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 全卷满分：150分）
出题人：杨永芹 审题人：刘雪艳
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man want to get
A. A tennis. B. A table. C. Tap water.
2．What are the speakers discussing
A. Which movie to see.
B. What homework to do.
C. What textbook to read.
3．What is the woman doing
A. Making a decision.
B. Taking an examination.
C. Looking for her watch.
4．What do we know about the man
A. He is late. B. He is tired. C. He is hungry.
5．Which bus can the man catch
A. The 9:30 one. B. The 9:40 one. C. The 10:00 one.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What subject does Mike like best
A. Physics. B. Biology. C. Chemistry.
7．How does the man feel about his career prospects
A. Confident. B. Anxious. C. Confused.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Who is the man probably
A. A farmer. B. A host. C. A guide.
9．What will the weather be like this afternoon
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．When will Singing with Guitar finish tonight
A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.
11．What will the man do on Wednesday
A. Sing folk songs. B. Watch a performance. C. Meet a journalist.
12．Where will the man probably go next
A. The student services office. B. The school hall. C. The lecture room.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What does the man advise the woman to add to the letter
A. Her hobbies. B. Her photo. C. Her driving license.
14．What language is the woman least fluent in
A. Chinese. B. French. C. Japanese.
15．What did the woman do in Paris
A. She visited her uncle. B. She received education. C. She worked as a teacher.
16．What does the woman think of her typing skills
A. Useful. B. Poor. C. Basic.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Who took charge of the action group
A. A school teacher. B. A restaurant owner. C. A community worker.
18．What did the speaker persuade the school to do to raise money
A. Organize a concert.
B. Collect the rubbish.
C. Sell second-hand books.
19．How much more did the action group need after collecting money for six months
15, 000. B. 10, 000. C. 5, 000.
20．What was most community members’ attitude toward using Xcite
A. Concerned. B. Uncaring. C. Approving.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Throughout the world, museums allow people to explore new cultures and topics through their collections and exhibitions. Check out this comprehensive list of the best museums and galleries throughout the world with one-of-a-kind displays that educate and inspire.
Musée D'Orsay in Paris
The Musée D'Orsay, once a railway station, houses an internationally famous collection of Impressionist art and other Western pieces from 1848 and 1914. Started in 1986, the white limestone walls are now home to some of the most notable artworks in France, like sculptures by Auguste Rodin and paintings by Paul Gauguin.
Zeitz Museum of Contemporary Art Africa in Cape Town
With the help of design firm Heatherwick Studio, the once century-old grain silo (谷粮仓) in the heart of Cape Town transformed into a museum which hosts international events and exhibitions to provide an intercultural look into the world of African art. Works from revolutionary artists such as Kudzanai Chiurai of Zimbabwe and Wangechi Mutu of Kenya decorate the nine floors of the museum.
Bangkok National Museum
The first national museum in Thailand, whose structures can date back to 1782, when they served as the palace of Prince Wang Na. Nearly 100 years later, the grounds were transformed into a museum with three differently themed galleries: a Thai History Gallery, an Archaeological and Art History collection, and a Decorative Arts and Ethnological Collection.
The National Palace Museum in Taipei
The National Palace Museum included artwork from the Ming and Qing dynasties. The permanent collection features nearly 700,000 pieces of imperial artifacts and includes calligraphic works by Tang Yin.
Click here for more information about this list.
21．If you take interest in Chinese traditional culture, which museum may you visit
A．Musée D'Orsay in Paris. B．Bangkok National Museum.
C．The National Palace Museum in Taipei. D．Zeitz Museum of Contemporary Art Africa in Cape Town.
22．What do the first three museums have in common
A．All used to have other uses. B．All are more than 100 years old.
C．All are redesigned by architects. D．All contain works by Western artists.
23．From which is the text probably taken
A．A travel brochure. B．A local newspaper.
C．A cultural website. D．A business magazine.
B
Mike Mushaw joined the national bone marrow registry (骨髓登记) three years ago by chance. Six months later, he got a call. The 21-year-old football player's bone marrow matched a patient in Virginia. Mushaw gave a second thought to the donation, because apart from some risks, he never knew whether his donation worked.
“Finally I said yes,” Mushaw told the journalist. “Once they took my blood, I thought, ‘All right, this is real. This is going to happen.’”
Mushaw didn't know it at the time, but his donation would go to a five-month-old girl named Eleanor who was sick with a rare disease diagnosed when she was only three months old. Days and weeks passing, her condition had become more dire.
“Eleanor was going to die without a bone marrow transplant,” her mother, Jessica, said. “The choices were to either get a transplant or die early. Luckily, Mushaw’s bone cured her.”
Mushaw didn't know any of this until months after his donation. About six months after the procedure, Eleanor's parents sent him an e-mail to thank him for his selfless love.
Their surprising connection was beginning. Mushaw kept checking on her progress. Eleanor focused her attention on him, too, by watching his football games on TV. In August, Mushaw invited her family to drive from Virginia to Connecticut to meet at one of his games. They had a good time together.
In January, Mushaw reunited with Eleanor, this time in Virginia, to celebrate her birthday. It will likely be first of many celebrations together. “As a parent, it feels really great to watch someone love your kid as much as you do,” Jessica says. “We were two complete strangers, and now we've become such a big part of each other's lives.”
24．Why did Mushaw hesitate at first
A．He was a football player.
B．He would face some danger.
C．He knew it wouldn't work at all.
D．He didn't know whether his risks were worthy.
25．What does the underlined word “dire” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Serious. B．Complicated. C．Relieved. D．Hopeful.
26．Which of the following best describes Mushaw
A．Kind but hesitant. B．Active and confident.
C．Worried but energetic. D．Selfless and considerate.
27．What can we learn through Mushaw's story
A．Why health matters. B．Never make excuses.
C．How to be a good person. D．Love brings people together.
C
In a new study published by the British Ecological Society, experts report that a widely available coffee waste product can be used to speed up the recovery of tropical forests that have been used for agricultural practices.
The study was conducted in Coto Brus county in southern Costa Rica on a former coffee farm. Researchers from the University of Hawaii spread 30 truckloads of coffee waste on degraded (退化的) land in Costa Rica. The team also marked a piece of untreated land. “The results were dramatic,” said study lead author Dr. Rebecca Cole. “The area treated with a thick layer of coffee waste turned into a small forest in only two years while the control land remained dominated by non-native grasses.”
Former tropical agricultural land is often very degraded with poor soil quality, which can delay forest recovery. The researchers found that nutrients including carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorous were significantly higher in the area treated with the coffee waste product. In addition, the addition of coffee waste removed the grasses that dominated the land, allowing native trees to quickly become established.
“This case study suggests that agricultural by-products (副产品) can be used to speed up forest recovery on degraded tropical lands,” said Dr. Cole. In situations where dealing with these by-products incurs an increase in the cost to agricultural industries, using them to recover the forest can represent a ‘win-win’ solution.”
Dr. Cole noted that further research is needed to test the use of coffee waste in forest restoration. “We would like to extend the study by testing this method across a variety of degraded sites in the landscape. Also, this concept could be tasted with other types of agricultural by-products like orange husks,” said Dr. Cole.
“We hope our study is a jumping off point for other researchers and industries to take a look at how they might make their production more efficient by creating links to the global restoration movement.”
28．How did the researchers conduct the study in paragraph 2
A．By analyzing data. B．By making comparison.
C．By making a survey. D．By asking for advice.
29．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “incur” in the fourth Paragraph
A．bring. B．replace. C．maintain. D．remove.
30．What can we infer according to Dr. Cole
A．They will increase the coffee planting. B．They will enlarge their research range.
C．They will continue to plant more oranges. D．They will apply the research to all by-products.
31．Which may be the best title of the passage
A．Coffee waste can help agriculture.
B．Coffee planting can help the recovery of tropical forest.
C．Coffee waste can speed up the recovery of tropical forest.
D．Coffee planting help with the growth of tropical agriculture.
D
Nearly two years after the COVID-19 outbreak, China has granted approval to its first antibody combination therapy (治疗) for COVID-19 treatment, adding a tool to the world’s fight against the disease.
A team from Tsinghua University, along with the Shenzhen People’s Hospital, has accomplished the task in 20 months. It would usually take 10 years. “It can reduce the rate of hospitalization (住院治疗) and death by 80 percent,” said Zhang Linqi, leader of the research team.
The new antibody drug is immediately effective after being used. Moreover, the therapy can protect people, especially those whose physical condition doesn’t allow vaccination (接种疫苗), from becoming infected by COVID-19 for around 9 to 12 months, said Zhang.
How does it work When a virus infects a cell, it relies on an important type of protein: the spike proteins (刺突蛋白) on its surface. The spike proteins serve as a key to unlocking a cell. If a virus cannot enter a cell, it will disappear immediately. The job of our antibodies is to block the virus from entering cells. So its target is very precise. In addition, thanks to the coordination between the two antibodies, it is highly efficient in preventing the virus, according to Zhang. The qualities of the new drug make it especially useful for high-risk groups, such as frontline medical workers and people not suitable for vaccination due to various underlying health problems.
The new drug is expected to come to the market soon, but it’s not cheap. That’s because of limited production. Noting that China has used science and technology to fight COVID-19 since the beginning of the outbreak, Zhang said, “Science is the key to solving the issue. Science has shown its power in all sectors, from medical treatment, medicine and vaccine development to prevention and control measures.”
32．What can we know about the new drug according to paragraph 1 and paragraph 2
A．It’s the only way to treat COVID-19.
B．It dramatically improves the survival rate of patients.
C．It takes researchers 10 years to develop the new drug.
D．It was developed by the team from one of China’s top universities.
33．Which statement does the author probably agree with
A．Only medical workers can take this drug.
B．Antibodies stop spike proteins entering a cell.
C．The new medicine takes effect after a period of use.
D．The new drug can protect people from infection for life.
34．Who are best suited for the drug according to the passage
A．Doctors and nurses. B．The elderly and children.
C．People without vaccination. D．Patients and their family members.
35．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．The drug will be easily available.
B．The new drug has been put into use.
C．Zhang had a high regard for the power of science.
D．China is the first country to use technology to fight disease.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Students of all ages might have more on their minds now than ever before — from work, to school to all of the other distractions (分心的事物) pulling at them. So how can they be expected to concentrate, focus and memorize the educational materials they have in front of them each night 36____ But fortunately, here are some tips on how you can maximize your memory, focus and concentration.
____37____ Seems like a no-brainer, but keeping an extra piece of paper nearby when you are in class or at home will allow you to keep a note of what you just learned. By transforming those moments into your own, they will have more meaning to you.
Review regularly. Just think about how much information you look at or listen to in a typical day. That’s why you need to give yourself a daily time set aside just for reviewing. ____38____
Don’t multitask. If you are on the computer or have your phone nearby, you may try to multitask. In addition to doing your work, you may want to send emails, update your Facebook page or look at other websites. DON’T! ____39____ And complete your study in a shorter amount of time with longer lasting results.
Chop up for memory. ____40____ It’s logical that a smaller piece of knowledge is easier to remember than a large block of information.
A．It’s really difficult.
B．Write more things down.
C．Put your focus on the one thing you are studying.
D．Understand the information so that you can remember it in a shorter time.
E．Another way to help your memory is to break information into smaller pieces.
F．Keep your tasks at hand and memorize some key information whenever you have free time.
G．You can take 10 to 15 minutes to look over your notes and any material that you were given.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I went to the beach nearby. It was a 41 time watching families come and go for a warm weekend here. As I was near the end of the beach, I noticed a 42 playing alone. It seems that she built a little sandcastle with a moat(护河) 43 it and now was trying to 44 the canal with water.
Unluckily, there was no 45 around to carry water. She would go to the waves, 46 her hands and then return to her little sandcastle. Sadly not much of the water was 47 it to the moat. But she kept trying, still smiling and 48 . I so wished I could 49 , but I didn't have a container with me.
Watching her, and feeling helpless, I had an aha 50 . I realized that I had a bottle of water in my bag. I quickly dug in, took it out, and walked over to 51 it to her.
Confused at first, she smiled but shook her head 52 , saying no. I comforted her with that it would make getting the water much 53 , and that’s what I would do. She smiled widely and finally took it from my hands after I 54 . Not wanting her to feel 55 , I walked off the beach, seeing her running over to the sea with a big smile, 56 with a bottle in hand.
In my heart, I know that when she notices that someone needs 57 in life, maybe, just maybe, she would recall this little random act of kindness by a 58 . And maybe that would make her more 59 to jump in and help 60 a little gentler world around her.
41．A. bitter B. cloudy C. lovely D. busy
42．A. clerk B. girl C. friend D. waiter
43．A. under B. towards C. behind D. around
44．A. fill B. cover C. mix D. combine
45．A. sand B. pool C. road D. container
46．A. cup B. shake C. grasp D. cross
47．A. leading B. getting C. making D. pointing
48．A. surprised B. hopeful C. meaningful D. frightened
49．A. keep on B. go around C. cheer up D. help out
50．A. moment B. period C. decade D. date
51．A. lend B. hand C. hold D. leave
52．A. happily B. madly C. shyly D. sadly
53．A. fuller B. better C. faster D. earlier
54．A. insisted B. suggested C. required D. pushed
55．A. proud B. uneasy C. disappointed D. innocent
56．A. connected B. related C. fixed D. equipped
57．A. assist B. donation C. advice D. choice
58．A. guide B. worker C. tourist D. stranger
59．A. curious B. friendly C. likely D. obvious
60．A. challenge B. create C. enter D. face
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
3D printing and virtual reality are cool, but when are we going to be able to clone ourselves It'd be fantastic for____61____（we）to send our clone off to school or work and sit back and do____62____we really want to do. There have been important advances in cloning in the last several decades, leading to the____63____（success）cloning of various animals. So far, however, there____64____（be）no human clones.
In large part, cloning has been____65____victim of pop culture to the degree that the general public has grand notions of what it will be like. There is no ___66___（possible）of cloning a grown version of ourselves in a matter of hours or days（like you see in the movies）.
____67____（general）, we already have the tools to make cloning happen today; we just have some moral problems ____68____（overcome）before the world won't raise major alarms at scientists cloning someone. That leaves the question ____69____us then, the general public, do you think cloning is okay Would you clone a lost loved one to bring them back, or if you found yourself unable to have kids, would you clone yourself These are the questions we must answer first before we succeed in ___70____（create） human clones.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的増加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Perhaps your teachers or parents have told you that when playing video games is bad many times. It hurts your sleep and make you do poorly in school. It appears that there’s nothing good about it. Besides, it might not be truly. It turns out that video games may be good for your brain. In a study, people played video games for half hour each day. And scientists found that some parts of their brains get bigger. They are the areas where help people solve problems. It will be excited when teenagers hear the news. They can tell your parents video games make them much smarter. Run for 15 minutes a day also makes the same parts of the brain bigger.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，圣诞节前夕因病住院未能如期赴约去你的澳大利亚朋友Jackson家做客；得知他于近期来中国参加”汉语桥“（Chinese Bridge Competition）比赛，适逢中国春节期间，你打算邀请他来你家。请给他写e-mail，要点如下：
1. 对前次爽约致歉；
2. 邀请他来你家做客；
3. 盼回复以便作安排。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jackson,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 CBBAC 6-10 CABAC 11-15 BACBC 16-20 BBAAC
录音原文
(Text 1)
W: Tim, are you OK
M: Yes, I’m fine! I’ve been playing table tennis with Andy. We were playing in the game room but then we moved the table out into the garden. I’ve just come to get some tap water!
(Text 2)
W: Do we have homework for Monday I don’t have anything written down.
M: Nothing to read in the textbook, but we have to see a movie and write a paragraph about it.
(Text 3)
W: Could I have a few more minutes to finish
M: I’m afraid not. It’s a timed test.
(Text 4)
W: Weren’t you supposed to be here an hour ago
M: Sorry, but there was a long line of vehicles that couldn’t move for miles.
(Text 5)
M: When does the next bus leave for New York
W: Buses leave for New York every half hour. You just missed the nine-thirty bus by ten minutes.
(Text 6)
W: What’s your favorite branch of science, Mike
M: I have studied biology, chemistry and physics for seven years during secondary school. I decided that chemistry was my favorite and I wanted to do it to a higher level. I recently started my second year of university on a chemistry degree.
W: That’s cool. What are the career opportunities after graduating
M: A college education seems to prepare most chemistry majors for research or lab work, but there are many paths that are open to a chemistry major. So I think my major leads to excellent career prospects.
(Text 7)
M: … and that’s how the sheep got into the house. Next up, it’s Allie with the weather.
W: Hello there.
M: Is it raining at the moment
W: No, it’s stopped raining. This morning, there were light winds and a few showers and there’s still a lot of rain on the ground here. In fact, this afternoon, the showers should be replaced by sunshine. We’re expecting temperatures of about 20 or 21 degrees, so it will be quite warm for this time of year! And it means that there’ll be great weather for anyone planning a picnic this afternoon.
M: Thank you Allie, that’s great to hear!
(Text 8)
M: Mary, I’ve just finished my listening class. It was a bit difficult.
W: Why not enjoy some social activities They give you a chance to practice your English. I’ve just picked up a schedule today.
M: Let’s have a look. What are they doing tonight
W: They’ve got Singing with Guitar on Monday night. They teach you traditional British folk songs. It starts at 8 and lasts for two hours.
M: I’m not much of a singer. And I’ve got a lecture early tomorrow morning. A BBC journalist is going to talk about his experiences. Look, there’s International Evening on Wednesday in the school hall.
W: Yeah, students from all over the world will sing international songs. Would you like to go and see it
M: Yes. Another thing I want to do this weekend is go to Stratford-on-Avon. You have to sign up at the student services office in advance. I’ve got time right now. So I think I’ll go ahead and sign my name.
(Text 9)
W: Henry, I need your advice on my job application letter.
M: OK. Let me see … Well, in Britain, a photo is not expected. It’s unnecessary to include your hobbies as well, because they have nothing to do with the job you’re applying for. I can’t see here that you’ve got a driving license.
W: I didn’t mention it because almost everyone here my age has one. Do I need to put it on my letter
M: Yes. And you’re fluent in Chinese, right
W: Yes. I studied in Nanjing for almost two years as an exchange student. My spoken Chinese is pretty good. I know about 2,000 Chinese characters. I picked up some French while I was teaching Japanese in Paris, but I’m hardly fluent.
M: So let’s include three languages as your skills. Your educational background in Japan is fine, and so is being a teacher in Paris. Why didn’t you mention that you worked for your uncle before
W: I only worked for a month when his office assistant was away. I did photocopying and typing mostly. But I’m not very good at typing. I was too ashamed to include it. Besides, what would happen if anyone gave me a typing test
（Text 10)
I live in a small town. Three years ago, my friends and I decided to convince our local community of the need for a proper park. We soon formed an action group consisting of students, teachers, parents and others — all led by local restaurant owner Martin Ashton. The next thing the action group had to do was to start raising money. We persuaded our school to organize a concert and all the ticket money went towards the park fund. Apart from this, we did everything we could think of to raise money — I took away the rubbish and others organized sales of second-hand books and stuff like that. Six months later, we only had 185, 000. But our target budget was 200,000. In the meantime, John Richardson was helping out with the planning stage of the project. He works as an architect in London and has got close links with colleagues in the United States. They have a company called Xcite, who has won awards for their park design. So the action group held a community meeting. Almost ninety-eight percent said yes to Xcite. Now we have this fantastic new park.
21．C
22．A
23．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上最好的几所博物馆。
21．
细节理解题。根据小标题The National Palace Museum in Taipei中的内容“The National Palace Museum included artwork from the Ming and Qing dynasties. The permanent collection features nearly 700,000 pieces of imperial artifacts and includes calligraphic works by Tang Yin.(故宫博物院收藏了明清两代的艺术品。这批永久藏品包括近70万件皇家文物，包括唐寅的书法作品)”可知，故宫博物馆里主要展出了中国古代的艺术品。由此可知，如果对中国传统文化感兴趣，可以参观故宫博物馆。故选C。
22．
细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下的首句“The Musée D'Orsay, once a railway station, houses an internationally famous collection of Impressionist art and other Western pieces from 1848 and 1914.(Musée D'Orsay，曾经是一个火车站，收藏着来自1848年和1914年的国际著名的印象派艺术和其他西方作品)”可知，The Musée D'Orsay曾经是一个火车站；根据第二个小标题下的首句“With the help of design firm Heatherwick Studio, the once century-old grain silo (谷粮仓) in the heart of Cape Town transformed into a museum which hosts international events and exhibitions to provide an intercultural look into the world of African art.(在设计公司Heatherwick Studio的帮助下，这个位于开普敦中心的曾经有一个世纪历史的粮仓变成了一个博物馆，举办国际活动和展览，为非洲艺术世界提供跨文化的视角)”可知，开普敦的非洲蔡茨当代艺术博物馆曾经是一个粮仓；根据第三个小标题下的首句“The first national museum in Thailand, whose structures can date back to 1782, when they served as the palace of Prince Wang Na.(泰国第一个国家博物馆，其建筑可以追溯到1782年，当时是王纳王子的宫殿)”可知，泰国国家博物馆曾经是太子的宫殿。由此可知，文章中前三个博物馆的共同之处是都曾经另作他用。故选A。
23．
推理判断题。根据文章的首段“Throughout the world, museums allow people to explore new cultures and topics through their collections and exhibitions. Check out this comprehensive list of the best museums and galleries throughout the world with one-of-a-kind displays that educate and inspire.(在世界各地，博物馆通过收藏和展览让人们探索新的文化和主题。看看这个世界上最好的博物馆和画廊的综合列表，其中有独一无二的展览，具有教育和启发意义)”可知，本文主要接受几个世界著名的博物馆，内容与文化相关；根据最后一句“Click here for more information about this list.(有关此列表的更多信息，请单击此处)”可知，本文是来自于文化相关的网站。故选C。
24．D
25．A
26．D
27．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mike Mushaw的骨髓与一位患有一种罕见免疫缺陷疾病且只有五个月大的小女孩配对成功。他不仅救了这个小女孩，并与小女孩的一家建立了深厚的友谊。
24．
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Mushaw gave a second thought to the donation, because apart from some risks, he never knew whether his donation worked.（Mushaw重新考虑了捐赠，因为除了一些风险，他从不知道他的捐赠是否有效。）”可知，起初Mushaw怀疑他的捐赠是否有效。故选D项。
25．
词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“Mushaw didn't know it at the time, but his donation would go to a five-month-old girl named Eleanor who was sick with a rare disease diagnosed when she was only three months old. （Mushaw当时并不知道，他的捐款将捐给一个名Eleanor的5个月大的女孩。埃莉诺在3个月大时就被诊断出患有一种罕见的疾病。）”以及第四段第一句““Eleanor was going to die without a bone marrow transplant,” her mother, Jessica, said.（如果不进行骨髓移植，Eleanor就会死去，”她的母亲Jessica说。）”可知，三个月大的Eleanor病情日益加重，得不到救治就会死去，因此可以推断出dire与A项的serious意思相同，意为“严重的”。故选A项。
26．
推理判断题。根据第五段内容“Mushaw didn't know any of this until months after his donation. About six months after the procedure, Eleanor's parents sent him an e-mail to thank him for his selfless love.（Mushaw捐款几个月后才知道这些。手术后大约六个月，Eleanor的父母给他发了一封电子邮件，感谢他无私的爱。）”以及最后一段第一句内容“In January, Mushaw reunited with Eleanor, this time in Virginia, to celebrate her birthday. （1月，Mushaw和Eleanor团聚，这次是在弗吉尼亚，庆祝她的生日。）”可知，Mushaw的捐赠以及为被捐助者庆祝生日，都可以体现出Mushaw的无私和体贴。故选D项。
27．
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句““As a parent, it feels really great to watch someone love your kid as much as you do,” Jessica says. “We were two complete strangers, and now we've become such a big part of each other's lives.”（Jessica说：“作为一名家长，看到有人像自己一样爱自己的孩子，感觉真的很棒。”“我们曾经是完全陌生的两个人，现在我们已经成为彼此生活中如此重要的一部分。”）”以及结合全文内容可推知，我们能从Mushaw的故事中学到爱可以使人们紧紧地团结在一起。故选D项。
28．B
29．A
30．B
31．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是说明文，介绍了利用咖啡废料来加速热带森林恢复这一方法及其相关研究。
28．
细节理解题。根据第二自然段“Researchers from the University of Hawaii spread 30 truckloads of coffee waste on degraded (退化的) land in Costa Rica. The team also marked a piece of untreated land.(夏威夷大学的研究人员在哥斯达黎加的退化土地上散布了30卡车咖啡垃圾。研究小组还标记了一块未经处理的土地)”和“The area treated with a thick layer of coffee waste turned into a small forest in only two years while the control land remained dominated by non-native grasses.(经过一层厚厚的咖啡废料处理的地区仅用了两年时间就变成了一座小森林，而对照地仍然是由非原生草类占据)”可知，研究中把经咖啡废料处理过的地块和未经处理的地块进行了比较，所以研究人员是通过比较来进行研究。故选B项。
29．
词句猜测题。根据第四自然段“In situations where dealing with these by-products incurs an increase in the cost to agricultural industries, using them to recover the forest can represent a ‘win-win’ solution.(在处理这些副产品incurs农业成本增加的情况下，使用它们恢复森林意味着一个“双赢”的解决方案)”句中‘win-win’ solution(“双赢”的解决方案)可知，使用咖啡废料来恢复森林不但利好森林，而且利好农业，再根据dealing with these by-products incurs an increase in the cost to agricultural industries可推知，利好农业指的就是可以解决“处理像咖啡废料之类的副产品会带来成本增加的问题”，所以incurs是指“带来”。故选A项。
30．
推理判断题。根据第自然段“‘ We would like to extend the study by testing this method across a variety of degraded sites in the landscape. Also, this concept could be tasted with other types of agricultural by-products like orange husks,’ said Dr. Cole.(‘我们希望在各种不同类型的退化土地上测试这种方法来进行拓展研究。此外，也可以用其他类型的农业副产品来测试这一理念，比如橘皮，’科尔博士说)”可推知，Dr. Cole会从“对不同类型的退化土地进行测试”和“用其他类型的农业副产品来测试”两个方向来扩大研究范围。故选B项。
31．
主旨大意题。根据第一自然段“In a new study published by the British Ecological Society, experts report that a widely available coffee waste product can be used to speed up the recovery of tropical forests that have been used for agricultural practices.(在英国生态学会发表的一项新研究中，专家们报告说，很容易获得的咖啡废料可以用来加速曾用于农业生产的热带森林的恢复)”和文章其它内容可知，全文围绕“使用的咖啡废料来加速热带森林的恢复”这一研究展开，C项“Coffee waste can speed up the recovery of tropical forest.(咖啡垃圾可以加速热带森林的恢复)”是对文章内容最佳概括。故选C项。
32．B
33．B
34．A
35．C
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇新闻报道。本文报道了清华大学和深圳人民医院的一个团队在20个月内研制了新的抗体药物，可以将住院率和死亡率降低80%。
32．
细节理解题。通读第一和第二段，尤其是根据第二段中的“It can reduce the rate of hospitalization (住院治疗) and death by 80 percent (它可以将住院率和死亡率降低80%，研究小组组长张林奇说)”可知，该药物可以极大降低病人的死亡率。因此，根据第一段和第二段，我们对新药了解到的是B项“It dramatically improves the survival rate of patients.(它极大地提高了患者的存活率)”符合题意，故选B项。
33．
细节理解题。根据第四段“When a virus infects a cell, it relies on an important type of protein: the spike proteins (刺突蛋白) on its surface.The spike proteins serve as a key to unlocking a cell. If a virus cannot enter a cell, it will disappear immediately. The job of our antibodies is to block the virus from entering cells. (当病毒感染细胞时，它依赖于一种重要的蛋白质：其表面的刺突蛋白。刺突蛋白是解锁细胞的钥匙。如果病毒不能进入细胞，它会立即消失。我们的抗体的作用是阻止病毒进入细胞)”可知，我们的抗体的作用是阻止病毒进入细胞，而病毒进入细胞主要依靠其表面的刺突蛋白。因此，作者可能同意的说法是B项“Antibodies stop spike proteins entering a cell.(抗体阻止刺突蛋白进入细胞)”符合题意，故选B项。
34．
细节理解题。根据第四段“The qualities of the new drug make it especially useful for high-risk groups, such as frontline medical workers and people not suitable for vaccination due to various underlying health problems. (这种新药的质量使其特别适用于高危人群，如前线医务人员和由于各种潜在健康问题而不适合接种疫苗的人)”可知，这种新药适用于高危人群，如前线医务人员等。因此，根据文章，最适合服用这种药物的是A项“Doctors and nurses.(医生和护士)”符合题意，故选A项。
35．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Science is the key to solving the issue. Science has shown its power in all sectors (科学是解决这个问题的关键。科学在各个领域都显示了它的力量)”可知，张认为，科学是解决疫情的关键，高度重视科学的力量。因此，从最后一段可以推断出的是C项“Zhang had a high regard for the power of science.(张高度重视科学的力量)”符合题意，故选C项。
36．A
37．B
38．G
39．C
40．E
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要就学生如何提高注意力和记忆力提出了4点建议。
36．
根据文章开头“Students of all ages might have more on their minds now than ever before — from work, to school to all of the other distractions (分心的事物) pulling at them. So how can they be expected to concentrate, focus and memorize the educational materials they have in front of them each night (各个年龄段的孩子们都有许多分心的事物导致他们不能集中精力，那我们应该怎么办呢？)”可知，文章开头作者提出了问题，接下来A选项“It’s really difficult.( 这真的很难)”，选项中的“It”指代前句的内容，并且与后面的“But fortunately”构成转折关系，起到承上启下的过渡作用。故选A项。
37．
根据下文中的“Seems like a no-brainer, but keeping an extra piece of paper nearby when you are in class or at home will allow you to keep a note of what you just learned.(看起来是无脑的行为，但是不管是在课堂还是在家，手头边有一张纸可以让你随时记下你刚刚学过的东西)”可知，本段主要说明了要多做笔记。B选项“Write more things down.(多记笔记)”可以作为主旨句，与下文意思一致。故选B项。
38．
根据本段的主旨句“Review regularly(要有规律地复习)”可知，这一段强调复习的重要性。G选项中的“You can take 10 to 15 minutes to look over your notes and any material that you were given(每天花10到15分钟复习你的笔记和任何你手头上的资料)”与主旨句意思一致。故选G项。
39．
根据本段的主旨句“Don’t multitask.(不要多任务)”可知，这一段强调一次只做一件事。C选项“Put your focus on the one thing you are studying.(把你的精力放在你正在学习的一件事情上)”与主旨句意思一致。故选C项。
40．
根据本段的主旨句“Chop up for memory.(切碎去记忆)”可知，这一段强调把整块知识分割成小块知识去学习。E选项“Another way to help your memory is to break information into smaller pieces.(另外一个帮助你记忆的方法就是把信息切成更小的碎片)”与主旨句意思一致。故选E项。
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41-45 CBDAD 46-50 ACBDA 51-55 BCCAB 56-60 DADCB
61．us
62．what
63．successful
64．have been
65．a
66．possibility
67．Generally
68．to overcome
69．to
70．creating
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了克隆人类所面临的问题。
61．考查代词。句意：如果我们能把克隆人送去上学或工作，然后坐下来做我们真正想做的事情，那就太棒了。作介词for的宾语用代词的宾格，故填us。
62．考查宾语从句。句意同上，分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句，从句中的do缺少宾语，且指物，故填what。
63．考查形容词。句意：在过去的几十年里，克隆技术取得了重大进展，成功地克隆了各种动物。修饰名词cloning用形容词，故填successful
64．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，到目前为止，还没有克隆人。时间状语“So far”表明用现在完成时，根据“clones”可知there be句型中的be用复数，故填have been。
65．考查冠词。句意：在很大程度上，克隆技术已经成为流行文化的牺牲品，以至于公众很清楚它将会是什么样子。此处泛指“一个牺牲品”，victim是发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词，故填a。
66．考查名词。句意：在几小时或几天内克隆出一个成熟的我们自己 (就像你在电影中看到的那样) 是不可能的。作there be句型的表语用名词，故填possibility。
67．考查副词。句意：一般来说，我们已经有了使克隆成为现实的工具；在世界没对克隆人的科学家发出重大警告之前，我们只需要克服一些道德问题。修饰整个句子用副词，故填Generally。
68．考查非谓语动词。句意同上，因为那些道德问题还没克服，所以用不定式作定语，表示将来的情况，故填to overcome。
69．考查固定短语。句意：这就把问题留给了我们，那么，普通大众，你认为克隆是可以的吗 leave sth to sb表示“把某事/物留给某人”，故填to。
70．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些都是我们在成功克隆人类之前必须首先回答的问题。作介词in的宾语用动名词，故填creating。
71．1. 去掉when
2. make→makes
3.Besides→However
4. truly→true
5. half 后加an 或half 前面加a
6. get→got
7. where →that/which
8. excited→exciting
9. your→their
10. Run→Running
【解析】
【导语】
本文为一篇说明文，讲述了每天半小时的电子游戏能让青少年变得更聪明，但每天跑15分钟也有同样的效果。
【详解】
1.考查连词。句意：也许你的老师和父母曾经告诉过你很多次玩电子游戏是不好的。此处that引导的宾语从句中，playing video games为动名词做主语，is是系动词，bad做表语，when是多余的。故去掉when。
2.考查主谓一致。句意：它不利于你的睡眠，并且影响你的学习。It做主语，为三人称单数，且本篇陈述事实，故用一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故将make改为makes。
3.考查副词。句意：然而，这并不一定是真的。根据句意可知，前文说“似乎玩电子游戏没有什么好处”与此句构成转折关系，故将Besides改为However。
4.考查形容词。句意：然而，这并不一定是真的。分析可知，此处应用形容词做表语，故将truly改为true。
5.考查冠词。句意：在一项研究中，人们每天玩半个小时电子游戏。“半小时”表达为half an hour或者a half hour，故在half后加an或者half前加a。
6.考查时态。句意：科学家发现他们大脑中的某些部位变得更大了。根据本句中的found可知，研究结果是过去得到的，故应用一般过去时，故将get改为got。
7.考查定语从句。句意：它们是大脑中人们解决问题的区域。此句中the areas为先行词，指物，后跟定语从句，从句中缺少主语，故应用that/which引导，故将where改为that/which。
8.考查形容词。句意：当青少年听到这个消息时，这将会是令人激动的一刻。It作主语，指物，故应用exciting“令人激动的”修饰，故将excited改为exciting。
9.考查代词。句意：他们可以告诉他们的父母亲，电子游戏能让他们变得更聪明。此句主语为they，故后文代词应为their，故将your改为their。
10.考查动名词。句意：每天跑步15分钟也能让人变得更聪明。此处作主语，应用run的动名词形式，故将Run改为Running。
作文范文：
Dear Jackson,
How's it going Thank you for inviting me but I'm awfully sorry that I failed to go to enjoy the “hot” Christmas with your family. I had been in hospital for several days when I received your invitation.
Now I'm happy to know you've gained the important chance to participate in the Chinese Bridge Competition in China. How wonderful it is! It's just during the Chinese Spring Festival. I sincerely invite you to my family to spend the great festival, which is sure to leave a deep and unforgettable impression on you.
Looking forward to your reply so that I can make some detailed arrangements for your coming.
Wish you all the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
答案第1页，共2页
答案第17页，共17页
