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Unit10 I’d like some noodles. (SectionA2d-3c)导学案
学生姓名 班级 序号
课题内容 Unit10 I’d like some noodles. Section A 2d-3c
学习目标与核心素养 1. 能够初步感知不定代词some和any的用法。2. 能够分辨并能正确使用可数名词和不可数名词。3. 能够掌握would like结构的用法，并且能够熟练运 用其肯定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句形式。
学习重点 正确使用would like.正确区分可数名词和不可数名词。
学习难点
【预习】
Step1 译一译
1. 想要 __________ 2. 多大号 ______________
3. 点菜 __________ 4. 一大碗 ______________
5. 牛肉面 __________ 6. tomato(复数） ____________
7. potato(复数）_________ 8. large(反义词） _____________
Step2 想一想
1.May I have your order ”中的have可以换成哪个单词？
____________________________________________
2."Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup ”中的is可以换成are吗？为什么？
____________________________________________
3.下面哪些词既是可数名词又是不可数名词？
________________________________________________________________________
4.句子翻译。
1). 你想要什么面条？________________________________
2). 请给我来牛肉面。________________________________
3). 你想要什么碗的？________________________________
4). 请给我来大碗的。 ___________________________
5). 你想来一个大碗吗？___________________________
6). 好的。___________________________
7). 西红柿鸡蛋汤里有肉吗 _______________________________
8).不，没有。 __________________________________
【探究】
Task1:2d
1.Read 2d and answer the following questions.
1）What would they like
2）Are there any tomatoes in the beef soup
3）What vegetables in the beef soup
4） What size of beef soup would they like
5）How many bowls of beef soup do they need
3. Language points
1)May I take your order 请问您可以点菜了吗？
order 在句中作名词，意为“点菜”。 take one’s order 表示“点菜”。
“May I take your order ” 是服务员询问顾客是否可以开始点餐的交际用语。
例如： 我们可以通过电话订餐。______________________________
您可以点菜了吗 是的，请给我来一杯咖啡。______________________________
另：order 作名词，还可意为“命令；指示”。give orders 意为“下命令”；take orders 意为“听从命令”。
【拓展延伸1】order的其他用法：
(1) 作动词，意为“点菜；订购”。
Nowadays, many people like to order things on line.
现在，许多人喜欢在网上订购物品。
(2) 作动词，意为“命令”。 order sb. to do sth. 表示“命令某人做某事”。
The policeman ordered him to stay here. 警察命令他待在这儿。
(3) 作名词，意为“条理；顺序”。
Please put all the books back in the right order before you leave.
在你离开之前，请把所有的书按照正确的顺序放回。
【拓展延伸2】点餐时服务员的常用表达还有：
Are you ready to order 你可以点餐了吗？What would you like 你想吃(喝)些什么？Here's the menu. 给您菜单。
点餐时顾客的常用表达有:
May I/we have the menu, please 我(们)可以看一下菜单吗？
I'd like to order... 我想点……
We'd like… 我们想要……
2)We'd also like gongbao chicken and some mapo tofu with rice.
我们也想要宫保鸡丁和一些带有米饭的麻婆豆腐。
此处with是介词,意为“具有,带着”,其引导的介词短语with rice在此作后置定语。如：西红柿牛肉面beef and tomato noodles可以换成noodles with beef and tomatoes。
例如： 这里有一个带有六个房间的房子。______________________________
中国是一个历史悠久的国家。______________________________
3)--Are there any vegetables in the beef soup
--Yes. There are some tomatoes.
some和any都表示“一些”，均可修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，但二者是有区别的。
some一般用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句中。
any一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
选用some或any填空。
(1) Please ask ________ boys to come here.
(2) —Would you like ________ more soup —Yes, please.
(3) —Is there ________ tea in the cup —Yes, there is ________ tea in it.
Task2:Grammar focus
would like用法
1. would like表示“想要”，与want同义，但比want更委婉。
would like中的would可缩写为’d。would like没有人称和数的变化，后面可接名词。
would like to do sth. 愿意做某事
would like sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
e.g. ________________a small bowl of soup. 我想要一小碗汤。
____________________to play tennis. 她想打网球。
My father __________ me to go home early.
我爸爸想让我早点回家。
2.句型Would you like some … 你想要一些……吗？
常用于征求对方的意见。肯定回答常用Yes, please.，而否定回答常用No, thanks.。需要注意的是，在该句型中要用some，而不用any，以表示说话人希望得到肯定回答。
e.g. — ______________mutton noodles 你想要羊肉面吗？
— Yes, _______. / No, _______.是的。/ 不，谢谢。
3.另外Would you like to … 你愿意去做……吗？
该句型表示向对方有礼貌地提出建议或发出邀请，其中like可用love替换。
— Would you like / love to play football with me
你想要和我一起踢足球吗？
— Yes, I’d like / love to. 是的，我非常愿意。
— I’d like / love to, but I’m too busy. 我非常愿意，但我太忙了。
二、可数名词与不可数名词用法对比
可数名词变复数的规则变化
不可数名词量的表达：
不可数名词的量可以用 “a/an/基数词+表示量的名词 + of + 不可数名词” 表示，这些表示量的名词有单复数形式的变化。这一结构作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与表示量的名词保持一致。
There is a bottle of juice on the table. 桌子上有一瓶果汁。(谓语动词is与a bottle保持一致)
There are three bowls of mutton soup on the table. 桌子上有三碗羊肉汤。(谓语动词are与three bowls保持一致)
Task3、 Finish 3a-3c
beef, chicken, bowl, water, cabbage, strawberry, milk, ice-cream, mutton, salad, carrot
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Unit 10 I'd like some noodles.
人教新目标版 七年级下
2d&Grammar focus-3c优质课
Lead in
Warming-up
Enjoy a video.
Mine sweeping
扫雷游戏
单词下埋着6颗雷，学生选择单词并读出，
如果单词下没有雷则可得分，如果有，则不得分。
Game time
1
1
3
3
1
1
1
4
2
2
2
2
order
beef
yet
large
one bowl of
chicken
size
bowl
tomato
carrots
would like
medium
mutton
potato
cabbage
special
what kind
what size
noodle
would
Warming up
Ask and answer in pairs.
A: What kind of noodles would you like
B: I’d like ..and ...noodles.
A: What size (bowl of noodles) would you like
B: I'd like a ... bowl of noodles.
Practice
1. Where are they
2.What are the girl and the boy doing
3.What is the waitress doing
They’re ordering food.
She’s taking the girls’ order.
At the restaurant.
What would they like
Look and discuss.
New drills
customer
waitress
order the food
take the order
menu
customer
take one’s order 点菜
1.What would they like
They would like......
gongbao chicken
mapo tofu with rice
beef soup
宫保鸡丁
带米饭的麻婆豆腐
Read the conversation in 2d and answer the questions.
2. Are there any tomatoes in the beef soup
3. What vegetables in the beef soup
4. What size of beef soup would they like
5.How many bowls of beef soup do they need
Yes, there are.
There are some tomatoes in it .
They'd like a large bowl of beef soup.
They need one bowl of beef soup.
Waitress: Good afternoon. May I take your order
Sally: Yes. Are there any vegetables in the beef soup
Waitress: Yes. There are some tomatoes.
Sally: OK. We’d like one bowl of beef soup.
Waitress: Sure. What size would you like
Sally: Large, please.
Tom: We’d also like gongbao chicken and some mapo tofu with rice.
Waitress: OK. One large bowl of beef soup, one gongbao chicken, and
one mapo tofu with rice.
Tom: Yes, that’s right.
请问您可以点菜了吗？
牛肉汤里有蔬菜吗？
你们想要多大碗的？
宫保鸡丁
麻婆豆腐
Role-play the conversation.
2d
Language points
May I take your order 请问您可以点菜了吗？
order 在句中作名词，意为“点菜”。 take one’s order 表示“点菜”。
“May I take your order ” 是服务员询问顾客是否可以开始点餐的交际用语。
例如： 我们可以通过电话订餐。______________________________
您可以点菜了吗 是的，请给我来一杯咖啡。
______________________________
We can take our orders on the phone.
— May I take your order — Yes, I’d like a cup of coffee, please.
另：order 作名词，还可意为“命令；指示”。give orders 意为“下命令”；take orders 意为“听从命令”。
【拓展延伸1】order的其他用法：
(1) 作动词，意为“点菜；订购”。
Nowadays, many people like to order things on line.
现在，许多人喜欢在网上订购物品。
(2) 作动词，意为“命令”。 order sb. to do sth. 表示“命令某人做某事”。
The policeman ordered him to stay here. 警察命令他待在这儿。
(3) 作名词，意为“条理；顺序”。
Please put all the books back in the right order before you leave.
在你离开之前，请把所有的书按照正确的顺序放回。
【拓展延伸2】点餐时服务员的常用表达还有：
Are you ready to order 你可以点餐了吗？What would you like 你想吃(喝)些什么？Here's the menu. 给您菜单。
May I/we have the menu, please 我(们)可以看一下菜单吗？
I'd like to order... 我想点……
We'd like… 我们想要……
点餐时顾客的常用表达有:
We'd also like gongbao chicken and some mapo tofu with rice.
我们也想要宫保鸡丁和一些带有米饭的麻婆豆腐。
此处with是介词,意为“具有,带着”,其引导的介词短语with rice在此作后置定语。如：西红柿牛肉面beef and tomato noodles可以换成noodles with beef and tomatoes。
例如： 这里有一个带有六个房间的房子。______________________________
中国是一个历史悠久的国家。
______________________________
There is a house with six rooms.
China is a country wiht long history.
--Are there any vegetables in the beef soup
--Yes. There are some tomatoes.
some和any都表示“一些”，均可修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，但二者是有区别的。
some一般用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句中。
any一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
选用some或any填空。
(1) Please ask ________ boys to come here.
(2) —Would you like ________ more soup —Yes, please.
(3) —Is there ________ tea in the cup
—Yes, there is ________ tea in it.
some
some
any
some
50
40
60
30
20
10
Read the conversation loudly.Then role play in pairs.
Waiter: Good afternoon. ...
Sally: Yes. Are there ...
Waiter : Yes. There are ....
Sally : OK. We’d like ....
Waiter : Sure. What size ...
Sally : Large, please.
Tom : We’d also like ....
Waiter: OK. One large ....
Tom : Yes, that’s right.
Role play
Complete the sentences.
1. 你想要什么面条？________________________________
2. 请给我来牛肉面。________________________________
3. 你想要什么碗的？________________________________
4. 请给我来大碗的。 ___________________________
5. 你想来一个大碗吗？___________________________
6. 好的。___________________________
What size would you like
I’d like a large bowl, please.
I’d like beef noodles, please.
What kind of noodles would you like
Would you like a large bowl
Yes, please.
Practice
7. 西红柿鸡蛋汤里有肉吗
_______________________________
8.不，没有。 __________________________________
9. I'd = ____________ 10. She'd = _________
11. 可数名词有：bowls, apples, carrots, _______________________
12. 不可数名词有：bread, milk, water,
_______________________________
13. 既是可数又是不可数的名词：salad, chicken, ice cream, ______________
No, there isn’t any. /No, there’s no meat.
Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup
cabbage, cake
beef, meat, mutton
I would
She would
oranges, strawberries
What kind of noodles would you like I’d like beef noodles, please.
What size would you like I’d like a large bowl, please.
Would you like a large bowl Yes, please.
Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup No, there isn’t any./
No, there’s no meat.
Read loudly together.
Countable nouns Uncountable nouns Countable and
uncountable nouns
bowls, apples, carrots,
oranges, strawberries beef, meat, milk,
mutton, water chicken, salad, ice-cream,
cabbage, cake
I’d = I would
She’d = She would
Grammar Focus
would like表示“想要”，与want同义，但比want更委婉。
would like中的would可缩写为’d。would like没有人称和数的变化，后面可接名词。
would like to do sth. 愿意做某事
would like sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
e.g. ________________a small bowl of soup. 我想要一小碗汤。
____________________to play tennis. 她想打网球。
My father __________ me to go home early.
我爸爸想让我早点回家。
I would / I’d like
She would / She’d like
would like
would like 用法总结
句型Would you like some … 你想要一些……吗？
常用于征求对方的意见。肯定回答常用Yes, please.，而否定回答常用No, thanks.。需要注意的是，在该句型中要用some，而不用any，以表示说话人希望得到肯定回答。
e.g. — ______________mutton noodles
你想要羊肉面吗？
— Yes, _______. / No, _______.是的。/ 不，谢谢。
Would you like
please thanks
另外Would you like to … 你愿意去做……吗？
该句型表示向对方有礼貌地提出建议或发出邀请，其中like可用love替换。
— Would you like / love to play football with me
你想要和我一起踢足球吗？
— Yes, I’d like / love to. 是的，我非常愿意。
— I’d like / love to, but I’m too busy.
我非常愿意，但我太忙了。
Read these sentences and pay attention to some and any.
There’s some milk in the fridge.
There isn’t any milk in the fridge.
There are some eggs in the fridge.
We don’t have any shirts in your size.
There are some tomatoes in the beef soup.
There aren’t any sweets in the box.
Are there any vegetables in the beef soup
Is there any news from Harry
Would you like some coffee
some/any通常用在什么
句式中？表达什么含义？
some 常译作“一些”，多用于肯定句，也用在疑问句中，表示期望对方肯定的答复，以示礼貌； any表示“任何”，通常用于否定句和疑问句中。
Read these sentences and pay attention to some and any.
There’s some milk in the fridge.
There isn’t any milk in the fridge.
There are some eggs in the fridge.
We don’t have any shirts in your size.
There are some tomatoes in the beef soup.
There aren’t any sweets in the box.
Are there any vegetables in the beef soup
Is there any news from Harry
Would you like some coffee
some/any通常可以用来修饰或限定什么词？
some/any通常接可数名词复数和不可数名词，表示不确定的数量。
可数名词与不可数名词用法对比
可数名词 不可数名词
有单数和复数之分。如：a box, two boxes。 没有复数形式。如：beef, mutton, meat, milk。
(1) 其前可直接用不定冠词a/an或具体的数词修饰，表示数量。如：a bowl ,an orange, two potatoes。
(2) 可用定冠词the修饰，表示特指，如：the girl(这个女孩)。 (1) 其前不能用不定冠词a/an或数词修饰。
(2) 可用定冠词the修饰，表示特指，如：the bread(这块面包)。
可用some, any, few, a few, many, lots of, a lot of等修饰。 可用some, any, little, a little, much, a lot of, lots of等修饰。
询问数量多少用how many。 询问量的多少用how much。
类别 构成方法 例词
一般情况 词尾加-s cat—cats , bag—bags
以s, x, ch, sh等结尾的名词 词尾加-es class—classes , box—boxes
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词 把y改为i，再加-es family—families ,
baby—babies
以f或fe结尾的名词 把f或fe变为v，再加-es life—lives , wife—wives
以o结尾的名词 有生命的加-es，无生命的加-s zoo—zoos, radio—radios
tomato—tomatoes
hero—heroes
可数名词变复数的规则变化
不可数名词量的表达
不可数名词的量可以用 “a/an/基数词+表示量的名词 + of + 不可数名词” 表示，这些表示量的名词有单复数形式的变化。这一结构作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与表示量的名词保持一致。
There is a bottle of juice on the table. 桌子上有一瓶果汁。(谓语动词is与a bottle保持一致)
There are three bowls of mutton soup on the table. 桌子上有三碗羊肉汤。(谓语动词are与three bowls保持一致)
a. They keep a chicken in the back yard.
____________________________________
b. Would you like some chicken
____________________________________
c. There are three cabbages in the kitchen.
____________________________________
d. There is no cabbage in the soup.
____________________________________
Translate the sentences and pay attention to the red words.
他们在后院养了一只鸡。
你想吃鸡肉吗？
厨房里有三颗卷心菜。
汤里没有卷心菜。
chicken作“鸡肉”讲时是不可数名词。
chicken作“小鸡”讲时是可数名词。
cabbage作“卷心菜”讲时是可数名词。
cabbage作“卷心菜（的物质）”讲时是不可数名词。
Complete the conversation below.
3a
1. May I have your order ___
2. What kind of noodles would
you like ___
3. We have beef, chicken, mutton,
cabbage, potato, tomato... ___
4. Yes, there are some carrots. ___
5. Sure. What size would you like ___
6. We have large, medium and small
bowls. ___
d
a. What kind of noodles do you have
b. Oh, a medium bowl, please.
c. OK, I’d like the mutton noodles
then.
d. I’d like some noodles, please.
e. What sizes do you have
f. Are there any vegetables in the
mutton noodles
a
f
c
e
b
1._________________________________________
_________________________________________
2._________________________________________ (size)
_________________________________________ (medium)
3._________________________________________ (any/cabbage/beef noodles)
_________________________________________ (no)
Write questions and answers using the words in brackets.
3b
(chicken/beef/tomatoes)
What kind of noodles would you like (kind)
I’d like chicken and beef noodles with tomatoes.
What size would you like
I’d like a medium bowl, please.
Is there any cabbage in the beef noodles
No, there isn’t any.
Look at the pictures and match the pictures with the food.
c. hamburger
d. potato salad
a. tomato and
egg rice
b. beef and
carrot noodles
_____ _____ ______ ______
c
d
a
b
Work in small groups. Who would like the food below
Write their names on the cards above the food.
3c
Anna, what would you like to eat
I’d like beef and carrot noodles.
Make a report about their choice in your group.
In our group, Sally and Tom would like some hamburgers. Anna and Jim would like tomato and egg rice. Nobody would like potato salad.
...
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