7B Unit4 Finding your way （Grammar）
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| 名称 | 7B Unit4 Finding your way （Grammar） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2013-04-09 18:31:30 | ||
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课件49张PPT。Grammar A
Using a, an and the
冠 词New words and phrases:
cage n. 笼子，鸟笼
across prep. 在…对面;穿过,横过
inside prep. 在…里面
outside prep. 在…外面
above prep. 在…上面
below prep. 在…下面
sign n. 指示牌
over prep. 在…上面
bench n. 长椅Can you read them?
1 /keid?/ 2 /?`kr?s/
3 /?in`said/ 4 /?a?t`said/
5 /?`b?v/ 6 /bi`l??/
7 /sain/ 8 /`??v?(r)/
9 /bent?/1、冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。
2、冠词分为不定冠词a(an)和定冠词the两种。不定冠词a/an常用来泛指某
人或某物，定冠词the常用来指特定的某人或某物。
重点归纳： It is ________ .The panda is eating bamboo.a panda It is ________ .The monkey is eating an apple a monkeyIt is __________ .__________ is walking .an elephantThe elephantIt is ________ .The apple is red.an appleWatch and discuss in groups the difference between a and ana panda an elephant
a monkey an apple结论：a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。小试身手：用a或an填空___ lion ___bird ___orange
___“L” ___giraffe ___ old man
___ “u” ___umbrella
___ interesting book ___ hour
___ honest boyaaanananananaaan注意：an是放于元音音素前，而不是元音字母前。an结论：
1 当我们首次提到某人或某物时，
在前面用不定冠词a/an。
2 当我们再次提到某人或某物时，我们在前面加定冠词“the”。
3 a用于辅音音素开头的词前，
an用于元音音素开头的词前。《评价手册》 P46 I1 a, an, the2 a, an3 the4 固定搭配不定冠词a、an的用法
1、表示一类人或事物中的“任何”
一个，相当于汉语中“一”，但不用
于强调数目的概念。
2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。
3、表示单位
4、表示“一类”
5、 26个字母中以开头为元音音素发音的字母有：a, e, i, o, f [ef], h [eit?], l [el],
m [em], n [en], r [a:], s [es],
x [eks] 。定冠词the的用法
1、文章中第一次出现的可数名词前
用a (an)，下次再出现此名词时则 用the
2、名词后有表示范围、地点的介词短 语限定时
3、序数词前表示顺序时
4、形容词最高级前及only修饰的名词前
5、用于表示世界上独一无二的物体名
词前6、表示东、南、西、北的名词前
7、姓氏的复数形式前时，表示一家
人或一姓的夫妇二人
8、the＋普通名词构成专有名词。
9、play＋乐器表示弹奏时，该乐器名词前加the。
10、the＋形容词（形容词名词化），表示一类人或事物
11、用在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群
岛名称的前面小试身手：用适当的冠词填空，为什么？1.We live on ___third floor of the tall building.
2.____ Whites are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.
3.My cousin ,Amy,like playing ___ violin.
4.____ Earth goes around ___ sun.
5.I believe you are ____best singer .
6.____ rich should try their best to help
___ poor.
7 –I can see ___ kite over there. The thethethetheThetheThea--Where’s ___ kite? I can’t see it.
8 There’s ___ famous university in this city.
9 Everyone has ___ mouth, ___ nose, two eyes and two ears.
10 Which is the biggest, ___ Sun, ___ Earth, or ___ Moon?
5 Kate is ___ English girl and I am
___ Chinese girl.
6 –Who’s ___ man over there?
--Oh, he’s __ friend of my father’s.theaaathethetheaantheaFun in the zoo (P47)1 a2 a3 The4 the5 an6 a7 a8 an9 the10 theNotes:
1 lie on the grass 躺在草地上
lie on 躺在…上
lying是lie的现在分词形式
2 look like 看起来像…
3 in an open area 在一片开放的区域
4 in a very big cage在一个很大的笼子里
5 What can you see across it?
你能看到桥对面有什么？
6 go across the bridge 走过桥不用冠词的场合
1、表示季节、月份的名词前一般不加冠词。
2、表示一周中七日的名称前一般不加冠词。
3、学科、国名、洲名前一般不加冠词。
4、在一些专有名词（语言、地名、节假日）之前不加冠词
5、表示某一概念，而不是某具体工作的部门时，名词前不加冠词。
6、表示一日三餐的名词前不加冠词
7、表示交通工具的手段时，用by＋名词表
示，该名词前不用冠词。
8、动名词前一般不用冠词。9、球类、棋类、游戏名称前不加冠词。
10、名词＋数词表示顺序时，前面不加 冠词the
11、名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定 代词、名词所有格或any和no时，均不再用冠词
12、表示时间或地点的一些介词＋名词的词组和一些固定词组中，均不加冠词
13、家庭成员的称呼、称呼语或只一人担任的职务名词前不用冠词一试身手:用a, an, the或“/”填空1.--Is there __ post office near your home.
--Yes .It’s at the end of ___ road.
2.Is __ New York ___ capital of __ America?
3.Are you going to play __ basketball after school.
4.--I can see __ kite just now.
--Where is ___ kite now?aa/thethethe//《补充习题》 P29 A11 a, The, the2 a, an, the3 a, the4 the, the, the5 /, theA2 1 a2 a3 The4 a5 The6 the7 the8 the9 a10 anP31 A1 a CD2 music3 the CD4 a pair of trainers5 volleyball6 a book7 an interesting trip8 the moon9 the bookGrammar B
Prepositions of place
方位介词方位介词常用来表示物体的位置We study ___ school every
day.Tom lives ___ Washington D.C., the USA.atinalongMillie is walking ______ the road.alongA cat is sleeping ___ the balcony.onupdownKitty is climbing ___ the hill.upDaniel is walking _____ the stairs.downfromtoAmy is walking ____ the sofa to the window.fromSandy is going ___ the library.toGrandpa Zhang is _________.
The little girl is __________.on the lefton the rightinsideoutsideThe first bear is ______ the box.
The second bear is ______ the box.insideoutsideSome people
are standing _________ the spring(喷泉).in front ofThere are some fruits ______ the boy.behindacrossSimon is swimming ______ the pool.acrossthroughA train is going _______ a tunnel.throughoverEddie is jumping _____ the chair.overA boy is lying ______ the tree.underThere is a bookshelf
(书架) _____ my desk.aboveThe sofa is _____ those two pictures.belowThe bank is _______ the
hotel and the restaurant.betweenThere are some butterflies
______ the flowers.amongA waiter is ____________
Amy.next to/besideAn office worker is _______ the desk.oppositeNotes:
1 The flowers are in front of the shop.
花在商店的前面。
in front of指"在某物外部的前面”,而in the front of则指"在某物内部的前面”
2 inside the shop 在商店里面
3 outside the shop 在商店外面
4 above the drinks 在饮料的上方
5 below the food 在食物的下方
6 The sign is over the bench.
指示牌在长椅的上方。The man is ______ the tree.
The hills are ______the forest.
The birds are ___the tree .
The chair is _______the basket and the table.一试身手：用适当的方位介词填空underbehindinbetweenIn the park (P48)1.on 2.Beside/Next to 3.on 4.In front of 5.in 6.under 7.Between 8.on1 on the left 在左边
2 on the right 在右边
3 chat on the bench 在长椅上聊天《评价手册》 P47 III1.between 2.on3.above 4.near/next to 5.between 6.on IV1 up2 opposite3 in front of4 between5 in6 on7 next to8 under9 across10 near1 over a river2 on Kate’s desk,next to/beside,above her deskV《补充习题》 P30 B11.in 2.under3.above 4.in/inside 5.on 6.next to/beside 1.on 2.beside/next toB2 3.between 4.on 5.above 6.under 7.inside/inP31 B1.from 2.to 3.Turn right 4.along 5.Turn left 6.along 7.left 8.crossTest ( )1.We live on ______third floor the tall building. A. a B. an C. the D./ ( )2.I like playing ____ basketball, while my sister likes playing the piano. A. a B. an C. the D./ ( )3.There are about 365 days in __ year. A. a B. an C. the D./CDA( )4.---What do you want to be
when you grow up? ---I want to be ___ social worker.
Many people need our help. A. a B. an C. the D./
( )5.______Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. A. a B. an C. the D./AC( )6.---Why are you standing ,Alice? ---I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting __ me. A. behind B. next to
C. beside D. in front of ( )7.What a sunny day !Let’s go boating ___ the lake, shall we? A. on B. in C. over D. aboveDACan you spell them?
1 /keid?/ 2 /?`kr?s/
3 /?in`said/ 4 /?a?t`said/
5 /?`b?v/ 6 /bi`l??/
7 /sain/ 8 /`??v?(r)/
9 /bent?/
Using a, an and the
冠 词New words and phrases:
cage n. 笼子，鸟笼
across prep. 在…对面;穿过,横过
inside prep. 在…里面
outside prep. 在…外面
above prep. 在…上面
below prep. 在…下面
sign n. 指示牌
over prep. 在…上面
bench n. 长椅Can you read them?
1 /keid?/ 2 /?`kr?s/
3 /?in`said/ 4 /?a?t`said/
5 /?`b?v/ 6 /bi`l??/
7 /sain/ 8 /`??v?(r)/
9 /bent?/1、冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。
2、冠词分为不定冠词a(an)和定冠词the两种。不定冠词a/an常用来泛指某
人或某物，定冠词the常用来指特定的某人或某物。
重点归纳： It is ________ .The panda is eating bamboo.a panda It is ________ .The monkey is eating an apple a monkeyIt is __________ .__________ is walking .an elephantThe elephantIt is ________ .The apple is red.an appleWatch and discuss in groups the difference between a and ana panda an elephant
a monkey an apple结论：a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。小试身手：用a或an填空___ lion ___bird ___orange
___“L” ___giraffe ___ old man
___ “u” ___umbrella
___ interesting book ___ hour
___ honest boyaaanananananaaan注意：an是放于元音音素前，而不是元音字母前。an结论：
1 当我们首次提到某人或某物时，
在前面用不定冠词a/an。
2 当我们再次提到某人或某物时，我们在前面加定冠词“the”。
3 a用于辅音音素开头的词前，
an用于元音音素开头的词前。《评价手册》 P46 I1 a, an, the2 a, an3 the4 固定搭配不定冠词a、an的用法
1、表示一类人或事物中的“任何”
一个，相当于汉语中“一”，但不用
于强调数目的概念。
2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。
3、表示单位
4、表示“一类”
5、 26个字母中以开头为元音音素发音的字母有：a, e, i, o, f [ef], h [eit?], l [el],
m [em], n [en], r [a:], s [es],
x [eks] 。定冠词the的用法
1、文章中第一次出现的可数名词前
用a (an)，下次再出现此名词时则 用the
2、名词后有表示范围、地点的介词短 语限定时
3、序数词前表示顺序时
4、形容词最高级前及only修饰的名词前
5、用于表示世界上独一无二的物体名
词前6、表示东、南、西、北的名词前
7、姓氏的复数形式前时，表示一家
人或一姓的夫妇二人
8、the＋普通名词构成专有名词。
9、play＋乐器表示弹奏时，该乐器名词前加the。
10、the＋形容词（形容词名词化），表示一类人或事物
11、用在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群
岛名称的前面小试身手：用适当的冠词填空，为什么？1.We live on ___third floor of the tall building.
2.____ Whites are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.
3.My cousin ,Amy,like playing ___ violin.
4.____ Earth goes around ___ sun.
5.I believe you are ____best singer .
6.____ rich should try their best to help
___ poor.
7 –I can see ___ kite over there. The thethethetheThetheThea--Where’s ___ kite? I can’t see it.
8 There’s ___ famous university in this city.
9 Everyone has ___ mouth, ___ nose, two eyes and two ears.
10 Which is the biggest, ___ Sun, ___ Earth, or ___ Moon?
5 Kate is ___ English girl and I am
___ Chinese girl.
6 –Who’s ___ man over there?
--Oh, he’s __ friend of my father’s.theaaathethetheaantheaFun in the zoo (P47)1 a2 a3 The4 the5 an6 a7 a8 an9 the10 theNotes:
1 lie on the grass 躺在草地上
lie on 躺在…上
lying是lie的现在分词形式
2 look like 看起来像…
3 in an open area 在一片开放的区域
4 in a very big cage在一个很大的笼子里
5 What can you see across it?
你能看到桥对面有什么？
6 go across the bridge 走过桥不用冠词的场合
1、表示季节、月份的名词前一般不加冠词。
2、表示一周中七日的名称前一般不加冠词。
3、学科、国名、洲名前一般不加冠词。
4、在一些专有名词（语言、地名、节假日）之前不加冠词
5、表示某一概念，而不是某具体工作的部门时，名词前不加冠词。
6、表示一日三餐的名词前不加冠词
7、表示交通工具的手段时，用by＋名词表
示，该名词前不用冠词。
8、动名词前一般不用冠词。9、球类、棋类、游戏名称前不加冠词。
10、名词＋数词表示顺序时，前面不加 冠词the
11、名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定 代词、名词所有格或any和no时，均不再用冠词
12、表示时间或地点的一些介词＋名词的词组和一些固定词组中，均不加冠词
13、家庭成员的称呼、称呼语或只一人担任的职务名词前不用冠词一试身手:用a, an, the或“/”填空1.--Is there __ post office near your home.
--Yes .It’s at the end of ___ road.
2.Is __ New York ___ capital of __ America?
3.Are you going to play __ basketball after school.
4.--I can see __ kite just now.
--Where is ___ kite now?aa/thethethe//《补充习题》 P29 A11 a, The, the2 a, an, the3 a, the4 the, the, the5 /, theA2 1 a2 a3 The4 a5 The6 the7 the8 the9 a10 anP31 A1 a CD2 music3 the CD4 a pair of trainers5 volleyball6 a book7 an interesting trip8 the moon9 the bookGrammar B
Prepositions of place
方位介词方位介词常用来表示物体的位置We study ___ school every
day.Tom lives ___ Washington D.C., the USA.atinalongMillie is walking ______ the road.alongA cat is sleeping ___ the balcony.onupdownKitty is climbing ___ the hill.upDaniel is walking _____ the stairs.downfromtoAmy is walking ____ the sofa to the window.fromSandy is going ___ the library.toGrandpa Zhang is _________.
The little girl is __________.on the lefton the rightinsideoutsideThe first bear is ______ the box.
The second bear is ______ the box.insideoutsideSome people
are standing _________ the spring(喷泉).in front ofThere are some fruits ______ the boy.behindacrossSimon is swimming ______ the pool.acrossthroughA train is going _______ a tunnel.throughoverEddie is jumping _____ the chair.overA boy is lying ______ the tree.underThere is a bookshelf
(书架) _____ my desk.aboveThe sofa is _____ those two pictures.belowThe bank is _______ the
hotel and the restaurant.betweenThere are some butterflies
______ the flowers.amongA waiter is ____________
Amy.next to/besideAn office worker is _______ the desk.oppositeNotes:
1 The flowers are in front of the shop.
花在商店的前面。
in front of指"在某物外部的前面”,而in the front of则指"在某物内部的前面”
2 inside the shop 在商店里面
3 outside the shop 在商店外面
4 above the drinks 在饮料的上方
5 below the food 在食物的下方
6 The sign is over the bench.
指示牌在长椅的上方。The man is ______ the tree.
The hills are ______the forest.
The birds are ___the tree .
The chair is _______the basket and the table.一试身手：用适当的方位介词填空underbehindinbetweenIn the park (P48)1.on 2.Beside/Next to 3.on 4.In front of 5.in 6.under 7.Between 8.on1 on the left 在左边
2 on the right 在右边
3 chat on the bench 在长椅上聊天《评价手册》 P47 III1.between 2.on3.above 4.near/next to 5.between 6.on IV1 up2 opposite3 in front of4 between5 in6 on7 next to8 under9 across10 near1 over a river2 on Kate’s desk,next to/beside,above her deskV《补充习题》 P30 B11.in 2.under3.above 4.in/inside 5.on 6.next to/beside 1.on 2.beside/next toB2 3.between 4.on 5.above 6.under 7.inside/inP31 B1.from 2.to 3.Turn right 4.along 5.Turn left 6.along 7.left 8.crossTest ( )1.We live on ______third floor the tall building. A. a B. an C. the D./ ( )2.I like playing ____ basketball, while my sister likes playing the piano. A. a B. an C. the D./ ( )3.There are about 365 days in __ year. A. a B. an C. the D./CDA( )4.---What do you want to be
when you grow up? ---I want to be ___ social worker.
Many people need our help. A. a B. an C. the D./
( )5.______Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. A. a B. an C. the D./AC( )6.---Why are you standing ,Alice? ---I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting __ me. A. behind B. next to
C. beside D. in front of ( )7.What a sunny day !Let’s go boating ___ the lake, shall we? A. on B. in C. over D. aboveDACan you spell them?
1 /keid?/ 2 /?`kr?s/
3 /?in`said/ 4 /?a?t`said/
5 /?`b?v/ 6 /bi`l??/
7 /sain/ 8 /`??v?(r)/
9 /bent?/