(共45张PPT)
Unit 3 Diverse Cultures
Period 4
Reading for Writing
新人教版（2019）
根据中文含义填空
Review
1. A tropical storm is gaining strength in the eastern ________(大西洋).
2. This incident led to the breakout of the global ________(金融)crisis.
3. I had to hold my stomach in to zip up my ______ (牛仔裤).
4. She gave a reading from her latest volume of _______ (诗).
5. The cloths are available there at _______ (超级)discount prices!
6. This portable seat ______ (折叠)flat for easy storage.
7. These ____________ (蘑菇) would make a delicious side dish.
8. The paths are often very rocky so strong ______ (靴子) are advisable.
Atlantic
poetry
jeans
boots
mushrooms
folds
super
financial
Key words
settle
[ setl]v.
[积累]settle down
settle an argument
reach a settlement
construction
[k n str k n] n.
[积累]under construction
construction industry
road construction
suit
[su t]vt.&n.
[积累]
suit's needs/tastes
be suitable to do sth.
contain
[k n te n] vt.
[积累]
contain oneself
contain one 's feelings
climate
[ kla m t] n.
[同义词]weather
mild
[ma ld] adj.
[同义词]gentle
material
[m t ri l]n.&adj.
Key words
tai chi
Key phrases
to name but a few
Discussion
Where do you think you can experience the Chinese real taste of
Chinatown
Chinese architecture
Chinese food
Chinese souvenirs
Chinese goods
1 What are the famous tourist sites in the Chinatown of San Francisco
Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity
Discussion
1 Read the introduction to the Chinatown in San Francisco and answer the questions.
Dragon Gate
Ti How Temple
Bank of Canton
Portsmouth Square
2 What else can you do there
Discussion
We can explore the interesting sights, experience traditional Chinese culture, go sopping, eat Chinese food,and so on.
What is the advantage of using this title What information can you find from the title
Pre-Reading
WELCOME TO CHINATOWN!
①The title is concise and eye-catching, which can attract readers' attention and arouse their interest in reading the article.
②According to the title of the article, we can understand that this is an introductory
text with the nature of tourism publicity. This article will give a comprehensive
description of Chinatown in San Francisco and call on people to visit it.
WELCOME TO CHINATOWN!
\
\
The Chinatown in San Francisco is the biggest in America, and also
the oldest. It is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors
each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge. The climate is mild all
year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit.
Reading
Para.1:A Brief introduction
Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the
railroad construction and gold rush period. What started as
a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into
a centre for Chinese culture. The majority of residents in
Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not
speak English fluently. This allows visitors to experience a
real taste of China.
Reading
Para.2:history + residents + language
distinctive
special
experience a real taste of China
Reading
Most of Chinatown was destroyed in the 1906 earthquake, but the city and residents rebuilt it, taking care to include lots of Chinese architecture. Traditionally visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using materials donated from China.
Other famous sites include the Tin How Temple and Bank of Canton, to name but a few.Visitors can also spend hours just exploring the interesting sights, smells, and sounds
of China. Portsmouth Square is also a key site, being the centre of Chinatown. It has a
long and famous history, with the author Robert Louis Stevenson having spent much
time writing there. These days, the square is a great place to see traditional Chinese
culture in real life, such as games of Chinese chess, and people practising tai chi.
Para.3:Chinese Architecture + attractions + famous figure
Reading
The stores in the Chinatown offer a unique range of souvenirs, goods,
and clothing. All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be
found, too, and there are Chinese tea stores, where visitors can taste
and buy varieties of Chinese tea.
But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown
is its food. There is Chinese food to suit everyone's taste, with traditional dishes from
all over China.
Chinatown are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA. They allow visitors
who have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese culture first hand.
Para.4:(souvenirs + goods + clothing + TCHM + Chinese tea)
Para.5:(food)
Para.6:(Summary)
Summary
①varieties of...
②a unique range of...
③to name (but) a few
④..suit everyone's taste
⑤... allows visitors to experience a real taste of ...
⑥Make sure to engage five senses(sight, smell, hearing, taste and touch.)
Beginning
Para.1:A Brief introduction
Body:details
/features
Para.2:history + residents + language
text
structure
Para.3:Chinese Architecture + attractions + famous figure
Para.5:(food)
Para.4:(souvenirs + goods + clothing + TCHM + Chinese tea)
Para.6:(Summary)
Ending
Summary
Reading task
This passage introduces the Chinatown in San Francisco, a place with distinctive
cultural identity,and appeals to those who have not been to China to go to Chinatown
to experience the traditional Chinese culture.
Reading task 1:What is the main idea of the text
_____________________________________________________________________
Part l (Para. ____ ) :________________________________________
Part 2 (Para.___—Para. ___ ):___________________________________________
Part 3 (Para.____ ): ______________________
Reading task
Reading task 2:How many parts is the text divided into What is the main content of each part
1
2
5
6
A short introduction of Chinatown.
What you can find and do in Chinatown.
Importance of Chinatown.
Para. 1 A short introduction of Chinatown.
Para. ___ Chinatown 's origin, residents and main language.
Para. ___ Chinatown 's stores.
Para. ___ Importance of Chinatown.
Para. ___ The rebuilding of Chinatown and its famous attractions.
Para. ___ China town's food.
Reading task
Reading task 3:Order the paragraph meanings of the text. The
paragraph meanings of the first paragraph have been given.
2
4
6
3
5
1 What information is included in the introduction Tick the items that are mentioned.
2 Study the organisation and language features.
________________location ___________________climate
____________________________________________________________________________history
_______________population ___________________________ ___________________________ __________ethnic groups
_______________________________
________languages
in San Francisco
mild all year round
Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period
The majority of residents in
Chinatown are still ethnic
Chinese
many of whom do not speak English
fluently
Practice
1 What information is included in the introduction Tick the items that are mentioned.
2 Study the organisation and language features.
______________________ famous figures ________________________ legends/stories _____________________________
famous food/drink
__________________________________________________________________ ______________________ tourist attractions __________________________ ____________________________________________________ businesses and industries ________________________
other names for the city/town
Robert Louis Stevenson
traditional dishes from all over China
Dragon Gate
Ti How Temple
Bank of Canton
Portsmouth Square
souvenirs, goods, and clothing;
All kinds of traditional Chinese
herbal medicine;Chinese tea stores
Practice
Practice
2 Underline the sentences that are used to describe the items above.
Practice
1 In groups, brainstorm as much information as possible about your city/town and its culture.Then write an outline of your introduction.
3 Use what you have learnt to write an introduction to your city/town.
Practice
●is located in/on ●has a history of ... years
●is divided up into ●has a population of
●is...in size ●is home to ... ethnic groups
●the most popular/greatest largest ●popular festivals/foods/tourist sights include...
2 Write an introductions your city town. The following phrases and
expressions may help you.
1.定内容
2.突出特点
3.注意事项
location (地理位置), physiognomic characteristics (地貌特点)，population and area (人口面积)、climate characteristics(气候特征)，surroundings (周边环境),transport (交通) , population(人口面积),history (历史文化),经济发展(economic development)，places of interest (风景特色), local customs(风土人情)，something special (某些特色)。
要抓住该地区的主要特色进行说明，吸引读者的兴趣。介绍生活在这个地区的人们日常生活情况,特有的风土人情,随着当地社会的发展人们生活的变化以及人们精神面貌等内容。
1.时态。文章一般使用一般现在时,描述过去用一般过去时,描述现在的变化用现在完成时。
2.说明顺序。一般从该地区的基本情况(地理位置、人口面积、气候特征等)延伸到政治文化经济等内容。
3.开头指代应清晰。第一句应该具体写出要描述的地方名称，如the Great Wall, Beijing等。
写作方法指导
Let's learn
1 ...located/ in/on ...位于......
2. ...situated / in/on /at...位于......
3. be divided into 被分为......
4. have a history of ... years有......年的历史
5. have a population of ...有......人口
6. be home to ... ethnic groups 是......族群的家园
7. near the border of ... and ...靠近......和......的边界
8. an ancient city一座古城
9. have a long and famous history 历史悠久,声名远扬
10.experience the colourful culture of China's ethnic minorities 体验中国少数民族丰富多彩的文化
...
常用语句: useful expression
Let's learn
Practice
√ Is the city/town introduction clear
√ Is the information specific and are the facts correct
√ Does the city/town introduction contain all the important information
√ Is the information arranged in a good order
√ Does the passage have a proper beginning and conclusion
√ Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors
3 Exchange drafts with a partner. Use the checklist to give feedback
on your partner's draft.
Lijiang is an ancient city high up in the mountains of Yunnan, near the borders of Sichuan and Tibet. It was an important stop on the Ancient Tea and Horse Road,which connected central China with Myanmar and India, transporting not just teas but also silk and other goods. Lijing's Old Town, with a history of over 800 years, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Welcome to Lijiang!
Practice
Sample
Today, Lijiang is mostly known for its ethnic minority culture, especially the culture of the Naxi ethnic group. The Naxi are famous for their Dongba culture. They have their own unique written language that uses pictures and symbols. They also create beautiful
arts and crafts, and are well known for their singing and dancing. Strolling around the Old Town, one can witness Naxi life much as it was hundreds of years ago.One can also try traditional Naxi food, including the air-dried pork liver, Naxi baba (a kind of fat bread)，
and Nazi hot pot. But if you really ant to see Nazi traditions culture, it is best to visit during the Torch Festival, which usually occurs in the summer. During the festival, the streets are full of torches, bonfire and,lots of people singing and dancing.
Practice
Anglia can be easily reached by airplane or train, and visitors can hire bikes or cars to explore the area. It is the perfect place for tourists to experience the colourful culture of China's ethnic minorities.
Practice
While the main ethnic group living in the area is the Naxi. there are also at least 19 other ethnic groups, including Yi, Lisu, Bai, Tibetan, and Pumi. It is easy to arrange a short home stay with an ethnic minority family to learn more about their way of life.
Just outside the city, there are beautiful mountains, meadows, lakes, rivers, and gorges, offering plenty of opportunities to go hiking, kayaking, or rafting. Like much of Yunnan, the weather is always fairly mild in Lijiang, so it is fine to visit throughout the year.
4 Get your draft back and revise it.
Practice
4 Put up your introduction in your classroom or read it to the class.
Practice
Language point
1. Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. 具有历史意义的是，中国移民在战争期间定居在该地区铁路建设和淘金热时期。
(1) settle vt.&vi. 定居;结束(争论);解决( 纠纷);确定;安排好(——settlement n.解决;协议;定居点;settler殖民者;移民)
[搭配积累]
settle in/into安顿下来;习惯于(新居):适应(新工作) settle down (使)安静下来;定居下来
settle down to (doing sth.)专心致志于(做)某事 settle an argument解决争论
settle the difference解决分歧 reach a settlement达成协议
单句语法填空
①You must come and see our new house when we've settled __.
②It always takes the class a while to settle ______ at the start of the lesson.
例句:I really must settle down to some serious work.我真的需要安静下来做些正经事了。
in
down
Language point
(2)construction n.建筑;建造;建造物; (句子、短语等的 )结构(→construct vt.建筑,建造,建设)
[搭配积累]
under construction在建设中，在施工中 construction industry建筑业
road construction道路的施工 grammatical construction语法结构
例句: Our new offices are still under construction (= being built) .
我们的新办公楼尚在修建中。
根据中文含意填空
①He'd already started ___________ (建造)on a hunting lodge.
②In 2021, 21 theme parks opened to the public and another 20 are _______construction.
(在建设中，在施工中 )
construction
under
Language point
“名词/代词/数词+ of+关系代词”往往引导非限制性定语从句，表示一种所属关系。在该结构中，先行物，关系代词只能用which;先行词是人，关系代词只能用whom.
例句:We will visit a town, the name of which I have of.
我们将参观一个小镇，它的名字我从未听说过。
(1)“名词+of+关系代词”可以转换成“of+关系代词+名词”或“whose +名词”。
例句:The boy, the legs of whom were badly hurt, was quickly taken to the hospital.
那个男孩，腿受了重伤，很快就被送进了医院。
= The boy, of whom the legs were badly hurt, was quickly taken to the hospital.
= The boy, whose legs were badly hurt, was quickly taken to the hospital.
2. The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently.如今唐人街的绝大多数是华人，他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。
Language point
(2)该结构中常用的代词有some,any, none,both, all, neither, most,each, few等。
例句:Her daughters, both of whom work aboard, ring her up every week.
她的两个女儿，都在国外工作，她们每周都给她打电话。
单句语法填空
①She brought with her three friends,none of _______ I had ever met before.
②They produced two reports, neither of _______ contained any useful suggestions.
whom
which
Language point
to name but a few仅仅几例
例句:Activities available include cooking,swimming and fishing,to name but a few.
可进行的活动包括烹饪、游泳和钓鱼略举几例。
[搭配积累]
to name only a few仅举几例 have a good name for ......名气
by the name of名叫......的 in the name of ......名下; ......的名义;代表
under the name of用......名字 make a name/make one's name成名，出名
name... after...以......的名字命名......
3.Other famous sites include the Tin How Temple and Bank of Canton, to name but a few.其他的著名景点还有天后古庙、广东银行等,不胜枚举。
语法填空
①Besides,there are many women, Madame Curie and Margret Teacher________(name) only a few, in history who work as scientists and politicians.
②The college has a good name ____ teaching languages.
to name
for
suit vt.适合;满足......需要;相配;合身n.西服;套装 (→ suitable adj.合适的)
例句:I don't think this coat really suits me.我觉得这件大衣不大适合我穿。
[搭配积累]
suit's needs/tastes符合某人的需要/适合某人的口味 It suits sb. to do sth.做某事适合某人
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事 be suitable for sb./sth.适合某人/某物
4. There is Chinese food to suit everyone's taste,with traditional dishes from all over China.有着来自中国各地的传统菜着,各种口味,应有尽有。
[词语辨析]:suit, fit, match
①fit 适合的; 指在质量、素质、技能等方面适合做某事的，常后接介词 for 或动词不定式。
例证:The food is not fit for consumption.该食品不宜食用。
Language point
语法填空
①It doesn't suit her_______(have)her hair cut short.
②In conclusion, it's not _______(suit) to include English words in Chinese dictionary.
Language point
to have
suitable
②suit 适合的; 指合乎口味,需求,性格,条件,时间,衣物的颜色或款式合适等。
例证: Brown doesn't suit you.你不适合穿棕色衣服。
③ match 多指大小，色调，形状相配。
例证:That dress matches her red hair.
那件连衣裙和她的红头发很相配。
(at) first hand第一手;亲自;常用作状语;first hand可以用作定语,也可用作状语。
例句:The President visited the area to see the devastation at first hand.
总统亲临该地区视察受损情况。
5. They allow visitors who have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese Culture first hand.未曾踏足中国的游客可以在唐人街近距离感要中国传统文化。
[搭配积累]
at hand在手边;即将到来 by hand用手;手工 hand in hand手拉手;密切关联
in the hands of sb. /in sb.'s hands由某人照料/控制 on hand在手头;现有;在场，到场
(2 )hand back交回,归还 hand down把....传下去 hand in提交,上交
hand out提出;分发 hand over移交，交出
语法填空
①Students who have experienced another culture_____(one) hand are more likely to graduate prepared for globalization.
②You'd better keep a dictionary___ hand.
first
at
Language point
contain包含;含有;容纳;克制;抑制(强烈的感情)(→container n.器皿;容器;集装箱)
[例句]This drink doesn't contain any alcohol.这种饮料不含任何酒精。
[搭配积累]
contain oneself克制自已
contain one 's feelings/anger/excitement抑制某人的感情/怒火/激动
a plastic container 塑料容器
6. Does the city/town introduction contain all the important
information 城市/城镇介绍包含所有重要信息吗
词语辨析:contain与include
①contain v. 容纳，包含;指容器装有具体东西，含仍有剩余空间之意；也指包含具体之物或数据、信息等。
例证:What is contained in the bottle 瓶子里装着什么？
Language point
②include v. 包括，包含;指包括属于整体的部分，可以是具体的或抽象的。
例证:Does the price include breakfast
这个价格包括早饭吗？
语法填空
① This plants ________ (contain) natural poisons that are harmful to people.
② I lost a file _________ (contain) a lot of important documents.
contains
containing
Language point
1. settle vt.&vi. 定居;结束(争论);解决( 纠纷);确定
2. construction n.建筑;建造;建造物; (句子、短语等的 )结构
3. contain包含;含有;容纳;克制;抑制(强烈的感情)
4. suit vt.适合;满足......需要;相配;合身n.西服;套装
5. climate n.气候;气候区;倾向;思潮;环境气氛
6. mild adj.温和的;和善的;不严厉的;和煦的;不强烈的
7. material n.材料;原料;素材adj.实际的;物质的;客观存在的
8. to name but a few 仅举几例
9. tai chi 太极拳
重点单词及短语
Summary
Homework
1.众所周知长城被认为是世界的七大奇迹之一。(be considered as)
2.现如今,像长城一样的古文化遗迹正在遭受毁坏。(现在进行时)
3.各种各样的遗迹正在处于灭绝的危险中。(die out)
4.幸运的是，关心文化遗迹的人们正在采取有效措施保护它们免遭破坏。(定语从句, be concerned about)
5.我们只有与古遗迹和谐地相处，才能了解我们从哪里来。(only+倒装句 ; harmony)
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
将下面5个句子按括号内要求翻译并连成一篇微作文。
Homework
As is known to us all, the Great Wall is considered as one of the seven wonders in the world. However, nowadays culture relics like the Great Wall are being destroyed. A variety of them are in danger of dying out. Luckily, the people who are concerned about them are taking effective measures to protect them from being destroyed. All in all, only when we live in harmony with them can we know where we are from.
[答案]
Homework
解析
[导语]本篇微作文是说明文，要求考生根据所给的5个句子介绍长城这一文化古迹。
[详解] 1.词汇积累
被看做: be considered as→+be regarded as
破坏: destroy→damage
各种各样的: A variety of→+all kinds of
担心的: concerned→worried
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句: However, nowadays culture relics like the Great Wall are being destroyed. A variety of them are in danger of dying out.
拓展句: However, nowadays culture relics like the Great Wall are being destroyed, a variety of which are in danger of dying out.新人教版(2019)单元课时学案
学生姓名 班级 序号
课题内容 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Period 4 Reading for Writing
教材分析 The theme of this section is Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity). Chinatown is the native spiritual home of Chinese culture and overseas Chinese, which embodies the combination of Chinese culture and American culture. The author describes the geographical location, climate, history, population, language, famous food, tourist attractions and people's activities of Chinatown in San Francisco, and shows its unique charm as a city center.The title of the article is "Welcome to Chinatown!" It can be seen that this is an introductory exposition about the nature of tourism publicity. In this lesson, students should finish four activities. Activity guides students to sort out the information about tourist attractions in the article. The second activity is the study of the model essay, which guides students to find out what aspects of Chinatown in San Francisco are introduced by the author. 3 students are required to write an introduction to their city/town. Students are required to post a brief introduction in the classroom and read it to the students. Activate students' thinking, encourage them to focus on describing the content that best reflects the cultural characteristics of their hometown in their writing, and learn to describe the city or town where you live in a comprehensive, accurate and orderly way; Learn to re-examine and evaluate the content of writing.Learn the methods and language features of writing introductions.
学习目标与核心素养 1.Knowledge objectives: ①Master the usage of important vocabularies and phrases in this lesson.②Learn the writing methods and language characteristics of tourism publicity composition.2.Skill objectives: ①Use reading skills, sort out the detailed information of the article, and know the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics.②Learn to re-examine and evaluate others' writing, and revise it. ③Learn to give a comprehensive and accurate description of the city or town where you live.④Be able to use writing skills and common sentence patterns to write a composition about your city / town.3.Emotional objectives: Understand the traditional cultural of Chinatown, and the relationship between Chinese culture and American diverse culture.4.Thinking quality objectives: Cultivate students independently writing capacity，increase their thought capacity. ( https: / / fanyi. / aldtype=16047" \l "zh / en / javascript:void(0); )
学习重点 ①Learn the writing methods and language characteristics of tourism publicity composition.②Be able to use writing skills and common sentence patterns to write a composition about your city / town.
学习难点 Be able to use writing skills and common sentence patterns to write a composition about your city / town.
探究点
探究点一：Discussion
Where do you think you can experience the Chinese real taste of Chinatown
探究点二:完成教材第32页第1题。
探究点三:What is the main idea of the text
_____________________________________________________________________
探究点四:How many parts is the text divided into What is the main content of each part
Part l (Para. ____ ) :________________________________________
Part 2 (Para.___—Para. ___ ):___________________________________________
Part 3 (Para.____ ): ______________________
探究点四:Order the paragraph meanings of the text. The paragraph meanings of the first paragraph have been given.
Para.1 A short introduction of Chinatown.
Para. ___ Chinatown 's origin, residents and main language.
Para. ___ Chinatown 's stores.
Para. ___ Importance of Chinatown.
Para. ___ The rebuilding of Chinatown and its famous attractions.
Para. ___ China town's food.
探究点五:完成教材第32页第2题。
探究点六:完成教材第32页第3题。
探究点七:完成教材第32页第4题。
[知识点]
单词:Words and expressions.
A.必备单词
1.__________vt.&vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷);确定
2.__________ n.建筑;建造;建造物; (句子、短语等的)结构
3.__________包含;含有;容纳;克制;抑制(强烈的感情)
4.__________vt.适合;满足......需要;相配;合身n.西服;套装
5.__________n.气候;气候区;倾向;思潮;环境气氛
6.__________adj.温和的;和善的;不严厉的;和煦的;不强烈的
7.__________ n.材料;原料;素材adj.实际的;物质的;客观存在的
B.必备短语
1.__________仅举几例
9.__________太极拳
Language points.
知识点1
Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. 具有历史意义的是，中国移民在战争期间定居在该地区铁路建设和淘金热时期。
(1) settle vt.&vi. 定居;结束(争论);解决( 纠纷);确定;安排好(——settlement n.解决;协议;定居点;settler殖民者;移民)
[搭配积累]
settle in/into安顿下来;习惯于(新居);适应(新工作) settle down (使)安静下来;定居下来
settle down to (doing sth.)专心致志于(做)某事 settle an argument解决争论
settle the difference解决分歧 reach a settlement达成协议
例句:I really must settle down to some serious work.我真的需要安静下来做些正经事了。
单句语法填空
①You must come and see our new house when we've settled __.
②It always takes the class a while to settle ______ at the start of the lesson.
(2)construction n.建筑;建造;建造物; (句子、短语等的 )结构(→construct vt.建筑,建造,建设)
[搭配积累]
under construction在建设中，在施工中 construction industry建筑业
road construction道路的施工 grammatical construction语法结构
例句: Our new offices are still under construction (= being built) .
我们的新办公楼尚在修建中。
根据中文含意填空
①He'd already started ___________ (建造)on a hunting lodge.
②In 2021, 21 theme parks opened to the public and another 20 are _______construction.
(在建设中，在施工中 )
知识点2
The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently.如今唐人街的绝大多数是华人，他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。
“名词/代词/数词+ of+关系代词”往往引导非限制性定语从句，表示一种所属关系。在该结构中，先行物，关系代词只能用which;先行词是人，关系代词只能用whom.
例句:We will visit a town, the name of which I have of.
我们将参观一个小镇，它的名字我从未听说过。
(1)“名词+of+关系代词”可以转换成“of+关系代词+名词”或“whose +名词”。
例句:The boy, the legs of whom were badly hurt, was quickly taken to the hospital.
那个男孩，腿受了重伤，很快就被送进了医院。
= The boy, of whom the legs were badly hurt, was quickly taken to the hospital.
= The boy, whose legs were badly hurt, was quickly taken to the hospital.
(2)该结构中常用的代词有some,any, none,both, all, neither, most,each, few等。
例句:Her daughters, both of whom work aboard, ring her up every week.
她的两个女儿，都在国外工作，她们每周都给她打电话。
单句语法填空
①She brought with her three friends,none of _______ I had ever met before.
②They produced two reports, neither of _______ contained any useful suggestions.
知识点3
Other famous sites include the Tin How Temple and Bank of Canton, to name but a few.其他的著名景点还有天后古庙、广东银行等,不胜枚举。
to name but a few仅仅几例
例句:Activities available include cooking,swimming and fishing,to name but a few.
可进行的活动包括烹饪、游泳和钓鱼略举几例。
[搭配积累]
to name only a few仅举几例 have a good name for ......名气
by the name of名叫......的 in the name of ......名下; ......的名义;代表
under the name of用......名字 make a name/make one's name成名，出名
name... after...以......的名字命名......
语法填空
①Besides,there are many women, Madame Curie and Margret Teacher________(name) only a few, in history who work as scientists and politicians.
②The college has a good name ____ teaching languages.
知识点4
There is Chinese food to suit everyone's taste,with traditional dishes from all over China.有着来自中国各地的传统菜着,各种口味,应有尽有。
suit vt.适合;满足......需要;相配;合身n.西服;套装 (→suitable adj.合适的)
例句:I don't think this coat really suits me.我觉得这件大衣不大适合我穿。
[搭配积累]
suit's needs/tastes符合某人的需要/适合某人的口味 It suits sb. to do sth.做某事适合某人
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事 be suitable for sb./sth.适合某人/某物
[词语辨析]:suit, fit, match
①fit 适合的; 指在质量、素质、技能等方面适合做某事的，常后接介词 for 或动词不定式。
例证:The food is not fit for consumption.该食品不宜食用。
②suit 适合的; 指合乎口味,需求,性格,条件,时间,衣物的颜色或款式合适等。
例证: Brown doesn't suit you.你不适合穿棕色衣服。
③ match 多指大小，色调，形状相配。
例证:That dress matches her red hair.
那件连衣裙和她的红头发很相配。
语法填空
①It doesn't suit her_______(have)her hair cut short.
②In conclusion, it's not _______(suit) to include English words in Chinese dictionary.
知识点5
They allow visitors who have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese Culture first hand.未曾踏足中国的游客可以在唐人街近距离感要中国传统文化。
(at) first hand第一手;亲自;常用作状语;first hand可以用作定语,也可用作状语。
例句:The President visited the area to see the devastation at first hand.
总统亲临该地区视察受损情况。
[搭配积累]
at hand在手边;即将到来 by hand用手;手工 hand in hand手拉手;密切关联
in the hands of sb. /in sb.'s hands由某人照料/控制 on hand在手头;现有;在场，到场
(2 )hand back交回,归还 hand down把....传下去 hand in提交,上交
hand out提出;分发 hand over移交，交出
语法填空
①Students who have experienced another culture_____(one) hand are more likely to graduate prepared for globalization.
②You'd better keep a dictionary___ hand.
知识点6
Does the city/town introduction contain all the important information 城市/城镇介绍包含所有重要信息吗
contain包含;含有;容纳;克制;抑制(强烈的感情)(→container n.器皿;容器;集装箱)
[例句]This drink doesn't contain any alcohol.这种饮料不含任何酒精。
[搭配积累]
contain oneself克制自己
contain one 's feelings/anger/excitement抑制某人的感情/怒火/激动
a plastic container 塑料容器
词语辨析:contain与include
①contain v. 容纳，包含;指容器装有具体东西，含仍有剩余空间之意；也指包含具体之物或数据、信息等。
例证:What is contained in the bottle 瓶子里装着什么？
②include v. 包括，包含;指包括属于整体的部分，可以是具体的或抽象的。
例证:Does the price include breakfast
这个价格包括早饭吗？
语法填空
① This plants ________ (contain) natural poisons that are harmful to people.
② I lost a file _________ (contain) a lot of important documents.
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一、根据提示填写单词
1.Water is a compound c__________ the elements of hydrogen and oxygen.（根据首字母单词拼写）
2.There is Chinese food to s________ everyone’s taste, with traditional dishes from all over China. （根据首字母单词拼写）
3.John spent a week ________ (解决)the differences with his father and finally they reached an agreement. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
4.The _______(气候) is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
5.Tokyo and New York are major__________(金融的) centres.（根据汉语提示填空）
6.Our new offices are still under __________ (the process of building), hopefully they will be put into use next year. (根据英文提示单词拼写)
7.When building m_______________(材料) cost more, the price of houses increases.
二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文
settle；immigrant；jazz；diversity；create
The arrival of ___1___has shifted populations from rural areas into cities because they tend to ___2___ in urban areas. At present, 81 percent of the inhabitants in the US live in cities.Cultural and ethnic ___3___adds a unique flavour to cities that is expressed through distinct neighbourhoods, restaurants, places of worship, museums, nightlife and multicultural learning environments.
Unique musical forms, such as 4 , rock and roll, Chicano music, and the blues, grow in the US by mixing a variety of culturally distinct musical traditions to 5 a new form.
三、完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the Ituri rain forest in America live many different tribes
(部落), one of （1） is Pygmy.
Most of the Pygmies are not taller than four feet. They （2） only
about eighty pounds each. In spite of their small size, they are the best （3） among
all the jungle people. Even the great elephant can be （4） by them.
They can shoot three or four arrows so （5） that often the last one leaves the bow （6） the
first has hit its mark. If an arrow should miss its （7） , the impatient Pygmy may become very angry,
（8） his arrows and step on them.
Since they do not plant any crops, Pygmies are （9） moving
around. They seldom sleep in one camp for more than a few days. In their camps there
is no （10） at all
except some weapons (武器)
such as spears, bows, and arrows. There are （11） cooking pots either. Food is eaten （12） or smoked
over a fire. So when the tribe moves to a new camp there is （13） to carry
except their weapons and babies too small to walk.
Pygmies can move on the trees almost as skillfully as （14） . Often they travel great distances through
the branches without （15） the ground.
One of the （16） facts about the small men and women is their appetite
(胃口). A Pygmy can （17） sixty
bananas at a single meal （18） quantities of meat. After eating, they will （19） on their
hard earth bed and groan all night. But in the morning, they are ready to eat the
same amount of food all over again.
In spite of the （20） life, Pygmies are almost always good-natured and
helpful. They seldom lie, steal or fight among themselves.
（1）A．them B．those C．that D．which
（2）A．have B．weigh C．eat D．carry
（3）A．players B．farmers C．workers D．hunters
（4）A．frightened B．beaten C．caught D．raised
（5）A．heavily B．hurriedly C．slowly D．rapidly
（6）A．after B．before C．until D．since
（7）A．animal B．aim C．eyes D．sight
（8）A．got B．put away C．sell D．break
（9）A．never B．seldom C．constantly D．hardly
（10）A．furniture B．things C．tables D．beds
（11）A．some B．much C．no D．special
（12）A．uncooked B．burnt C．untouched D．fried
（13）A．a lot B．something C．more D．nothing
（14）A．birds B．rabbits C．monkeys D．deer
（15）A．touching B．feeling C．falling D．seeing
（16）A．interested B．surprising C．moving D．known
（17）A．get up B．take up C．eat up D．put up
（18）A．including B．but C．except D．besides
（19）A．lie B．lay C．stay D．kneel
（20）A．comfortable B．unpleasant C．hard D．happy
四、阅读理解
Saturday, March 24th
We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand (泰国). All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.
Tuesday, March 27th
Bangkok(曼谷) is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.
Friday, March 30th
Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life-no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say "hello". Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.
（1）What do we know about the writers trip in Thailand
A．The writer was travelling alone in Thailand
B．Chiang Mai is a boring city in the mountains
C．The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus
D．Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand
（2）The people in the village ______.
A．are friendly to others B．like to speak English
C．are very weak D．hope to live in the cities
（3）What is the best title for the whole diary
A．My First Travel
B．The Outside World
C．Travelling in Thailand D A Country on the Train
五、书面表达
3．假设你是李华，你们学校校报正在举办主题为“我的家乡”的英文征文活动，请根据以下要点写一篇英语短文介绍你的家乡。
(1)地理位置；(2)人文景观；(3)发展变化。
注意: 词数80个左右。
参考答案
探究点
探究点一:
[答案]Chinese architecture Chinese food Chinese souvenirs Chinese goods
探究点二:
[答案]What is the advantage of using this title What information can you find from the title [答案]①The title is concise and eye-catching, which can attract readers' attention and arouse their interest in reading the article.
②According to the title of the article, we can understand that this is an introductory text with the nature of tourism publicity. This article will give a comprehensive description of Chinatown in San Francisco and call on people to visit it.
探究点三:
[答案]This passage introduces the Chinatown in San Francisco, a place with distinctive cultural identity，and appeals to those who have not been to China to go to Chinatown to experience the traditional Chinese culture.
探究点四:
[答案] 1;What you can find and do in Chinatown.
2-5;What you can find and do in Chinatown.
6;Importance of Chinatown.
探究点四:[答案]2,4,6,3,5
[知识点]
单词:Words and expressions.
A.必备单词
1.[答案]settle
2.[答案]construction
3.[答案]contain
4.[答案]suit
5.[答案]climate
6.[答案]mild
7.[答案]material
B.必备短语
1.[答案]to name but a few
9.[答案]tai chi
Language points.
知识点1
[答案]construction;under
知识点2
[答案]whom;which
知识点3
[答案]to name; for
知识点4
[答案]to have; suitable
知识点5
[答案]first; at
知识点6
[答案]contains;containing
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根据提示填写单词
1．containing
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：水是一种含有氢和氧元素的化合物。根据句意以及首字母提示，空处应用动词contain，表示“包含，含有”，contain与逻辑主语compound之间是主动关系，所以空处应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填containing。
Suit
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这里有适合每个人口味的中国菜，还有来自中国各地的传统菜肴。根据句意可知，此处指满足每个人的口味，结合设空前不定式to，可知此处要用动词“满足，适合”，suit“满足，适合”为及物动词，符合题意，故填suit。
3．settling
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：约翰花了一个星期的时间来解决与父亲之间的分歧，最后他们达成了协议。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事，所以用动名词形式作宾语。结合汉语提示及句意，故填settling。
4．climate
【解析】
考查名词。句意：一年四季气候温和，这意味着一直都是游览的好时机。空白处在句中为主语，结合汉语提示，所以此处要用名词。climate“气候”为名词，符合题意，故填climate。
5．financial
【解析】
考查形容词。句意：东京和纽约是主要的金融中心。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词financial，修饰名词centre，作定语。故填financial。
6．construction
【解析】
考查名词。句意：我们的新办公室仍在建造中，希望明年能投入使用。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作介词“under”的宾语，根据英文提示“the process of building”可知，空格处应用“construction”，意为“建设，建造”，为不可数名词。故填construction。
7．materials
【解析】
考查名词复数。句意：当建筑材料价格上涨时，房价就会上涨。此处用名词复数，故答案为materials。
二．选词填空
1．immigrants
2．settle
3．diversity
4．jazz
5．create
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了移民的到来使得文化和种族的多样性为城市增添了独特的风味，通过独特的社区、餐馆、礼拜场所、博物馆、夜生活和多元文化学习环境来表达。同时独特的音乐形式，如爵士乐、摇滚、奇卡诺音乐和蓝调，在美国通过混合各种文化上不同的音乐传统，创造了一种新的形式。
1．考查名词。句意：移民的到来将人口从农村地区转移到城市，因为他们倾向于在城市地区定居。此处作宾语，表示“移民”应用名词immigrant，前文没有冠词，故用复数形式。故填immigrants。
2．考查动词。句意：移民的到来将人口从农村地区转移到城市，因为他们倾向于在城市地区定居。结合句意表示“定居”应用动词settle，且上文为短语tend to do sth.。故填settle。
3．考查名词。句意：文化和种族的多样性为城市增添了独特的风味，通过独特的社区、餐馆、礼拜场所、博物馆、夜生活和多元文化学习环境来表达。作主语，表示“多样性”应用名词diversity，表抽象概念，不可数。故填diversity。
4．考查名词。句意：独特的音乐形式，如爵士乐、摇滚、奇卡诺音乐和蓝调，在美国通过混合各种文化上不同的音乐传统，创造了一种新的形式。结合句意表示“爵士乐”应用名词jazz，作宾语。故填jazz。
5．考查动词。句意：独特的音乐形式，如爵士乐、摇滚、奇卡诺音乐和蓝调，在美国通过混合各种文化上不同的音乐传统，创造了一种新的形式。结合句意表示“创造”应用动词create，此处为不定式作目的状语，应填原形。故填create。
三．完形填空
1．【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；（16）B；（17）C；（18）D；（19）A；（20）C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了在美国的伊图里雨林中生活着的一支原始部落俾格米人的生活。（1）句意：在美国的伊图里雨林中生活着许多不同的部落，其中之一就是俾格米人。A. them“他们”；B. those“那些”；C. that“那个”；D. which“哪一个”。此处which引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词many different tribes。在定语从句中，先行词指物，介词后面只能用which，不能用that。故选D。
（2）句意：他们每人只有大约80磅重。A. have“有”；B. weigh“重量为”；C. eat“吃”；D. carry“携带”。根据上文“Most of the Pygmies are not taller than four feet“俾格米人的身高，这里about eighty pounds是指他们的体重。故选B。
（3）句意：尽管他们的体形很小，但他们是所有丛林人中最好的猎人。A. players“球员”；B. farmers“农民”；C. workers“工人”；D. hunters“猎人”。根据下文“shoot three or four arrows”和“If an arrow should miss its aim”这些字句，可知俾米格人是猎手。故选D。
（4）句意：即使是大象也能被他们抓住。俾格米人是最好的猎手，能抓住大象。A. frightened“使害怕”；B. beaten“打败”；C. caught“抓住”；D. raised“饲养”。俾米格人是最好的猎手，能抓住大象。故选C。
（5）句意：他们可以射出三四支箭，速度是如此之快以至于常常第一支箭还没到达目标，最后一支箭就已经离开了弓。A. heavily“严重地”；B. hurriedly“急急忙忙地”；C. slowly“缓慢地”；D. rapidly“迅速地”。这里是形容俾米格人射箭速度快，同时射出的几支箭之间的时间间隔极短。故选D。
（6）A. after“在......之后”；B. before“在……之前”；C. until“直到”；D. since“自从”。此处before意为“还没来得及……就，还未……就”，故选B
（7）句意：如果一支箭射不中目标，急躁的俾格米人可能会非常生气。A. animal“动物”；B. aim“目标，靶子”；C. eyes “眼睛”；D. sight“视线”。miss the aim固定短语，“没射中目标，脱靶”。故选B。
（8）句意：如果一支箭射不中目标，急躁的俾格米人可能会非常生气，将箭折断，用脚踩。A. got“得到”；B. put away“把……收拾好，整理好”；C. sell“卖”；D. break“折”。根据“become very angry”可知，应该是将箭折断。故选D。
（9）句意：由于他们不种植任何农作物，俾格米人不断地四处迁移。A. never“从不”；B. seldom“很少”；C. constantly“连续不断地”；D. hardly“几乎不”。根据下文“They seldom sleep in one camp for more than a few days”可知，俾米格人过着游猎的生活，很少在一个营地呆上几天。他们不断地从一个地方迁移到另一个地方打猎。故选C。
（10）句意：在他们的营地里，除了一些武器，如矛、弓和箭，根本没有家具。A. furniture“家具”；B. things“东西”；C. tables“桌子”；D. beds“床”。俾米格人过的是游猎生活，只携带必需的物品。故选A。
（11）句意：(营地里)也没有炊具。A. some“一些”；B. much“很多”；C. no“没有”；D. special“特别的”。根据下文“Food is eaten 12 or smoked over a fire”可知，他们吃的食物是在火上熏的，不用炊具烹制。故选C。
（12）A. uncooked“未煮熟的”；B. burnt“烧焦的”；C. untouched“未触及的”；D. fried“油炸的”。根据“Food…smoker over a fire”可知，他们没有炊具，无法吃到煮熟的食物。故选A。
（13）句意：所以当部落搬到一个新的营地时，除了武器和太小还不会走路的婴儿之外，没有什么东西需要携带。A. a lot“许多”；B. something“某物”；C. more“更多的”；D. nothing“没有什么”。俾米格人过着游猎的生活，为了方便四处迁移，只携带必要的东西。故选D。
（14）句意：俾格米人可以像猴子一样熟练地在树上活动。A. birds“鸟儿”； B. rabbits“野兔”；C. monkeys“猴子”；D. deer“鹿”。根据生活常识，猴子善于在树间活动。故选C。
（15）句意：他们经常在树枝间移动很远的距离而不接触地面。A. touching“触摸，触碰”；B. feeling“感觉”；C. falling“落下”；D. seeing“看见”。这里指俾米格人像猴子一样在树上活动，很长时间都不用落到地面上来。故选A。
（16）句意：关于这些个子小小的男人和女人，一个令人惊讶的事实是他们的胃口。A. interested“感兴趣的”；B. surprising“令人惊讶的”；C. moving“感人的”；D. known“为人所知的”。根据下文“sixty bananas at a single meal和quantities of meat”可知，身高只有4英尺的俾米格人，一餐可以吃60根香蕉，还有很多肉，这确实是很让人惊讶的。故选B。
（17）句意：俾格米人一顿能吃掉60根香蕉。A. get up“起床”；B. take up“从事，占用”；C. eat up“吃光”；D. put up“举起，张贴”。这里说的是俾米格人的胃口，应该是吃光那么多东西。故选C。
（18）句意：俾格米人一顿除了吃大量的肉外，还能吃掉60根香蕉。A. including“包括”；B. but“除了……之外(不包括在内)”；C. except“除了……之外(不包括在内)”；D. besides“除了……之外(包括在内)”。根据下文“they are ready to eat the same amount of food”可知，他们每餐都吃大量的肉和香蕉。故选D。
（19）句意：吃完后，他们会躺在坚硬的土床上，整夜呻吟。A. lie“躺”；B. lay“放置，产卵，下蛋”；C. stay“停留”；D. kneel“跪着”。根据生活常识，应该是“晚上躺在床上”。故选A。
（20）句意：尽管生活艰难，俾格米人总是秉性善良和乐于助人。A. comfortable“舒服的”；B. unpleasant “使人不愉快的”；C. hard“艰难的”；D. happy“幸福的”。俾米格人过着游猎的生活，营地里一无所有，吃未煮熟的饭食，生活很艰难。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，动词，名词，形容词，副词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
四．阅读理解
【答案】
1.C
2.A
3.C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，是作者在泰国的旅游日记，介绍了到泰国曼谷，清迈和清莱旅游的经历。
1.考查细节理解。根据Tuesday, March 27th部分中的“We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.”可知“我们”将乘公共汽车从Chiang Mai到 Chiang Rai，故选C。
2.考查细节理解。根据Friday, March 30th部分中的“They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say ‘hello'.”可知村子里的人们对别人很友好，故选A。
3.考查主旨大意。因本文的体裁是日记，提到了泰国及其首都，由此可知这是在泰国的旅游，故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一则日记，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
书面表达
【答案】 I live in a small town near Chengdu in the southwest of China. The scenery in my hometown is beautiful. As the town is located in the Chengdu Plain, around the town there is lots of farmland. From spring to autumn many kinds of crops are grown on the farm, which makes a breathtaking sight.
Recently great changes have taken place in my hometown. A great many shopping centres and apartment buildings have been put up, which makes life much more convenient.
【解析】本题是一篇记叙文写作。要求考生以李华的身份写一篇英语短文介绍自己的家乡，写作背景：你们学校校报正在举办主题为“我的家乡”的英文征文活动。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）地理位置；2）人文景观；3）发展变化。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： As the town is located in the Chengdu Plain, around the town there is lots of farmland. 运用了原因状语从句；From spring to autumn many kinds of crops are grown on the farm, which makes a breathtaking sight.运用了非限制性定语从句；A great many shopping centres and apartment buildings have been put up, which makes life much more convenient.。运用了被动语态，非限制性定语从句。
考点分析
同步训练
同步训练
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
