小学英语小升初There be句型专项复习
练习
一、单选题
1．There ______ two birds in the tree. ( )
A．is B．are C．am
2．There _______ Chinese dancing. ( )
A．am B．is C．are
3．In the past, ______ many South China Tigers, but now ______ only about thirty. ( )
A．there are; there are
B．there were; there are
C．there are; there was
D．there was; there is
4．There _______ a big ice city in Harbin. ( )
A．am B．is C．are
5．There ______ some water in the hole this morning. ( )
A．was B．were C．is
6．________ a table in the office. ( )
A．There are B．There is C．These are D．They are
7．Yesterday there _______ a fire and the dog helped the firefighters. ( )
A．has got B．is C．was
8．—Is there a boat in the park ( )
—______
A．Yes, there isn't. B．No, there is. C．No, there isn't.
9．______ there any hens on the farm ( )
A．Do B．Are C．Is
10．There ______ a pen and five books in the schoolbag. ( )
A．is B．are C．be
11．There ______ a cat in the photo. ( )
A．are B．be C．is
12．—_________ there any watermelon juice in the fridge ( )
—No. But there _________ some milk in it.
A．Are; is B．Is; is C．Is; aren’t
13．Grandpa: _________ a library in my school in 1941. ( )
Daming: There is a big library now.
A．There isn't B．There wasn't C．There weren't
14．—How many bridges are there ( )
—______.
A．I can see 3. B．There are 3 C．Over the river
15．—Is there a computer in your room ( )
—________
A．Yes, it is. B．Yes, there is. C．Yes, they are.
16．There __________ any apples on the tree. ( )
A．are B．isn’t C．aren’t
17．________ four books and two pens in my schoolbag. ( )
A．There is B．there are C．There are
18．There ________ some nice photos here. ( )
A．is B．are C．have
19．There ______ some milk and a lot of noodles in the fridge. ( )
A．are B．have C．is
20．_______ there any lakes in the park ( )
A．Be B．Is C．Are D．Am
二、句型转换。
21．There are forty children in my class. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ children _______ _______ in _______ _______
22．There are some apples on the desk. (改为单数表达)
______ ______ ______ apple on the desk.
23．Was there any bread on the table (用apple替换)
__________________________________________
24．There are some cows on the farm. (改为否定句)
There _____ _____ cows on the farm.
25．There was a library in my old school. (改为否定句)
______________________________________________________
26．There were computers and Internet in my time. (改为否定句)
______________________________________________________
27．There was some orange juice in the cup. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________________
28．There are some apples on the desk (改为一般疑问句)
______ there ______ apples on the desk
29．There are some buildings in the nature park. (改为否定句)
There _________ _________ buildings in the nature park.
30．There is a dog near the window. (变成一般疑问句)
____________________________________________________
31．The dog is in front of the chair. (写出同义句)
_____________________________________
32．The trees have new green leaves. (改为同义句)
__________ __________ new green leaves __________ the trees.
33．There was no milk in the glass. (写同义句)
There _________ _______ milk in the glass.
34．Class One has a map on the wall. (意思不变，另写句子)
_____________________________________________
35．Was there a dining hall in your school before (作否定回答)
______________________________________________________
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小学英语小升初There be句型专项复习
练习答案及解析
1．B
【解析】
句意：树上有两只鸟。句子可用一般现在时，由句中birds可知be动词应用复数形式are，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
2．B
【解析】
句意：有中国舞蹈。本题考查there be句型，主语Chinese dancing是第三人称单数，be用is，故选B。
3．B
【解析】
句意：在过去，有许多南方中国虎，但是现在只有大约四十只。根据句意本题考查there be句型。第一个空根据句中In the past可知用过去时态，根据there be句型就近原则 many South China Tigers是复数，be用are，过去式是were，第一个横线上填there were，根据后面一句中的now，可知用一般现在时，根据there be句型就近原则only about thirty只有四十只，是复数，be动词用are；故选B。
4．B
【解析】
句意：哈尔滨有一座大冰城。句子考查There be结构，a big ice city 是单数名词，系词用is，故选B。
5．A
【解析】
句意：今天早上洞里有水。该句为there be句型，且时态为一般过去时，主语water为不可数名词，其对应的be应用is的过去式was，故选A。
6．B
【解析】
句意：办公室里有张桌子。a table是可数名词单数，be动词用is，故选B。
7．C
【解析】
句意：昨天那里有一场火灾，狗帮助了消防员。句子是there be句型，根据Yesterday可知，句子是一般过去时，主语a fire是单数，be动词要用was，故选C。
8．C
【解析】
问句句意：公园里有船吗？Is there的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, there is. 否定回答是No, there isn't. 故选C。
9．B
【解析】
句意：农场里有母鸡吗？该句是there be句型，主语hens是复数，故be动词用are。故选B。
10．A
【解析】
句意：书包里有一支钢笔和五本书。该句是there be句型，要体现临近原则，临近主语是a pen，故be动词用is。故选A。
11．C
【解析】
句意：照片里有一只猫。句子为there be句型，结合选项，可知句子为一般现在时态，主语a cat是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。
12．B
【解析】
句意：—冰箱里有一些西瓜汁吗？—不，但是里面有一些牛奶。根据there be句型的就近原则，问句中be动词后的名词是watermelon juice西瓜汁不可数名词，故be动词用is。答句中be后的名词是一些牛奶，不可数名词，be动词用is，故选B。
13．B
【解析】
句意：我的学校在1941年_______一个图书馆。答语意为现在有个很大的图书馆。该句为there be句型，结构为：there be+某物+某处。结合答语可知，问句应用否定句，问句时态为一般过去时，主语a library为单数，其对应的be应用was的否定式wasn't，There wasn't意为没有，故选B。
14．B
【解析】
句意：—有多少座桥？—_____。A我能看见三座；B有三座；C在河上。问句询问数量，答语应说有多少座桥，有用there be句型表示，故选B。
15．B
【解析】
句意：—你(们)的房间里有电脑吗？—______。A是的，它是。B是的，有。C是的，他们是。问句是there be句型的一般疑问句，答语应用there be句型回答，排除AC，故选B。
16．C
【解析】
句意：在树上________一些苹果。句子是there be句型，any用在否定或者疑问句中，apples是复数，所以用aren't。故选C。
17．C
【解析】
句意：我的书包里有四本书和两支钢笔。该题考查there be句型的就近原则。在there be句型中be动词由最靠近它的名词的单复数决定，books是复数，所以be动词用are，且句首首字母要大写，故选C。
18．B
【解析】
句意：这个有一些漂亮的照片。根据句意可知本题考查there be句型，根据there be句型的就近原则，be后的名词是photos复数，所以be动词用are。故选B。
19．C
【解析】
句意：冰箱里有牛奶和很多面条。该句为there be句型，遵循就近原则。就近的主语milk为不可数名词，其对应的be应用is，故选C。
20．C
【解析】
句意：公园里有湖泊吗？句子含有不定代词any和句末问号，本题考查了there be结构，There is+单数名词或不可数名词，There are+复数名词，句子含有名词复数lakes，系词用are，故选C。
21． How many are there your class
【解析】
原句句意：我班有四十个孩子。画线部分是forty，故用how many提问，后跟一般疑问句，将my改为your。故答案为How；many；are；there；your；class。
22． There is
an
【解析】
句意：书桌上有一些苹果。该句是there be句式，be动词为are，改为单数句are要改为单数形式is，some一些，改为单数句要改为不定冠词a或an，根据题干可知后面的名词是apple，为元音音素开头的单词，故前面用不定冠词an，故答案为There；is；an。
23．Were there any apples on the table
【解析】
所给句意：桌子上有一些面包吗？用apple替换，句意换成：桌子上有一些苹果吗？苹果是可数名词，故原句中的was 变成were，bread变成apples，故答案为Were there any apples on the table
24． aren’t any
【解析】
原句句意：农场里有一些奶牛。分析该句，为there are句型的肯定句。改为否定句，在are后加not，缩写为aren't，some在否定句中改为any，其他部分已给出，故答案为aren't；any。
25．There was no library in my old school.
【解析】
句意：在我的旧学校没有图书馆。句子为There be句型，否定句结构为：There was+no+名词单数+其他。故答案为There was no library in my old school.
26．There were not computers or Internet in my time. ##There weren’t computers or Internet in my time.
【解析】
句意：在我那时没有没有电脑因特网。句子为陈述句，句子时态为一般过去时，根据题意改为否定句，应在be动词were后加not，缩写形式为weren't，故答案为There were not computers or Internet in my time. / There weren’t computers or Internet in my time.
27．Was there any orange juice in the cup
【解析】
句意：杯子里有橙汁。该句为there be句型，过去式结构为there was/were+某处+某物。该句变为一般疑问句，应把was提前，不定代词some应变为any，意为一些，其它不变，故答案为Was there any orange juice in the cup
28． Are any
【解析】
原句句意：桌子上有一些苹果。该句是there be句型，改为一般疑问句将are提前，将some改为any，故答案为Are；any。
29． aren’t any
【解析】
原句句意：自然公园里有一些建筑物。含有be动词的肯定句改为否定句，在be动词后加not，are not可缩写为aren't，some变any，故答案为aren't，any。
30．Is there a dog near the window
【解析】
原句句意：窗户附近有一只狗。there is的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把is提前，故答案为Is there a dog near the window
31．The chair is behind the dog.##There is a dog in front of the chair.
【解析】
原句句意：狗在椅子前面。根据位置关系，可以改为：椅子在狗的后面。behind在……后面，故句子写为The chair is behind the dog.还可以用there be句型，即：在椅子前面有一条狗。There is a dog in front of the chair.故答案为The chair is behind the dog. / There is a dog in front of the chair.
32． There are on
【解析】
句意：这些树长出了新的绿叶。have有，同义句可以用there be句型改写为：树上有很多新的绿叶。句子为一般现在时态，句子结构为：There+be动词+主语+其他。主语new green leaves是第三人称复数，be动词用are，树叶长在树上用介词on。故答案为There；are；on。
33． wasn’t any
【解析】
原句句意：瓶子里没有牛奶。was no=was not any，was not可缩写为wasn't，故答案为wasn't，any。
34．There is a map on the wall in Class One.
【解析】
句意：一班的墙上有一张地图。该句可以改为there be句式，含义为“有”，主语为a map，为单数，故be动词用单数形式is，故答案为There is a map on the wall in Class One.
35．No, there wasn’t.
【解析】
句意：你们学校以前有食堂吗？句子为there be句型的一般疑问句，一般过去时态。否定回答为：No, there+be动词+not。根据问句，可知be动词为was，was not可以缩写为wasn’t. 故答案为No, there wasn’t.(共32张PPT)
小学英语小升初专项
There be句型 专项
There be的定义
01
There be的考点
02
There be与have/has的区别
03
专项练习
04
目录
01 There be的定义
There be 的定义
There be表示"什么地方或时间存在什么事物"
结构：there +be +名词+地点(时间)状语
这种句型以非重读的there 为引导词，there 本身没有词义，以动词be 的某种形式作谓语动词，以表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组作为句子的主语，be 和主语的数必须一致。句子最后为表示地点和时间的状语。
看图用There be句型造句
There is a picture on the wall.
墙上有一幅图画。
看图用There be句型造句
There is a book on the chair.
桌子上有一本书。
看图用There be句型造句
篮子里有一只猫。
There is a cat in the basket.
看图用There be句型造句
There are three pictures on the wall.
墙上有三幅图画。
看图用There be句型造句
桌子上有一些本书。
There are some books on the chair.
篮子里有一些苹果。
There are some apples in the basket.
看图用There be句型造句
There be + 某物 / 某人 + 某地
表示：某地有某物或某人
There be+ sb+sw
There is+单数/不可数+地点
There are+复数+地点
1: There is a girl and two boys in the picture.
2: There are two boys and a girl in the picture.
就近原则
be动词单复数形式要跟there be之后的第一个主语保持一致，如果第一个主语是单数或不可数名词用is，如果第一个主语是复数用are。
02 There be的考点
There is a radio on the desk.
There be-- 的一般疑问句
Is there a radio on the desk
Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
There are some shoes under the bed.
Are there any shoes under the bed
Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
规则：
is/are要提前, some 变any,其他都不变．
There be 句型的否定形式
1. There is a knife in the kitchen.
否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.
2. There are five apples on the tree.
否定:There are not five apples on the tree.
3. There is some ink in the bottle.
否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.
规则：
be词后面加not, some 变any
=isn’t
=aren’t
There are not any books in the bag.
=There are no books in the bag.
There are no students in the classroom.
=There are not any students in the classroom.
There is not any milk in the bottle.
=There is no milk in the bottle.
There be否定句型中的not any与no可以互换。
not any强调一个都没有。
There be 句型的特殊疑问句形式
1.对主语提问：
当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，
当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。
注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。
如：
There are lots of cars over there.
→What's over there
There is a little girl in the room.
→Who is in the room
2.对地点状语提问：则用where 引导
如：
There is a computer on the desk.
→ Where is the computer
There are four children on the playground.
→Where are the four children
3.对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：
How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？
How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？
用there be 来回答。
A: How many birds are there in the tree
B: There are two.
A: How many cats are there in the tree
B: There are four.
用there be 来回答。
there be句型的一般将来时
There will be +sb/sth +其他
There is (are) going to be+sb/sth +其他
There will be a party on Monday.
There is going to be a meeting this afternoon.
There be 与have/has的区别
03
1．there be结构主要表示“某地（某时）有……”表示事物的存在，它不能表示“所有；拥有”，即“某人（物）有……”。
There be中的动词be(is, are)是“存在”的意思。there在这种句型中是引导词，没有实际词义。
由there引导的这种结构，主语应放在动词be(is,are)之后，与其在数方面保持一致。
其结构“there be+名词（主语）＋地点状语或时间状语。”
例如：
（1）There are many students in the classroom. 教室里有许多学生。
（2）There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张画。
2．动词have/has表示“有”时，它通常有三个含义：
A．表示“某人（在物质上的）所有。”
这种情况下不能用there be替换。
如： I have a new watch. 我有一块新表。
He has a good friend. 他有一个好朋友。
B．表示“某人或动物（在身体上的）长有”。
这种情况也不能用there be替换。
如： She has blue eyes. 她的眼睛是蓝色的。
A horse has two ears. 马有两只耳朵。
C.表示“某物体（在结构上的）装有”。
这种情况可以用there be替换。
如： A clock has a round face.
= There is a round face on a clock.
钟上装有一个圆型的钟盘。
That room has only two windows.
= There are two windows in that room.
那个房间仅装有两扇窗户。
D．另外，表示“某人手中有某物”时，也用have/has.
如：
Mary has a glass of water in her hand.
玛丽手中端着一玻璃杯
有
有生命的“有”
have
has
无生命的“有”
there be
04 专项练习
1. There________many monkeys in the mountain.
2. There_______a beautiful garden in our school.
3. There _________some water in the glass.
4. There __________some bread on the table.
5. _________there any maps on the wall
6. There __________twenty desks in our classroom.
7. There__________a bird in the tree.
8. There __________some trees near the house.
9. ________there a cup of tea on the table
10. There_________some apple juice in the glass.
11.There ______a picture and two maps on the wall.
用be动词is / are 填空：
are
is
is
Is
are
is
are
Are
is
is
is
二. 把下例句子改成疑问句:
1. There are four apples on the ground.
一般疑问句:____________________________________
2. There are some birds in the tree.
一般疑问句:____________________________________
3.There are five birds in the tree.
特殊疑问句:____________________________________
Are there four apples on the ground
Are there any birds in the tree
How many birds are there in the tree
三.把下例句子改成否定句:
1. There are two bowls on the table.
否定句:_________________________________________
2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden.
否定句:__________________________________________
3. There is a tree in the garden.
否定句:_________________________________________
There aren’t two bowls on the table.
There aren’t any beautiful flowers in the garden.
There isn’t a tree in the garden.
四.按要求改句子(…not any…=…no…)
1. There are not any cats in my family.
=_________________________________________
2. There is not any milk in the bottle.
=_________________________________________
3. There are no teachers in the school.
=_________________________________________
There are no cats in my family.
There is no milk in the bottle.
There aren’t any teachers in the school.
五.对句子划线部分提问。
1.There are seven days in a week.
2.There are lots of books in our library.
3.There is a woman over there.
4.There is a little milk in the glass.
How many days are there in a week
What’s in your library
Who is over there
What’s in the glass
Thank you！
