2013中考英语复习课本知识整理八年级下Unit 1 Will people have robots?
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| 名称 | 2013中考英语复习课本知识整理八年级下Unit 1 Will people have robots? |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2013-04-10 19:22:00 | ||
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2013中考英语复习课本知识整理八年级下 Unit 1 Will people have robots?
【知识梳理】
I. 重点短语
There will be… 将会有
There is going to be +单数… 将会有
There are going to be+复数.. 将会有
Study at home on computers 在家里的电脑上学习
in 100 years=100 years from now 100年后
Everything will be free 一切将免费
on paper 纸上
live to be………years old 活到….岁
in the future 将来
less pollution 较少的污染
free time 空闲时间
on a space station 在太空站
fall in love with 爱上…..
Olympic Games 奥林匹克
come true 实现
look smart 看起来时髦
for the first time 第一次
more than 比……多， 超过。。。
less than] 少于…,不到….
at least 至少
work for…. 为…工作, 效力于……
far away (from) 离……很远
be able to 能够
hundreds of … 大量，许多, 好几百
thousands of… 数以千计的, 好几千
the World Cup 世界杯
fewer people 较少的人
use the subways less 更少用地铁
be crowded 拥挤的
be in high school 在读高中
be in college 在读大学
the city of tomorrow 未来的城市
tall buildings 高楼
live in an apartment 住在公寓里
fly rockets to the moon 发射火箭到月亮上
as a reporter 作为一名记者
keep a pet parrot 养一只鹦鹉作为宠物
wear a suit 穿一套制服
dress more casually 穿得更随意
go to ….on vacation 去…度假
fly to the moon for vacations 去月亮上度假
II. 重要句型
1. Will there be less pollution?
No, there won’t.
2. There will be more pollution.
3. Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will.
4. Kids won’t go to school.
Kids will study at home on computers.
III. 交际用语
People will have robots in their homes.
There will be less pollution.
There will be fewer trees.
IV. 重要语法
1. 表数量多少的比较级的使用：fewer, less.
2. 使用“will / won’t＋动词原形”表示对未来的预测。学习一般将来时的正确表达。
1． Are you _________ your winter holiday next week?
A. going to have B. will have C. had D. have
2. There _________ a fashion show in my home town tomorrow evening.
A. will have B. is C. will be D. is going to
3. He is happy that he _____in a tall apartment next year.
A. live B. lives C. will live D. will living
4. All the _______ a few _______ taken with the welcoming groups.
A. heros, photoes B. heros, photos C. heroes, photos
一、单项填空
1．－Do you think ________more cars?
－Yes，there will．
A．will there be B．are there C．there will be D．they will
2．I will fly to the moon for vacation _______．
A．in twenty years B．after twenty years
C．twenty years ago D．twenty years before
3．I think Brazil will _______in the next World Cup．
A．win France B．beat France C．beat the World Cup D．lose France
4．—I can’t find my pen．
一It ________in your pencil-box．
A．may B．maybe C．be D．may be
5．There will be less _______in the future．
A．people B．trees C．countries D．water
6．—I think people will live on the moon．
—_________．I don’t think people can live there．
A．I think so B．Yes，they will C．I disagree D．I’m sure
7．I think I will go to Hong Kong _________vacation．
A．in B．on C．at D．with
8．The English novel is quite easy for you．There are _______ new words in it．
A．a 1ittle B．1ittle C．a few D．few
9．Tomorrow David will have an important meeting，so he will________a suit．
A．wear B．put on C．dress D in
10．—Hurry up．It’s time to leave．
—OK．_______
A．I’m coming B．I’ll come C．I’ve come D．I come
11．—__________will your grandfather be back to the office?
—In half an hour．
A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon
12．There ________an English competition in the school this afternoon．
A．is going to have B．is going C．is going to be D．is
13．In many countries，there are already a lot of robots ________in factories．
A．working B．work C．are working D．to work
14．I want to know _______．
A．when do they finish the work B．when will they finish the work
C．when they will finish the work D．when he finish the work
15．In Japan，many scientists have already made robots _______．
A．to walk B．walking C．walk Ｄ．are walking
四、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1．Exercise more and eat l_________ junk food，and you will be healthy．
2．I think there will be less p_________ in the future．
3．The teacher wants to hear everyone’s p_________ about the future．
4．His friend Mary k_________ a pet pig in her house．
5．They live in a big a_________ near the beautiful lake．
6．Last summer Peter and his parents f_________ to Australia for their vacation．
7．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese a_________ who went into space．
8．D_________ the week，I will look smart and will be very busy．
9．Robots won’t get b_________even if they do the same job over and over again．
10．Nobody knows what will h___________in the future．
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．I’m sure there_________(be) robots in our homes in the future．
2．He is a nice boy．He always_________(get) to school early．
3．It often_________(rain) in summer in South China．
4．Computers，space rockets and even electric toothbrushes ____ (seem ) impossible a hundred years ago．
5．They are_________(try) to make the streets cleaner．
6．It’s a nice day．_________we_________ (go) out for a walk?
7．Leave?the old bread in the garden．The birds _________ (eat) it．
8．Yesterday she_________(be)in Paris．Tomorrow she_________(be) in London．
9．Do you think Diana_________(phone) us tonight?
10．It is very difficult for a robot_________(do) the same things as a person does．
六、单句改错
1.It’s impossible to prediction who will win． _________
2．There will have a meeting tomorrow． _________
３．He will be a teacher after a year． _________
４．Will they play football after school? Yes，they’ll． _________
5．There are different kind of books in the library． _________
七、从A栏中选出B栏的合适答语
A
A．No，there won’t．There will be more and more students．
B．I think so．People will have bigger places to live in．
C．Yes，there will．The population will be small．
D．Certainly．Air will be cleaner and cleaner．
E．Yes，there will．People will use them in everyday life．
F．No，there won’t．It will be warmer．
B
( )1．Will there be more snow in 50 years?
( )2．Will there be fewer people in 1 00 years?
( )3．Will there be more computers in 10 years?
( )4．Will there be fewer schools in 20 years?
( )5．Will there be less pollution in 200 years?
( )6．Will there be more houses in 30 years?
八、句型转换
1．I think they will go to the cinema the day after tomorrow．(改为否定句)
I they _________ go to the cinema the day after tomorrow．
2．Tom’s sister came back home five days ago．(用in five days改写)
Tom’s sister in five days．
3．I think Jenny will be a doctor in the future．(就画线部分提问)
What________ Jenny in the future?
4．There isn’t enough time left for us to finish the work．(用tomorrow改写)
There for us the work tomorrow．
5．Predicting the future can be difficult．(改为同义句)
difficult the future．
上”，所以用I disagree表示不同意对方的观点。
7．B 提示：go to．．．on vacation意为“去……度假”。
8．D 提示：前一句提到“这本英文小说对于你来说很容易”，因此后一句说“这里面几乎没有生词”，
【知识梳理】
I. 重点短语
There will be… 将会有
There is going to be +单数… 将会有
There are going to be+复数.. 将会有
Study at home on computers 在家里的电脑上学习
in 100 years=100 years from now 100年后
Everything will be free 一切将免费
on paper 纸上
live to be………years old 活到….岁
in the future 将来
less pollution 较少的污染
free time 空闲时间
on a space station 在太空站
fall in love with 爱上…..
Olympic Games 奥林匹克
come true 实现
look smart 看起来时髦
for the first time 第一次
more than 比……多， 超过。。。
less than] 少于…,不到….
at least 至少
work for…. 为…工作, 效力于……
far away (from) 离……很远
be able to 能够
hundreds of … 大量，许多, 好几百
thousands of… 数以千计的, 好几千
the World Cup 世界杯
fewer people 较少的人
use the subways less 更少用地铁
be crowded 拥挤的
be in high school 在读高中
be in college 在读大学
the city of tomorrow 未来的城市
tall buildings 高楼
live in an apartment 住在公寓里
fly rockets to the moon 发射火箭到月亮上
as a reporter 作为一名记者
keep a pet parrot 养一只鹦鹉作为宠物
wear a suit 穿一套制服
dress more casually 穿得更随意
go to ….on vacation 去…度假
fly to the moon for vacations 去月亮上度假
II. 重要句型
1. Will there be less pollution?
No, there won’t.
2. There will be more pollution.
3. Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will.
4. Kids won’t go to school.
Kids will study at home on computers.
III. 交际用语
People will have robots in their homes.
There will be less pollution.
There will be fewer trees.
IV. 重要语法
1. 表数量多少的比较级的使用：fewer, less.
2. 使用“will / won’t＋动词原形”表示对未来的预测。学习一般将来时的正确表达。
1． Are you _________ your winter holiday next week?
A. going to have B. will have C. had D. have
2. There _________ a fashion show in my home town tomorrow evening.
A. will have B. is C. will be D. is going to
3. He is happy that he _____in a tall apartment next year.
A. live B. lives C. will live D. will living
4. All the _______ a few _______ taken with the welcoming groups.
A. heros, photoes B. heros, photos C. heroes, photos
一、单项填空
1．－Do you think ________more cars?
－Yes，there will．
A．will there be B．are there C．there will be D．they will
2．I will fly to the moon for vacation _______．
A．in twenty years B．after twenty years
C．twenty years ago D．twenty years before
3．I think Brazil will _______in the next World Cup．
A．win France B．beat France C．beat the World Cup D．lose France
4．—I can’t find my pen．
一It ________in your pencil-box．
A．may B．maybe C．be D．may be
5．There will be less _______in the future．
A．people B．trees C．countries D．water
6．—I think people will live on the moon．
—_________．I don’t think people can live there．
A．I think so B．Yes，they will C．I disagree D．I’m sure
7．I think I will go to Hong Kong _________vacation．
A．in B．on C．at D．with
8．The English novel is quite easy for you．There are _______ new words in it．
A．a 1ittle B．1ittle C．a few D．few
9．Tomorrow David will have an important meeting，so he will________a suit．
A．wear B．put on C．dress D in
10．—Hurry up．It’s time to leave．
—OK．_______
A．I’m coming B．I’ll come C．I’ve come D．I come
11．—__________will your grandfather be back to the office?
—In half an hour．
A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon
12．There ________an English competition in the school this afternoon．
A．is going to have B．is going C．is going to be D．is
13．In many countries，there are already a lot of robots ________in factories．
A．working B．work C．are working D．to work
14．I want to know _______．
A．when do they finish the work B．when will they finish the work
C．when they will finish the work D．when he finish the work
15．In Japan，many scientists have already made robots _______．
A．to walk B．walking C．walk Ｄ．are walking
四、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1．Exercise more and eat l_________ junk food，and you will be healthy．
2．I think there will be less p_________ in the future．
3．The teacher wants to hear everyone’s p_________ about the future．
4．His friend Mary k_________ a pet pig in her house．
5．They live in a big a_________ near the beautiful lake．
6．Last summer Peter and his parents f_________ to Australia for their vacation．
7．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese a_________ who went into space．
8．D_________ the week，I will look smart and will be very busy．
9．Robots won’t get b_________even if they do the same job over and over again．
10．Nobody knows what will h___________in the future．
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．I’m sure there_________(be) robots in our homes in the future．
2．He is a nice boy．He always_________(get) to school early．
3．It often_________(rain) in summer in South China．
4．Computers，space rockets and even electric toothbrushes ____ (seem ) impossible a hundred years ago．
5．They are_________(try) to make the streets cleaner．
6．It’s a nice day．_________we_________ (go) out for a walk?
7．Leave?the old bread in the garden．The birds _________ (eat) it．
8．Yesterday she_________(be)in Paris．Tomorrow she_________(be) in London．
9．Do you think Diana_________(phone) us tonight?
10．It is very difficult for a robot_________(do) the same things as a person does．
六、单句改错
1.It’s impossible to prediction who will win． _________
2．There will have a meeting tomorrow． _________
３．He will be a teacher after a year． _________
４．Will they play football after school? Yes，they’ll． _________
5．There are different kind of books in the library． _________
七、从A栏中选出B栏的合适答语
A
A．No，there won’t．There will be more and more students．
B．I think so．People will have bigger places to live in．
C．Yes，there will．The population will be small．
D．Certainly．Air will be cleaner and cleaner．
E．Yes，there will．People will use them in everyday life．
F．No，there won’t．It will be warmer．
B
( )1．Will there be more snow in 50 years?
( )2．Will there be fewer people in 1 00 years?
( )3．Will there be more computers in 10 years?
( )4．Will there be fewer schools in 20 years?
( )5．Will there be less pollution in 200 years?
( )6．Will there be more houses in 30 years?
八、句型转换
1．I think they will go to the cinema the day after tomorrow．(改为否定句)
I they _________ go to the cinema the day after tomorrow．
2．Tom’s sister came back home five days ago．(用in five days改写)
Tom’s sister in five days．
3．I think Jenny will be a doctor in the future．(就画线部分提问)
What________ Jenny in the future?
4．There isn’t enough time left for us to finish the work．(用tomorrow改写)
There for us the work tomorrow．
5．Predicting the future can be difficult．(改为同义句)
difficult the future．
上”，所以用I disagree表示不同意对方的观点。
7．B 提示：go to．．．on vacation意为“去……度假”。
8．D 提示：前一句提到“这本英文小说对于你来说很容易”，因此后一句说“这里面几乎没有生词”，