中考英语冲刺专题卷 语法填空 工作与职业（含答案）

工作与职业
Passage 1
Party Works to Serve Us
Since 1921, the Communist Party of China（CPC，中国共产党）has been leading Chinese people to live better lives.
Both of my parents joined the Party when they were in university. They are ____1____（pride）of it. As members of the Party, they know they ____2____（serve）the people. They always take part in community efforts ____3____（active）. During the ____4____（usual）winter holiday in 2020, they joined a team of volunteers to help check people’s information and spread knowledge about COVID-19. Their behaviors show me the duty of the Party members. I want to learn more from ____5____（they）and be a member of the Party.
When I was younger, my parents told me many touching ____6____（story）about the CPC．The spirits of Hong Yan, Jinggangshan and Yan’an moved me so much. From that time forward, I became ____7____（interest）in the Party.
Many years have passed. I ____8____（read）lots of books and watched movies that show the spirit of the CPC．What’s more, I have joined in many activities that are about the Party in order to learn more about it. Now I am a League（团）member. I believe that before long, I ____9____（be）a real Party member. If I become a member of the Party, I will do as much as I can ____10____（help）others. I’m looking forward to that day!
Passage 2
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。
When I was in school, I volunteered to work in a hospital for some time.
On one visit, I carefully entered a dark room to find an elderly man ____11____ (lie) in bed. I firstly thought he was sleeping. When I moved ____12____ (close), however, I realized he was very much awake. He wanted to communicate something; but I couldn’t make sense of what he ____13____ (say). He seemed quite weak, and I couldn’t tell if he was in pain, or just frightened. I knew nothing about him, and I felt totally helpless. He clearly didn’t want me ____14____ (leave) him, but I felt so lost and uncomfortable that I had to leave the room after only a couple of ____15____ (minute).
The next time I was at ____16____ hospital and saw him again, I was certain he didn’t remember me. But he ____17____ (immediate) said, “I remember you. You gave me hope in my darkest hour that evening!” I was so ____18____ (amaze) that I didn’t know how to answer.
In the short moment of my staying there, I did nothing at all. ____19____ surprisingly he found in me something he needed, just because I was there.
I have thought about this thing often over the past years. ____20____ makes me want to offer whatever kindness I can to others, and I try to make it out and appreciate (赞赏) it.
Passage 3
When I look at this picture of myself, I realize how fast time flies. About one month after this picture _____21_____(take), I became a primary school student. Around me in this picture are the things that _____22_____(be) very important in my life at that time: toy cars and planes. I enjoyed _____23_____ (study) different kinds of cars and planes. This picture brings back to _____24_____ (I) many happy memories of my childhood.
Since I was a kid, I _____25_____(consider) different jobs I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, because the uniform looked so cool. Then, when I was in the _____26_____(six) grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much. When I entered middle school, my dream was to open a restaurant. I wished to have a chain of restaurants in many different _____27_____(city). If I succeeded in managing one, I would open _____28_____(many). Now I hope to be a surgeon. “That’s a good _____29_____(decide)”, my parents say to me. I know I must try hard _____30_____ (make) my dream come true.
Passage 4
A doctor in the family!
After studying for a long time, my brother has now graduated and we are very ___31___(luck) to have a doctor in the family! My mom and dad, my sister and I are all interested in arts and languages. No one in the family has ever studied medicine before—it's so difficult and takes such a long time ___32___(study). So we're all very proud of him. As well as this, we have a doctor of our own to ask ___33___ any medical problems we have! How good is that
I think Micky will make ___34___ excellent doctor. He's patient and understanding, and he ___35___(care) a lot about people. He ___36___(help) at car accidents and done some small operations. I admire him very much.
I can't stand the sight of blood, so I could never do what he does!
Micky says he wants to work in hospitals where he can help people with different ___37___(ill). Though he knows doctors in hospitals work very long hours, he doesn't mind. In ___38___(I) opinion, it's wonderful if you can have a job that you ___39___(real) enjoy and Micky has found one. I just hope he isn't ____40____ busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment (预约) to say hello.
Passage 5
Though ballet（芭蕾）classes are popular with young girls, few will do ballet as adults. After all, ballet is difficult to do ___41___ （good）. Not only must you begin training at a very young age, ___42___ it is very hard to get a job. Only the best of the best ___43___ （choose）to be the number one dancer. The number one dancer is the one ___44___ dances the lead roles. There are only a handful of ballet dancers known throughout the world.
Anna Pavlova was one of ___45___ （great）ballet dancers. However, few thought she would be a good ballerina. Her body didn’t look ___46___ a ballerina. In fact, she was turned down by one ballet school at nine years old ___47___ she looked sick. In addition, ballet did not come to her ___48___ （natural）. Still, she kept trying and trained harder. Her hard work paid off. In 1899, she ___49___ （join）a ballet company and became the number one dancer after only six ___50___ （year）. Later, she started her own company. With this company, she became the first ballerina to take her dancing around the world.
Passage 6
I have dreamed of being a teacher since I was a little girl, and I hope to work in villages or mountains because I want to help those ____51____(child) who don’t have money to go to school. In order to make my dream come true, I ____52____(study) harder from now on and try my best to get good grades at school. ____53____ I am not a top student in my class, I will hold on to my dream and never give up. No matter how many difficulties I’ll meet, I believe nothing is ____54____ (possible) as long as we work hard.
A person without dreams is like an angel without wings. If everyone has and holds on to their dreams, I strongly believe ____55____ (we) country will become better and better.
Passage 7
If you live in the United States, the law ____56____ (say) you can’t have a full-time job ____57____ you are 16 years old. At 14 or 15, you can work part-time after school or on weekends, and during summer or winter ____58____ (holiday), you can work 40 hours each week.
Does all that mean if you are ____59____ (young) than 14, you can’t make your own money Of course not! Kids in the United States who are between ____60____ ages of 10 and 13 can make money by doing lots of things. For example, Lena, 13, said she made money by making dog sweaters and sell ____61____ (they) to her neighbors.
In fact, making money is ____62____ (learn). By working to make your own money, you can get the skills that you will need to be ____63____ (success) in life. These skills can include things like getting along ____64____ others using “new” technology, using your time ____65____ (proper). And the five dollars that you make will let you feel a lot better than the twenty dollars you ask for.
Passage 8
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last summer I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Africa. I had one year left at school, and I was ___66___ (interest) in studying medicine at university.
It was a month that changed my life. I ___67___ (introduce) to a world that is very different to mine in so many ways. I was shocked at how poor so many ___68___ (family) over there are and how difficult their lives can be. But I was also surprised at how positively people spend ___69___ (they) daily lives.
The way they come together and help each other is a real inspiration, and something I think a lot of us here in the UK have forgotten. I think many of us don't realize ___70___lucky we are. My work in the hospital was hard. Not only did I spend a lot of time cleaning floors, but ___71___ I got to spend some time looking after the patients. And I got the chance ___72___ (talk) to some doctors and ask them about the job. I saw some truly awful things in the hospital, ___73___ none of them changed my mind about being a doctor. ___74___ fact, they only made me more determined to do medicine!
When I finish, I know ____75____ I'm going to do: I want to work for an international organization like the Red Cross. I can't wait to get started.
参考答案：
1．proud
2．must serve
3．actively
4．unusual
5．them
6．stories
7．interested
8．have read
9．will be
10．to help
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了作者的父母都是党员，从小在父母的影响下，作者也想将来成为一名真正的党员，为人民服务。
1．
句意：他们为此感到骄傲。be proud of“对……感到骄傲”，是固定短语，故填proud。
2．
句意：作为党员，他们知道必须为人民服务。根据句意及常识可知，党员要服务于人民，此处应用情态动词must强调，后接动词原形，故填must serve。
3．
句意：他们总是积极地参加社区活动。空格处修饰前面的动词短语“take part in”，应该用副词，故填actively。
4．
句意：在2020年不寻常的寒假期间，他们加入了一个志愿者团队。根据常识可知，2020年的寒假是不同寻常的，此处应用形容词修饰名词winter holiday，故填unusual。
5．
句意：我想从他们那里学到更多。from是介词，介词后接宾语，应用宾格，故填them。
6．
句意：我小的时候，父母给我讲了很多关于中国共产党的感人故事。空格前有many修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填stories。
7．
句意：从那时起，我对党产生了兴趣。be/become interested in“对……感兴趣”是固定短语，故填interested。
8．
句意：我读了很多书，看了很多反映中国共产党精神的电影。此处时态为现在完成时，表示在这些年里看了很多书。故填have read。
9．
句意：我相信不久，我会成为一名真正的党员。根据“before long”可知，此处句子应用一般将来时，动词结构是“will+动词原形”，故填will be。
10．
句意：如果我成为党员，我会尽我所能帮助别人。空格处表达的是目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to help。
11．lying
12．closer
13．was saying
14．to leave
15．minutes
16．the
17．immediately
18．amazed
19．But
20．It
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲述了作者在医院作志愿者期间，偶遇了一位需要帮助的病人的故事。这次偶遇使作者的生活发生了变化，之后作者也尽力为他人提供帮助。
11．
句意：有一次，我小心翼翼地走进一间黑洞洞的房间，发现床上躺着一位老人。find sb do/doing“发现某人做某事”，do强调动作已完成，doing强调动作正在进行，此处表达的是发现的时候动作正在进行，应用doing形式，故填lying。
12．
句意：我一开始以为他在睡觉。然而，当我走近时，我意识到他非常清醒。根据语境可知，此处指的是走的更近一些的时候，应用比较级形式，故填closer。
13．
句意：但我听不懂他在说什么。此处表示在过去的那个时候，老人正在说着什么，用过去进行时结构，was/were doing，主语为he，系动词用was，故填was saying。
14．
句意：他显然不想让我离开他。want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，故填to leave。
15．
句意：几分钟后我就不得不离开房间。minute是可数名词，空格前有a couple of修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填minutes。
16．
句意：当我再次在医院见到他时，我确信他已经不记得我了。此处表达的是“在医院”，英语表达为at the hospital，故填the。
17．
句意：但他立刻说：“我记得你。”空格修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填immediately。
18．
句意：我太惊讶了，不知道怎么回答。修饰人用ed形容词，表示“感到惊讶的”，故填amazed。
19．
句意：但令人惊讶的是，他在我身上发现了他需要的东西，就因为我在那里。空格前后表达的是转折关系，应用but连接，位于句首首字母要大写，故填But。
20．
句意：这让我想向别人提供我所能提供的任何善意，我试着去做，并感激它。此处指代的是上文提到的作者做的这件事情，应用it代替，作主语，位于句首首字母要大写，故填It。
21．was taken
22．were
23．studying
24．me
25．have considered/have been considering
26．sixth
27．cities
28．more
29．decision
30．to make
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了作者童年的许多愉快的回忆，他小时候考虑过要做的不同工作。
21．句意：大约在这张照片拍摄后一个月，我成了一名小学生。
根据became可知，此处用一般过去时，主语this picture与谓语take之间是被动关系，谓语用一般过去时的被动语态，主语this picture是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填was taken。
22．句意：在这张照片里，我的周围都是当时在我生活中非常重要的东西:玩具汽车和飞机。
此处that引导的定语从句修饰先行词things是复数形式，因此谓语用复数形式，故填were。
23．句意：我喜欢研究各种各样的汽车和飞机。
enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，故填studying。
24．句意：这张照片使我想起了童年的许多美好回忆。
此处作为动词短语bring back to的宾语，用I的宾格形式，故填me。
25．句意：从我还是个孩子起，我就考虑过我想做的不同的工作。
根据since I was a kid可知，主句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语I是第一人称，谓语用非第三人称单数形式，故填have considered/have been considering。
26．句意：然后，当我在六年级的时候，我想成为一名老师，因为我很喜欢我的英语老师。
修饰grade表示在六年级，用six的序数词，表示顺序，故填sixth。
27．句意：我希望在许多不同的城市拥有连锁餐厅。
有different修饰，因此用city的复数形式，故填cities。
28．句意：如果我成功地管理了一家餐厅，我会开更多。
根据前文的“I wished to have a chain of restaurants in many different cities.”可知，我要开更多的餐厅，因此用many的比较级，故填more。
29．句意：我父母对我说,“这是个好决定。”
有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填decision。
30．句意：我知道我必须努力使我的梦想成真。
try to do sth努力做某事，故填to make。
31．lucky
32．to study
33．about
34．an
35．cares
36．has helped
37．illnesses
38．my
39．really
40．so
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了作者的兄弟米奇成为一名医生，作者全家都为他感到自豪
31．
句意：经过长时间的学习，我哥哥现在已经毕业了，我们很幸运家里就有一名医生！
空格处位于系动词are后，所以空格处填形容词作表语。根据have a doctor in the family，可知，家里有一名医生会感到很幸运，所以空格处填lucky。故答案为lucky。
32．
句意：家里以前从未有人学过医学——要花这么长时间学习医学是很困难的。
固定搭配：it takes+时间+to do sth，动词不定式是真正的主语，it作形式主语，所以空格处填to study。故答案为to study。
33．
句意：除此之外，我们还有一位自己的医生以便于我们询问一些医疗问题。
根据句意，此空表示“询问关于任何医学上的问题”，固定搭配：ask about sth.“就……询问”，所以空格处填介词about。故答案为about。
34．
句意：我想米奇会成为一名优秀的医生。
根据句意，此空表示“一名出色的医生”，表泛指，且excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，所以空格处填不定冠词an。故答案为an.
35．
句意：他很有耐心并且善解人意，他也十分关心他人。
根据前文he's patient的时态，可知，此句也用一般现在时。主语he是第三人称，所以空格处填动词三单形式cares。故答案为cares。
36．
句意：他曾帮助处理车祸，并做过一些小手术。
and表并列关系，and后的done是过去分词，且此句表示过去完成的动作对现在造成的影响，句子用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语he是第三人称，所以空格处填has helped。故答案为has helped。
37．
句意：米奇说他想在医院工作，在那里他可以帮助患有不同疾病的人。
空格前different为形容词，后接名词作宾语。根据括号内提示词，ill是形容词，对应的名词是illness，此空不是单指某个疾病，所以要用可数名词illness的复数形式，故空格处填illnesses。故答案为illnesses。
38．
句意：在我看来，如果你能找一份真正喜欢的工作，那是一件很棒的事，米奇就找了这样一份工作。
固定搭配：in one's opinion“在某人看来”，所以空格处填形容词性物主代词my。故答案为my。
39．
句意：在我看来，如果你能找一份真正喜欢的工作，那是一件很棒的事，米奇就找了这样一份工作。
根据句子结构，空格处修饰动词enjoy，所以用副词。根据括号内提示词，real是形容词，对应的副词是really，所以空格处填really。故答案为really。
40．
句意：我只希望他没有那么忙，以至于我们当中有人想见到他就必须预约才可以。
根据句意，此处表示“他没有那么忙，以至于我们当中有人想见到他就必须预约才可以”，后文表示结果，所以用连词so…that或such…that引导结果状语从句。so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词，空格后busy是形容词，所以空格处填so。故答案为so。
41．well
42．but（also）
43．are chosen##is chosen
44．who##that
45．the greatest
46．like
47．because
48．naturally
49．joined
50．years
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了芭蕾舞是很难学的一种舞蹈，世界已知的芭蕾舞演员屈指可数，以及介绍了最伟大的芭蕾舞演员之一Anna Pavlova的情况。
41．
句意：毕竟，芭蕾舞很难演好。空格修饰动词，应用副词，故填well。
42．
句意：你不仅要在很小的时候就开始训练，而且找工作也很难。此处是not only...but also的结构，故填but (also)。
43．
句意：只有精英中的精英被选为头号舞者。主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时的被动，此处主语可以指单个人，也可以指多人，所以be动词可以用is，也可以用are，故填are/is chosen。
44．
句意：头号舞者是扮演主角的那个人。此处是定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，关系词可以用who/that，故填who/that。
45．
句意：安娜·巴甫洛娃是最伟大的芭蕾舞演员之一。此处是“one of the+最高级+复数名词”的结构，故填the greatest。
46．
句意：她的身体看起来不像芭蕾舞演员。此处是短语look like“看起来像”，故填like。
47．
句意：事实上，她九岁时就因为看起来生病而被一所芭蕾舞学校拒绝了。空格前后是因果关系，属于“前果后因”的结构，故填because。
48．
句意：此外，芭蕾舞对她来说也不是天生的。空处修饰的是动词，应用副词，故填naturally。
49．
句意：1899年，她加入了一家芭蕾舞团，仅仅六年就成为了第一舞者。根据“In 1899”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填joined。
50．
句意：1899年，她加入了一家芭蕾舞团，仅仅六年就成为了第一舞者。此处表达的是“六年”，空格前有six修饰，名词要用复数形式，故填years。
51．children
52．will study##must study##should study
53．Though /Although
54．impossible
55．our
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述作者从小立志努力学习，成才以后去帮助山村贫困儿童，为了梦想成真，作者从现在起加倍努力。
51．
句意：我从小就梦想成为一名教师，我希望到乡村或山区工作，因为我想帮助那些没有钱上学的孩子。those修饰可数名词的复数，child孩子，是单数名词，孩子。故填children。
52．
句意：为了让我的梦想成真，从现在起，我要更加努力学习，努力在学校取得好成绩。根据空格后“ from now on”可知，此处用将来时态will do sth，意为“将要干某事”，也可以用情态动词should应该或者must必须+动词原形作谓语，符合语境。故填will/must/should study。
53．
句意：虽然我不是班上的尖子生，我会坚持我的梦想，永不放弃。由语境可知，这里缺少连词，引出让步状语从句，可用though/although连接，意为“尽管”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Though/Although。
54．
句意：不管遇到多少困难，只要我们努力，我相信没有什么是可能的。be动词之后加形容词作表语，句子中有nothing，从句后半句意思为“只要我们努力”可知，只要努力没有什么不可能的。所以此处填形容词impossible，意为“不可能的”。故填impossible。
55．
句意：如果每个人都拥有并坚持自己的梦想，我坚信我们的国家会越来越好。空格部分修饰名词country，所以用we的形容词性物主代词our修饰。故填our。
56．says
57．until
58．holidays
59．younger
60．the
61．them
62．learning
63．successful
64．with
65．properly
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要介绍了美国孩子在16岁的时候才可以有一个全职的工作，没到16岁时可以做一些兼职工作，通过兼职，孩子们不仅可以挣钱，还可以学到生活中所需要的技能。
56．
句意：如果你住在美国，法律规定你在16岁之前不能有全职工作。根据“If you live in the United States,”可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语the law是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数，故填says。
57．
句意：如果你住在美国，法律规定你在16岁之前不能有全职工作。根据“the law … (say) you can’t have a full-time job … you are 16 years old.”结合语境，可知这里考查固定搭配not…until“直到……才”，故填until。
58．
句意：在寒暑假，你可以每周工作40小时。根据“during summer or winter”可知此处指的是寒假和暑假，不是一个假期，因此用复数形式，故填holidays。
59．
句意：这是否意味着如果你还不到14岁，你就不能自己赚钱 由than可知此处应用young的比较级形式younger，故填younger。
60．
句意：在美国，年龄在10到13岁之间的孩子可以通过做很多事情来赚钱。根据“who are between … ages of 10 and 13”，可知此处是特指10到13岁之间，因此用定冠词the修饰，the age of“……的年龄”，故填the。
61．
句意：例如，13岁的莉娜说，她靠制作狗毛衣赚钱，然后卖给邻居。sell“卖”，动词，后接人称代词的宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。
62．
句意：事实上，赚钱就是学习。根据“In fact, making money is … (learn).”learn“学习”，动词，设空处在句中作表语，因此用动名词形式，故填learning。
63．
句意：通过工作赚钱，你可以获得在生活中成功所需要的技能。根据“you can get the skills that you will need to be … (success) in life.”可知系动词be后接形容词，与success所对应的形容词是successful，故填successful。
64．
句意：这些技能包括使用“新”技术与他人相处，合理利用时间。这些技能包括使用“新”技术与他人相处。根据These skills can include things like getting along … others using “new” technology,”可知此处考查固定词组get along with…“与……相处”，故填with。
65．
句意：这些技能包括使用“新”技术与他人相处，合理利用时间。根据“using your time … (proper).”可知设空处修饰前面的动词use，因此应用proper的副词形式properly，故填properly。
66．interested
67．was introduced
68．families
69．their
70．how
71．also
72．to talk
73．but
74．In
75．what
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了作者在非洲一家医院工作一个月后的心得和感受，并且更加坚定了自己的职业目标的故事。
66．
句意：我对在大学学习医学很感兴趣。
考查形容词。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，根据句意，故填interested。
67．
句意：我被介绍到了一个与我的世界在很多方面都非常不同的世界。
考查动词。根据句意可知主语和谓语动词是被动关系，又因为本文讲述的过去的事情，所以该句应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，故填was introduced。
68．
句意：我感到震惊的是，那里有那么多的家庭如此贫困，他们的生活有多么艰难。
考查名词。so many意为“如此多的”，后面跟可数名词复数形式，family复数形式为families，故填families。
69．
句意：但我也惊讶于人们如何积极地度过他们的日常生活。
考查形容词性物主代词。此处要修饰名词lives，所以应用they的形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
70．
句意：我想我们很多人都没有意识到我们有多幸运。
考查感叹句。根据句意指“我们有多幸运”，是个感叹句，又根据感叹句结构What+(a/an)+形容词+名词或How +adj./adv.+主语+谓语，可知应用how引导感叹句，故填how。
71．
句意：我不仅花了很多时间打扫地板，还花了一些时间照顾病人。
考查副词。not only…but also…意为“不仅……而且……”，根据句意，故填also。
72．
句意：我有机会和一些医生交谈，询问他们有关工作的情况。
考查动词。get the chance to do sth.意为“得到做某事的机会”，根据句意，故填to talk。
73．
句意：我在医院里看到了一些非常可怕的事情，但都没有改变了我做医生的想法。
考查并列连词。根据句意前后两句是转折关系，所以用连词but，故填but。
74．
句意：事实上，他们只会让我更加坚定地去做医学!
考查介词。in fact为固定搭配，意为“事实上”，句首首字母要大写，故填In。
75．
句意：当我完成后，我知道我要做什么：我想为红十字会这样的国际组织工作。
考查疑问词。根据句意指“我知道我要做什么”，所以用what引导宾语从句，故填what。