2022年中考英语语法代词专练 课件(共26张PPT)

(共26张PPT)
2022届中考英语语法知识专练
代词
by Nancy
考点剖析
一、代词是代替名词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用可分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词等。
二、其中，反身代词、物主代词、不定代词和疑问代词是中考的高频考点。
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中考考查重点
一、人称代词
二、物主代词
三、反身代词
四、指示代词
五、不定代词
六、相互代词
七、疑问代词
注意：代词分类
①人称代词---定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称（第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称）、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致。
②物主代词---定义：物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，用来说明某物属于某人或与某人有关。
③反身代词----英语中用来表示＂我自己＂＂你自己＂＂他自己＂＂我们自己＂＂你们自己＂＂他/她/它们自己＂等意义的代词称为反身代词。反身代词可以在句中作宾语、表语和同位语
④指示代词----定义：表示＂这个＂＂那个＂＂这些＂＂那些＂等指示概念的代词叫指示代词。
注意：不定代词的用法
不定代词 成分
all，both，each，neither，either，much，little，many，few，other，some，any，one 在句中可作主语、宾语、表语和定语
everyone，everybody，everything，someone， somebody，something，anyone，anybody，anything，no one，nobody，nothing，none 在句中可作主语、宾语和表语
every，no 在句中只能作定语
注意：other，the other，others，the others，another的辨析
用法
other 某一个，另一些，其他的。不能单独使用，后面要跟单数名词或复数名词，泛指别的
others 其他。必须单独使用，泛指别人或别的东西，常用于＂some... others＂结构
the other 两个中的另一个，剩下的一个。特指，常用于＂one... the other...＂结构
the others 其他全部，其余的。表示在一个范围内的其他全部
another 另一个(指多个中的任何一个)，可单独用，也可接单数名词或名词复数，表示＂另几个，再几个＂
注意：复合不定代词的用法
由some，any，every，no与one，body，thing一起构成的代词叫复合不定代词，如something，everybody，anyone，nothing等。由one和body构成的复合不定代词可相互换用。
用法 例句
复合不定代词一般用作单数，在句中作主语、宾语或表语 Nobody is aliment.
Do you need anything to drink
复合不定代词被定语修饰时，定语须放在它们后面 There is nothing wrong with the computer.
由some构成的复合不定代词用法与some类似，而由any构成的复合不定代词用法与any类似。当any构成的复合不定代词用于肯定句时，常表示＂无论什么东西，随便什么东西/事情＂ Is there anything interesting in the newspaper
练习题
1. Help_________ to some bread, boys .
A. you B. your C. yourselves D. yourself
2. —Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning
—_______is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.
A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither
练习题
3. --All the life experiences tell us that believing in___________is very important.
---I can't agree more.And I also believe that nobody can help you but___________.
A. themselves; yourself B.ourselves;ourselves
C.ourselves; yourself D. yourselves; myself
4. ---Would you like a cup of black coffee or hot tea with honey
---___________.Just a glass of hot water.
A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither
练习题
5. — Have you asked _________ about the case
— No, except Bob.
A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody
6. ________friend Claude from France is keen on Chinese culture.
A.I B. Me C. My D. Mine
练习题
7. — Judy, is that boy with glasses ________ new classmate
— Yes. Let's say hello to ________.
A. we; he B. us; himself C. ours; his D. our; him
8. Safety is very important for . So we must learn how to protect __________.
A. everyone, ourselves B. anyone, ourselves
C. everyone, us D. anyone, us
练习题
9. Many people talk to ________ when they are alone.
A. himself B. herself C. yourselves D. themselves
10. The old man often tells them interesting stories, so they like _____________ very much.
A. he B. him C. her D. she
练习题
11. Beijing is the first city to host ________ the Summer ________ Winter Olympic Games.
A. both; and B. either; or
C. neither; nor D. between; and
12. Mike’s aunt is ______ English teacher. We all like ______
A. our; she B. our; her C. we; he D. we; her
练习题
13. Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ was honored as “The Father of Hybrid Rice”.
A．when B．who C．which D．whose
14. We have friends to help us to fight against to pollution, and trees are on of _________.
A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
练习题
15. —There are three rooms in this house, ___________with its own bathroom.
—That’s what I want. I’ve got two kids.
A. either B. neither C. each D. none
16. —This dress is too long, please give me ________ one.
—Sure, madam. Give ________ back to me and try on this one.
A．other; one B．other; it C．another; it D．another; one
练习题
17. I don’t want to be else. I just want to be .
A. anybody; myself B. somebody; myself
C. everybody; me D. anybody; me
18. Mom, I’m old enough to wash _____ own clothes and _____. You can have a rest after work.
A. your; my B. my; your C. yours; mine D. my; yours
练习题
19. Could you record the football game for me I can’t watch ____________ later.
A. it B. one C. this D. that
20. Linda often keeps everything to ________ and seldom shares her stories with others.
A. herself B. her C. she D. hers
练习题
21. Different people have different hobbies. Some love taking pictures, and ____ may enjoy traveling.
A. other B. the other C. others D. the others
22. —I left my English dictionary at home.
—You can use ________.
A. me B. her C. mine D. my
练习题
23. Lisa was on the sofa just now. Maybe the silk scarf is .
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
24. My father goes to work either by bike or by bus. He says they’re ________ green ways.
A. both B. neither C. all D. none
练习题
25. Your sister’s clothes are on the bed and __________ are on the sofa.
A. yours B. your C. hers D. her
26. The boy often shares them interesting experiences, so we like _____________ very much.
A. he B. him C. her D. she
练习题
27. ---- Lots of people like to give out Hongbao to each other on Wechat.
---- That’s true. I've just received_______ from my friend.
A. it B. that C.one D. this
28. — It is raining heavily but I don’t have an umbrella with me.
— Don’t worry! I have got one. You can share .
A. yours B. ours C. mine D. his
单句填空
1.Maybe ___ _ sides should have some changes and try to understand each other better.
2.For parents, they may let the children be free to deal with own problems.
3.If you cannot eat all the food, take the rest of home.
4.Today, no ways are more convenient than paying by phone, from taking a bus to buying food.
both
their
it
other
单句填空
5.How many times have you ever been bored because you can find much to do
6.Some people only cannot tell the difference between colors in dim light (昏暗), while ____ __ have difficulty in any light. In the most serious form of color blindness, everything is seen in shades of gray.
7. Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect and value their opinions, even if they make you unhappy sometimes.
8. If there is still something missing, compare your notes with _.
nothing
they
them
others’
单句填空
9. Normally, there are three steps to make dumplings: 1) make dumpling skins（皮）; 2)prepare dumpling stuffing（馅）; 3) make dumplings and boil ________ .
10.To make come true, getting a train ticket must be put in the first place.
11.Xu Leqi, another student, says that the articles remind him of the important moments that he experienced with his friends, and it’s a great chance to look back on ______ own growth, too.
12. He took out the two pears and had a bit of _______ one.
them
it
his
each
Thank you!